s/n5407119

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has gloss(noun) the secretion of an endocrine gland that is transmitted by the blood to the tissue on which it has a specific effect
hormone, endocrine, internal secretion
has glosseng: A hormone (from Greek ὁρμή - "impetus") is a chemical released by a cell in one part of the body, that sends out messages that affect cells in other parts of the organism. Only a small amount of hormone is required to alter cell metabolism. It is essentially a chemical messenger that transports a signal from one cell to another. All multicellular organisms produce hormones; plant hormones are also called phytohormones. Hormones in animals are often transported in the blood. Cells respond to a hormone when they express a specific receptor for that hormone. The hormone binds to the receptor protein, resulting in the activation of a signal transduction mechanism that ultimately leads to cell type-specific responses.
has glosseng: Hormones are biological chemicals that are found in plants and animals. Hormones are produced by living cells.They are used to send messages to other cells. These messages can be sent to nearby cells or to far-away cells. If a cell wants to send a message to a nearby cell, it puts the hormone into the tissue around it. If an animals cell a message to a far-away cell, it puts the hormone into the blood. When a hormone is put in the blood it goes to all parts of the animals body. Sometimes the cell that gets the message can even be the same cell that made the hormone (and sent the message.)
lexicalizationeng: endocrine
lexicalizationeng: Hormones
lexicalizationeng: hormone
lexicalizationeng: internal secretion
subclass of(noun) a functionally specialized substance (especially one that is not a waste) released from a gland or cell
secretion
Note: 30 other subclass(es) ommited in the following list
has subclass(noun) any hormone affecting the development and growth of sex organs
steroid hormone, steroid, sex hormone
has subclass(noun) a steroid hormone that is produced by the adrenal cortex of animals; affects functioning of gonads and has anti-inflammatory activity
glucocorticoid
has subclass(noun) any of a group of chemicals including epinephrine and norepinephrine that are produced in the medulla of the adrenal gland
catecholamine
has subclass(noun) a hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary gland that controls the degree of pigmentation in melanocytes
MSH, melanocyte-stimulating hormone
has subclass(noun) hormone released by the hypothalamus that controls the release of thyroid-stimulating hormone from the anterior pituitary
TRH, thyrotropin-releasing hormone, protirelin, TRF, thyrotropin-releasing factor
has subclass(noun) hormones that affect gastrointestinal functioning
GI hormones, gastrointestinal hormone
has subclass(noun) a hormone secreted by the pancreas; stimulates increases in blood sugar levels in the blood (thus opposing the action of insulin)
glucagon
has subclass(noun) hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary gland and placenta; stimulates the gonads and controls reproductive activity
gonadotrophin, gonadotropin, gonadotropic hormone, gonadotrophic hormone
has subclass(noun) hormone secreted by the isles of Langerhans in the pancreas; regulates storage of glycogen in the liver and accelerates oxidation of sugar in cells
insulin
has subclass(noun) a hormone that is released by nerve impulses (e.g., norepinephrine or vasopressin)
neurohormone
has subclass(noun) hormone secreted by the posterior pituitary gland (trade name Pitocin); stimulates contractions of the uterus and ejection of milk
oxytocin, Pitocin
has subclass(noun) hormone synthesized and released into the blood stream by the parathyroid glands; regulates phosphorus and calcium in the body and functions in neuromuscular excitation and blood clotting
parathyroid hormone, parathormone
has subclass(noun) hormone secreted by the corpus luteum during the last days of pregnancy; relaxes the pelvic ligaments and prepares the uterus for labor
relaxin
has subclass(noun) a hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland; promotes growth in humans
somatotrophin, human growth hormone, growth hormone, somatotrophic hormone, somatotropic hormone, STH, somatotropin
has subclass(noun) any of several closely related compounds that are produced by the thyroid gland and are active metabolically
thyroid hormone
has subclassc/Anterior pituitary hormones
has subclassc/Gastric hormones
has subclassc/Hormones by action
has subclassc/Hormones by functional axis
has subclassc/Hormones by site of synthesis
has subclassc/Hormones of adipose tissue
has subclassc/Hormones of calcium metabolism
has subclassc/Hormones of glucose control
has subclassc/Hormones of pregnancy
has subclassc/Hormones of the immune system
has subclassc/Hormones of the kidneys
has subclassc/Hormones of the parathyroid glands
has subclassc/Hormones of the pineal gland
has subclassc/Hormones of the somatotropic axis
has subclassc/Hormones of the suprarenal cortex
has subclassc/Hormones of the suprarenal medulla
has subclassc/Hormones of the thymus gland
has subclassc/Hormones of the thyroid gland
has subclassc/Horse hormones
has subclassc/Human hormones
has subclassc/Intestinal hormones
has subclassc/Pancreatic hormones
has subclassc/Posterior pituitary hormones
has subclassc/Sex hormones
has subclassc/Thyroid hormones
Note: 113 other instance(s) ommited in the following list
has instancec/ar/هرمونات الغدة النخامية
has instancee/ar/مرحلة بروجستيرونية
has instancee/de/Glückshormone
has instancee/de/Thyreotroper Regelkreis
has instancee/FSHB
has instancee/Gastric inhibitory polypeptide
has instancee/Leptin
has instancee/Medullipin
has instancee/Natriuretic peptide
has instancee/Placental lactogen
has instancee/Relaxin
has instancee/Renin-angiotensin system
has instancee/Salcatonin
has instancee/Stress hormone
has instancee/Tropic hormone
has instancee/es/CCK
has instancec/es/Hormonas aminoacídicas
has instancee/es/Hormona adenohipofisaria
has instancee/fi/Estäjähormoni
has instancee/fr/PYY-36
has instancee/he/טיפול להפחתת אנדרוגן
has instancec/id/Hormon glikoprotein
has instancec/it/Farmaci ormonali
has instancee/it/Ormoni tiroidei
has instancee/ja/プランマー病
has instancee/mk/Гонадотропен ослободувачки хормон
has instancee/mk/Калцитонин
has instancee/mk/Кортикостерон
has instancee/mk/Плацентални хормони
has instancee/mk/Тироиден ослободувачки хормон
has instancee/mk/Тријодтиронин
has instancee/mk/Хормони од тенко црево
has instancee/nl/Hormoonfysiologie
has instancee/pl/Hormony tkankowe
has instancee/pt/Feromônios de alarme
has instancee/pt/Luteína (hormônio)
has instancee/sl/Endorfin
has instancee/sl/Melanostatin
has instancee/tr/Lipid yapısındaki hormonlar
has instancee/zh/切叶蚁激素
Meaning
Afrikaans
lexicalizationafr: hormoon
Arabic
has glossara: الهرمونات أو الحاثّات هي مركبات حيوية يتم تصنيعها في غدد ضمن الأجسام الحية لتقوم بوظائف حيوية مختلفة استقلابية وبنائية فهي مواد كيمائية معقدة للغاية تفرزها خلايا خاصة بكميات ضئيلة جدا حسب حاجة الجسم إليها وقد ينشط إفرازها خلايا عصبية مثل إفراز الهرمونات عند الخوف والغضب كما أنها تهيئ حالة الجسم حسب البيئة الخارجية كما أنها لها دور مهم في العمليات الحيوية التي يقوم بها الكائن الحى فكل هرمون له دوره ومتخصص في عمله ونقص الهرومونات يؤدى إلى حالة مرضية وربما الموت.
lexicalizationara: هرمونات
lexicalizationara: هرمون
Standard Arabic
lexicalizationarb: هرمون
Aragonese
has glossarg: Una ormona ye prenzipalment una proteína u un esteroide que en os sers bibos plurizelulars regula e coordina lautibidat conchunta das zelulas. Son mensachers bioquimicos produzitos por glandulas endocrinas u de secrezión interna ya que tiran as ormonas á lo meyo interno (sangre, emolimfa u sapia). Nomás autúan sobre un orgán determinato dito orgán blanco u orgán diana as zelulas do cualo son as unicas que tienen en a membrana plasmatica rezeutors ormonals espezificos ta aquellas ormonas que pueden enfluyir en lautibidat de l'orgán.
lexicalizationarg: Hormonas
lexicalizationarg: Hormona
Asturian
lexicalizationast: hormona
Belarusian
lexicalizationbel: Гармоны
Bosnian
has glossbos: Hormoni (grčki ορμόνη, od riječi horman, hormanus - pokrenuti, probuditi) predstavljaju proteine, peptide, modifikovane aminokiseline, lipide, fosfolipide i steroidne hormone koje sintetiše sam oragnizam, a čija je funkcija prije svega regulatorna. Sintetišu ih žlijezde sa unutrašnjim lučenjem.
lexicalizationbos: Hormoni
lexicalizationbos: hormon
Breton
lexicalizationbre: hormon
Bulgarian
lexicalizationbul: хормон
lexicalizationbul: Хормони
Catalan
has glosscat: Una hormona és principalment una proteïna o un esteroide que en els éssers vius pluricel·lulars regula i coordina lactivitat conjunta de les cèl·lules. Són missatgers bioquímics produïts per glàndules endocrines o de secreció interna ja que vessen les hormones al medi intern (sang, hemolimfa o saba). Únicament actuen sobre un òrgan determinat anomenat òrgan blanc o òrgan diana les cèl·lules del qual són les úniques que tenen a la membrana plasmàtica receptors hormonals específics per a aquelles hormones que poden influir en lactivitat de l'òrgan.
lexicalizationcat: hormona
lexicalizationcat: Hormones
Czech
has glossces: Hormony jsou sloučeniny, které slouží v těle mnohobuněčných organizmů jako chemický posel od jedné buňky (nebo skupiny buněk) pro jiné. Hormony jsou produkovány v tělech všech mnohobuněčných včetně rostlin, mohou v nich tak řídit průběh a vzájemnou koordinaci reakcí v organismu. Od enzymů se odlišují také tím, že působí jen na žijící buňky.
lexicalizationces: hormon
lexicalizationces: Hormony
Mandarin Chinese
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Welsh
has glosscym: Cemegolion syn cael eu cynhyrchu au gollwng gan gelloedd mewn rhannau eraill or corff yw hormon (a ddaw or gair Groeg ὁρμή - sef sbarduno). Mae nhwn cael eu hastudio gan y byd meddygol fel rhan o anatomeg ddynol. Mymryn lleiaf erioed sydd ei angen i newid metaboledd cell. Negesydd cemegol ydyw mewn gwirionedd, syn cludo negesau o gell i gell.
lexicalizationcym: hormon
Danish
has glossdan: Hormoner (græsk: Hormao: et princip, som irriterer, stimulerer og sætter i gang) er signalstoffer i kroppen, der udløser forskellige reaktioner. Begrebet "hormon" blev først defineret af den engelske fysiolog Ernest Henry Starling i 1905.
lexicalizationdan: hormon
lexicalizationdan: Hormoner
German
has glossdeu: Ein Hormon (altgr. hormáō ,antreiben‘) ist eine unterschiedlich definierte Sammelbezeichnung für verschiedene biochemische Botenstoffe, die von spezialisierten Zellen produziert und abgegeben werden, um spezifische Wirkungen oder Regulationsfunktionen an den Zellen der Erfolgsorgane zu verrichten.
lexicalizationdeu: Hormon
Modern Greek (1453-)
has glossell: Ορμόνη είναι η χημική ουσία που παράγεται στον οργανισμό, κυκλοφορεί στο αίμα και έχει ειδική ρυθμιστική δράση στη δραστηριότητα συγκεκριμένων κυττάρων ή οργάνων του σώματος.
lexicalizationell: ορμόνη
lexicalizationell: Ορμόνες
Esperanto
has glossepo: Hormono (el greka horman: movi) estas biokemia mesaĝportanta materialo. La hormonoj transdonas ene de organismo informojn de organo al aliaj aŭ de histo al alia.
lexicalizationepo: hormono
lexicalizationepo: Hormonoj
lexicalizationepo: Hormono
Estonian
has glossest: Hormoon ehk sisenõre ehk inkreet on bioloogiliselt aktiivne ühend, mis reguleerib ainevahetust, organismi talitlusi ja protsesse.
lexicalizationest: Hormoonid
Basque
has glosseus: Hormonak zelula batek edo zelula multzo batek odolera jariatu ondoren beste zelula batzuetan eragin fisiologikoa duten substantziak dira.
lexicalizationeus: Hormonak
lexicalizationeus: hormona
Persian
has glossfas: هورمون ماده‌ای شیمیایی است که در غدد درون‌ریز ساخته شده و به داخل جریان خون می‌ریزد. این ماده روی سلول‌های هدف گیرنده دارد و با نشستن روی آن اعمال سلول را تغییر می‌دهد. مقدار هورمون‌ها توسط ارتباطات پیچیده اعضای دستگاه درونریز با هم و با دستگاه عصبی تنظیم می‌شود.
lexicalizationfas: هورمون‌ها
lexicalizationfas: هورمون
Finnish
has glossfin: Hormoni on elimistön kemiallinen välittäjäaine, joka kulkee erittymispaikastaan kohdesoluihin pääosin verenkierron välityksellä. Hormonit osallistuvat lähes kaikkiin elimistön aineenvaihduntaprosesseihin, ja niitä erittyy eri puolilla elimistöä sijaitsevista umpirauhasista. Aivolisäke säätelee muiden umpirauhasten toimintaa ja hypotalamus säätelee autonomisen hermoston signaalien mukaan aivolisäkeen toimintaa. Hormoni voi vaikuttaa aivan pieninäkin määrinä sellaiseen soluun, jossa on hormonille spesifisiä reseptoreja.
lexicalizationfin: hormoni
lexicalizationfin: Hormonit
lexicalizationfin: kasvihormoni
French
has glossfra: Une hormone est un messager chimique véhiculé par le sang ou la lymphe qui agit à distance de son site de production par fixation sur des récepteurs spécifiques.
lexicalizationfra: hormone
Galician
has glossglg: As hormonas (do grego ὁρμή - "ímpeto") son substancias químicas liberadas por células que afectan ao metabolismo doutras células noutras partes do corpo. Só se precisa unha pequena cantidade de hormona para modificar o metabolismo doutra célula. Trátase basicamente dun mensaxeiro químico que leva un sinal dunha célula a outra. Todos os organismos multicelulares producen hormonas: as hormonas vexetais denomínanse fitohormonas. As hormonas nos animais son a miúdo transportadas no sangue. As células responden a unha hormona cando expresan un receptor específico para esa hormona. A hormona únese á proteína receptora, o que resulta na activación dun mecanismo de transducción de sinais que, en última instancia leva a unha resposta celular específica.
lexicalizationglg: Hormonas
lexicalizationglg: hormona
Alemannic
has glossgsw: D Hormon (griech. ὁρμάω hormáō– „adriibe“) si biochemischi Botestoff.
lexicalizationgsw: Hormon
Serbo-Croatian
has glosshbs: Hormon (od Grčkog όρμή - pokrenuti, probuditi) je hemijski glasnik između ćelija (ili grupe ćelija). To su organska jedinjenja različite hemijske prirode, koja deluju u malim količinama. Njihovo delovanje je specifično pa nedostatak dovodi do karakterističnih promena u organizmu. Svi višećelijski organizmi organizmi proizvode hormone (uključujući biljke - fitohormoni).
lexicalizationhbs: hormoni
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Hebrew
has glossheb: הורמון (מיוונית όρμή "להפעיל"; מונח שנטבע ב-1905 על ידי הפיזיולוג האנגלי ויליאם בייליס), תרכובת כימית המשמשת לתקשורת בין תא אחד (או קבוצת תאים) לתאים אחרים. כל היצורים הרב-תאיים מפרישים הורמונים. הורמונים אנדוקריניים מופרשים ישירות לזרם הדם הנושא אותם למטרתם, בעוד הורמונים אקסוקריניים מופרשים דרך תעלה משם הם ממשיכים דרך זרם הדם או משפיעים על תאים סמוכים (איתות פאראקריני). בהגיע הורמון לאזור המטרה, מתחוללת תגובה המתאימה לתאי המטרה. השפעת ההורמונים עשויה לעורר או לעכב תהליכים שונים.
lexicalizationheb: הורמון
lexicalizationheb: הורמונים
Hindi
has glosshin: हार्मोन जटिल कार्बनिक पदार्थ हैं जो सजीवों में होने वाली विभिन्न जैव-रसायनिक क्रियाओं, वृद्धि एवं विकास, प्रजनन आदि का नियमन तथा नियंत्रण करता है। ये कोशिकाओं तथा ग्रन्थियों से स्त्रावित होते हैं। हार्मोन साधारणतः अपने उत्पत्ति स्थल से दूर की कोशिकाओं या ऊतकों में कार्य करते हैं इसलिए इन्हें रासायनिक दूत भी कहते हैं। इनकी सूक्ष्म मात्रा भी अधिक प्रभावशाली होती है। इन्हें शरीर में अधिक समय तक संचित नहीं रखा जा सकता है अतः कार्य समाप्ति के बाद ये नष्ट हो जाते हैं एवं उत्सर्जन के द्वारा शरीर से बाहर निकाल दिए जाते हैं। हार्मोन की कमी या अधिकता दोनों ही सजीव में व्यवधान उत्पन्न करती हैं।
lexicalizationhin: हार्मोन
lexicalizationhin: hAramona
Croatian
has glosshrv: Hormoni su kemijski "glasnici" koji u tijelu prenose poruke od jedne stanice do druge, posebnim oblikom kemijskog djelovanja. Stanica koju aktivira hormon je ciljna stanica. Hormoni po sastavu mogu biti steroidi, prostaglandini, amini, peptidi i proteini. Poznatiji hormon je adrenalin kojeg luči srž nadbubrežne žlijezde u za organizam stresnim situacijama.
lexicalizationhrv: Hormoni
lexicalizationhrv: hormon
Hungarian
has glosshun: A hormonok olyan jelhordozó molekulák (kémiai hírvivők, transzmitterek), amelyek befolyásolni képesek más sejtek működését, ezáltal az élőlények életfolyamatait szabályozzák.
lexicalizationhun: hormon
lexicalizationhun: Hormonok
Armenian
lexicalizationhye: հորմոն
Ido
has glossido: Hormono esas kemiala anuncanto de una celulo (o celuli-grupo nominita glando) ad altri. Tota multacelula organismi produktas hormoni inkluzita planti.
lexicalizationido: Hormono
lexicalizationido: hormono
Indonesian
has glossind: Hormon (dari bahasa Yunani, όρμή: horman - "yang menggerakkan") adalah pembawa pesan kimiawi antarsel atau antarkelompok sel. Semua organisme multiselular, termasuk tumbuhan (lihat artikel hormon tumbuhan), memproduksi hormon.
lexicalizationind: hormon
lexicalizationind: Hormon
Icelandic
has glossisl: Hormón er boðefni sem flytur boð til fruma frá öðrum frumum eða vefjum. Allar fjölfruma lífverur framleiða hormón. Innkirtlakerfið í hryggdýrum framleiðir þau hormón sem líklegast eru hvað þekktust; svo sem estrógen, testósterón og adrenalín. Innkirtlar eru líffæri sem hafa það að aðalstarfi að mynda hormón en í raun framleiða flestar frumur í dýrum hormón af einhverju tagi. Helstu efnagerðir hormóna eru amín, sterar, peptíð og sterólar.
lexicalizationisl: hormón
lexicalizationisl: Hormón
Italian
has glossita: Un ormone (dalla lingua greca όρμάω - "mettere in movimento") è un messaggero chimico che trasmette segnali da una cellula (o un gruppo di cellule) ad unaltra cellula (o altro gruppo di cellule). Tale sostanza è prodotta da un organismo con il compito di modularne il metabolismo e/o lattività di tessuti ed organi dell'organismo stesso.
lexicalizationita: ormone
lexicalizationita: ormoni
Japanese
has glossjpn: ホルモン(、)とは、動物の体内において、ある決まった器官で合成・分泌され、体液(血液)を通して体内を循環し、別の決まった器官でその効果を発揮する生理活性物質のこと。生体内の特定の器官の働きを調節するための情報伝達を担う物質であり、栄養分などとは違って、ホルモンの体液中の濃度は非常に微量であるのが特徴。例えば、典型的なペプチドホルモンの血液中の濃度は、10-9 mol/L(nmol/L=ナノモル)程度と、きわめて低濃度である。
lexicalizationjpn: ホルモン
Georgian
has glosskat: ჰორმონები ეწოდება მოლეკულებს, რომელთაც უჯრედებს შორის ინფორმაცია გადააქვთ. ყველა მრავალუჯრედანი ორგანიზმი წარმოქმნის ჰორმონებს მისი უჯრედების მოქმედების კოორდინირებისათვის. ჰორმონები ორგანიზმის უჯრედებს შორის ინფორმაციის გადაცემის ქიმიური საშუალებაა, განსხვავებით Giuseppe robinnberburhnsuiskgsoudshopiösas , რომლებიც ინფორმაციას სუსტი ელექტრული მუხტის გატარების საშუალებით გადასცემენ.
lexicalizationkat: ჰორმონი
Kazakh
has glosskaz: Гормондар — Ішкі бездер секрециясы. Ерекше қызмет атқаратын дене белігінен шығатын химиялық заттар. Мәселен, эстроген мен прогестерон — әйел етеккір кезеңін және жүкті болу кепілін реттейтін гормондар.
lexicalizationkaz: Гормондар
Korean
has glosskor: 호르몬 (Hormone)은 일반적으로 신체의 내분비 기관에서 생성되는 화학물질들을 통틀어 일컫는다. 여러 내분비기관에서 만들어진 호르몬은 혈관을 거쳐 신체의 여러 기관으로 운반되어 그곳에서 각각의 호르몬이 지닌 기능을 발휘하게 된다. 특히 신진대사와 생식, 그리고 세포의 증식에 호르몬이 직접적으로 관계하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 이론상으로 볼 때 모든 동물은 생식과 성장을 위한 호르몬을 필요로 하며 또한 이를 생산한다. 그러나 척추동물에게 특유한 호르몬으로는 갑상선 그리고 성호르몬(sex hormone)을 손꼽을 수 있다.
lexicalizationkor: 호르몬
lexicalizationkor: 내분비물
Kurdish
has glosskur: Hormon (ji grêkî hatiye ango bi înglizî "to set in motion") mesencireke biyokîmyayî aloze ji tek şane ye yan ji komek şaneyan peyda dibe. Hemû organîzmên(endamwerên zîndî) dubarşaneyî (multicellular) hormonan çêdikin û derdikin bi tebabne hindik gor pêwîstiya van organîzman (ji mirovan, caneweran û ta giyanan wek "phytohormon") di livikên wan de ji bo erkne zîndî (biyolojî) û metabolîzimî pêşkeşe laşên bike.
lexicalizationkur: hormon
Latin
has glosslat: Hormon (gen. hormontis n. aut hormonis ; e participio Graeco ὁρμῶν, ὁρμῶντος n. incitans verbi ὁρμάω impello, incito) est materia biochemica mediatrix, quae per sanguinem signa ad singulas cellulas corporis dat.
lexicalizationlat: Hormonta
lexicalizationlat: hormon
Latvian
has glosslav: Hormoni ir ķīmiski aktīvās vielas, ko izstrādā iekšējās sekrēcijas dziedzeri un arī audi citos orgānos. Tie ar asinīm nokļūst visos orgānos un piedalās šūnu specifisko funkciju regulācijā, tādējādi ietekmējot organisma augšanu, fizisko un psiholoģisko attīstību, dzimumsistēmas stāvokli, vielmaiņu un citus procesus. Hormoni ir viens no ķimisko signālu veidiem. Tie izplatās organisma šķirdrajā vidē un regulē tā darbību ,piesaistoties pie noteiktu šūnu receptoriem, aizsākot ķīmisko reakciju virkni. Taču informācijas pārraide ar hormonu stārpniecību notiek lēnāk nekā pārraide pa nervu šūnām. Hormonu nozīme ir ļoti svarīga, jo tieši hormoni nodrošina pārmaiņas ķermenī pusaudža vecumā. Pubertātes sākumā starpsmadzenes ar hormonu starpniecību iedarbojas uz smadzeņu pedēkli jeb hipofīzi un tā sāk pastiprināti izdalīt hormonus. Tie ierosina dzimumhormonu veidošanos dzimumdziedzeros - sēkliniekos un olnīcās.
lexicalizationlav: Hormoni
Lithuanian
has glosslit: Hormonas – cheminis junginys gyvame organizme, kuris perneša informaciją (signalus) iš vienos ląstelės į kitą arba į ląstelių grupes. Visi daugialąsčiai organizmai (įskaitant augalus) gamina hormonus. Labiausiai žinomi yra stuburinių hormonai, kuriuos gamina vidaus sekrecijos liaukos, tačiau hormonus gamina beveik kiekviena organų sistema ar audinys (vadinami audinių hormonai). Hormono molekulės yra išskiriamos tiesiai į kraują, kitus kūno skysčius arba gretimus audinius. Laiko tarpas tarp hormono sekrecijos ir jo poveikio gali trukti nuo keleto minučių iki keleto valandų.
lexicalizationlit: hormonas
lexicalizationlit: Hormonai
Lombard
has glosslmo: Un urmun (del Grech όρμάω - "met in muiment") a lè un cumpost chimigh chel vegn relassaa de vüna o püssee celül per mandà di messagg a vüna o alter celül. El messagg al serviss per müdà el metabulism duna celüla e/o latività di tessüt o di orghen.
lexicalizationlmo: urmun
Macedonian
has glossmkd: Хормоните се специјализирани хемиски стимулатори,кои се продуцираат од ендокрините клетки,ткива и органи (ендокрини жлезди).Тие се транспортираат до сите делови на телото преку циркулаторниот систем,но тие се ефективни само врз специфични целни,т.е. таргет клетки.Своето дејство,хормоните го покажуваат во многу мали количини.Во зависност од местото на дејствување,тие можат да бидат со општо дејство (хормон за раст-STH,инсулин,тироидни хормони) или специфично дејство (TSH,ACTH).Според хемиската структура,има хормони со:
lexicalizationmkd: хормони
lexicalizationmkd: Хормони
Maori
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Malay (macrolanguage)
has glossmsa: Hormon merujuk kepeda sebatian kimia yang bertindak sebagai penyampai maklumat/isyarat antara sel-sel badan melalui darah dan penting dalam transduksi isyarat organisma multisel.
lexicalizationmsa: hormon
Dutch
has glossnld: Hormonen zijn stoffen die door endocriene klieren via de bloedbaan aan doelcellen of -organen worden afgegeven. Dit in tegenstelling tot neurotransmitters waarvan het effect (meestal) optreedt op de plaats van afgifte (de synaps). Ook feromonen zijn chemische boodschappers, maar dan tussen verschillende individuen van dezelfde soort. Ook planten maken hormonen.
lexicalizationnld: hormoon
lexicalizationnld: Hormoon
Norwegian Nynorsk
has glossnno: Hormon (frå gresk horman, set igang) er molekyl som verker som bodberarar frå ei celle til ei anna celle eller cellegruppe. Alle fleircella organismar produserer hormon, også plantar. Hormona kan verka over kortare eller lengre avstand.
lexicalizationnno: hormon
lexicalizationnno: Hormon
Norwegian Bokmål
lexicalizationnob: hormon
Norwegian
has glossnor: Et hormon (fra gresk hormoain = «å sette i gang») er et signalstoff som kroppen bruker for å sette i gang prosesser i bestemte deler av kroppen.
lexicalizationnor: Hormoner
lexicalizationnor: hormon
Occitan (post 1500)
has glossoci: Las ormonas son principalament de peptids, de proteïnas o desteroïdes quen çò dels èssers vivents pluricellulars regulan e coordinan lactivitat de las cellulas. Son de messatgièrs bioquimics produsits per de glandolas endocrinas o de secrecion intèrna doncas que libèran las ormonas dins lo mitan intèrne (sang, emolimfa o saba). Agisson unicament sus un organ determinat nomenat organ cibla e sus las cellulas que son las unicas quan sus la membrana plasmica de receptors ormonals especifics per aquelas ormonas.
lexicalizationoci: ormona
Oromo
has glossorm: A hormone (from Greek όρμή - "to set in motion") is a chemical messenger from one cell (or group of cells) to another. All multicellular organisms produce hormones (including plants - see phytohormone).
lexicalizationorm: hormone
Kapampangan
has glosspam: Ing hormone (ibat keng Greek όρμή - "samasan para galo") metung yang chemical a tubud manibat keng metung a cell (o lupung a cells) papunta kareng aliwa. Eganaganang multicellular organisms papalual lang hormones (kayabe no reng tanaman - lawe ye ing phytohormone).
lexicalizationpam: hormone
Iranian Persian
lexicalizationpes: هورمن
lexicalizationpes: ورمون
Polish
has glosspol: Hormon (od hormao - rzucam się naprzód, pędzę) – związek chemiczny, który jest wydzielany przez gruczoły lub tkanki układu hormonalnego. Funkcją hormonu jest regulacja czynności i modyfikacja cech strukturalnych tkanek leżących w pobliżu miejsca jego wydzielania lub oddalonych, do których dociera poprzez krew. Istnieją także takie hormony, które wywierają wpływ na funkcjonowanie wszystkich tkanek organizmu.
lexicalizationpol: hormon
lexicalizationpol: Hormony
Portuguese
has glosspor: Hormona ou hormônio é uma substância química específica fabricada pelo sistema endócrino ou por neurônios altamente especializados. Esta substância é segregada em quantidades muito pequenas na corrente sanguínea ou em outros fluídos corporais. Assim sendo, podem ser produzidas por um órgão ou em determinadas células do mesmo. É libertada e transportada directamente pelo sangue ou por outros fluidos corporais. A sua função é exercer uma ação reguladora (indutora ou inibidora) em outros órgãos ou regiões do corpo. Em geral trabalham devagar e agem por muito tempo, regulando o crescimento, o desenvolvimento, a reprodução e as funções de muitos tecidos, bem como os processos metabólicos do organismo.
lexicalizationpor: hormona
lexicalizationpor: Hormônios
lexicalizationpor: hormônio
Pashto
has glosspus: هورمون (په انګرېزي: Hormone) (له يوناني ژبې ὁρμή - چې مانا يې "دحركت قوه، محرك، انيګيزه" ده) يا هورمونونه کيميايي توکي دي چې د ژونکو لخوا افرازېږي او د بدن د بلې برخې په ژونکو خپله اغېزه ښکاره کوي. د سلولي مېټابوليزم لپاره د ډېرې لږې کچې هورمون ته اړتيا شته. دا يوه اهمه کيميايي استوزه ده چې د يوې ژونکې نه بلې ژونکې ته يو سګنال ور رسوي. د ټولو ګڼ ژونکيو اورګانيزمونو بدن هورمونونه جوړوي؛ بوټي هم هورمونونه جوړوي او د فايټوهورمون په نامه يادېږي. په بدن کې هورمونونه د وينې د بهير له لارې خپلو موخن ځايونو ته لېږدول کېږي. د هورمونونو په وړاندې يواځې هغه ژونکې اغېزمن ځواب ښکاره کوي کوم چې پخپل ځان کې د يوه يوه ټاکلي هورمون رېسېپټورونه لري. هورمونونه د پروټيني ريسېپټورونو سره ځان نښلوي او په نتيجه کې د يوه سېګنال د لېږد مېکانيزم فعالېږي او بيا د اغېزمننونکو ژونکو لخوا ځانګړی ځوابي غبرګون راولاړېږي.
lexicalizationpus: هورمون
Moldavian
has glossron: Hormonul (grec. ορμόνη, - horman, hormanus - a pune în mişcare, a trezi) este o substanţă biochimică care transmite informaţii de la un organ sau ţesut la altul, fiind secretată de glandele endocrine sau de alte ţesuturi, care stimulează şi coordonează activitatea anumitor organe sau a întregului organism. Spre deosebire de sistemul nervos unde informaţiile de la centru (creier sau măduva spinării) impusurile nervoase se propagă prin prelungirile axonice sau dentritice cu o viteză mare ce durează fracţiuni de secundă, informaţiunile transmise pe cale hormonală sunt mai lente, unele ca de exemplu în cazul adrenalinei care durează secunde, pe când în cazul celorlalţi hormoni durează zile, până ce informaţiile ajung la organul sau ţesutul ţintă.De la această regulă fac o excepţie hormonii tisulari (produşi de ţesuturi), hormoni ca: histamina, serotonina, sau prostaglandinele, care sunt produşi direct de parenchimul organului ţintă.
lexicalizationron: Hormoni
lexicalizationron: hormon
Russian
has glossrus: Гормо́ны — сигнальные химические вещества, выделяемые эндокринными железами непосредственно в кровь и оказывающие сложное и многогранное воздействие на организм в целом либо на определённые органы и ткани-мишени. Гормоны служат гуморальными (переносимыми с кровью) регуляторами определённых процессов в определённых органах и системах.
lexicalizationrus: инкреть
lexicalizationrus: гормоны
lexicalizationrus: гормон
Sicilian
has glossscn: Nurmoni (dilla lingua greca hormaein, ὁρμάω ca voli diri "iccitari") è nu missaggeru chimicu ca trasmetti signali di na cellula (o nu gruppu di celluli) a nautra cellula (o a nautru gruppu di celluli). Sta sustanza è pruduciuta di norganismu cu lu compitu di mudularni lu mitabbolismu e/o lattivitati di li tissuti e lorgani dill'urganismu stissu.
lexicalizationscn: urmoni
Slovak
has glossslk: Hormón (z gr. hormaó - poháňam) je látka, ktorá v mnohobunkonvých organizmoch slúži na chemickú signalizáciu medzi rôznymi bunkami (alebo skupinami buniek).
lexicalizationslk: hormón
lexicalizationslk: Hormóny
Slovenian
has glossslv: Hormoni (grško ορμόνη = prebuditi) so snovi v organizmu, ki jih izločajo nekatere žleze. Od hormonov so odvisne posamezne naravne funkcije delovanja organizma. Izločajo se neposredno v kri in se z njo prenašajo po celem telesu, kjer vplivajo na različne organe. Hormoni so prenašalci informacij med organi oziroma med tkivi v organizmu. Izjema so tako imenovani tkivni hormoni, ki se sintetizirajo na mestu, kjer tudi učinkujejo. Slednjih ne izločajo žleze, pač pa nastanejo v dotičnem tkivu. Hormone so odkrili v zgodnjem 20. stoletju. Delujejo le na določene ciljne organe, kjer se vežejo na specifične receptorje. Receptorji se običajno nahajajo na zunanji strani celične membrane. Vezava molekule hormona na receptor povzroči v celici biokemično reakcijo. Nekateri hormoni, ki so dovolj lipofilni, pa lahko prehajajo celične membrane (steroidni hormoni) in delujejo neposredno na celično jedro.
lexicalizationslv: hormon
lexicalizationslv: Hormoni
Castilian
has glossspa: Las hormonas son sustancias segregadas por células especializadas, localizadas en glándulas de secreción interna o glándulas endócrinas (carentes de conductos), o también por células epiteliales e intersticiales con el fin de afectar la función de otras células. Hay hormonas animales y hormonas vegetales como las auxinas, ácido abscísico, citoquinina, giberelina y el etileno.
lexicalizationspa: hormona
lexicalizationspa: Hormonas
lexicalizationspa: hormon
Albanian
lexicalizationsqi: hormonet
Serbian
has glosssrp: Хормон (од Грчког όρμή - покренути, пробудити) је хемијски гласник између ћелија (или групе ћелија). То су органска једињења различите хемијске природе, која делују у малим количинама. Њихово деловање је специфично па недостатак доводи до карактеристичних промена у организму. Сви вишећелијски организми организми производе хормоне (укључујући биљке - фитохормони).
lexicalizationsrp: hormon
lexicalizationsrp: хормони
lexicalizationsrp: Хормони
Sundanese
has glosssun: Hormon (Yun. horman - "sangkan ojah") hartina utusan kimiawi ti hiji sél (atawa sagolongan sél) ka sél lianna. Sakabéh organisme multisélular ngahasilkeun hormon (kaasup tutuwuhan - baca artikel fitohormon).
lexicalizationsun: hormon
Swedish
has glossswe: :Hormonernas bildande och verkan beskrivs även i artikeln endokrina systemet. Hormoner (från grekiskans hormon, driva på) är molekyler som fungerar som budbärare från en cell eller organ i kroppen till en annan cell eller grupp av celler. Alla flercelliga organismer producerar hormoner, även växter. Läran om hormoners biologiska funktioner kallas endokrinologi, men även andra forskningsfält, såsom biokemi, studerar hormoner.
lexicalizationswe: hormon
lexicalizationswe: Hormoner
Tamil
has glosstam: வளரூக்கி அல்லது ஹார்மோன் என்பது உடலிலுள்ள கலங்களைப் பாதிக்கக்கூடியதாகப் பிற கலங்களால் வெளிவிடப்படும் வேதிப்பொருட்கள் ஆகும். கலங்களில் வளர்சிதைமாற்றத்தில் மாற்றத்தை ஏற்படுத்துவதற்கு மிகச் சிறிய அளவிலான வளரூக்கிகள் போதுமானவை. இது, ஒரு கலத்தில் இருந்து இன்னொரு கலத்துக்கு சைகைகளை எடுத்துச் செல்லும் ஒரு தகவல்காவியும் ஆகும். எல்லாப் பல்கல உயிரினங்களும் வளரூக்கிகளை உற்பத்தி செய்கின்றன. விலங்குகளில் காணப்படும் வளரூக்கிகள் குருதி மூலம் காவிச்செல்லப்படுகின்றன. ஒரு கலத்தில் குறிப்பிட்ட வளரூக்கிக்கான உணரி இருக்கும்போது அக்கலம் அவ்வளரூக்கியின் சைகையை ஏற்று வினை புரிகின்றது.
lexicalizationtam: வளரூக்கி
lexicalizationtam: புலங்கள்
Tajik
has glosstgk: Ҳормон -аз лот. «хормо» ба хаячон меорам. Хормон бо хун ба тамоми организм рафта, ба кори системаи узвхо ва организм таъсир мекунад.
lexicalizationtgk: Ҳормон
Thai
has glosstha: ฮอร์โมน (อังกฤษ: hormone มาจากภาษากรีกที่ว่าhormanแปลว่าเคลื่อนไหว ) คือผู้นำส่งสารเคมีจากเซลล์ หนึ่งหรือกลุ่มของเซลล์ไปยังเซลล์อื่นๆ สิ่งมีชีวิตหลายเซลล์ (multicellular organism) ทั้งมนุษย์สัตว์และพืชสามารถผลิต ฮอร์โมน ได้ที่ ต่อมไร้ท่อ (endocrine gland) โมเลกุลของฮอร์โมนจะถูกปล่อยโดยตรงยังกระแสเลือด ของเหลวในร่างกายอื่นๆ หรือเนื้อเยื้อใกล้เคียง หน้าที่ของฮอร์โมน คือการส่งสัญญาณให้ทำงานหรือหยุดทำงาน เช่น # กระตุ้นหรือยับยั้งการเจริญเติบโต # กระตุ้นหรือยับยั้งโปรแกรมการสลายตัวของเซลล์ # กระตุ้นหรือยับยั้งระบบภูมิคุ้มกัน # ควบคุม กระบวนการสร้างและสลาย (metabolism) และเตรียมพร้อมสำหรับบทบาทใหม่ๆ เช่น การต่อสู้ หนี หรือ กำหนดช่วงเวลาของชีวิตเช่น วัยรุ่น วัยมีครอบครัวมีลูกหลานไว้สืบสกุล และวัยทอง
lexicalizationtha: ฮอร์โมน
Turkish
has glosstur: Hormon, Metabolizmaların, bünyedeki bazı aktiviteleri kontrolde tutmak için çeşitli amaçlarla ürettikleri salgılar. İçsalgı olarak da adlandırılırlar.
lexicalizationtur: hormon
lexicalizationtur: Hormonlar
Ukrainian
has glossukr: Гормон (гормони) — біологічно активні речовини,які в дуже малих концентраціях здатні значною мірою впливати на органи і тканини,а також організм загалом.
lexicalizationukr: гормон
lexicalizationukr: Гормони
Urdu
lexicalizationurd: انگیزہ
Vietnamese
has glossvie: Hormon là một chất hóa học được tiết ra bởi một hoặc nhiều tế bào và chúng tác động lên các tế bào trong các bộ phận khác nhau của sinh vật. Chỉ một lượng nhỏ hormon được dùng trong quá trình trao đổi chất của tế bào. Nó là công cụ hóa học truyền các tín hiệu từ tế bào này đến tế bào khác. Tất cả các sinh vật đa bào đều sản xuất hormon; hormon thực vật được gọi là phytohormon. Các hormone trong cơ thể động vật thường được truyền trong máu. Các tế bào phản ứng lại với hormon khi chúng tiếp nhận hormon đó. Hormon gắn chặt với protein tiếp nhận (receptor), tạo ra sự kích hoạt cơ chế chuyển đổi tín hiệu và cuối cùng dẫn đến các phản ứng riêng biệt trên từng loại tế bào.
lexicalizationvie: Hormone
lexicalizationvie: hormon
Waray (Philippines)
has glosswar: An hormon usa ka kemikal nga ginpapagawas hin usa o labaw pa nga mga selula nga nakakaapekto han mga selula han iba nga bahin han organismo.
lexicalizationwar: Hormon
Yiddish
has glossyid: האָרמאָן (פון די גריכיש ווארט: צו שטויסן און מאָוציע) איז דער כעמיקאלער שליח וואס טראגט קריטישע מעסעזשעס פון איין צעל צו די אנדערע אין מולטי-סעליולער באשעפענישן.
lexicalizationyid: הארמאן
lexicalizationyid: הארמאנען
Chinese
has glosszho: 激素(英语:Hormone)也音譯作荷尔蒙,在希腊文原意为“興奋活动”。激素是由内分泌腺产生的化学物质,隨著血液輸送到全身,控制身體的生長、新陳代謝、神經信号傳導等。
lexicalizationzho: 激素
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Media
media:imgAdrenalin3d.PNG
media:imgAdrenaline chemical structure.png
media:imgAdrenaline.svg
media:imgBanting and Best.jpg
media:imgCpphf.JPG
media:imgEpinephrine structure.svg
media:imgEpinephrine.png
media:imgGADADEHALWA.PNG
media:imgGlucagon.png
media:imgGrowth hormone.png
media:imgHormones feedback.png
media:imgHormonê Ediryalîn.jpg
media:imgHuman-insulin-hexamer-3D-ribbons.png
media:imgIllu endocrine system.png
media:imgInsulinHexamer.jpg
media:imgNorepinephrine1.png
media:imgOxytocin.png
media:imgOxytocin3d.png
media:imgRueckkopplung.svg
media:imgSteroid-nomenclature.png

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