| Information | |
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| has gloss | (noun) any of several closely related compounds that are produced by the thyroid gland and are active metabolically thyroid hormone |
| has gloss | eng: The thyroid hormones, thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), are tyrosine-based hormones produced by the thyroid gland primarily responsible for regulation of metabolism. An important component in the synthesis of thyroid hormones is iodine. The major form of thyroid hormone in the blood is thyroxine (T4), which has a longer half life than T3. The ratio of T4 to T3 released in the blood is roughly 20 to 1. Thyroxine is converted to the active T3 (three to four times more potent than T4) within cells by deiodinases (5'-iodinase). These are further processed by decarboxylation and deiodination to produce iodothyronamine (T1a) and thyronamine (T0a). |
| lexicalization | eng: thyroid hormone |
| lexicalization | eng: Tyroxine |
| subclass of | (noun) the secretion of an endocrine gland that is transmitted by the blood to the tissue on which it has a specific effect hormone, endocrine, internal secretion |
| has subclass | (noun) thyroid hormone that tends to lower the level of calcium in the blood plasma and inhibit resorption of bone calcitonin, thyrocalcitonin |
| has subclass | (noun) hormone produced by the thyroid glands to regulate metabolism by controlling the rate of oxidation in cells; "thyroxine is 65% iodine" tetraiodothyronine, thyroxine, thyroxin, T |
| has subclass | (noun) thyroid hormone similar to thyroxine but with one less iodine atom per molecule and produced in smaller quantity; exerts the same biological effects as thyroxine but is more potent and briefer triiodothyronine, T, liothyronine |
| Meaning | |
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| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Les hormones tiroïdals, tiroxina (T4) i triiodotironina (T3), són hormones basades en la tirosina i produïdes per la glàndula tiroide. Un component important en la síntesi dhormones de la tiroide és el iode. Lhormona tiroïdal principal de la sang és la tiroxina (T4), que té una vida mitjana més llarga que la T3. La proporció de alliberada a la sang de T4 a T3 és daproximadament 20 a 1. La tiroxina es converteix en la T3 activa (de tres a quatre vegades més potent que la T4) dins de les cèl·lules per deiodinases (5-iodina). Aquestes són processades posteriorment per descarboxilació i desiodació per produir iodotironamina (T1a) i tironamina (T0a). |
| lexicalization | cat: Hormona tiroïdal |
| lexicalization | cat: tiroxina |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: | align="right" |- align="center" valign="bottom" | |- | |- |} Hormony štítné žlázy, tedy tyroxin a trijodthyronin, jsou hormony produkované folikulárními buňkami štítné žlázy. Součástí molekul těchto hormonů je jód, který buňky aktivně vychytávají z krve a k produkci hormonů je bezpodmínečně nutný. |
| lexicalization | ces: hormony štítné žlázy |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: jiǎ zhuàng xiàn su |
| lexicalization | cmn: 甲状腺素 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 甲狀腺素 |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Unter dem Begriff Schilddrüsenhormone werden die in den Follikelepithelzellen der Schilddrüse (Thyreozyten) gebildeten Hormone Triiodthyronin (T3) und Thyroxin (Tetraiodthyronin, T4) zusammengefasst. Die Schilddrüsenhormone spielen eine wichtige Rolle für den Energiestoffwechsel und das Wachstum einzelner Zellen und des Gesamtorganismus und sind somit zwingend lebensnotwendig. |
| lexicalization | deu: Schilddrüsenhormone |
| lexicalization | deu: Schilddrüsenhormon |
| Dhivehi | |
| lexicalization | div: ތައިރޮއިޑް ހޯރމޯން |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Kilpirauhashormonit ovat kilpirauhasen erittämiä aminohappojohdannaisia, joilla on laajat hormonaaliset vaikutukset elimistössä. |
| lexicalization | fin: kilpirauhashormoni |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Les hormones thyroïdiennes, la thyroxine (= tétraiodothyronine) (T4) et la triiodothyronine (T3), sont des hormones produites par la glande thyroïde à partir dun acide aminé, la tyrosine. La condensation de deux molécules de tyrosine avec élimination dun reste alanine forme la thyronine dont liodation conduit aux différentes hormones thyroïdiennes. Les hormones thyroïdiennes agissent sur le corps pour augmenter le métabolisme basal, agir sur la synthèse des protéines et rendre le corps plus sensible aux catécholamines (telles ladrénaline, doù lintérêt des B Bloquants dans lhyperthyroïdie). Liode est un important composant dans leur synthèse. |
| lexicalization | fra: Hormone thyroidienne |
| lexicalization | fra: Hormone Thyroïdienne |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 甲状腺ホルモン (thyroid hormone) とは、甲状腺から分泌され、一般に全身の細胞に作用して細胞の代謝率を上昇させる働きをもつ、アミノ酸誘導体のホルモンのこと。トリヨードサイロニン（トリヨードチロニン、triiodothyronin、略称T3）とサイロキシン（チロキシン、thyroxin、略称T4）の2種類の化合物が甲状腺ホルモンとして知られ、それらの違いは、ホルモン1分子中のヨードの数である。生理活性は、T3の方が強いが、血中を循環する甲状腺ホルモンのほとんどはT4である。甲状腺からはT3、T4の他に、カルシトニンと呼ばれる別の生理作用を持つホルモンも分泌されるが、これは甲状腺ホルモンとは呼ばない。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 甲状腺ホルモン |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Schildklierhormen zijn Tyrosine-gebaseerde hormonen die geproduceerd en afgescheiden worden door de schildklier. |
| lexicalization | nld: Schildklierhormonen |
| lexicalization | nld: thyroxine |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Tiroxina este un hormon tiroidian. Acesta are ca acţiune creşterea metabolismului bazal şi are rol în procesele morfogenetice, de creştere şi diferenţiere celulară şi tisulară. Această acţiune se manifestă foarte pregnant la nivelul sistemului nervos. Bibliografie |
| lexicalization | ron: Tiroxină |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Тиреоидные гормоны — йодированные производные аминокислоты тирозина, обладающие общими физиологическими свойствами и производимые в щитовидной железе. |
| lexicalization | rus: Тиреоидные гормоны |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Las hormonas tiroideas son producidas por la glándula tiroides. Su efecto es el aumento del metabolismo basal, lo cual es indispensable para un correcto desarrollo fetal, y el funcionamiento adecuado de los sistemas cardiovascular, musculoesquelético, hematopoyético, así como para respuestas corporales adecuadas en cuanto a producción de calor, consumo de oxígeno y regulación de otros sistemas hormonales. |
| lexicalization | spa: hormona tiroidea |
| lexicalization | spa: tiroxina |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Tiroid hormonları, tiroid bezi tarafından üretilen ve salgılanan tiroksin (T4), triiyodotironin (T3) ve kalsitonin hormonlarına verilen isim. |
| lexicalization | tur: Tiroid hormonu |
| Links | |
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| similar | e/Thyroid hormone |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Dejodasenfunktion.png |
| media:img | L-Thyroxin.svg |
| media:img | T3-3D-vdW.png |
| media:img | T4-3D-vdW.png |
| media:img | Thyroid hormone feedback.png |
| media:img | Thyroid system.png |
| media:img | Thyronine.png |
| media:img | Thyroxine-2D-skeletal.png |
| media:img | Thyroxine-binding globulin 2CEO.png |
| media:img | Thyroxine.png |
| media:img | Thyroxine.svg |
| media:img | TransportProteine.png |
| media:img | Triiodothyronine.svg |
| media:img | Tyrosin - Tyrosine.svg |
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