| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a weapon with a handle and blade with a sharp point knife |
| has gloss | eng: A knife is a metal tool with a sharpened metal blade that is used to cut all sorts of things. The plural form of "knife" is "knives". |
| has gloss | eng: A knife is any cutting edge or blade, handheld or otherwise, with or without a handle. Knives were used at least two-and-a-half million years ago, as evidenced by the Oldowan tools. Originally made of rock, flint, and obsidian; knives have evolved in construction as technology has with blades being made from bronze, copper, iron, steel, ceramics, and titanium. Every culture has a unique version of the knife. A knife may be either a fixed-blade or a folding version with blade patterns and styles as varied as their makers and countries of origin. Due to its role as mankind's first tool, certain cultures have attached spiritual and religious significance to the knife including the La Hu SiKnives 2008} |
| lexicalization | eng: knife |
| lexicalization | eng: Knives |
| subclass of | (noun) any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting; "he was licensed to carry a weapon" arm, weapon system, weapon |
| has subclass | (noun) a knife that can be fixed to the end of a rifle and used as a weapon bayonet |
| has subclass | (noun) a short knife with a pointed blade used for piercing or stabbing dagger, sticker |
| has subclass | (noun) a curved steel knife with a razor-sharp edge used in combat by the Gurkhas; has cultural and religious significance in Nepal khukuri |
| has subclass | (noun) a large heavy knife used in Central and South America as a weapon or for cutting vegetation matchet, panga, machete |
| has subclass | (noun) a knife used as a weapon shiv |
| has subclass | (noun) a knife with a double-edged blade for hand-to-hand fighting trench knife |
| has subclass | (noun) a long Turkish knife with a curved blade having a single edge yataghan |
| has subclass | c/de/Messer (Japan) |
| has subclass | c/de/Messer (Werkzeug) |
| has subclass | c/Ceremonial knives |
| has subclass | c/Knives by country |
| has subclass | c/Medical knives |
| has subclass | c/Military knives |
| has subclass | e/Japanese cutlery |
| Note: 127 other instance(s) ommited in the following list | |
| has instance | e/cs/Bonus vz. 85 |
| has instance | e/cs/Kudla rybička |
| has instance | e/cs/UTON vz.75 |
| has instance | e/de/Industriemesser |
| has instance | e/de/Khodmi |
| has instance | e/de/Pließten |
| has instance | e/de/Ritualmesser |
| has instance | e/de/Schneidfähigkeit |
| has instance | e/Boline |
| has instance | e/Changdao (sword) |
| has instance | e/Electric knife |
| has instance | e/Glass knife |
| has instance | e/Hunting knife |
| has instance | e/Jamonera |
| has instance | e/Khanjar |
| has instance | e/Nakiribocho |
| has instance | e/Pocket knife#Locking knives |
| has instance | e/Sheath knife |
| has instance | e/Skinner knife |
| has instance | e/Udonkiri |
| has instance | e/X-Acto |
| has instance | e/es/Verijero |
| has instance | e/fr/Couteau a viande |
| has instance | e/fr/Feuille de boucher |
| has instance | e/fr/Éminceur |
| has instance | e/it/Coltello arburesa |
| has instance | e/it/Liccasapone |
| has instance | e/it/Paloscio |
| has instance | e/it/Sa resolza |
| has instance | e/lb/Knäip |
| has instance | e/lb/Schwäizer Messer |
| has instance | c/ru/Складные ножи |
| has instance | e/ru/Креман |
| has instance | e/sv/Förskär |
| has instance | e/sv/Knivlagen |
| has instance | e/sv/Skedkniv |
| has instance | e/sv/Utvecklad brukskniv |
| has instance | e/zh/中药铡刀 |
| has instance | e/zh/格 (護手) |
| has instance | e/zh/格鬥軍刀 |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: mes |
| Old English (ca. 450-1100) | |
| lexicalization | ang: seax |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: السكين Knife أداة تستخدم للقطع والتقطيع اللحم وذبح الحيوانات وللقتال والدفاع عن النفس. |
| lexicalization | ara: سكين |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ara: خنجر |
| lexicalization | ara: نصل |
| Aragonese | |
| has gloss | arg: O cuitiello, cotiello u cochillo ye una aina manual con fuella de metal d'un solo canto ta tallar cosas, á sobén emplegato ta minchar u cozinar. |
| lexicalization | arg: cuitiello |
| Asturian | |
| has gloss | ast: El cuchiellu ye un tarecu de mesa común emplegáu pa cortar dellos materiales de testura blanda o semiblanda. Ta formáu por una delgada fueya, davezu metálica, finada en pica ya con un o dos llaos afilaos, ya por un mangu pol que se sostién. Tien emplegáose como ferramienta (como por exemplu tarecu de cocina) ya como arma dende la Edá de Piedra tal ya como amosaron les fondigaes realizaes nOlduwan nes que puen vese exemplares duna antigüedá de 2 millones y mediu d'años. |
| lexicalization | ast: Cuchiel.lu |
| lexicalization | ast: Cuchiellu |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: cuchellu |
| lexicalization | ast: cuchiellu |
| Aymara | |
| has gloss | aym: Khariña , kunanaksa jaljayaña yä. |
| lexicalization | aym: Khariña |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | aym: khuchuña |
| Azerbaijani | |
| has gloss | aze: Bıçaq əsas hissəsi kəsici tildən və sapdan ibarət olan alətdir. Kəsici hissə çox vaxt bərk materialdan hazırlanır və iki və daha artıq tilə malik olur. Bıçağın ucu hissəi biz olur. Bıçağın geniş yayılmış konstruksiyalarında sap (dəstək) və til nəzərə çarpır. |
| lexicalization | aze: Bıçaq |
| Bambara | |
| lexicalization | bam: muru |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Nož je ručni alat s oštricom koja služi za rezanje. Nož se obično sastoji od oštrice pričvršćene o dršku. Oštrica noža je najčešće zašiljena, a nož može imati i dvije oštrice. Noževi su se koristili kao alat i oružje od kamenog doba, odnosno prvih početaka čovječanstva. Stručnjaci smatraju da je nož jedno od prvih oruđa koje je čovjek razvio kako bi mogao preživjeti u prirodi. |
| lexicalization | bos: Noževi |
| lexicalization | bos: nož |
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Ur gontell zo ur benveg bihan da drochañ, gant ul laonenn hag un dorn. A bep seurt kontilli zo, hervez petra a drocher ha piv a droch. Disheñvel eo ar gontell da zebriñ diouzh hini ar chiger da skouer. |
| lexicalization | bre: Kontell |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Нож (от старобългарски nožь, nьziti означаващо "промушвам") е режещ инструмент с различни предназначения, който се състои от две части - клин и дръжка. Клинът като правило се изработва от стомана или някакъв друг метал или сплав, но може да е направен и от кост, камък или дърво (напр. бамбук). Дръжката се изработва най-често от дърво, кост, рог, метал или пластмаса. Дръжките на ножовете от изкуствен материал се отливат върху острието, докато дръжките от органични материали се закрепят към острието по различен начин - чрез прикрепване на чирени посредством нитове, набиване на дръжката или нанизване на определен брой пръстени от кожа или дърво. Острието може да е заточено само от едната страна, която е и режещата му част, но може да е заточено и от двете. Нож, на който острието е заточено и от двете страни се нарича кама. Заточването става в различни профили в зависимост от предназначението му за рязане. |
| lexicalization | bul: нож |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Un ganivet és un estri que s'utilitza per tallar coses. Consisteix en una fulla tallant, habitualment de metall, unit a un manec de fusta o altre material. |
| lexicalization | cat: ganivet |
| lexicalization | cat: coltell |
| Cebuano | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ceb: kutsilyo |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Nůž (hovorově také označovaný slovem kudla) je jedním z nejběžněji používaných nástrojů. Skládá se z podlouhlé, obvykle ocelové čepele připojené k rukojeti. Slouží k oddělování - řezání a krájení. Bojové nože pak také k bodání. |
| lexicalization | ces: nůž |
| lexicalization | ces: Nože |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: čepel |
| Chamorro | |
| lexicalization | cha: se'se' |
| Cherokee | |
| has gloss | chr: ᎭᏰᎳᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎪᏍᏓᏯ-ᏄᎵᏂᎬᎬ ᎤᏬᏰᏂ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏛᏰᎶᎲ. ᎭᏰᎳᏍᏗ ᎤᏠᏱᎭ ᎤᎾᏠᏯᏍᏗ ᎪᏍᏓᏱ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏔᏅ ᎫᎭᎸ. ᎯᎠ ᎪᏍᏓᏱ ᎭᏰᎳᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏠᏱᎭ ᏭᏎᎸ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ ᎤᎭ ᏌᏊ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᏛᏰᎶᎲ ᎠᏍᏛᎢ. ᏗᏰᎳᏍᏗ ᎤᎭ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗᎠᎴ ᎠᎾᎵᏏᎾᎯᏍᏗᏍᎬᎣᏂ ᏧᏩᎫᏛ ᎯᎠ ᏅᏯ lyudetiyvda, ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎩᏥᏍᎬ ᏴᏫ ᎠᏁᎲ. ᎠᏅᏬᏗ ᎠᏓᏙᎵᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎭᏰᎳᏍᏗ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏌᏊ ᎯᎠ ᎢᎬᏱ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᏗᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᎠᏎᎸ ᎢᏗᎬᏁᏗ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᏓᏅᏍᏗ ᏩᎵᏃᎯᏯᏍᎬ. |
| lexicalization | chr: ᎭᏰᎳᏍᏗ |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: dāozi |
| Cornish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cor: collel |
| Corsican | |
| lexicalization | cos: cultedda |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Den enkle maskine kniv er oftest et håndredskab til at skære eller snitte med. Grundlæggende fungerer en knivs klinge ved at geare/koncentrere en kraft over på knivens skarpe kant. Denne egenskab deler kniven med andre redskaber, der har skarpe kanter eller er spidse. |
| lexicalization | dan: kniv |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Das Messer zählt zu den wichtigsten Instrumenten, Kultsymbolen, Ritual- und handwerklichen Gegenständen des Menschen. Es ist ein Arbeitsgerät, das als Schneidwerkzeug dient und aus einer Klinge sowie einem Griffteil (Heft) besteht. Ursprünglich ein von seiner Funktionalität beherrschter Gebrauchsgegenstand, war das Messer Werkzeug, Haushaltsgerät und Waffe in einem. Ab dem 18. Jahrhundert wurde das Messer zum wichtigsten Teil des Essbestecks und entwickelte sich im Laufe der Zeit zusätzlich zum Schmuck- und Kunstgegenstand sowie Tauschobjekt und sogar Zahlungsmittel. Bei Ausgrabungen wurden Messer vor allem an Orten der Nahrungszubereitung gefunden. Es gehört zu den wenigen Objekten, die weltweit in allen Kulturen des Homo sapiens vorkommen. |
| lexicalization | deu: Messer |
| lexicalization | deu: Dolch |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Μαχαίρι ονομάζεται το κοφτερό εργαλείο που συναντάται σε πολλά σχήματα και ποιότητες και γενικά αποτελείται από τη λεπίδα και τη λαβή. |
| lexicalization | ell: μαχαίρι |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: λεπίδα |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Tranĉilo estas ilo por tranĉi per premo kaj glito de la akuta rando de klingo sur la tranĉota peco. Iuj tranĉiloj havas altan kapablon ankaŭ en pikado. |
| lexicalization | epo: tranĉilo |
| lexicalization | epo: Tranĉiloj |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Nuga on väga levinud tööriist. See on väiksem terariist, mida kasutatakse lõikamiseks, torkamiseks, koorimiseks, teritamiseks, puu vestmiseks ja voolimiseks jm otstarbel. Koosneb kahest osast, noa pidemest ja vähemalt üheteralisest teramikust. |
| lexicalization | est: Nuga |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: ganibet |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | eus: aizto |
| lexicalization | eus: haiztoa |
| lexicalization | eus: haizto |
| Faroese | |
| lexicalization | fao: knívur |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: کارد یا چاقو شیئی تیز است که برای بریدن بکار میرود. رایجترین طرح برای یک کارد به شکل یک تیغه تیز فلزی است که بهوسیله یک زبانه به یک دسته پیوسته شدهاست. از کاردها از دوران نوسنگی تاکنون چونان ابزار یا جنگ افزار بهره گیری شدهاست. از کاردهای نخستین ابزارهای دیگری مانند ساطور، خنجر و شمشیر مشتق شدهاند. کاردها یا چاقوهای گوناگونی وجود دارند که برای کارکردهای گوناگون بکار میروند مانند: :چاقوی میوه خوری، غذاخوری، حکاکی، گل کنی، دالبر زنی، توپی کن، ضامندار و جز اینها. |
| lexicalization | fas: کارد |
| Fijian | |
| lexicalization | fij: sele |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Veitsi on leikkaamiseen tarkoitettu työkalu. Veistä on käytetty työkaluna ja aseena ihmiskunnan alkuajoista lähtien. Se on ensimmäisiä ihmisen aikaansaamia ja myös yksi monikäyttöisimpiä työkaluja vielä tänäkin päivänä. |
| lexicalization | fin: veitsi |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: terä |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Un couteau est un outil tranchant et une arme blanche comportant une lame et un manche. |
| lexicalization | fra: couteau |
| lexicalization | fra: Couteau |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: lingue |
| Western Frisian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fry: mês |
| Gaelic | |
| lexicalization | gla: sgian |
| Irish | |
| has gloss | gle: Uirlis chun rudaí a ghearradh is ea scian. Bíonn lann géar orthu chun ábhar ar nós feoil, torthaí, glasraí, leathar, éadaí, craiceann is araile a ghearradh. |
| lexicalization | gle: scian |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: O coitelo é unha ferramenta usada para cortar materiais. Consta dunha folla, normalmente metálica, e frecuentemente acabada en punta, cun ou dous lados afiados, e dun mango. Empregouse como utensilio de cociña e como arma desde a Idade de Pedra. |
| lexicalization | glg: coitelo |
| Old High German (ca. 750-1050) | |
| lexicalization | goh: sahs |
| Guarani | |
| lexicalization | grn: kyse |
| Haitian | |
| has gloss | hat: Kouto se yon zouti pou koupe. Yon moso metal ki gen yon manch bwa ou byen plastik epi yon bò nan kò li plati yon fason lè li touche yon lòt bagay li ap kapab rantre andedan bagay la, li ap kapab koupe bagay la. |
| lexicalization | hat: kouto |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: Nož je ručni alat s oštricom koja služi za rezanje. Nož se obično sastoji od oštrice pričvršćene o dršku. Oštrica noža je najčešće zašiljena, a nož može imati i dvije oštrice. Noževi su se koristili kao alat i oružje od kamenog doba, odnosno prvih početaka čovječanstva. Stručnjaci smatraju da je nož jedno od prvih oruđa koje je čovjekl razvio kako bi mogao preživjeti u prirodi. |
| lexicalization | hbs: nož |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: нож |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: סכין הוא כלי עבודה המשמש לחיתוך. סכינים מורכבים לרוב מלהב מושחז באורך של עד 30 ס"מ, המחובר לידית אחיזה. סכינים שימשו ככלי עבודה או ככלי נשק מאז תקופת האבן. כן משמש הסכין ככלי אכילה, לחיתוך המזון שבצלחת ולמריחה. |
| lexicalization | heb: סכין |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | heb: sakin |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Nož je ručni alat s oštricom koja služi za rezanje. Nož se obično sastoji od oštrice pričvršćene o dršku. Oštrica noža je najčešće zašiljena, a nož može imati i dvije oštrice. Noževi su se koristili kao alat i oružje od kamenog doba, odnosno prvih početaka čovječanstva. Stručnjaci smatraju da je nož jedno od prvih oruđa koje je čovjek razvio kako bi mogao preživjeti u prirodi. |
| lexicalization | hrv: nož |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A kés mindennapi használati eszköz, két lehetséges alkalmazási területe a vágás és szúrás. Felépítése |
| lexicalization | hun: kés |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: դանակ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: հերձակ |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Kultelo esas tranchilo utensilo kun lamo (maxim 30 cm longe) e mancho. |
| lexicalization | ido: Kulteli |
| lexicalization | ido: Kultelo |
| lexicalization | ido: kultelo |
| Inuktitut | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | iku: savik |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| lexicalization | ina: cultello |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Pisau ialah alat yang digunakan untuk memotong sebuah benda. Pisau terdiri dari dua bagian utama, yaitu bilah pisau dan gagang atau pegangan pisau. Bilah pisau terbuat dari logam pipih yang tepinya dibuat tajam; tepi yang tajam ini disebut mata pisau. Pegangan pisau umumnya berbentuk memanjang agar dapat digenggam dengan tangan. |
| lexicalization | ind: pisau |
| lexicalization | ind: Pisau |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Hnífur er einjárnungur og eggvopn og skiptist í blað og skaft, en haldið er utan um skaftið þegar hnífi er beitt. Sá endi hnífsblaðsins sem gengur upp í skaftið nefnist tangi. Hnífsblaðið er tvískipt: Í fyrsta lagi er það bitið sem nefnist egg. Flatvegur blaðsins, ofan á hnífsblaðinu, nefnist bakki (nema að hnífurinn sé tvíeggja, en þá er enginn slíkur). Ysti hlutinn er svo oddurinn. Í sjálfsskeiðungsskafti nefnist milligerðin, sem er úr járni, skíði. |
| lexicalization | isl: hnífur |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il coltello è un utensile di uso manuale utilizzato per il taglio. Il termine deriva dal latino cultellus, diminutivo di culter (cioè coltello dellaratro). Solitamente consiste in una lama ad una punta con uno o più bordi affilati fissata ad un manico. Le lame sono state utilizzate come utensili ed armi dalletà della pietra, allalba dellumanità. Gli antropologi ritengono che il coltello sia uno dei primi attrezzi progettati dagli esseri umani per sopravvivere. |
| lexicalization | ita: coltello |
| lexicalization | ita: Coltelli |
| Javanese | |
| has gloss | jav: Lading iku sawijining piranti sing dienggo kanggo ngiris. Lading iku jaman saiki biasané kawangun saka piranti pangirisé lan cekelané. Piranti pangirisé biayasané saka wesi. |
| lexicalization | jav: Lading |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: ナイフ（Knife）とは、対象を切削するための道具（刃物）で、切削部である刃と握りの部分で構成される。武器と工具に特化したものを除く、手に持って用いる汎用の刃物を指す。日本語の「小刀（こがたなのことであり、脇差を意味する しょうとう は含まない）」、漢語の刀子（とうす）にほぼ相当する概念である。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: ナイフ |
| lexicalization | jpn: 小刀 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 短剣 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: たんけん |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: დანა |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kat: დანაკი |
| Kinyarwanda | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kin: yuma |
| Komi | |
| has gloss | kom: Пурт тайӧ (оружие) да инструмент. |
| lexicalization | kom: Пурт |
| Kongo | |
| has gloss | kon: Mbele kele kisadilu ya kuzenga. Bantu sadila mbele bonso kisadilu tuka lubantiku ya kimuntu, mpe yau kele bubu yai kisadilu ya mbote. |
| lexicalization | kon: Mbele |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kon: mbele |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 칼은 날카로운 면을 가진 도구로 어떤 것을 자를 때 쓴다. 무기로 쓸 때에는 한 면에 날이 있는 검(劍)을 주로 뜻한다. 칼은 2백 5십만년 전으로 거슬러 올라가는 (올두원(Olduwan) 도구) 가장 오래된 도구 중 하나이다.옛날은 주로 돌이나 청동과 같은 금속을 사용하였으나 현재에는 철, 스테인리스 스틸, 알루미늄등과 같은 다양한 금속들을 날에 사용한다. 용도에 따라 단순히 종이를 자르기 위한 커터칼이 있고, 고기를 손질할때 쓰는 칼, 과일의 껍질을 깎기 위한 칼, 다용도 칼, 전투용 칼 등이 있다. 칼도 오래 쓰다 보면 날이 닳아 잘 들지 않을때가 생기는데, 이런경우에는 숯돌과 같이 단단하고 거친 사물등으로 갈아주어야 한다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 칼 |
| Kurdish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kur: چهقۆ |
| lexicalization | kur: kêr |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Culter (-i m.) est omne instrumentum ad secandum aptum cui est manubrium et mucro longitudinis minus quam 25 cm. Instrumentum, mucrone 25 cm superante, appellatur gladius. |
| lexicalization | lat: Culter |
| Latvian | |
| has gloss | lav: Nazis ir darbarīks, kurš sastāv no metāla veidota asmeņa un spala. Asmenim vismaz viena puse ir uzasināta, bet retos gadījumos arī abas puses var būt uzasinātas. Nažus izmanto griešanai, duršanai vai nogriešanai. Pirmatnējos nažus izgatavoja no akmens, bet mūsdienās visbiežāk izmantotais materiāls ir tērauds. |
| lexicalization | lav: nazis |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Pėilis - onėversalos vėinašmenės rakons ė gėnkls. |
| has gloss | lit: Peilis – universalus pjaunamas vienašmenis įrankis ir ginklas. Peilis susideda iš trumpos rankenos ir geležtės. Geležtė paprastai plieninė. Rankena medinė, metalinė, plastikinė, nuo senovės rankenos taip pat daromos iš rago ar kaulo. Be to, peiliais vadina ir plūgų, oblių, staklių geležtes. |
| lexicalization | lit: Peilis |
| lexicalization | lit: Pėilis |
| lexicalization | lit: peilis |
| Letzeburgesch | |
| lexicalization | ltz: Messeren |
| Malayalam | |
| has gloss | mal: മലബാര് പ്രദേശത്ത് ഈ ആയുധം പൊതുവെ പിച്ചാത്തി എന്ന പേരില് ആണു അറിയപ്പെടുന്നത്. |
| lexicalization | mal: കത്തി |
| Macedonian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mkd: нож |
| Maltese | |
| lexicalization | mlt: sikkina |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Pisau ialah sejenis alat yang digunakan untuk memotong sebuah benda. Pisau telah digunakan sebagai alat dan senjata sejak Zaman Batu lagi. |
| lexicalization | msa: pisau |
| Min Nan Chinese | |
| has gloss | nan: To sī 1-khoán lán lâng tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ sú-īong ê ke-si, to it-poaⁿ seⁿ-chò tn̂g-tn̂g, to-bah ū chin lāi ê kîⁿ, ē-tàng ēng lâi chhiat mi̍h-kiāⁿ. |
| lexicalization | nan: to |
| Low German | |
| has gloss | nds: n Knief of mes is n skoarp vuurwoarp det besteet oet n haandgreep en snieblad (n Kleenk). n Knief is n gerei de'j gebroekt um te sniedn of te stekn. t Knief is ongeveer 2,5 miljoen joarn oold. t Hef in völle kultuurn ne tradisjonele en religieuze bedoolige. |
| lexicalization | nds: knief |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een mes is een scherp stuk gereedschap om mee te snijden. De meest normale vorm is een recht lemmet met één scherpe zijde en een handvat (heft). In de geschiedenis van de mens speelt het mes een belangrijke rol, hiermee waren wij in staat ons tegen de grotere roofdieren te beschermen en werden vele bewerkingen van huiden, dierkarkassen en houten voorwerpen mogelijk. Hoewel de messen van toen van steen waren en eigenlijk niet meer dan splinters met een scherpe rand, is het principe altijd hetzelfde gebleven: een wig die een object in tweeën splitst. Messen kunnen ook zijn ingebouwd als roterende schijven zoals in snijbonenmolens, blenders of andere keukenmachines. |
| lexicalization | nld: mes |
| lexicalization | nld: zwaard |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Kniv er ein skjerereiskap med skaft og skarpt blad, som regel av metall. Kniver kan brukast til å skjære i materiale som tre og lêr, til slakting, matlaging og for å eta med. Kniver har òg frå gamalt av vore nytta som våpen. |
| lexicalization | nno: Knivar |
| lexicalization | nno: Kniv |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: En kniv er et skjæreredskap som finnes i utallige former og utførelser over hele verden. Den opprinnelige bruken av kniven har vært som våpen og håndverk, men kniven har i dag stor anvendelse i husholdning og industri. |
| lexicalization | nor: Kniver |
| lexicalization | nor: kniv |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| has gloss | oci: Un cotèl (var. cotèth, cotèu) es un instrument que semplega per copar de causas. Es bastit duna lama talhadissa, abitualament de metal, unida a un margue de fusta o d'un material autre. |
| lexicalization | oci: cotèl |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | oci: ganivet |
| lexicalization | oci: guinhauet |
| Ossetian | |
| has gloss | oss: Кард (ном равзæрд мивдисæгæй кæрдын) у кæрдæн инструмент æмæ цыргъаг хæцæнгарз. Йæ кусæн хай у цыргъ ком, хъæбæр буаргъæдæй конд. Ком вæййы иурдыгæй цыргъ кæнæ та дыууæрдыгæй цыргъ. |
| lexicalization | oss: кард |
| Kapampangan | |
| has gloss | pam: Ing kutsiliu (‘’knife’’ king Ingles) metung yang kasangkapan a bibilugan ning pulu o talanan a makatuglung king taram a gagamitan king pamangili. Iti metung yang kasangkapan a malyaring gamitan anting sandata. Minuna yang linto iti kanita pang adua ampong kapitnang miliung banua bayu ing panaun tamu, at iti patunayan da reng kasangkapan a Oldowan . |
| lexicalization | pam: kutsiliu |
| Papiamento | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pap: kuchiu |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Nóż |
| lexicalization | pol: nóż |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Uma faca é qualquer objeto cortante capaz de ser empunhado. As facas são as mais primitivas ferramentas da humanidade e são o símbolo da consciência discriminadora (de separar as coisas) humana. |
| lexicalization | por: faca |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: coitelo |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Kuchillu nisqaqa huklla rakimanta rurasqa kuchuna llamk'anam, irramintam, asirumanta icha khillaymanta. |
| lexicalization | que: Kuchillu |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | que: p'itina |
| lexicalization | que: tumi |
| Moldavian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ron: cuțit |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Нож (праслав. «ножь» от «ньжити» — протыкать) — режущий инструмент, рабочим органом которого является клинок — полоса твёрдого материала (обычно металла) с лезвием на одной или нескольких сторонах. В конструкции чаще всего можно выделить клинок и рукоять. У клинка может быть выраженное колющее остриё. Также существует мнение, что слово «нож» произошло от названия дополнительного короткого меча, который по размерам напоминал современный нож и прятался в сапог, за что назывался «ножной меч» (отсюда впоследствии и пошло сокращенное название "нож"). |
| lexicalization | rus: нож |
| lexicalization | rus: Ножи |
| Sango | |
| lexicalization | sag: Zembe |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: Lu cuteddu è n'arnisi furmatu di na lama affilata nziruta ntôn mànucu, usatu comu utènzuli pi tagghiari o macari comu arma. |
| lexicalization | scn: Cuteddu |
| lexicalization | scn: cuteddu |
| Slovak | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: nožík |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Nòž je orodje za rezanje, ki je največkrat sestavljeno iz jeklenega rezila z ostro konico na eni strani ter ročaja na drugi strani. Možno ga je uporabiti kot orožje. |
| lexicalization | slv: Noži |
| lexicalization | slv: nož |
| Samoan | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | smo: naifi |
| Shona | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sna: banga |
| Southern Sotho | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sot: thipa |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: El cuchillo es cualquier borde cortante u hoja, de mano o de otro tipo, con o sin un mango. Consta de una delgada hoja, normalmente metálica, frecuentemente acabada en punta y con uno o dos lados afilados, y de un mango por el que se sujeta. Se ha usado como herramienta (como, por ejemplo, utensilio de cocina) y como arma desde la Edad de Piedra, tal y como han evidenciado las excavaciones realizadas en Olduway, en las que pueden verse ejemplares con una antigüedad de 2 millones y medio de años. |
| lexicalization | spa: cuchillo |
| lexicalization | spa: Cuchillos |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: arma blanca |
| Albanian | |
| lexicalization | sqi: thikë |
| Sranan Tongo | |
| lexicalization | srn: nefi |
| Spanish Sign Language | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ssp: sèìméca:èìmézheib |
| Swati | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ssw: úmu-khwá |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| lexicalization | swa: kisu |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: En kniv består av ett blad med en vass egg och ett skaft att hålla i. Vanligen är bladet tillverkat av stål och har en platt stång instucken i skaftet, som kallas tånge. |
| lexicalization | swe: kniv |
| lexicalization | swe: Knivar |
| Kiswahili | |
| lexicalization | swh: kisu |
| Tamil | |
| has gloss | tam: கத்தி (Knife) என்பது வெட்டுவதற்குப் பயன்படும் கருவி. வெட்டும் கூர்மையான பாகமும் பிடியும் கொண்டதாகக் கத்திகள் அமைந்திருக்கும். கற்காலத்திலிருந்து கத்திகள் ஆயுதங்களாகவும் பயன்பட்டு வருகிறது. கத்தியின் ஆயுதப் பயன்பாடு குறைந்து வருகிறது. சமையலில் முக்கிய இடம் பெறுகிறது. தேவைகளைப் பொறுத்துப் பல அளவுகளிலும் கத்திகள் தயாரிக்கப்படுகின்றன. கத்தி தயாரிக்கும் நிறுவனங்கள் ஆயிரக்கணக்கில் உள்ளன. |
| lexicalization | tam: கத்தி |
| Telugu | |
| has gloss | tel: కత్తి (Knife or Sword) ఒక పదునైన ఆయుధం. కత్తిని ఖడ్గము, కరవాలము, చాకు, చురి, ఖైజారు అని కూడా పిలుస్తారు. |
| lexicalization | tel: కత్తి |
| Tajik | |
| has gloss | tgk: Корд асбоби буррандаи як ва дудама ки асосан дар рӯзгор ва хоҷагидори кор мефармоянд. |
| lexicalization | tgk: корд |
| Tagalog | |
| lexicalization | tgl: kutsilyo |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: มีด คือเครื่องมือชนิดแรกๆที่มนุษย์ประดิษฐ์ขึ้นเพื่อใช้ในชีวิตประจำวันมาอย่างยาวนาน เกี่ยวข้องสัมพันธ์กับแทบจะทุกกิจกรรม ในการดำเนินชีวิต ไม่ว่าจะเป็นเผ่าพันธ์ หรือกลุ่มสังคมใดๆ ก็ตาม มีดเป็นเครื่องมือตัดเฉือนชนิดมีคมสำหรับใช้ สับ หั่น เฉือน ปาด บางชนิดอาจมีปลายแหลมสำหรับกรีด หรือแทง มักมีขนาดเหมาะสมสำหรับจับถือด้วยมือเดียว |
| lexicalization | tha: มีด |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: ใบมีด |
| lexicalization | tha: อาวุธที่คล้ายมีด |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Bıçak, keskin kısmı sayesinde çeşitli şeyleri kesmede veya bir olguya zarar verme amacıyla kullanılabilen kesici alet. Bıçak kesici uç ve sap olmak üzere iki bölümden oluşur. Ayrıca eski dönemlerden beri silah olarak kullanılır ama 1365 yılından sonra bıçakların bel yerine masada yemeklerde kullanılmaya başlamıştır Pek çok çeşidi bulunur. Savaş aracı olarak da kullanılabilir. |
| lexicalization | tur: biçak |
| lexicalization | tur: çakı |
| lexicalization | tur: Bıçaklar |
| lexicalization | tur: Bıçak |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: bıçak |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Ніж — ріжучий інструмент, робочим органом якого є клинок — смуга твердого матеріалу (зазвичай металу) з лезом на одній або декількох сторонах. У конструкції найчастіше можна виділити клинок і рукоятку. У клинка може бути виражене вістря, що коле. |
| lexicalization | ukr: Ножі |
| lexicalization | ukr: ніж |
| Urdu | |
| lexicalization | urd: چھری |
| lexicalization | urd: چاقو |
| Uzbek | |
| has gloss | uzb: Pichoq - kesuvchi asbob, odatda, tigʻ va dastadan iborat. Tigʻ qattiq metalldan bolib, bir yoki ikkala tomoni ham otkirlanib yasalgan bo'lishi mumkin. |
| lexicalization | uzb: Pichoq |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Dao là một loại công cụ cầm tay có cạnh sắc gồm có lưỡi dao gắn vào chuôi dao, dùng để cắt, có nguồn gốc từ hơn 2 triệu năm trước . Dao có thể dùng làm vũ khí. Dao thường có kích thước mỏng, độ sắc cao, dùng để cắt, đâm hay chém. Trong y học dao được dùng để phẫu thuật. Người ta thường làm dao bằng sắt, thép, đồng, thậm chí cả bạc hay vàng; còn có các loại dao đặc biệt dùng để cắt thủy tinh. |
| lexicalization | vie: dao |
| lexicalization | vie: Dao |
| Volapük | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | vol: neif |
| Wolof | |
| has gloss | wol: Paaka : suti waañ |
| lexicalization | wol: Paaka |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | wol: paaka |
| Yucatec Maya | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | yua: lomob |
| Yue Chinese | |
| has gloss | yue: 刀係用來切嘢嘅利器。刀通常有鋒同有柄。人自石器時代以來，刀係架生亦都武器，而家，刀係日日都用嘅必需品，古時嘅、啲特別嘅刀係收藏品。刀亦都係人最早為生存整嘅一樣架生。 |
| lexicalization | yue: 刀 |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 小刀是小型的刀，也称单刀或折刀。相对的英文应该是“pocket knife”或“folding knife”。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 刀 |
| lexicalization | zho: 小刀 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | zho: 刀子 |
| Zulu | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | zul: ummese |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| has part | (noun) a V shape; "the cannibal's teeth were filed to sharp points" point, peak, tip |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Knife |
| similar | e/simple/Knife |
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