s/n863513

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has gloss(noun) an automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus
instinctive reflex, innate reflex, physiological reaction, unconditioned reflex, reflex response, reflex, inborn reflex, reflex action
has glosseng: A reflex action, also known as a reflex, is an involuntary and nearly instantaneous movement in response to a stimulus. In most contexts, in particular those involving humans, reflex actions are mediated via the reflex arc; this is not always true in other animals, nor does it apply to casual uses of the term reflex.
lexicalizationeng: inborn reflex
lexicalizationeng: innate reflex
lexicalizationeng: instinctive reflex
lexicalizationeng: physiological reaction
lexicalizationeng: reflex action
lexicalizationeng: reflex response
lexicalizationeng: Reflexes
lexicalizationeng: reflex
lexicalizationeng: unconditioned reflex
subclass of(noun) a bodily process occurring due to the effect of some antecedent stimulus or agent; "a bad reaction to the medicine"; "his responses have slowed with age"
reaction, response
has subclass(noun) reflex changes in the eyes that enable an object to be focused on the retina
accommodation reflex
has subclass(noun) extension upward of the toes when the sole of the foot is stroked firmly on the outer side from the heel to the front; normal in infants under the age of two years but a sign of brain or spinal cord injury in older persons
Babinski sign, Babinski reflex, Babinski
has subclass(noun) a reflex that expels gas noisily from the stomach through the mouth
eructation, burping, belch, burp, belching
has subclass(noun) a reflex that closes and opens the eyes rapidly
eye blink, blink, blinking, nictitation, nictation, wink, winking
has subclass(noun) sudden reddening of the face (as from embarrassment or guilt or shame or modesty)
flush, blush
has subclass(noun) the reflex act of ejecting the contents of the stomach through the mouth
vomiting, disgorgement, vomit, regurgitation, emesis, puking
has subclass(noun) a symptom consisting of the involuntary expulsion of air from the nose
sneeze, sternutation, sneezing
has subclass(noun) (usually plural) the state of having reflex spasms of the diaphragm accompanied by a rapid closure of the glottis producing an audible sound; sometimes a symptom of indigestion; "how do you cure the hiccups?"
hiccup, hiccough, singultus
has subclass(noun) normal response to the presence of feces in the rectum
rectal reflex, defecation reflex
has subclass(noun) an involuntary intake of breath through a wide open mouth; usually triggered by fatigue or boredom; "he could not suppress a yawn"; "the yawning in the audience told him it was time to stop"; "he apologized for his oscitancy"
yawn, oscitancy, oscitance, yawning
has subclass(noun) a reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body; "subjects received a small electric shock when they made the wrong response"; "electricians get accustomed to occasional shocks"
electric shock, shock, electrical shock
has subclass(noun) a reflex that expels intestinal gas through the anus
flatus, farting, breaking wind, fart, wind
has subclass(noun) a spasmodic reflex of the throat made as if in swallowing
gulp, gulping
has subclass(noun) a reflex extension of the leg resulting from a sharp tap on the patellar tendon
patellar reflex, knee-jerk reflex, knee jerk
has subclass(noun) reflex contraction of the sphincter muscle of the iris in response to a bright light (or certain drugs) causing the pupil to become smaller
myosis, pupillary reflex, miosis, light reflex
has subclass(noun) reflex pupillary dilation as a muscle pulls the iris outward; occurs in response to a decrease in light or certain drugs
mydriasis
has subclass(noun) relaxation of the urethral sphincter in response to increased pressure in the bladder
micturition reflex
has subclass(noun) normal reflex consisting of retching; may be produced by touching the soft palate in the back of the mouth
gag reflex, pharyngeal reflex
has subclass(noun) reflex erection of hairs of the skin in response to cold or emotional stress or skin irritation
goose pimple, pilomotor reflex, goosebump, gooseflesh, goose bump, horripilation, goose skin
has subclass(noun) flexion of the toes when the sole of the foot is stroked firmly on the outer side from the heel to the front in persons over the age of 2 years; under 2 years the results should be extension of the toes (Babinski reflex)
plantar reflex
has subclass(noun) reflex consisting of head-turning and sucking movements elicited in a normal infant by gently stroking the side of the mouth or cheek
rooting reflex
has subclass(noun) a sudden involuntary movement; "he awoke with a start"
startle, start, jump
has subclass(noun) reflex contraction of a muscle when an attached tendon is pulled; important in maintaining erect posture
stretch reflex, myotactic reflex
has subclass(noun) reflex behavior in newborn mammals; includes finding and grasping the nipple in the mouth and sucking on it and swallowing the milk
suckling reflex
has subclass(noun) a reflex motion caused by cold or fear or excitement
tremble, shiver, shake
Note: 106 other instance(s) ommited in the following list
has instancee/de/Gauer-Henry-Reflex
has instancee/de/Okulokardialer Reflex
has instancee/de/Pannikulusreflex
has instancee/de/Reflexkettentheorie
has instancee/de/Reflexzeit
has instancee/Acoustic reflex
has instancee/Ankle jerk reflex
has instancee/Bekhterev-Jacobsohn reflex
has instancee/Biceps reflex
has instancee/Consensual response
has instancee/Cornell's sign
has instancee/Enterogastric reflex
has instancee/Escape reflex
has instancee/Frontal release sign
has instancee/Gordon's sign
has instancee/List of reflexes
has instancee/Moniz sign
has instancee/Oculocardiac reflex
has instancee/Oppenheim's sign
has instancee/Optokinetic reflex
has instancee/Responses to sneezing
has instancee/Retching
has instancee/Rossolimo's sign
has instancee/Snout reflex
has instancee/Stransky's sign
has instancee/Sweating
has instancee/Throckmorton's reflex
has instancee/Triceps reflex
has instancee/Vagus reflex
has instancee/fr/Réflexe achilléen
has instancee/fr/Réflexe crémastérien
has instancee/fr/Réflexe de Pavlov
has instancee/fr/Reflexe d'extension
has instancee/nl/Spierrekkingsreflex
has instancee/pl/Objaw Sterlinga
has instancee/pl/Odruch Trömnera
has instancee/pl/Odruch skrzyżowanego wyprostu
has instancee/pl/Odruchy prostowania
has instancee/pl/Reakcja spadochronowa
has instancee/ru/Гастроилеальный рефлекс
Meaning
Bosnian
lexicalizationbos: Refleksi
Bulgarian
has glossbul: Рефлексът е основна форма на нервната система. Той се проявява със започването или прекъсането на която и да е дейност на организма - например свиването или разширяването на кръвоносните съдове, съкращаването или отпускането на мускулите, секретирането или преустановяването на секрецията на жлезите и други. Посредством рефлексите организмът се адаптира към околната среда, което е основното изискване, за да не загине.
lexicalizationbul: рефлекс
Catalan
has glosscat: Una reflex és un sistema de control biològic que lliga un estímul amb una resposta per mitjà d'un arc reflex. Els reflexos poden ser condicionats o espontanis.
lexicalizationcat: reflex
Czech
has glossces: Reflex je základním funkčním prvkem nervové soustavy. Je to neměnná odpověď organismu na dráždění receptorů zprostředkovaná reflexním obloukem.
lexicalizationces: Reflexy
lexicalizationces: reflex
lexicalizationces: vrozený reflex
Mandarin Chinese
lexicalizationcmn: fǎn shè dòng zuo
lexicalizationcmn: 反射动作
lexicalizationcmn: 反射動作
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Crimean Tatar
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Welsh
lexicalizationcym: Atgyrchion
Danish
has glossdan: En refleks er i biologien et ufrivilligt respons på et givent stimulus. Dette respons kaldes et reflekssvar, og er det samme hver gang. For eksempel giver et slag under knæskallen aldrig anledning til andet end et stræk i knæet hos en rask person. Man skelner mellem ubetingede og betingede reflekser: Den nævnte knæstrækkerrefleks er et eksempel på førstnævnte. Det berømt eksempel på en betinget refleks er Pavlovs hunde. Pavlov udførte et eksperiment hvor han, når han fodrede hundene, samtidig ringede med en klokke. Han målte dyrenes produktion af mavesaft, som steg når de fik serveret mad. Efterhånden associerede dyrene lyden med mad og snart var lyden alene nok til at øge mavesaftproduktionen. Det er således ikke en ubevidst refleks; den er tillært.
lexicalizationdan: refleks
German
has glossdeu: Ein Reflex besteht in einer neuronal vermittelten, unwillkürlichen, raschen und gleichartigen Reaktion eines Organismus auf einen bestimmten Reiz.
lexicalizationdeu: Reflex
Modern Greek (1453-)
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Esperanto
has glossepo: En fiziologio reflekso estas neŭrone plukondukata, rapida kaj ĉiam samtipa reago de organismo al iu certa stimulo. Plej konataj estas la patela reflekso kaj la palpebra reflekso.
lexicalizationepo: reflekso
Estonian
has glossest: Refleks on tahtmatu neuromuskulaarne tegevus, mis on esile kutsutud määratletud stiimuli poolt.
lexicalizationest: refleks
Basque
has glosseus: Erreflexua jaiotzetiko joera da espezian komuna dena, instintua ez bezala, lokala da (ez du organismo osoak egiten baizik eta honen parte txiki bat) eta ez du gizabanakoaren biziraupena ziurtatzen.
lexicalizationeus: erreflexu
Persian
lexicalizationfas: رفلکس
lexicalizationfas: عکس‌العمل‌های غیر ارادی
Finnish
has glossfin: Refleksi (lat. reflexus < reflectere = taivuttaa takaisin) eli heijaste on kerrasta toiseen lähes samanlaisena toistuva reaktio ärsykkeeseen. Se on nopea ja automaattinen. On olemassa sekä synnynnäisiä että opittuja refleksejä, esimerkiksi pyöräily ja niin edelleen. Refleksi voi olla riippuen sen heijastekaaresta joko mono- tai polysynaptinen heijaste. Monosynaptisessa heijasteessa on vain sensorinen neuroni ja motorinen neuroni, mutta polysynaptisessa heijasteessa näiden kahden neuronin välillä on välineuroni tai välineuroneja.
lexicalizationfin: Refleksit
lexicalizationfin: refleksi
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French
has glossfra: Un réflexe est une réponse musculaire involontaire, stéréotypée et très rapide à un stimulus. Une activité réflexe est induite par un arc réflexe, le mécanisme de réponse intégrée dun centre nerveux sans intervention du cerveau et de la volonté consciente. Les réflexes sont souvent des réactions de défense, comme le retrait du membre en cas de brûlure, avant que le cerveau ait perçu la douleur. Les réactions réflexe ont pour but de rétablir lhoméostasie.
lexicalizationfra: Reflexe
lexicalizationfra: réflexe
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Galician
lexicalizationglg: Reacción reflexa
Serbo-Croatian
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Hebrew
has glossheb: רפלקס או בעברית החזר, הוא תגובה לא רצונית של הגוף לגירוי חיצוני. תגובה זו משמשת בדרך כלל מטרות הישרדותיות. בין הרפלקסים החשובים: רפלקס המצמוץ ורפלקס המציצה. רפלקס מוכר הוא "קפיצת" הרגל כתגובה להכאה קלה של הברך בפטיש.
lexicalizationheb: רפלקסים
lexicalizationheb: רפלקס
Croatian
lexicalizationhrv: koji odražava
lexicalizationhrv: refleks
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Armenian
lexicalizationhye: Ռեֆլեքսներ
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Indonesian
has glossind: Refleks adalah gerakan yang dilakukan tanpa sadar dan merupakan respon segera setelah adanya rangsang . Pada manusia gerak refleks terjadi melalui reflex arc.
lexicalizationind: refleks
Italian
has glossita: Per riflesso in campo medico si definisce tale una risposta rapida e involontaria ad uno stimolo sia esso meccanico o chimico.
lexicalizationita: Riflesso
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Japanese
has glossjpn: 生物学で言う反射(はんしゃ、)は、動物の生理作用のうち、特定の刺激に対する反応として意識されることなく起こるものを指す。普通、反射という言葉を使う対象は意識の存在が(曖昧にではあっても)確かめられる脊椎動物に限られる。たとえば昆虫が光に集まる、ゾウリムシが水面近くに集まるというような走性は反射と呼ばない。ヒトの反射でもっともよく知られたものに、膝蓋腱を叩くと下腿が跳ね上がる膝蓋腱反射がある。条件反射は定義によっては反射に含まれるが、ここでは扱わない。
lexicalizationjpn: 反射
Georgian
lexicalizationkat: რეფლექსები
Korean
lexicalizationkor: 반사 작용
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Latin
lexicalizationlat: Reflexus corporis
Latvian
has glosslav: Refleksi ( - atgriezt atpakaļ) ir automātiskas no gribas neatkarīgas atbildes reakcijas uz ārējās vai organisma iekšējās vides pārmainām. Somatiskajā nervu sistēmā ārējie stimuli parasti izraisa reflektorisku darbību. Daži refleksi kā acu mirkšķināšanas reflekss ir saistīti ar galvas smadzeņu darbību.
lexicalizationlav: Refleksi
lexicalizationlav: Reflekss
Lithuanian
has glosslit: Refleksas - nevalinga organizmo reakcija į dirgiklį. Refleksai skirstomi į sąlyginius ir nesąlyginius.
lexicalizationlit: refleksas
Maori
lexicalizationmri: whetau
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Dutch
has glossnld: Een reflex is een zeer snelle onwillekeurige reactie van het lichaam op een stimulus. Bekend zijn de boogreflexen waarbij alleen het ruggenmerg en de efferente en afferente zenuw deel uitmaken van het neurale circuit, met als bekendste de kniepeesreflex. De peesreflexen ontstaan door een plotse rek van een spier door een tik met de reflexhamer op de aanhechtende pees of door vibratie van het bot waarop de reflexhamer klopt. Peesreflexen is dan ook eigenlijk een onjuiste naam; spierrekkingsreflexen dekt de eigenlijke lading beter. Veel reflexen ontstaan via goed beschreven neuronale circuits.
lexicalizationnld: reflex
Norwegian Nynorsk
lexicalizationnno: Refleksar
Norwegian
has glossnor: :For andre betydninger av refleks, se: Refleks (andre betydninger) Refleks er flere fenomener i kroppen som ikke er viljestyrt. Den blir styrt av stimulus som for eksempel smerte eller slag mot kroppen.
lexicalizationnor: Refleks
Occitan (post 1500)
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Polish
has glosspol: Odruch – w fizjologii automatyczna reakcja na bodziec zewnętrzny lub wewnętrzny, zachodząca przy udziale ośrodkowego układu nerwowego. Na tę formę pracy układu nerwowego uwagę zwrócił Iwan M. Sieczenow.
lexicalizationpol: Odruchy
lexicalizationpol: odruch
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Portuguese
has glosspor: Reflexo é uma reação corporal automática à estimulação, como por exemplo, o reflexo patelar ou de Moro. Comportamentos reflexos ou respondentes são interações estímulo resposta (ambiente-sujeito) incondicionadas. Muitos reflexos permanecem entre os adultos mas o recém-nascido tem alguns reflexos chamados de Reflexos primitivos que desaparecem na medida em que o córtex vai se desenvolvendo totalmente.
lexicalizationpor: Reflexos
lexicalizationpor: reflexo
Moldavian
has glossron: Reflexul fiziologic este reacţia unui organim printr-o acţiune automată involuntară neuromusculară declanşată printr-un anumit stimul (excitaţie). Reflexele pot sub forma unui simplu arc reflex sau cu forme mult mai complexe. Reflexele sunt de mai multe feluri ca de exemplu: #Reflexe dobândite care apar în cursul vieţii după naştere #Reflexe înnăscute sau moştenite *Care la rândul lor se împart în: #Reflexe condiţionate #Reflexe necondiţionate *Reflexele ajută organismele vii să reacţioneze mai prompt stereotip într-um mediu constant, astfel la ajungerea maturităţii sexuale prin reflexele sexuale se realizează reproducţia şi perpetuarea speciei prin urmaşi.
lexicalizationron: reflex
Russian
has glossrus: Рефлекс (от  — отражённый) — стереотипная реакция живого организма на определенное воздействие, проходящая с участием нервной системы. Рефлексы существуют у многоклеточных живых организмов, обладающих нервной системой.
lexicalizationrus: Рефлексы
lexicalizationrus: рефлекс
Slovak
has glossslk: Reflex je adaptačná reakcia živočíchov a človeka, podmienená podráždením receptorov a činnosťou centrálnej nervovej sústavy.
lexicalizationslk: Reflexy
lexicalizationslk: reflex
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Slovenian
lexicalizationslv: Refleksi
Castilian
has glossspa: El reflejo es una pauta hereditaria de comportamiento común a toda una especie pero, a diferencia del instinto, es de carácter local (no compromete a todo el organismo sino a una pequeña parte de éste) y no asegura la supervivencia del individuo.
lexicalizationspa: Reflejo
Swedish
has glossswe: Reflex, motoriskt mönster som ryggmärgen eller förlängda märgen utlöser vid en specifik sensorisk stimulus. Vi har sinnesceller under huden och dessa är smärtkänsliga. Om de utsätts för obehag skickar de impulser till ryggmärgen som för impulsen vidare genom axoner till muskeln i området som hjälper till att dra bort exempelvis handen om man sticker sig på en tagg. Det finns två olika sorters reflexer: medfödda samt inlärda.
lexicalizationswe: reflex
Thai
has glosstha: รีเฟล็กซ์ หรือ ปฏิกิริยารีเฟล็กซ์ (Reflex) เป็นการเคลื่อนไหวของร่างกายโดยไม่ได้อยู่ภายใต้อำนาจการควบคุมของจิตใจ (involuntary) ที่เกิดขึ้นอย่างแทบฉับพลันทันที (instantaneous) เพื่อเป็นการตอบสนองต่อสิ่งกระตุ้น (stimulus) โดยปกติและเมื่อหมายถึงรีเฟล็กซ์ของมนุษย์แล้ว รีเฟล็กซ์จะเกิดผ่านระบบการนำกระแสประสาทที่เรียกว่า รีเฟล็กซ์อาร์ค (reflex arc) ซึ่งเมื่อกล่าวถึงสัตว์ประเภทอื่นๆ คำว่ารีเฟล็กซ์อาจมีรายละเอียดของความหมายที่แตกต่างกันออกไปได้
lexicalizationtha: รีเฟล็กซ์
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Turkish
has glosstur: Refleks, dıştan gelen bir uyarı sonucunda doğan ve devinim, salgı gibi iç tepkilere yol açan istem dışı sinir etkinliğidir.
lexicalizationtur: Refleksler
lexicalizationtur: refleks
lexicalizationtur: yansýma
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Ukrainian
has glossukr: Рефле́кс — це автоматична цілісна стереотипна реакція організму на конкретний подразник, на зміни зовнішнього середовища або внутрішнього стану, яка здійснюється при обовязковій участі центральної нервової системи. Рефлекс забезпечується обєднанням аферентних, вставних і еферентних нейронів, що складають рефлекторну дугу. Іншими словами, для виникнення рефлексу необхідна наявність чутливого нервового закінчення; нервових волокон для передачі повідомлення, яке несе подразник; органа, що перетворить інформацію в реакцію; і, нарешті, м'язів і залоз для здійснення самої реакції — зазвичай, якого-небудь механічного руху.
lexicalizationukr: Рефлекси
lexicalizationukr: рефлекс
Chinese
has glosszho: 反射是一種不由自主的行為。生理学上的反射有更详细的定义。
lexicalizationzho: 反射
Links
similare/Reflex
Media
media:imgFenja2.JPG
media:imgFlexor Reflex.jpg
media:imgFocus in an eye.svg
media:imgGreifreflex.JPG
media:imgOne of Pavlov's dogs.jpg
media:imgPatelar.JPG

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Language: (ISO 639-3 code, e.g. "eng" for English)


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