s/n671351

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has gloss(noun) a medical procedure involving an incision with instruments; performed to repair damage or arrest disease in a living body; "they will schedule the operation as soon as an operating room is available"; "he died while undergoing surgery"
surgical process, operation, surgical procedure, surgery, surgical operation
has glosseng: Surgery (from the cheirourgikē, via , meaning "hand work") is a medical specialty that uses operative manual and instrumental techniques on a patient to investigate and/or treat a pathological condition such as disease or injury, to help improve bodily function or appearance, or sometimes for some other reason. An act of performing surgery may be called a surgical procedure, operation, or simply surgery. In this context, the verb operating means performing surgery. The adjective surgical means pertaining to surgery; e.g. surgical instruments or surgical nurse. The patient or subject on which the surgery is performed can be a person or an animal. A surgeon is a person who performs operations on patients. In rare cases, surgeons may operate on themselves. Persons described as surgeons are commonly medical practitioners, but the term is also applied to physicians, podiatric physicians, dentists (or known as oral and maxillofacial surgeon) and veterinarians. Surgery can last from minutes to hours, but is typically not an ongoing or periodic type of treatment.
has glosseng: Surgery is an operation that involves a doctor. The doctor helps his patients by taking out, changing or fixing parts of the human body. Doctors who do surgeries are called surgeons. Many surgeons are experts in certain areas; for example, a surgeon that operates on bones is called an orthopaedic (orth-o-pae-dic) surgeon.
lexicalizationeng: operation
lexicalizationeng: surgery
lexicalizationeng: surgical operation
lexicalizationeng: surgical procedure
lexicalizationeng: surgical process
subclass of(noun) a procedure employed by medical or dental practitioners
medical procedure
Note: 24 other subclass(es) ommited in the following list
has subclass(noun) the operation of introducing a catheter into the body
catheterization, catheterisation
has subclass(noun) surgical removal of a body part or tissue
extirpation, ablation, excision, cutting out
has subclass(noun) an operation to repair a damaged blood vessel or unblock a coronary artery
angioplasty
has subclass(noun) surgical reconstruction or replacement of a malformed or degenerated joint
arthroplasty
has subclass(noun) a minimally invasive operation to repair a damaged joint; the surgeon examines the joint with an arthroscope while making repairs through a small incision
arthroscopy
has subclass(noun) surgical removal of the testes or ovaries (usually to inhibit hormone secretion in cases of breast cancer in women or prostate cancer in men); "bilateral castration results in sterilization"
castration
has subclass(noun) a surgical opening through the skull
craniotomy
has subclass(noun) the use of extreme cold (usually liquid nitrogen) to destroy unwanted tissue (warts or cataracts or skin cancers)
cryosurgery
has subclass(noun) surgery to remove tissue or growths from a bodily cavity (as the uterus) by scraping with a curette
curettage, curettement
has subclass(noun) surgical removal of foreign material and dead tissue from a wound in order to prevent infection and promote healing
debridement
has subclass(noun) removal of the outer covering of an organ or part
decortication
has subclass(noun) surgery performed with electrical devices (as in electrocautery)
electrosurgery
has subclass(noun) surgical operation that creates a permanent opening through the abdominal wall into the intestine
enterostomy, enterotomy
has subclass(noun) surgical removal of something without cutting into it; "the enucleation of the tumor"
enucleation
has subclass(noun) surgical removal of an organ (or the contents of an organ) from a patient
evisceration
has subclass(noun) surgical removal of the organs within a body cavity (as those of the pelvis)
exenteration
has subclass(noun) any surgical procedure involving the eyes
eye surgery, eye operation
has subclass(noun) surgical procedure that creates a new fenestra to the cochlea in order to restore hearing lost because of osteosclerosis
fenestration
has subclass(noun) surgical removal of all or part of the stomach
gastrectomy
has subclass(noun) surgical procedure for tying hemorrhoids and excising them
hemorrhoidectomy, haemorrhoidectomy
has subclass(noun) surgical incision into the uterus (as in cesarean section)
hysterotomy
has subclass(noun) any surgical procedure that involves anesthesia or respiratory assistance
major surgery
has subclass(noun) surgical incision or division of a muscle
myotomy
has subclass(noun) surgical removal of the eardrum
myringectomy
has subclass(noun) surgical repair of a perforated eardrum with a tissue graft
myringoplasty
has subclass(noun) surgical incision into the eardrum (to relieve pressure or release pus from the middle ear)
myringotomy
has subclass(noun) any surgery that involves the nervous system (brain or spinal cord or peripheral nerves)
neurosurgery
has subclass(noun) operation to bring an undescended testicle into the scrotum
orchiopexy
has subclass(noun) surgical sectioning of bone
osteotomy
has subclass(noun) surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening for the elimination of bodily wastes
ostomy
has subclass(noun) surgical resection of unnecessary palatal and oropharyngeal tissue to open the airway; intended to cure extreme cases of snoring (with or without sleep apnea)
uvulopalatopharyngoplasty, PPP, UPPP, palatopharyngoplasty
has subclass(noun) surgical removal or all or part of a vein; sometimes done in cases of severe varicose veins
phlebectomy
has subclass(noun) surgical procedure that uses an intense laser beam to destroy diseased retinal tissue or to make a scar that will hold the retina in cases of detached retina
photocoagulation
has subclass(noun) surgical procedure in which an incision is made in the nose to drain accumulated pus
rhinotomy
has subclass(noun) surgical procedures and hormonal treatments designed to alter a person's sexual characteristics so that the resemble those of the opposite sex
sex-change operation, transsexual surgery
has subclass(noun) a surgical procedure in which a suture is used to close the cervix in a pregnant woman; is performed when the cervix has failed to retain previous pregnancies
Shirodkar's operation, purse-string operation
has subclass(noun) the surgical operation of cutting a muscle or tendon of the eye in order to correct strabismus
strabotomy
has subclass(noun) an operation moving an organ from one organism (the donor) to another (the recipient); "he had a kidney transplant"; "the long-term results of cardiac transplantation are now excellent"; "a child had a multiple organ transplant two months ago"
transplant, transplantation, organ transplant
has subclass(noun) surgical correction or repair of defects or injuries in the eardrum or the bones of the middle ear
tympanoplasty
has subclass(noun) a surgical procedure that attempts to restore the function of the vas deferens after a vasectomy
vasovasostomy
Meaning
Afrikaans
lexicalizationafr: Sjirurgie
lexicalizationafr: operasie
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
has glossaii: ܥܨܒܘܬܐ ܗܝ ܡܬܬܕܝܠܢܘܬܐ ܐܣܝܝܬܐ. ܥܨܘܒܐ ܡܬܚܫܚ ܡܐܢ̈ܐ ܥܨܘܒܝ̈ܐ ܠܡܐܣܝܘ ܟܘܪ̈ܗܢܐ܀
lexicalizationaii: ܥܨܒܘܬܐ
Arabic
has glossara: الجراحة هي أحد التخصصات الطبية المعنية بعلاج الأمراض أو الإصابات عن طريق استخدام يدوي لآلات جراحية، والذي يطلق عليه التدخل الجراحي.
lexicalizationara: جراحة
Standard Arabic
lexicalizationarb: جراحة
Aragonese
lexicalizationarg: Cirurchía
Asturian
has glossast: Una ciruxía (del griegu cheirourgia - lit. "trabayu manual") ye una práutica terapéutica quimplica manipulación y que presupón laccesu al interior del organismu al traviés de furar o curtiar na piel. Aplícase a les actividaes cruentes cuya finalidá ye iguar o amenorgar per aciu de maniobres manipulatives sofitaes por dellos intrumentos el dañu causáu por ciertes malures u otros axentes.
lexicalizationast: Ciruxía
lexicalizationast: ciruxía
Azerbaijani
lexicalizationaze: Cərrahlıq
Belarusian
has glossbel: Хірургі́я (, ад — рука і — дзеянне, праца) — радзел медыцыны, які вывучае вострыя і хранічныя захворванні, якія лечацца пры дапамозе аператыўнага (хірургічнага) метада.
lexicalizationbel: Хірургія
Bengali
lexicalizationben: শল্যচিকিৎসা
Bosnian
has glossbos: Hirurgija (od grčke riječi - cheirourgia, doslovno značenje "ručni rad") je medicinska specijalnost koja se bavi tretmanom bolesti i povreda na operativni, manuelni ili instrumentalni način.
lexicalizationbos: hirurgija
Bulgarian
has glossbul: Хирургията ( - от χειρ „ръка“ и εργον „действие, работа“; означава „ръчна работа“) е дял от медицината, в която оперативното лечение на различни заболявания и травми е задължително или потенциално възможно.
lexicalizationbul: Хирургия
Catalan
has glosscat: La cirurgia (del grec χειρουργιά - lit. "treball manual") és una pràctica terapèutica que implica manipulació i que pressuposa laccés a linterior de lorganisme a través de perforació o incisió a la pell. Saplica a les activitats cruentes la finalitat de les quals és reparar o pal·liar mitjançant maniobres manipulatives ajudades per diversos instruments el dany causat per certes malalties o altres agents. Un metge especialitzat en aquesta disciplina és un cirurgià. A diferència de la patologia interna, la patologia externa - (termes equivalents en desús que van derivar en Medicina Interna i Cirurgia)- es refereix a les malalties estructurals on té aplicació la cirurgia, i s'agrupen bàsicament en:
lexicalizationcat: cirurgia
lexicalizationcat: Cirurgià
Czech
has glossces: Chirurgie je pojem pocházející ze starořeckého termínu cheirourgia, vzniklého kombinací slov cheir (ruka) a ergein (pracovat) (doslova tedy „ruční práce“). Je to lékařský obor, který léčí nemoce a úrazy operativně manuálním a instrumentálním ošetřením. Profesionálové chirurgie se nazývají chirurgové.
lexicalizationces: chirurgie
Mandarin Chinese
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Welsh
lexicalizationcym: Llawfeddygaeth
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Danish
has glossdan: Kirurgi (fra græsk χειρουργική cheirurgiké "arbejde med hånden") er medicinsk behandling af sygdomme og skader ved hjælp af operative indgreb. Kirurgi kan udføres af læger, tandlæger og dyrlæger.
lexicalizationdan: kirurgi
German
has glossdeu: Die Chirurgie (Aussprache: [] beziehungsweise umgangssprachlich []; „die Handwerkliche Kunst“) ist das medizinische Fachgebiet,das sich mit der Behandlung von Krankheiten und Verletzungen durch direkte, manuelle oder instrumentelle Einwirkung auf den Körper des Patienten (Operation) befasst. Das Wort „Chirurgie“ ist aus zwei Teilwörtern zusammengesetzt, nämlich aus „Hand“ und „Werk, Arbeit“, also wörtlich übersetzt ist ein Chirurg ein „Handarbeiter“.
lexicalizationdeu: Chirurgie
Modern Greek (1453-)
has glossell: Χειρουργική είναι ο κλάδος της Ιατρικής που ασχολείται με εγχειρήσεις σε όργανα του σώματος του ανθρώπου. H άμεση επέμβαση του ιατρού στο ανθρώπινο σώμα γίνεται με τη βοήθεια ειδικών εργαλείων (ψαλίδια, νυστέρια, τσιμπίδες κ.ά.).
lexicalizationell: χειρουργική
Esperanto
has glossepo: Ĥirurgio estas nocio el pragreka termino cheirourgia, estiĝinta el kombino de vortoj cheir (mano) kaj ergein (labori) (laŭvorte do „manlaboro“). Tio estas kuracfako, kiu kuracas malsanojn kaj lezojn operacie permana kaj perinstrumenta flegado. Profesiuloj de kirurgio nomiĝas „kirurgoj“ aŭ „ĥirurgoj“. Kirurgio estas terapia procedo kiu supozas la eniron en la internon de la organismo per traborado aŭ incizado de la haŭto.
lexicalizationepo: Kirurgio
Estonian
has glossest: Kirurgia ehk haavaarstiteadus (vanakreeka cheir käsi + ergon töö) on arstiteaduse ala, mis ravib haigusi ja vigastusi peamiselt operatsioonide abil.
lexicalizationest: Kirurgia
Basque
has glosseus: Kirurgia hainbat espezialitate medikoen multzo zabala da, sendagileak, haginlariak eta albaitariak barne hartzen dituena. Honekin zerikusia daukanak kirurgikoa izena hartzen du.
lexicalizationeus: Kirurgia
Persian
has glossfas: جرّاحی یکی از شیوه‌های درمانی در پزشکی است. البته به دانش و تکنیکهای این شیوه نیز جرّاحی گفته می‌شود. در این روش معمولا از برش برای برداشتن بخشی از بدن (مانند کیسه صفرا، لوزه یا آپاندیس) یا بافت عفونی یا سرطانی و یا کارگذاشتن وسیله‌ای (مانند پروتز یا دریچه مصنوعی) یا دستکاری و اصلاح نقصی (مانند دوختن آنوریسم یا باز کردن رگ) استفاده می‌شود. جرّاح به فرد متبحر در جرّاحی گفته می‌شود.
lexicalizationfas: جراحی
Finnish
has glossfin: Kirurgia on lääketieteen ala, jossa sairauksia, vammoja, kasvaimia tai epämuodostumia hoidetaan leikkausten avulla. Sana kirurgia juontuu kreikasta ja tarkoitti alun perin käsityötä (χειρουργία < χείρ "käsi" + έργον "työ").
lexicalizationfin: Kirurgia
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French
has glossfra: La chirurgie est une technique médicale consistant en une intervention physique sur les tissus, notamment par incision et suture. Un médecin spécialisé dans cette discipline est un chirurgien. Un acte médical pratiqué par un chirurgien est une opération chirurgicale.
lexicalizationfra: chirurgie
lexicalizationfra: opération
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Irish
has glossgle: Craobh den leigheas é an mháinliacht a bhaineann le galair a bhfuil leigheas orthu tré opráid, agus leis na modhanna a n-úsáidtear leis an leigheas sin a chur ar bun. Tugtar máinlia ar dhochtúir leighis a dhéanann freastal ar a leithéid d'othair, agus a dhéanann na hopráid, go háirithe nuair is comhairleoir leighis é.
lexicalizationgle: Máinliacht
Serbo-Croatian
has glosshbs: Kirurgija ili hirurgija (od grčke riječi cheirourgia što znači "ručni rad") je medicinska specijalnost koja liječi bolesti ili ozljede operacijama uz pomoć ruku i instrumenata. Kirurzi mogu biti liječnici, zubari ili veterinari koji su se specijalizirali za kirurgiju.
lexicalizationhbs: kirurgija
Hebrew
has glossheb: כירורגיה היא תחום ברפואה העוסק בריפוי מחלות, פציעות ומצבים רפואיים אחרים באמצעות ניתוח פולשני של גוף החולה.
lexicalizationheb: כירורגיה
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Hindi
has glosshin: अति प्राचीन काल से ही चिकित्सा के दो प्रमुख विभाग चले आ रहे हैं - कायचिकित्सा (Medicine) एवं शल्यचिकित्सा (Surgery) । इस आधार पर चिकित्सकों में भी दो परंपराएँ चलती हैं। एक कायचिकित्सक (Physician) और दूसरा शल्यचिकित्सक (Surgeon)। यद्यपि दोनों में ही औषधो पचार का न्यूनाधिक सामान्यरूपेण महत्व होने पर भी शल्यचिकित्सा में चिकित्सक के हस्तकौशल का महत्व प्रमुख होता है, जबकि कायचिकित्सा का प्रमुख स्वरूप औषधोपचार ही होता है।
lexicalizationhin: शल्यचिकित्सा
Croatian
has glosshrv: Kirurgija ( od grčkog: χειρουργική, i latinskog: chirurgiae, što znači "rad rukom") je grana medicine koja koristi ručne i instrumentalne operativne tehnike na pacijentima da bi istražila i/ili tretirala patološka stanja kao što su bolesti ili ozljede, a u svrhu poboljšanja tjelesnih funkcija ili vanjskog izgleda.
lexicalizationhrv: kirurgija
Hungarian
has glosshun: A sebészet, mint az emberi testbe invazív (esetenként roncsoló, csonkoló) technikákkal történő, gyógyító célú beavatkozás a konzervatív terápiák körébe tartozik és az orvosi szakma jó manuális készségeket igénylő, és elnevezésű ágát alkotja. A sebészetet – a sebek, sebesülések (köztük a ficamok, rándulások és húzódások) ellátását – régebben nem orvos képzettségű borbélyok, csontkovácsok, majd később felcserek és seborvosok végezték. Mai formájában a baleseti sebészet lát el hasonló feladatokat a sürgősségi betegellátás orvosi szakterület részeként.
lexicalizationhun: sebészet
Ido
has glossido: Kirurgio esas medicinala tekniko koheranta en fizika interveno sur la tisui, note per incizo e suto.
lexicalizationido: kirurgio
Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association)
has glossina: Chirurgia, (De Greco: χειρουργική cheirourgikē, via Latin: chirurgiae, qui significa "labor de mano") tractamento del infirmitate o correction del deformitate o defecto, per proceduras manual o operation, con o sin le uso de medicina. Iste ramo del medicina es dividite secun le natura del procedura empleate in: chirurgia general, qui tracta omne typo de lesiones.
lexicalizationina: Chirurgia
Indonesian
has glossind: Bedah atau pembedahan (Bahasa Inggris: surgery, Bahasa Yunani: cheirourgia "pekerjaan tangan") adalah spesialisasi dalam kedokteran yang mengobati penyakit atau luka dengan operasi manual dan instrumen. Ahli bedah (surgeon) dapat merupakan dokter, dokter gigi, atau dokter hewan yang memiliki spesialisasi dalam bidang ilmu bedah.
lexicalizationind: bedah
Icelandic
has glossisl: Uppskurður eða skurðaðgerð er aðgerð sem framkvæmd er á sjúklingi í lækningarskyni eða, í einstaka tilvikum, til athugunar á sjúkdómsástandi hans. Einnig geta uppskurðir verið framkvæmdir til að lækna áverka eða fjarlægja lýti. Sérhæfð tól, á borð við skurðlæknishnífa og -tangir eru notuð við uppskurðinn. Sjúklingurinn getur verið maður eða dýr. Skurðlæknir er maður sem framkvæmir uppskurði á fólki. Uppskurðir fara að jafnaði fram á skurðstofum. Uppskurður getur stoðið yfir í nokkrar mínútur eða nokkrar klukkustundir.
lexicalizationisl: Uppskurður
Italian
has glossita: Per chirurgia (gr: cheirourgia da χείρ, χειρός, mano ed ἔργον, lavoro) etimologicamente si intende una attività lavorativa manuale.
lexicalizationita: Chirurgia
lexicalizationita: operazione
Javanese
has glossjav: Bedhah utawa pambedhahan (Basa Inggris: surgery, Basa Yunani: cheirourgia "gawéan tangan") iku spesialisasi jroning kedhokteran sing ngobati panyakit utawa tatu kanthi operasi manual lan instrumen. Ahli bedhah (surgeon) bisa arupa dhokter, dhokter untu, utawa dhokter kéwan sing nduwèni spesialisasi jroning bidang èlmu bedhah.
lexicalizationjav: bedhah
Japanese
has glossjpn: 外科学(げかがく、)は、手術によって創傷および疾患の治癒を目指す臨床医学の一分野である。
lexicalizationjpn: 外科学
Georgian
has glosskat: ქირურგია (ბერძნ. χειρουργική - cheirourgikē, cheir ხელი და ergon მუშაობა) - მედიცინის ნაწილი, რომელიც სწავლობს დაავადებათა უპირატესად ოპერაციული გზით მკურნალობის მეთოდებს. საქართველოში ეწოდებოდა - დასტაქრობა.
lexicalizationkat: ოპერაცია
lexicalizationkat: ქირურგია
Kazakh
lexicalizationkaz: Хирургия
Halh Mongolian
lexicalizationkhk: мэс засал
lexicalizationkhk: хагалгаа
Korean
has glosskor: 외과(外科)는 의학의 한 분야로, 넓은 의미로 수술을 시행하는 분야를 말한다. 이와 반대되는 학문 분야를 내과(內科)라고 한다. 넓은 의미의 외과라는 학문속에는 여러 하위 분야가 있다. 현재에는 정형외과, 흉부외과, 구강외과, 성형외과, 신경외과 등이 있으며 산부인과, 이비인후과, 안과등의 학문도 수술을 하기 때문에 넓은 의미에서 외과에 속한다고 할 수 있다.
lexicalizationkor: 외과
Latin
has glosslat: Chirurgia (e verbis Graecis χειρουργική τέχνη) est morbos et vulnera curandi et sanandi ratio, id est medicus super corporis membra operat, exempli gratia chirurgus cancerem secare et e corpore removere potest.
lexicalizationlat: Chirurgia
Latvian
has glosslav: Ķirurģija ir medicīnas apakšnozare, kurā pēta slimību ārstēšanu ar mehāniskas iejaukšanās (ķirurģijas) palīdzību.
lexicalizationlav: Ķirurģija
Lithuanian
has glosslit: Chirurgija – intervencinės medicinos mokslo sritis. Lietuvoje chirurgija apima visą pluoštą labai išvystytų siaurai specializuotų sričių.
lexicalizationlit: Chirurgija
Malayalam
lexicalizationmal: ശസ്ത്രക്രിയ
Macedonian
has glossmkd: Хирургија (од — cheirourgikē, преку , со значење „рачна работа“) е медицинска специјалност која употребува рачни и инструментални техники на пациент за истражување и/или лечење на патолошка состојба како болест или повреда, да помогне да се подобри некоја телесна функција или изглед, а понекогаш и за други причини. Актот на вршење на хирургија се нарекува хируршка процедура, операција или едноставно хирургија. Во овој контекст, глаголот оперира означува изведување на хирургија. Придавката хируршки означува припадност на хирургијата, како на пр. хируршки инструменти. Пациентот или субјектот на кој се врши операцијата може да биде лице или животно. Хирург е лице кое извршува операции на пациенти. Луѓето опишани како хирурзи се обични лекари, но терминот исто така се употребува и на забари и ветеринари. Хирургијата може да трае од минуи до часови, но обично не е периодечна или дологотрајна форма на операција.
lexicalizationmkd: хирургија
Nahuatl languages
has glossnah: texotlaticiliztli (helenotlahtōlli cheirourgia. "matequitl").
lexicalizationnah: Texotlaticiliztli
Low German
has glossnds: Chirurgie (vun’t gr.: χειρουργική „de handwarkliche Kunst“) is dat Fackrebeet vun de Medizin, dat sik mit Operatschonen befaat. Krankheiten un Sehren warrt in de Chirurgie dör direkt Inwirken vun Hand un mit Instrumenten behannelt. De Begreep sett sik tosamen ut dat ooltgreeksche χείρ „Hand“ un ἔργον „Wark“ oder „Arbeit“. Wöörtlich översett is de Chirurg also en Handarbeiter.
lexicalizationnds: Chirurgie
Nepali
has glossnep: Surgery (from the Greek meaning "hand work") is the medical specialty that treats diseases or injuries by operative manual र instrumental treatment. Surgeons may be physicians, dentists, or veterinarians who specialize in surgery.
lexicalizationnep: शल्यचिकित्सा
Nepal Bhasa
has glossnew: शल्यचिकित्सा वा शल्यक्रिया छगु चिकित्सायागु ख्यः खः। थुकिलि ल्वे या घापाःयात अपरेसन याना लंकी।
lexicalizationnew: शल्यचिकित्सा
Dutch
has glossnld: Chirurgie of heelkunde (Oud-Grieks: χειρ cheir = "hand, arm" en ἐργον ergon = "werk") is een medisch specialisme. De chirurg behandelt verwondingen, tumoren en infecties met name door het uitvoeren van operaties.
lexicalizationnld: chirurgie
lexicalizationnld: Heelkunde
Norwegian Nynorsk
lexicalizationnno: Kirurgi
Norwegian Bokmål
lexicalizationnob: kirurgi
Norwegian
has glossnor: Kirurgi omhandler medisinske operasjoner og læren om hvordan de utføres. En kirurg er en person som er opplært i faget og som utfører operasjoner. En kirurg har legeutdannelse og har spesialisert seg på operativ behandling av sykdommer og misdannelser.
lexicalizationnor: kirurgi
Occitan (post 1500)
lexicalizationoci: Cirurgia
lexicalizationoci: intervencion
Polish
has glosspol: Chirurgia (z grec. cheir - ręka, ergon – czyn, działanie, cheirurgia – ręcznie wykonywana praca) – dziedzina medycyny zajmująca się leczeniem operacyjnym. Jest nauką nadrzędną i zawiera wiele podspecjalności. Sama nazwa chirurgia identyfikowana jest z dziedziną o nazwie chirurgia ogólna. Jest to kliniczna dziedzina medycyny. Oprócz chirurgii zabiegowej istnieje jednak szeroki zakres chirurgii zachowawczej. Praca chirurga jest ciągłym wybieraniem mniejszego ryzyka. Niekiedy okazuje się, że mniejszym ryzykiem jest zaniechanie operacji, np. leczenie operacyjne małej przepukliny u pacjenta z ciężką niewydolnością oddechową stanowi większe ryzyko niż zaniechanie operacji.
lexicalizationpol: chirurgia
lexicalizationpol: operacja
Portuguese
has glosspor: Cirurgia é a parte do processo terapêutico em que o cirurgião realiza uma intervenção manual ou instrumental no corpo do paciente.
lexicalizationpor: Cirurgia
lexicalizationpor: operação
lexicalizationpor: operação cirúrgica
Quechua
has glossque: Runa kuchuy nisqaqa kuchuq hampikamayuq (siruhanu) nisqa hampikamayuqpa unquqta kuchuspa ukhu yawrinkunata llamk'apuspa qhalichaykuy kapchiyninmi.
lexicalizationque: Runa kuchuy
Moldavian
has glossron: În medicină, chirurgia (din gr. χειρουργική) este specialitatea medicală care tratează bolile sau rănile prin intervenţii instrumentale sau manuale operative.
lexicalizationron: Chirurgie
lexicalizationron: intervenție
Russian
has glossrus: Хирурги́я (, от  — рука и  — действие, работа) — область медицины, изучающая острые и хронические заболевания, которые лечатся при помощи оперативного (хирургического) метода. Хирургическое лечение состоит из нескольких последовательных этапов: подготовки больного к операции, обезболивания (наркоза) и самого хирургического вмешательства. Хирургическая операция включает: операционный доступ (разрез кожи или слизистой оболочки), оперативного лечения органа, восстановление целостности тканей, нарушенных во время операции. По характеру и целям операции делят на диагностические, радикальные и паллиативные. Диагностические операции позволяют хирургу поставить более точный диагноз и являются, в некоторых случаях, единственным диагностически достоверным методом, радикальные оперативные вмешательства полностью устраняют патологический процесс, паллиативные облегчают общее состояние больного кратковременно.
lexicalizationrus: хирургия
Sinhala
lexicalizationsin: ශල්‍යවේදය
Slovak
has glossslk: Chirurgia je základný medicínsky odbor, ktorý sa zaoberá diagnostikou a liečbou ochorení a úrazov, ktoré sú liečiteľné chirurgickými metódami. Pod pojmom chirurgia sa rozumie zdravotná starostlivosť v odbore všeobecná chirurgia a zdravotná starostlivosť v odbore gastroenterologická chirurgia.
lexicalizationslk: chirurgia
Slovenian
has glossslv: Kirurgija je veja medicine, ki se ukvarja z operativnim zdravljenjem bolezni in poškodb. Zdravnik, ki je usposobljen za takšno delo, se imenuje kirurg.
lexicalizationslv: Kirurgija
Castilian
has glossspa: Se denomina cirugía (del griego χείρ jeir "mano" y ἔργον érgon "trabajo", de donde χειρουργεία jeirourgéia "trabajo manual") a la práctica que implica manipulación mecánica de las estructuras anatómicas con un fin médico, bien sea diagnóstico, terapéutico o pronóstico.
lexicalizationspa: Cirugia
lexicalizationspa: Cirugía
lexicalizationspa: operación
lexicalizationspa: procedimiento quirúrgico
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Albanian
lexicalizationsqi: Kirurgjia
Serbian
has glosssrp: Хирургија ( - рука и рад) је грана клиничке медицине која се бави проучавањем и лечењем болести које се морају лечити радом руку хирурга и применом механичких средстава (инструмената). Оперативна хирургија се може поделити према приступу лечења у четири групе: *репарација рана, *екстирпација оболелих делова или целих ткива и органа, *реконструктивна хирургија и *физиолошка хирургија.
lexicalizationsrp: Општа хирургија
lexicalizationsrp: Хирургија
Swedish
has glossswe: Kirurgi (från grek. cheir = hand och ergon = verk) betecknar en metod inom medicinen där man botar eller lindrar sjukdomar genom att manuellt öppna människokroppen och reparera eller ta bort insjuknade organ. En läkare som är utbildad inom kirurgi kallas kirurg.
lexicalizationswe: Kirurgi
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Tagalog
has glosstgl: Ang maninistis o siruhano ay isang uri ng dalubhasang manggagamot na nag-aaral ng medisina, partikular na ang larangan ng siruhiya o operasyon (pagtitistis). Bihasa siya sa pag-oopera sa katawan ng taong may karamdaman katulad ng may kanser o apendisitis. Isa itong uri ng duktor na espesyalista sa pag-oopera. Mayroon ding beterinaryo o duktor ng mga hayop na maninistis.
lexicalizationtgl: maninistis
lexicalizationtgl: Siruhiya
Thai
has glosstha: ศัลยศาสตร์ หรือ ศัลยกรรม เป็นการแพทย์เฉพาะทางที่เกี่ยวข้องกับการใช้หัตถการหรือเครื่องมือในการผ่าตัดเข้าในร่างกายผู้ป่วยเพื่อสอบสวนอาการหรือรักษาภาวะทางพยาธิวิทยา เช่น โรค หรือการบาดเจ็บต่างๆ เพื่อช่วยในการแก้ไขการทำงานหรือรูปลักษณ์ของร่างกาย หรือด้วยเหตุผลอื่นๆ
lexicalizationtha: ศัลยกรรม
lexicalizationtha: ศัลยศาสตร์
Turkish
has glosstur: Cerrahi, tıbbın en eski dallarından biridir. İlaçla ya da başka tedavi yöntemleriyle iyileştirilemeyen hastalıkların, yaralanmaların, vücuttaki yapı bozukluklarının ameliyatla onarılmasına ya da hastalıklı organı kesip çıkararak iyileştirilmesine dayanır.
lexicalizationtur: Cerrahi
lexicalizationtur: Cerrahî
Ukrainian
has glossukr: Хірургі́я (, від  — рука і  — робити) — галузь медицини, яка вивчає хвороби, які лікуються за допомогою оперативного (хірургічного) методу.
lexicalizationukr: Хірургія
Urdu
lexicalizationurd: جراحت
Vietnamese
has glossvie: Ngoại khoa là phân ngành trong y khoa liên quan đến điều trị bệnh hoặc tổn thương bằng phẫu thuật.
lexicalizationvie: Ngoại Khoa
lexicalizationvie: ngoại khoa
Võro
has glossvro: Kirurgia vai haavaarstitiidüs (vanakreekakeelidsist sõnnost cheir käsi + ergon tüü) om arstitiidüse ala, miä tohtõrdas tõpi ja vigastuisi päämädselt lõikuisi abil. Lõikuisi tegeväq kirurgiq.
lexicalizationvro: Kirurgia
Walloon
lexicalizationwln: Cérudjeye
Yiddish
has glossyid: כירורגיע (פון כיירורגיקע, דורך כירורגיאיי, טײַטש "האנטארבעט") איז א מעדיצינישע ספעציאליטעט וואס ניצט אפערירנדיקע האנט און אינסטרומענטאלישע טעכניקן אויף א פאציענט בודק זײַן און/אדער באהאנדלען א פאטאלאגיש מצב ווי למשל קראנקהייט אדער שאדן, צו העלפן פארבעסערן דעם קערפער אדער עפעס אן אנדער סיבה.
lexicalizationyid: כירורגיע
Chinese
has glosszho: 外科学是现代医学的一个科目,主要研究如何利用外科手术方法去解除病人的病原,从而使病人得到治療。外科學和所有的臨床醫學一樣,需要了解疾病的定義、病因、表現、診斷、分期、治療、預後, 而且外科學更重視開刀的適應症、術前的評估與照顧、手術的技巧與方法、術後的照顧、手術的併發症與預後等與外科手術相關的問題。
lexicalizationzho: 外科学
lexicalizationzho: 外科學
Links
has category(noun) the branch of medical science that treats disease or injury by operative procedures; "he is professor of surgery at the Harvard Medical School"
surgery
has part(noun) surgical procedure of stopping the flow of blood (as with a hemostat)
haemostasis, haemostasia, hemostasia, hemostasis
has part(noun) the cutting of or into body tissues or organs (especially by a surgeon as part of an operation)
incision, section, surgical incision
has part(noun) surgical joining of two surfaces
suturing
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Media
media:imgAmbox warning pn.svg
media:imgBlinddarm-01.jpg
media:imgCentrocirurgico.jpg
media:imgCesarean team.JPG
media:imgCoronary artery bypass surgery Image 657B-PH.jpg
media:imgEye surgery.jpg
media:imgHieronymus Bosch - Wahnsinnsstein.jpg
media:imgInstruments-chirurgicaux-19e-p1030423.jpg
media:imgKirschner wires ulna.jpg
media:imgKomOmbo03.jpg
media:imgMichael DeBakey.jpg
media:imgNimitz class surgery.jpg
media:imgOperating theatre.jpg
media:imgSkalpell.JPG
media:imgSurgeon operating%2C Fitzsimons Army Medical Center%2C circa 1990.JPEG
media:imgSurgeon operating, Fitzsimons Army Medical Center, circa 1990.JPEG
media:imgSurgeon01.jpg
media:imgSurgeons at Work.jpg
media:imgTrepanerat kranium, Nordisk familjebok.png
media:imgVeterinary Surgeon.jpg

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