| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) the act of inventing a word or phrase coinage, neologism, neology |
| has gloss | eng: A neologism ; from Greek νέος (neos new) + λόγος (logos word) is a newly coined word that may be in the process of entering common use, but has not yet been accepted into mainstream language. Neologisms are often directly attributable to a specific person, publication, period, or event. According to Oxford English Dictionary neologism was first used in print in AD 1483. |
| lexicalization | eng: coinage |
| lexicalization | eng: Neo-logism |
| lexicalization | eng: Neologisms |
| lexicalization | eng: neologism |
| lexicalization | eng: neology |
| subclass of | (noun) the act of inventing invention |
| has subclass | c/American political neologisms |
| has subclass | c/Political neologisms |
| has subclass | c/Pop-culture neologisms |
| has subclass | c/Unification Church neologisms |
| has subclass | c/Web 2.0 neologisms |
| Note: 206 other instance(s) ommited in the following list | |
| has instance | e/ang/Ƿicipǣdia:Nīƿlicu ƿord teohhunga |
| has instance | e/cs/Muštelka |
| has instance | e/Beetle bank |
| has instance | e/Bridezilla (term) |
| has instance | e/Consolidation ratio |
| has instance | e/Daytonnati |
| has instance | e/Googlezon |
| has instance | e/Heroin chic |
| has instance | e/Homonegativity |
| has instance | e/Informavore |
| has instance | e/Lurker |
| has instance | e/McBrother |
| has instance | e/Media hacker |
| has instance | e/Otherism |
| has instance | e/Participatory media |
| has instance | e/Pitchipoi |
| has instance | e/Plutography |
| has instance | e/Pomosexual |
| has instance | e/Post-hipster |
| has instance | e/Referral economy |
| has instance | e/Retailtainment |
| has instance | e/Seat filler |
| has instance | e/Sniglet |
| has instance | e/Technoprogressivism |
| has instance | e/Tom Cruise#Oprah Winfrey Show incident |
| has instance | e/Tsunami house |
| has instance | e/Virtual War |
| has instance | e/fr/Arabofrancophonie |
| has instance | e/fr/Carnettiste |
| has instance | e/fr/Infohaptie |
| has instance | e/fr/Mal-logement |
| has instance | e/fr/Short-telling |
| has instance | e/it/Ecomafia |
| has instance | e/it/Nikoniano |
| has instance | e/nl/Consuminderen |
| has instance | e/nl/Contrafederalisme |
| has instance | e/nl/Digibeet |
| has instance | e/nl/Dominoramp |
| has instance | e/nl/Nulpraat |
| has instance | e/nl/Pinnen |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| has gloss | afr: n Neologisme (Grieks νεολογισμός ("νέος" [neos] = nuut; "λόγος" [logos] = woord) met n Latynse uitgang - die nuwe woordvorming) is n leksikale item, wat binne n bepaalde tydperk in 'n taalgemeenskap ontstaan, grootskaals deur sy sprekers gebruik word en uiteindelik in die woordeboeke, wat die woordeskat van hierdie taal kodifiseer, gelys word. |
| lexicalization | afr: neologisme |
| Old English (ca. 450-1100) | |
| lexicalization | ang: Nīwlicu Word |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: التوليد أو التحديث ابتداع كلمة (مولدة) مستجدة في اللغة—أي، علم توليد المصطلحات الجديدة. |
| lexicalization | ara: توليد |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: لفظة جديدة |
| Aragonese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | arg: neolochismo |
| Asturian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: neoloxismu |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Neologizam (grč. νεολογισμός; néos = nov, lógos = riječ) je nova riječ koja još nije u potpunosti postala dio aktivnog govora. |
| lexicalization | bos: Neologizam |
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Un nevezcher (diwar ar gresianeg νέος néos « nevez» ha λόγος lógos «ger»)a zo ur ger (pe ivez un termen pe ur frazenn) nevez-krouet peurliesañ evit ober dave da veizadoù pe anadennoù nevez pe choazh evit kemmañ ster termenoù a oa bet anezhe dija evit o lakaat da glotaat gant ar bed a-vremañ. Gallout a reer goût, dre vras, gant piv pe gant peseurt aozadur e oa bet krouet an nevezcher-mañ-nevezcher hag ivez ar mare ma oant bet krouet pe implijet evit ar wezh kentañ. |
| lexicalization | bre: nevezc'her |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Неологизъм (на гръцки език - νεολογισμός, от νέος - нов и λόγος - дума), новословие или новодумие в езикознанието е дума, която се е появила наскоро в езика и (в тесен смисъл) която е приета в научни речници. Словното богатство на всички езици малко или много се променя постоянно, някои думи се появяват, други отпадат (архаизми). Неологизмите и архаизмите са относителни понятия в историята на езиците. Някои архаизми навлизат наново в езика, а и някои неологизми стават в течение на времето архаизми. В немския език например само през последните години са се появили 8 хил. думи, кодифицирани в официалния речник "Дуден". Думи, които са употребени еднократно от някого или известно време в тесни среди (жаргон) не са неологизми и не се намират в речници. Причина за появата на нови думи са развитието на техниката, културата, обществените отношения и др. Например думата "сайт" е засега неологизъм в българския език, но въпросът дали някои термини, примерно технически, са неологизми или рядко употребявани думи е спорен. |
| lexicalization | bul: неологизъм |
| lexicalization | bul: Неологизъм |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Un neologisme és una paraula de nova incorporació a un idioma. Pot haver estat creada per una sola persona, o amb levolució de la llengua al llarg dels segles, la seva utilització dependrà de lacceptació entre la comunitat de parlants del nou mot. |
| lexicalization | cat: neologisme |
| lexicalization | cat: neologia |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Neologismus či neologizmus, česky novotvar je nově utvořené nebo přejaté slovo, přesněji lexikální jednotka. Vzniká nejčastěji pro označení nových skutečností, např. vynálezů nebo myšlenek, a postupem času se může stát součástí běžné slovní zásoby. Lingvistická disciplína zkoumající neologismy se nazývá neologie. |
| lexicalization | ces: neologismus |
| lexicalization | ces: Neologismus |
| lexicalization | ces: Neologismy |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: ražba |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: 新詞 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 新词 |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: En nydannelse eller neologisme er et nyt ord, som er skabt ud fra ord eller orddele, der ikke tidligere har været brugt sammen. Ordet "neologisme" er i øvrigt selv et eksempel på dette. Det er dannet ud fra græsk neo = "nyt" + logos = "ord" + den latinske endelse -isme, der substantiverer adjektiver (af "social" dannes f.eks. "socialisme" og af "intellektuel" dannes "intellektualisme"). |
| lexicalization | dan: neologisme |
| lexicalization | dan: Nydannelse |
| lexicalization | dan: neologi |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Ein Neologismus (mit lateinischer Endung entlehnt vom griechischen , von „neu“ und „Wort“) ist ein lexikalisches Zeichen (= neues Wort oder mit neuer Bedeutung verwendetes, bereits vorhandenes Wort), das in einem bestimmten Zeitraum in einer Sprachgemeinschaft aufkommt und sich verbreitet. Schließlich nehmen es die Wörterbücher auf, die den Wortschatz dieser Sprache kodifizieren. Charakteristisch für die Neologismen ist, dass die Sprecher sie für eine gewisse Zeit als neu empfinden. Welche lexikalischen Zeichen (noch) Neologismen sind, hängt also auch davon ab, zu welchem Zeitpunkt man den Wortschatz einer Sprache betrachtet oder untersucht. Neben den in allgemeinsprachlichen Standardwörterbüchern erfassten Neologismen gibt es für viele Sprachen auch Spezialwörterbücher, die ausschließlich diesen Teil des Wortschatzes behandeln. |
| lexicalization | deu: Neologismus |
| lexicalization | deu: Neologie |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: sprachliche Neubildung |
| lexicalization | deu: Wortneuschöpfung |
| lexicalization | deu: Hartgeldwährung |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Ένας νεολογισμός είναι μια λέξη, ένας όρος, ή μια φράση που έχουν δημιουργηθεί πρόσφατα - συχνά για να ενισχύσουν τις νέες έννοιες, για να συνθέσουν τις προϋπάρχουσες έννοιες, ή για να καταστήσουν τον παλαιότερο ήχο ορολογίας πιο σύγχρονο. |
| lexicalization | ell: νεολογισμός |
| lexicalization | ell: νεολογία |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Neologismo („novvorto“, de malnov-greka νεολογισμός - neologismos, el νέος - neos „nova“ kaj λόγος - logos „vorto“) estas leksika unuo, ekestanta kaj disvastiĝanta dum certa periodo en iu lingvo. Tipe por neologismoj estas, ke la parolantoj de la koncerna lingvo dum iom da tempo sentas ĝin nova. Kiuj vortoj (ankoraŭ) estas rigardataj neologismoj pro tio ankaŭ dependas de la historia momento, dum kiu oni esploras la vortaron de lingvo. |
| lexicalization | epo: neologismo |
| lexicalization | epo: Neologismoj |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Neologism ehk uudiskeelend on suhteliselt hiljuti käibele tulnud või alles soovitatav keelend, samuti tuntud keelendi rakendus täiesti uues tähenduses. Ühesõnaline neologism on uudissõna. |
| lexicalization | est: Neologism |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Neologismoa sortu berri den hitza, terminoa edo perpausa da. Hizkuntza guztiek dauzkate hitz berriak sortzeko baliabideak: konposizioa, eratorpena, parasintesia eta akronimia. |
| lexicalization | eus: neologismo |
| lexicalization | eus: Neologismoak |
| lexicalization | eus: Neologismo |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: نوواژه، واژهٔ ابداعی یا واژهٔ اختراعی ، به واژهای جدید گفته میشود که از یک یا چند واژهٔ موجود ساخته شده باشد (مثل netiquette از network و etiquette)، یا معنایی نو به واژهٔ موجود داده باشد (مثل quark که از اثری با نام Finnegans wake (نوشتهٔ «جویس»، ۱۹۳۹ ) برگرفته شدهاست و در فیزیک به عنوان اسم یک جزء فرواتمی به کار میرود). سرنامها (مثل AIDS، CD و SMS که همگی در فارسی هم کاربرد یافتهاند) از جمله آشناترین نوواژههای ساخته شده هستند. |
| lexicalization | fas: نوواژه |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Uudissana eli neologismi on tietoisesti luotu tai hiljattain kieleen tullut sana . Uudissana on kyseessä vasta silloin, kun sana vakiintuu yleisemmin tiettyä käsitettä kuvaamaan . |
| lexicalization | fin: Uudissanat |
| lexicalization | fin: uudissana |
| lexicalization | fin: uudismuodoste |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: neologismi |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Un néologisme - du grec νέος : néos ("nouveau") et λόγος : lógos ("parole") - est le phénomène de création de nouveaux mots. |
| lexicalization | fra: néologisme |
| lexicalization | fra: Neologisme |
| lexicalization | fra: Néologisme |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: frappe de monnaie |
| Guarani | |
| has gloss | grn: Reraguapy ojehaívo téra ha terajoapy peteĩ kuatiare omombe’u ha oikaauka haguã ha’eha tembiapo apo. |
| lexicalization | grn: Reraguapy |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: תחדיש (בלעז נאולוגיזם) פירושו מילה, משפט או מטבע לשון חדשים. לעתים ניתן ליחסם לאדם, הוצאה, תקופה או אירוע מסוימים. המונח "נאולוגיזם" הוטבע בשנת 1800. בעברית משמשת לתיאור מילה חדשה המילה "תחדיש", שהיא תחדיש בעצמה. |
| lexicalization | heb: נאולוגיזם |
| lexicalization | heb: תחדיש |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Novotvorenice ili neologizmi (grč. νεολογισμός; néos = nov, lógos = riječ) nove su riječi koje još nisu potpuno postale dijelom aktivnog leksika. |
| lexicalization | hrv: novotvorenice |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: otkova |
| lexicalization | hrv: otkov |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A neologizmus jelentése nyelvi újítás, új szó, kifejezés meghonosodása, új szerkezet, jelentés, név kialakulása. Ellentéte az archaizmus. Az 1800-as évek végén keletkezett fogalom maga is egy "neologizmus", egy görög eredetű szóval jelölték, νεολογισμός (neologismos). |
| lexicalization | hun: neologizmus |
| Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: նորաբանություն |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Neologismo esas nova vorto, termo o frazo recente kreita - ofte per aplikar ad nova koncepti, o per riformar anciena termi en nova lingua formo. Neologismi esas maxim utila inventi, nova fenomeni, od anciena idei qua havas prenita pri nova kultura kontexto. |
| lexicalization | ido: neologismo |
| lexicalization | ido: Neologismo |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Neologisme (dari bahasa Latin neo ("baru") dan Yunani logos ("kata")) adalah sebuah fenomena di mana sebuah kata baru dengan sengaja diluncurkan. Biasanya sumber neologisme adalah bahasa klasik yang pernah dipakai atau dipertuturkan di suatu tempat. Misalkan neologisme di Eropa berdasarkan bahasa Latin dan Yunani. |
| lexicalization | ind: neologisme |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Nýyrði er nýtt orð yfir hugtak eða hlut. Nýyrðasmiðir nefnast þeir sem annaðhvort starfa í nýyrðanefndum eða koma nýyrðum á framfæri í skrifum sínum. |
| lexicalization | isl: nýyrði |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: In linguistica, con il termine neologismo ci si intende riferire ad una parola di recente ideazione. Un neologismo può essere costituito dall'uso di una vecchia parola in un nuovo contesto cosicché abbia un nuovo significato. I neologismi sono molto usati per identificare nuove invenzioni e nuovi fenomeni. |
| lexicalization | ita: neologismo |
| lexicalization | ita: Neologismi |
| lexicalization | ita: neologia |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: neoformazione |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 新語（しんご）とは、 # 新たに造られたり、新しく使われるようになった語（単語）。本項で詳述。 # 中国前漢時代の政治家陸賈（りくか）に著された儒学書。全2巻12編。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 新語 |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: ნეოლოგიზმი |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 신조어(新造語) 또는 신어(新語)는 새로 생겨난 말 또는 새로 귀화한 외래어를 가리킨다. 컴퓨터 통신과 인터넷의 보급으로 신조어의 수가 급격히 늘어났다. 신조어 중 일부는 표준어로 인정되어 이후 사전에 등재되기도 하지만, 유행이 지나면 사용되지 않아 사라지는 경우도 많다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 신어 |
| lexicalization | kor: 신조어 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 신교리의 채택 |
| lexicalization | kor: 신교리 |
| lexicalization | kor: 신어의 사용 |
| lexicalization | kor: 신표현 |
| lexicalization | kor: 신학설 신학 |
| lexicalization | kor: 신어의 |
| lexicalization | kor: 경화주조 |
| lexicalization | kor: 만들어 냄 |
| lexicalization | kor: 안출 |
| lexicalization | kor: 한 나라의 경화 |
| lexicalization | kor: 화폐주조권 |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Neologismus (Graece: νεολογισμός = νέος novus + λόγος verbum) vel Verbum novatum est vocabulum antequam non adhibitum. |
| lexicalization | lat: Neologismus |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Naujadaras ( naujas + žodis), neologizmas – naujai sukurtas žodis, nepriimtas bendrinėje ar specialiojoje kalboje. |
| lexicalization | lit: Naujadaras |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een neologisme of nieuwvorming is een taalelement dat nieuw is in een taal. Hoewel het om elementen van zinsbouw of klank kan gaan, wordt deze aanduiding over het algemeen gebruikt voor woorden - meer in het bijzonder inhoudswoorden - en niet voor woordgroepen en/of zinsdelen. In het algemeen worden neologismen in ruime zin onderscheiden van neologismen in enge zin: |
| lexicalization | nld: neologisme |
| lexicalization | nld: Neologisme |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Ei neologisme (av gresk νέος, (neos), «ny» og λόγος (logos), «ord», «tale»), óg kalla nyord, er eit nytt ord i språket. Nokre neologismer seier noko om tekniske framsteg, som til dømes ord for oppfinningar, medan andre seier noko om samfunnsendringar, som til dømes ord for nye samlivsformer. |
| lexicalization | nno: neologisme |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: neologisme |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: En neologisme (av gresk νέος, (neos), «ny» og λόγος (logos), «ord», «tale»), også kalt nyord, er et nytt ord i språket. Noen neologismer sier noe om tekniske fremskritt, som for eksempel ord for oppfinnelser, mens andre sier noe om samfunnsendringer, som for eksempel ord for nye samlivsformer. Eksempler på nyord: |
| lexicalization | nor: neologisme |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Neologizm (z gr. νεος + λογός – nowe słowo) – środek stylistyczny; nowy wyraz utworzony w danym języku, aby nazwać nieznany wcześniej przedmiot czy sytuację lub osiągnąć efekt artystyczny w utworze poetyckim. |
| lexicalization | pol: neologizm |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Neologismo é um fenômeno linguístico que consiste na criação de uma palavra ou expressão nova, ou na atribuição de um novo sentido a uma palavra já existente. Pode ser fruto de um comportamento espontâneo, próprio do ser humano e da linguagem, ou artificial, para fins pejorativos ou não. |
| lexicalization | por: neologismo |
| lexicalization | por: Neologismos |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Neologismele ( în limba greacă νεολογισμός („νέος“ [neos] = nou; „λόγος“ [logos] = cuvânt)) sînt cuvinte sau expresii nou apărute într-o limbă, fie prin împrumut din alte limbi, fie create prin mijloace proprii. Tot neologisme se consideră şi cuvintele vechi care au căpătat un nou sens sau un nou mod de utilizare, ori expresiile care deşi sînt formate din cuvinte mai vechi au primit un sens nou, independent. Neologismele sînt folosite în general pentru a numi concepte noi: invenţii, fenomene nou descoperite, etc. Uneori noţiunile vechi care au suferit o schimbare semnificativă necesită folosirea unor neologisme pentru a le denumi. |
| lexicalization | ron: neologism |
| lexicalization | ron: Neologisme |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Неологи́зм ( — новый, — речь, слово) — слово, значение слова или словосочетания, недавно появившиеся в языке (новообразованное, отсутствовавшее ранее). Свежесть и необычность такого слова или словосочетания ясно ощущается носителями данного языка. |
| lexicalization | rus: неологизм |
| lexicalization | rus: Неологизмы |
| Sicilian | |
| lexicalization | scn: neoluggismu |
| Scots | |
| has gloss | sco: A neologism is a wird, term, or phrase that haes been newlins shapit, aften tae applee tae new ideas, tae jyne pre-exeestin ideas, or for tae mak aulder terminology soond mair modren. Neologisms is parteecular uissfu in identifeein upmaks, new phenomena, or auld ideas that haes taen on a new cultural context. The term e-mail, as uised the day, is an ensaumple o a neologism. |
| lexicalization | sco: neologism |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Neologizmy sú najnovšie slová, ktoré sa dostali do slovnej zásoby len nedávno. Podľa odhadov jazykovedcov do slovenskej lexiky pribúda viac ako 100 nových slov za rok. Neologizmy môžu mať cudzí pôvod (väčšina z nich dnes pochádza z angličtiny) – napr. chatovať, web, mailovať, no vznikajú aj slovenské neologizmy, napr. napaľovačka, prezvoniť (niekoho) a pod. |
| lexicalization | slk: neologizmus |
| lexicalization | slk: Neologizmus |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Un neologismo es una palabra nueva que aparece en una lengua, ya sea procedente de otra lengua o de nueva creación. La creación de neologismos se produce por modas y necesidades de nuevas denominaciones. Desde el punto de vista del purismo, hay neologismos innecesarios, como los que alargan las palabras convirtiéndolas en archisílabos, pero también hay otros neologismos necesarios como "bonobús" o "seropositivo". |
| lexicalization | spa: Neologismos |
| lexicalization | spa: neologismo |
| lexicalization | spa: neología |
| Serbian | |
| lexicalization | srp: Неологизми |
| Spanish Sign Language | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ssp: sõámihu:ômagrezpa |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Neologism (grekiska neos "ny", "nymodig" och logos "ord", "lära") eller nyord (av ny och ord) är ett nybildat språkligt uttryck eller ett gammalt ord/uttryck använt i ny betydelse. |
| lexicalization | swe: neologism |
| lexicalization | swe: Neologism |
| lexicalization | swe: neologi |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: nybildning |
| lexicalization | swe: myntprägling |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: yeni kelime |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: madeni para sistemi |
| lexicalization | tur: para basma |
| lexicalization | tur: yeni sözcük |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Неологі́зм (від — молодий, новий і — судження, вислів) — слово, а також його окреме значення, вислів, які з'явилися в мові на даному етапі її розвитку і новизна яких усвідомлюється мовцями (загальномовні неологізми) або були вжиті тільки в якомусь акті мовлення, тексті чи мові певного автора (стилістичні, або індивідуально-авторські неологізми, що можуть бути порівняні з оказіоналізмами). |
| lexicalization | ukr: неологізм |
| Walloon | |
| has gloss | wln: On noûmot, c est on mot k ene sakî dit u scrît pol prumî côp, et ki s' sipåde dins tot on lingaedje. |
| lexicalization | wln: noûmot |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 新词指的是新近创造的词语，这样的词语可能正在被融入日常使用中，但尚未被主流语言所接受。新词通常会与特定人物、出版物、时期或事件有直接联系。比如说，在每年的《中国语言生活状况报告》中，都会包含一些汉语新词。譬如2007年的博客、谷歌、裸替、晒客等。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 新詞 |
| lexicalization | zho: 新词 |
| Links | |
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| similar | e/Neologism |
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