| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) any of a class of solid or semisolid viscous substances obtained either as exudations from certain plants or prepared by polymerization of simple molecules resin, rosin |
| has gloss | eng: Resin is a hydrocarbon secretion of many plants, particularly coniferous trees. It is valued for its chemical constituents and uses, such as varnishes and adhesives, as an important source of raw materials for organic synthesis, or for incense and perfume. Fossilized resins are the source of amber. Resins are also a material in nail polish. |
| has gloss | eng: Resin or Rosin (Oxford dictionary) is a hydrocarbon secretion of many plants, particularly coniferous trees, valued for its chemical constituents and uses such as varnishes, adhesives, as an important source of raw materials for organic synthesis, or for incense and perfume. Fossilized resins are the source of amber. The term is also used for synthetic substances of similar properties. |
| lexicalization | eng: Resins |
| lexicalization | eng: resin |
| lexicalization | eng: rosin |
| subclass of | (noun) any compound of carbon and another element or a radical organic compound |
| has subclass | (noun) reddish or black juice or resin from certain trees of the genus Pterocarpus and used in medicine and tanning etc kino gum, Malabar kino, East India kino |
| has subclass | (noun) a plant exudate natural resin |
| has subclass | (noun) a resin having a polymeric structure; especially a resin in the raw state; used chiefly in plastics synthetic resin |
| has subclass | c/Phenolic resins |
| Note: 10 other instance(s) ommited in the following list | |
| has instance | c/de/Naturharz |
| has instance | e/AT-10 resin |
| has instance | e/Abietin |
| has instance | e/Balm of Gilead |
| has instance | e/Caranna |
| has instance | e/Cashew nutshell liquid |
| has instance | e/Dammar gum |
| has instance | e/Galipot |
| has instance | e/Gum copal |
| has instance | e/Japanning |
| has instance | e/Labdanum |
| has instance | e/Mastic (plant resin) |
| has instance | e/Mummia |
| has instance | e/NRW-37 Nuclear Grade resin |
| has instance | e/Naval stores |
| has instance | e/Polyresin |
| has instance | e/Resin soap |
| has instance | e/Retinite |
| has instance | e/Storax |
| has instance | e/Tacamahac |
| has instance | e/Tincture of benzoin |
| has instance | e/Tolu balsam |
| has instance | e/es/Acíbar |
| has instance | c/es/Bálsamos |
| has instance | e/es/Goma (sustancia) |
| has instance | e/es/Gomorresina |
| has instance | e/es/Oleorresina |
| has instance | e/fr/Gomme-résine |
| has instance | e/it/Dammar |
| has instance | e/it/Paraloid B72 |
| has instance | e/it/Resine ammidiche |
| has instance | e/it/Resino-tannoli |
| has instance | e/it/Simetite |
| has instance | e/ja/松脂 |
| has instance | e/nl/Alkydhars |
| has instance | e/nl/Epoxyhars |
| has instance | e/nl/Tallolie |
| has instance | c/pt/Sorvetes à base de resina |
| has instance | e/pt/Supercola |
| has instance | e/ru/Перуанский бальзам |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الراتنج أو الصمغ هو إفراز المواد الهيدروكربونية من النبات، ولا سيما الأشجار الصنوبرية. التي تكون قيمتهاكبيرة في السوق لمكوناتها الكيميائية واستخداماتها، مثلالورنيش والصمغ ،و بوصفها مصدرا هاما للمواد الخام و للتركيب العضوي، أو البخور والعطور. الراتنج الأحفوري هو مصدر العنبر. راتنج تدخل أيضا في مواد طلاء الأظافر. |
| lexicalization | ara: راتنج |
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: resina |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Смолата е втвърдяващ се при контакт с въздуха продукт, отделян от редица растения, предимно иглолистни дървета, в резултат на нормални или патологични процеси. Смолата е в повечето случаи аморфна маса, с въглеводороден състав, като при награвяне се разтапя и гори със задушлив пламък. Смолата не се разтваря във вода, но в повечето случаи е лесно разтворима в спирт и етер. Ценена е най-вече заради употребата и в химическата промишленост при производството на лакове и лепила, за органичен синтез или в парфюмерията. Вкаменената смола е източник на кехлибар. |
| lexicalization | bul: смола |
| lexicalization | bul: Смоли |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bul: Смола, каучук |
| lexicalization | bul: каучук |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: La resina és qualsevol de les substàncies de secreció de les plantes amb aspecte i propietats més o menys anàlogues a les dels productes així denominats. Del llatí resina. Es pot considerar com resina les substàncies que sofreixen un procés de polimerització o assecat donant lloc a productes sòlids sent en primer lloc líquids. |
| lexicalization | cat: resina |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Pryskyřice (lidově smola, smůla) je výměšek, který produkuje řada rostlin, zejména jehličnatých stromů a obsahující zejména uhlovodíky. Používá se např. pro výrobu laků, lepidel nebo kadidla a parfémů. Zkamenělá pryskyřice se označuje jako jantar. Jako pryskyřice se také označují syntetické výrobky podobných vlastností. |
| lexicalization | ces: pryskyřice |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: smola |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: shù zhi |
| lexicalization | cmn: 树脂 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 樹脂 |
| lexicalization | cmn: sōng xiang |
| lexicalization | cmn: 松香 |
| lexicalization | cmn: nián r |
| lexicalization | cmn: 黏儿 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 黏兒 |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Harpiks dannes i planterne, ofte i specialiserede væv tæt under overfladen. Det er et sejtflydende stof, der beskytter planten mod skadedyr og svampe, og det hindrer en ødelæggende iltning af vævene bag et sår. Men det er væsentligt at gøre sig klart, at det er først luftens ilt, der gør harpiks tyktflydende. Under de iltfrie forhold inde i planten består harpikserne af tyndtflydende terpener. Den velkendte, klæbrige harpiks er derimod oxiderede terpener. Kemisk set er det organiske fedtsyrer, hvad der fremgår af, at de lader sig forsæbe til harpikssæber ved behandling med forskellige baser. De tyndtflydende harpikser kendes også som harpiksolier, og når de indeholder f.eks. benzoësyre eller kanelsyre, kaldes de balsam. Andre, mere tyktflydende harpikser, indeholder latexer eller slimstoffer, og de kaldes gummistoffer. |
| lexicalization | dan: harpiks |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Harze sind, je nach Temperatur und Alter, mehr oder weniger flüssige Produkte, die sich aus verschiedenen chemischen Substanzen zusammensetzen und zum Beispiel zur Herstellung von Lacken, Seifen, Arzneistoffen und Terpentin dienen. In natürlicher Form werden Harze als Naturharz von Tieren und Pflanzen, insbesondere Bäumen abgesondert und dienen in erster Linie zum Verschließen von Wunden an der Pflanze. Im süddeutschen Raum und in Österreich wird Naturharz auch als (Baum)pech bezeichnet. Im industriellen Bereich werden heute mengenmäßig vorwiegend Kunstharze verwendet, Naturharze sind von Bedeutung für Naturfarben und Spezialanwendungen. |
| lexicalization | deu: Harz |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Geigenharz |
| lexicalization | deu: Kolofonium |
| lexicalization | deu: Baumharz |
| lexicalization | deu: Inkluse |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: ρητίνη |
| lexicalization | ell: ρετσίνι |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Rezino estas solida aŭ duonsolida organika, amorfa substanco, solvebla en etero, alkoholo sed ne en akvo (liposolvebla). Ĝi troviĝas ĉefe en la rezinduktoj de pinacoj. Ĉe difektiĝo de la arbo la rezino fermas la vundon. |
| lexicalization | epo: rezino |
| lexicalization | epo: kolofono |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: erretxina |
| Faroese | |
| lexicalization | fao: harpeis |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Pihka on eteeristen öljyjen ja hartsien seos, jota havupuut erittävät pihkasolujen välissä oleviin pihkaonteloihin ja -tiehyisiin. Puun haavoihin valuva pihka suojaa sitä bakteereilta sekä tuhohyönteisiltä ja -sieniltä. Männyn ja kuusen pihka on väriltään kellertävää. Tavallista havupuiden pihkaa ei pidä sekoittaa meripihkaan, joka on fossiilista pihkaa. Aikaisemmilla vuosisadoilla pihkaa pureksittiin purukumin lailla. |
| lexicalization | fin: pihka |
| lexicalization | fin: hartsi |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: pihka, hartsi |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Les résines végétales sont des substances naturelles secrétées par certains végétaux. Elles ont laspect dun liquide poisseux qui sèche plus ou moins rapidement au contact de l'air. Elles sont souvent fortement odorantes. |
| lexicalization | fra: Resine |
| lexicalization | fra: Résine |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: colophane |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: A resina ou recina é calquera das substancias de secreción das plantas con aspecto e propiedades máis ou menos análogas ás dos produtos así denominados. Provén do latín resina. Pódese considerar como resina as substancias que sofren un proceso de polimerización ou secado dando lugar a produtos sólidos sendo en primeiro lugar líquidas. |
| lexicalization | glg: resina |
| Guarani | |
| has gloss | grn: Mangaysy , sustancia osyry, ha hypyávove isay morotĩ térã hesa'yju, kóva osẽ heta yvyrágui oĩva tetãnguéra ijyvy akúvape. |
| lexicalization | grn: Mangaysy |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: שרף הוא חומר נוזלי היוצא מן העץ, והוא בעצם הטרפן המחומצן של השמנים הנדיפים בצמחים. |
| lexicalization | heb: שרף |
| Hindi | |
| has gloss | hin: रेज़िन एक प्रकार का हाइड्रोकार्बन स्राव है। यह अनेक प्रकार के पौधों से पाया जाता है। |
| lexicalization | hin: रेजिन |
| lexicalization | hin: धूना |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: राल |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Smola je ovisno o temperaturi i starosti, manje ili više tekuća tvar ili proizvod, koji se sastoji od različitih kemijskih tvari. Smole se koriste primjerice za proizvodnju boja, sapuna, ili terpentina. |
| lexicalization | hrv: Smola |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: smola |
| lexicalization | hrv: kolofonij |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A gyanta többfajta fa, főleg fenyők által termelt ragacsos váladék, amely a fán ütött sebek védelmét szolgálja. (Szerepe azonos a kaucsukfa által kiválasztott gumiéval.) |
| lexicalization | hun: gyanta |
| Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: խեժ |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Rezino esas materio inflamebla qua defluas, naturale o por incizo, de la pino, pinastro, abieto. |
| lexicalization | ido: Rezini |
| lexicalization | ido: Rezino |
| lexicalization | ido: rezino |
| Indonesian | |
| lexicalization | ind: Resin |
| lexicalization | ind: damar |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Trjákvoða er kolvatnsefnisseyting sem margar jurtir, þá sérstaklega berfrævingar, gefa frá sér. Trjákvoða er meðal annars notuð í lakk og lím. |
| lexicalization | isl: Trjákvoða |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: klístur |
| lexicalization | isl: trjákvoða |
| lexicalization | isl: kvoða |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Per resina vegetale si intende qualsiasi miscela prodotta da una pianta, di tipo liposolubile costituita da composti terpenici volatili e non volatili e/o di composti fenolici che siano: 1. prodotti e stoccati in strutture specializzate interne o superficiali, e 2. che svolgano un ruolo nelle relazioni ecologiche della pianta. In alcuni casi le resine possono essere indotte in un sito di lesione senza essere preformate e stoccate. Operativamente si possono poi distinguere le resine in vari modi, a seconda che esse siano state indotte da lesioni o siano già presenti nelle strutture delle piante, o a seconda che la resina sia un essudato chiaramente identificabile e fisicamente separabile dalla pianta (come nel caso della resina di pino e abete) oppure parte integrante dei tessuti (come nel caso della Calendula). |
| lexicalization | ita: Resina vegetale |
| lexicalization | ita: Resine |
| lexicalization | ita: resina |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 天然樹脂（てんねんじゅし）は、樹皮より分泌される樹液に含まれる不揮発性の固体または半固形体の物質のことである。樹木以外の動植物から得られるものを含めることもある。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 天然樹脂 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 樹脂 |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 수지(樹脂)는 나무가 분비하는, 탄화수소로 된 진을 말한다. 나무가 스스로의 상처를 보호하거나 곤충과 균류를 죽이는 데에 쓰는 것으로 알려져 있다. 또한 신진 대사 과정에서 초과 생산된 물질이 배출되기도 한다. 수지는 오래 전부터 광택제나 접착제로 쓰여 왔다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 수지 |
| Latin | |
| lexicalization | lat: resina |
| Latvian | |
| lexicalization | lav: Sveķi |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Sakai - angliavandenilinė medžiaga, gaminama kaip tam tikrų augalų (paprastai spygliuočių medžių) išskyros. Sakai vertinami už cheminę sudėtį ir medžiagas, gaunamas iš jų (lakai, klijai, smilkalai, kvepalai). Suakmenėjusių sakų rūšis yra gintaras. |
| lexicalization | lit: Sakai |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lit: derva |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Hars is een taai, kleverig, plantaardig product dat voornamelijk gewonnen wordt uit naaldbomen. Er zijn ook verschillende kunststoffen die harsen worden genoemd. Voorbeelden van zulke kunstharsen zijn polyurethaanhars en epoxyhars. |
| lexicalization | nld: hars |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Kvae eller harpiks (resin), er ei ikkje-flytande blanding av terpenar, fenylpropanoidar og gummistoff som vert utsondert frå sårflater på tre og stivnar i kontakt med luft. |
| lexicalization | nno: kvae |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: harpiks |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Harpiks (resin), eller kvae som mange kaller det, er en ikke-flytende blanding av terpener, fenylpropanoider og gummistoffer som utsonderes fra sårflater på trær og stivner i kontakt med luft. |
| lexicalization | nor: harpiks |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Żywica - substancja zawarta w niektórych roślinach, najczęściej w drzewach, szczególnie iglastych. Służy do zabezpieczania miejsc będących ranami drzewa. Żywica ma analogiczne znaczenie, co płytki krwi w ciele kręgowców. Barwa żywicy zależna jest od gatunku drzewa, z którego została pozyskana (od białej, przezroczystej do szarej). |
| lexicalization | pol: żywica |
| lexicalization | pol: kalafonia |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Resina é uma secreção formada especialmente em canais de resina de algumas plantas como, por exemplo, árvores coníferas. Numa ferida na casca da árvore, a resina escoa lentamente, endurecendo por exposição ao ar. De outra forma pode ser obtido fazendo talhos na casca ou madeira da planta separadamente. |
| lexicalization | por: Resinas |
| lexicalization | por: resina |
| Polabian | |
| lexicalization | pox: smölă |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Răşina naturală este o substanţă de consistenţă vâscoasă, lipicioasă, secretată de anumite plante (răşină vegerală), în mod special de conifere, dar şi unele insecte (Kerria laccifera, cunoscute sub numeroase sinonime: Kerria lacca, Carteria lacca, Laccifer lacca, Tachardia lacca) sau animale pot secreta substanţe asemănătoare (răşină animală). În prezent răşina naturală este înlocuită în industrie de răşinile sintetice care fac parte din categoria maselor plastice. Răşina naturală este un amestec de substanţe chimice volatile aromatice. Solidificarea răşinii se produce prin evaporare şi un proces de polimerizare şi oxidare. Răşina produsă de conifere este lipicioasă cu un miros intensiv, pe când răşina moale (cauciucul) produsă de foioase, este mult mai puţin lipicioasă, aproape fără miros şi la încălzire nu se topeşte ci se carbonizează. |
| lexicalization | ron: Răşină naturală |
| lexicalization | ron: Rășină naturală |
| lexicalization | ron: rășină |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ron: răşină |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Смолы — отвердевшие на воздухе продукты выделения множества растений, образующиеся в качестве нормальных или патологических процессов. Смолы являются большей частью в виде аморфных масс, при нагревании сплавляются, горят коптящим пламенем, нерастворимы в воде, большей частью легко растворимы в спирте, эфире и прочем, не прогоркают, обмыливаются и представляют смеси разнообразных бесцветных или окрашенных, пахучих или необладающих никаким запахом веществ. |
| lexicalization | rus: Древесная смола |
| lexicalization | rus: Смолы |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: каучуковый |
| lexicalization | rus: смола |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Živica je produkt niektorých rastlín, hlavne ihličnatých stromov. Používa sa napr. na výrobu lakov, lepidiel, kadidla a parfumov. Ako živica sa označujú aj syntetické výrobky podobných vlastností. |
| lexicalization | slk: živica |
| Slovenian | |
| lexicalization | slv: smola |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: La resina es cualquiera de las sustancias de secreción de las plantas con aspecto y propiedades más o menos análogas a las de los productos así denominados. Del latín resina. Se puede considerar como resina las sustancias que sufren un proceso de polimerización o secado dando lugar a productos sólidos siendo en primer lugar líquidas. |
| lexicalization | spa: Resinas |
| lexicalization | spa: resina |
| lexicalization | spa: resinas |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Смола је угљоводонична излучевина појединих биљака, а посебно четинара. Смола је у зависности од температуре и старости, мање или више течни производ, који се састоји од различитих хемијских састојака. |
| lexicalization | srp: смола |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Kåda är ett kolväte-sekret från växter och träd, särskilt barrväxter. Kådan fungerar bland annat som ett försvar mot granbarkborren. |
| lexicalization | swe: harts |
| lexicalization | swe: kåda |
| Tamil | |
| lexicalization | tam: பிசின் |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang sahing ay ang dagta o katas mula sa katawan ng punong-kahoy. Karaniwang kulay puti, malagkit at madikit ang mga ito. Tinatawag itong resin o pitch sa Ingles. Isa ito sa pinagkukunan ng mga insenso at pabango, katulad ng mga puno at suso mula sa Palestina. Ilan sa mga halimbawa ng galing sa puno ang mga dagta mula sa estakte, unya, at kamanyang. Nagmumula naman sa mga suso ang galbano. Tinatawag ding goma ang mga sahing. |
| lexicalization | tgl: sahing |
| Thai | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: ชันสน |
| lexicalization | tha: ยางเรซิน |
| lexicalization | tha: ยางสน |
| lexicalization | tha: ยางไม้ |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Reçine, katı ya da yarı akışkan, billurlaştırılması güç, suda çözünmeyen, organik çözücülerde çözünen, ısıtılınca yumuşayan ve ergiyen madde. |
| lexicalization | tur: Reçineler |
| lexicalization | tur: reçine |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: çamsakýzý |
| lexicalization | tur: sakýz |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Живи́ця — розчин твердих смоляних кислот із загальною формулою C20H30O2 і терпентину (C10H16). Тверді смоляні кислоти представляє каніфоль, а терпентин — скипидар. |
| lexicalization | ukr: живиця |
| lexicalization | ukr: Смоли |
| Urdu | |
| lexicalization | urd: دھونا |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | urd: رال |
| Vietnamese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | vie: nhựa |
| Yucatec Maya | |
| lexicalization | yua: its |
| Yue Chinese | |
| has gloss | yue: 樹脂，英文叫Resin或者Rosin，係植物分泌嘅碳氫化合物，尤其係針葉樹嘅。樹脂可以用來整潤滑或者黐嘢，亦都可整香或者香水。變咗化石嘅樹脂就係琥珀。 |
| lexicalization | yue: 樹脂 |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 樹脂是一種來自多種植物，特別是松柏類植物的烴（碳氫化合物）類的分泌物。因為它特殊的化學結構，以及可以作為乳膠漆和膠合劑等材料作使用，因此被重視其價值。它是多種高分子化合物的混合物，所以有不同的熔點。樹脂可分為天然樹脂和合成樹脂兩種。本身只有天然樹脂這一種，但隨著化工的發展，有很多由人工合成的聚合物產生，當中有些聚合物的化學性質及物理性質會和天然樹脂很相似，因此，聚合物會被稱為合成樹脂。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 树脂 |
| Standard Malay | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | zsm: damar |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Resin |
| similar | e/Rosin |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/simple/Resin |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Araucaria Resin.JPG |
| media:img | Baumharz resin cherry.jpg |
| media:img | Cedar of Lebanon cone.JPG |
| media:img | Frankincense 2005-12-31.jpg |
| media:img | Gemmage of Pinus in Portugal(front).jpg |
| media:img | Harz-1.jpg |
| media:img | Pecher.jpg |
| media:img | Resin with insect (aka).jpg |
| media:img | Resin with insect.jpg |
| media:img | Retirada de resina do pinus 270506 1.JPG |
| media:img | Rezino.JPG |
| media:img | Résine.jpg |
| media:img | RésineGemmage.JPG |
| media:img | Sosna.jpg |
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