| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) an organism with cells characteristic of all life forms except primitive microorganisms such as bacteria; i.e. an organism with `good' or membrane-bound nuclei in its cells eucaryote, eukaryote |
| has gloss | eng: A eukaryote ( or ) is an organism whose cells contain complex structures inside the membranes. The defining membrane-bound structure that sets eukaryotic cells apart from prokaryotic cells is the nucleus, or nuclear envelope, within which the genetic material is carried. The presence of a nucleus gives eukaryotes their name, which comes from the Greek ευ (eu, "good", "noble" & "true") and κάρυον (karyon, "nut" & "kernel"). Most eukaryotic cells also contain other membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria, chloroplasts and the Golgi apparatus. Almost all species of large organisms are eukaryotes, including animals, plants and fungi, although most species of eukaryotic protists are microorganisms. |
| has gloss | eng: A eukaryote, also spelled eucaryote, is an organism with complex cells, or a single cell with a complex structure. In those cells the genetic material is organized into chromosomes in membrane-bound nuclei. |
| lexicalization | eng: eucaryote |
| lexicalization | eng: Eukaryota |
| lexicalization | eng: Eukaryotes |
| lexicalization | eng: eukaryote |
| subclass of | (noun) a living thing that has (or can develop) the ability to act or function independently being, organism |
| Note: 5 other instance(s) ommited in the following list | |
| has instance | e/cs/Eukaryogeneze |
| has instance | c/cs/Eukaryota incertae sedis |
| has instance | c/de/Amoebozoen |
| has instance | c/de/Archaeplastiden |
| has instance | e/de/Protoctisten |
| has instance | c/Wikipedia:Books on eukaryotes |
| has instance | e/CoRR hypothesis |
| has instance | e/Colony (biology) |
| has instance | e/Cytoplasmic hybrid |
| has instance | e/Eif4a |
| has instance | e/Hacrobia |
| has instance | e/Minichromosome Maintenance |
| has instance | e/Osmiotroph |
| has instance | e/Picoeukaryote |
| has instance | e/Triceratiales |
| has instance | e/es/Célula eucariota |
| has instance | e/es/Esporozoo |
| has instance | e/es/Moho mucilaginoso |
| has instance | c/eu/Onddoak |
| has instance | c/fr/Eucaryotes (classification classique) |
| has instance | c/fr/Rhodophyta |
| has instance | e/he/יצור רב-תאי |
| has instance | e/hu/Egyfélemagvúak törzse |
| has instance | e/it/Stembrido |
| has instance | c/jv/Animalia |
| has instance | c/nn/Animalia |
| has instance | c/nn/Fungi |
| has instance | c/nn/Plantæ |
| has instance | c/nn/Protista |
| has instance | c/nn/Protozoar |
| has instance | c/oc/Metazoari |
| has instance | c/pt/Nucleariida |
| has instance | e/pt/Holomycota |
| has instance | c/sk/Protista |
| has instance | c/szl/Gřiby |
| has instance | c/th/ยูนิคอนตา |
| has instance | c/uk/Лобозні амеби |
| has instance | e/zh-min-nan/植物 |
| has instance | e/zh-min-nan/菇類 |
| has instance | e/zh-min-nan/菌類 |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| has gloss | afr: Eukariote is lede van die domein Eukaryota: organismes wat organelle binne-in die sel bevat, soos die selkern, golgi-apparaat, mitochondrion en in plante, chloroplaste. Die domein bevat alle plante, diere, alge, swamme en protiste. |
| lexicalization | afr: Eukarioot |
| Arabic | |
| lexicalization | ara: حقيقيات النوى |
| Aragonese | |
| has gloss | arg: :Este articlo trata sobre lo dominio taxonomico Eukarya. Ta atros emplegos d'a parola eucariota se beiga Eucariota (desambigazión). |
| lexicalization | arg: Eukarya |
| Asturian | |
| has gloss | ast: Les célules eucariotes son les que tienen el so materail hereditariu fundamental (la información xenética) zarráu nuna doble membrana, la envoltura nuclear, que rodea'l nucleu celular. |
| lexicalization | ast: Eukaryota |
| Azerbaijani | |
| lexicalization | aze: Eukariot |
| Bavarian | |
| lexicalization | bar: Eukaryoten |
| Belarusian | |
| has gloss | bel: Эўкарыёты (Eucaryota) — надцарства жывых арганізмаў, клеткі якіх маюць аформленае ядро. Да эўкарыёт адносяцца разнастайныя аднаклетачныя, каланіяльныя і шматклетачныя арганізмы. |
| lexicalization | bel: Эукарыёты |
| lexicalization | bel: Эўкарыёты |
| Bengali | |
| has gloss | ben: সুকেন্দ্রিক কোষে অঙ্গাণু (নিউক্লিয়াস ( ), গলজি বস্তু ( ), মাইটোকোন্ড্রিয়া ( ), ক্লোরোপ্লাস্ট( ), এন্ডোপ্লাজমিক রেটিকুলাম( )সমূহ দ্বি-স্তরী ঝিল্লির (membrane)দ্বারা আবৃত থাকে। |
| lexicalization | ben: সুকেন্দ্রিক |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Eukarioti su organizmi odnosno ćelije kod kojih je nasljedni materijal smješten u jedru obavijenom posebnom jezgrinom membranom. Naziv potječe od grčkih riječi: (eu-pravi, istinski i karyon-jezgra). U eukariotskoj stanici razvile su se i brojne ćelijske organele kojih nema kod prokariotskih organizama, među kojima su: endoplazmatski retikulum, Golđijev aparat, lizozomi i dr. |
| lexicalization | bos: Eukarioti |
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: An eukarioted (eus ar gregaj eu, gwir ha karuon, kraoñenn, maen frouezh ) zo anezho ur strollad bevien unkellig pe lieskellig a dermener diouzh framm o c'helligoù. Unan eus tri damani ar vuhez eo an eukarioted (gant an archaebacteria hag an eubacteria). |
| lexicalization | bre: eukariot |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Еукариотите са биологична империя организми, чиито клетки притежават ядро, където е събран генетичният материал. Те включват животните, растенията и гъбите, които са най-вече многоклетъчни, както и разнообразни други групи обединени в биологичното царство протиста, които са едноклетъчни. Името идва от гръцките думи eus (истина) и karyon (ядка), определящи ядрото. |
| lexicalization | bul: еукариоти |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Dins la taxonomia, els eucariotes (de noms científics Eucaryotae, Eukaryotae, Eukarya o Eucarya) és el domini dorganismes cel·lulars amb nucli diferenciat. Les anàlisis seqüenciadores dels ribosomes confirmen que aquestes seqüències dels eucariotes, les principals en la taxonomia genètica, són més properes als arqueobacteris que no pas als bacteris i que van compartir un passat comú amb els primers durant més temps que els segons. Tanmateix altres grups de gens estan més relacionats amb els eubacteris i encara daltres semblen ser una diversificació anterior als dos altres dominis. Això es deuria a l'elevada transferència original que es va donar en el brou primitiu. |
| lexicalization | cat: Eucariota |
| lexicalization | cat: Eucariotes |
| lexicalization | cat: eucariota |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Eukaryota (též Eukarya či česky jaderní) je velká skupina (doména) jednobuněčných a mnohobuněčných organismů, jako jsou například živočichové, rostliny, houby nebo prvoci. Eukaryotická buňka na rozdíl od prokaryotní obsahuje pravé buněčné jádro a množství dalších organel oddělených membránou od okolí. Tyto struktury rozdělují buňku na mnoho menších oddílů (kompartmentů). Eukaryotní organismy mají množství jiných unikátních znaků, jako je například specifická struktura bičíků a řasinek, existence cytoskeletu, určité odchylky ve struktuře genomu (např. DNA rozdělená do jednotlivých chromozomů, přítomnost intronů ve větším množství), schopnost pohlavního rozmnožování a mnohá další metabolická a biochemická specifika. |
| lexicalization | ces: eukaryota |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: Organeb gyda chelloedd cymhleth yw ewcaryot. Mae gan ewcaryotau gnewyllyn sy'n cynnwys y cromosomau. Rhennir yr ewcaryotau ym medair teyrnas yn draddodiadol: anifeiliaid, planhigion, ffyngau a phrotistiaid. |
| lexicalization | cym: ewcaryot |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Eukaryoter (Eukaryota, Eucarya, Eucaryotae) er organismer med celler, der indeholder en cellekerne - i modsætning til prokaryoter. Der har været mange forskellige opdelinger af denne gruppe. Den nuværende er: |
| lexicalization | dan: Eucaryota |
| lexicalization | dan: Eukaryoter |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Als Eukaryoten oder Eukaryonten (Eucaryota; von altgriechisch „gut“, „echt“ und „Nuss“, „Kern“) werden alle Lebewesen mit Zellkern und Zellmembran zusammengefasst. Zusätzlich haben Eukaryoten mehrere Chromosomen, was sie von Prokaryoten unterscheidet. Eukaryoten entwickeln sich immer aus zellkernhaltigen Ausgangszellen (Zygoten, Sporen). Alle anderen zellulären Lebewesen, die keinen echten Zellkern besitzen, Archaeen (Archaea) und Bakterien (Bacteria), darunter die Cyanobakterien (Cyanobacteria), werden als Prokaryoten bezeichnet. |
| lexicalization | deu: Eukaryoten |
| lexicalization | deu: Eukaryot |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Eukaryote |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Ευκαρυωτικά ονομάζονται τα κύτταρα τα οποία έχουν σχηματισμένο πυρήνα. Από αυτό το είδος κυττάρων αποτελούνται ορισμένοι μονοκύτταροι οργανισμοί, όπως πρωτόζωα και φύκη, αλλά και όλοι οι πολυκύτταροι οργανισμοί, όπως τα φυτά και τα ζώα. Τα κύτταρα του ανθρώπου είναι επίσης ευκαρυωτικά. Εξετάζοντας τη δομή αυτών των κυττάρων, παρατηρείται ότι εξωτερικά περικλείονται από μία μεμβράνη και εσωτερικά ο πυρήνας διαχωρίζεται από το υπόλοιπο κύτταρο πάλι με μία μεμβράνη (πυρηνική μεμβράνη). Ανάμεσα στον πυρήνα και στην εξωτερική μεμβράνη, υπάρχουν οργανίδια, τα οποία είναι υπεύθυνα για τις διάφορες λειτουργίες του κυττάρου, όπως μιτοχόνδρια, λυσόσωμα, ριβόσωμα κ.α. Κάτι άλλο που γνωρίζουμε επίσης, είναι ότι τα ευκαρυωτικά κύτταρα εμφανίστηκαν στην εξέλιξη της ζωής πολύ αργότερα από τα προκαρυωτικά, τα οποία είναι απλούστερα στην δομή και δεν έχουν πυρήνα. |
| lexicalization | ell: Ευκαρυωτικά Κύτταρα |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: Eukariotoj |
| lexicalization | epo: Eŭkariotoj |
| lexicalization | epo: eŭkariotoj |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Eukarüoodid ehk päristuumsed (Eukaryota) on organismid, kelle rakud on päristuumset (eukarüootset) tüüpi. Eukarüoodid on oma nime saanud selle järgi, et neil asub geneetiline informatsioon (kromosoomidena) rakutuumas, mis on membraaniga ümbritsetud organell. |
| lexicalization | est: Eukarüoodid |
| lexicalization | est: eukarüoot |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Eukariotoak (Eukarya) mintza daukan benetako nukleodun zelulez eratutako izakiak dira, bakterioak eta zianobakterioak izan ezik beste guztiak. |
| lexicalization | eus: Eukariotoak |
| lexicalization | eus: eukarioto |
| lexicalization | eus: Eukarya |
| Extremaduran | |
| lexicalization | ext: Ucariotas |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: یوکاریوتها یا هوهستهها یاختههایی هستند که در آنها ماده ژنتیکی در یک غشا محفوظ شده که هسته نام دارد. موجودات پرسلولی همگی یوکاریوت هستند و در مقابل یوکاریوت گروهی به پروکاریوت قرار دارد که در اینها ماده ژنتیکی به طور آزادانه درون سیتوپلاسم قرار دارد. |
| lexicalization | fas: یوکاریوتها |
| lexicalization | fas: یوکاریوت |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Aitotumalliset eli eukaryootit ovat yksi eliöiden kolmesta domeenista. Ne koostuvat solusta tai soluista, joissa on tuma ja monenlaisia erikoistuneita soluelimiä eli soluorganellejä. Ne ovat rakenteeltaan huomattavasti mutkikkaampia ja suurempia kuin esitumalliset bakteerit ja arkit. |
| lexicalization | fin: Aitotumaiset |
| lexicalization | fin: Aitotumalliset |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: eukaryootti |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le des Eukaryota ou eucaryotes , (du grec eu, bien et karuon, noyau) regroupe, selon la nomenclature de Whittaker, tous les organismes compris dans quatre grands règnes du monde du vivant : les animaux, les champignons, les plantes et les protistes (auxquels il convient dajouter les Chromistes selon la nomenclature de Cavalier-Smith, ce clade est néanmoins remis en cause par des études récentes). Ils sont caractérisés principalement par des cellules qui possèdent un noyau. Ils constituent donc un très large groupe dorganismes, uni- ou pluricellulaires, définis par leur structure cellulaire. |
| lexicalization | fra: Eucaryotes |
| lexicalization | fra: Eukaryota |
| lexicalization | fra: eucaryote |
| lexicalization | fra: eukaryote |
| Irish | |
| has gloss | gle: Tugtar eocaróit ar ainmhithe, plandaí, fungais agus prótaistigh, .i. na beothaigh go léir ina n-eagraítear a gcuid ceall i struchtúir choimpléascacha iniata i scannáin. An núicléas an struchtúr scannáncheangailte a léiríonn an difríocht idir chealla eocarótacha agus cealla prócarótacha; is mar gheall ar láithreacht an núicléis a húsáidtear an t-ainm "eocarót", ó na focail Gréigise ευ (a chiallaionn "maith/fíor") agus κάρυον ("cnó"). Bíonn orgánaidí scannáncheangailte eile ann i mórán ceall eocarótach, ar nós miteacoindrí, coimpléasc Golgi agus coirpiní Golgi. Is minic a bhíonn lascnaidí uathúla ag eocaróit, déanta de micrifhidíní i leagan amach 9+2. |
| lexicalization | gle: Eocaróit |
| lexicalization | gle: eocarót |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: En taxonomía e bioloxía, Eukarya ou Eukaryota é o dominio dos organismos celulares con núcleo verdadeiro. Estes organismos constan dunha ou máis células eucariotas, abranguendo dende organismos unicelulares ata verdadeiros pluricelulares nos cales as diferentes células especialízanse en diferentes tarefas e que, en xeral, non poden sobrevivir de forma illada. O resto dos seres vivos son unicelulares procariotas e pódense dividir nos dominios Archaea e Bacteria. |
| lexicalization | glg: Eukaryota |
| Manx | |
| has gloss | glv: Eukaryote ( or ), she bioag eh, as ayns ny killaghyn oc, ta'n stoo gienetagh er nyn dastey sthie çheshvean baghtal (yn eukaryon). Ta oayllee cur eukaryota er y phossan. Er lhimmey jeh bacteyryn, ta ooilley organeyn bioag nyn eukaryoteyn. |
| lexicalization | glv: eukaryota |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: Eukarioti su organizmi odnosno stanice kod kojih je nasljedni materijal smješten u jezgri obavijenoj posebnom jezgrinom membranom. U eukariotskoj stanici razvile su se i brojne stanične organele kojih nema kod prokariotskih organizama, među kojima su: endoplazmatiski retikulum, Golgijev aparat, lizosomi i dr. |
| lexicalization | hbs: Eukariote |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: איקריוטיים (שם מדעי: Eukaryota, Eukarya, Eucarya; "בעלי גרעין") הם יצורים תאיים בעלי גרעין ואברונים, המהווים את העל-ממלכה המגוונת ביותר במיון עולם הטבע. הם כוללים חד-תאיים כמו פרוטוזואה, ריריות, חלק מקבוצות האצות ופטריות חד-תאיות, וכן את הממלכות של הרב-תאיים: פטריות, צומח ובעלי חיים. שתי העל-ממלכות האחרות - חיידקים אמיתיים וחיידקים קדומים - כוללות את היצורים הפרוקריוטיים. |
| lexicalization | heb: אוקריוטיים |
| lexicalization | heb: איקריוטיים |
| Hindi | |
| has gloss | hin: जानवर , पादप , कवक एवँ प्रोटिस्ट प्राणी यूकैरियोट कहलाते हैं , जिनकी कोशिकाएं अंदरूनी झिल्ली पर्तों एवं सायटोस्कैलेटॉन द्वारा क्लिष्ट ढाँचों में संगठित होतीं हैं। |
| lexicalization | hin: यूकैरियोट |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Eukarioti su organizmi odnosno stanice kod kojih je nasljedni materijal smješten u jezgri obavijenoj posebnom jezgrinom membranom. U eukariotskoj stanici razvile su se i brojne stanične organele kojih nema kod prokariotskih organizama, među kojima su: endoplazmatiski retikulum, Golgijev aparat, lizosomi i dr. |
| lexicalization | hrv: eukarioti |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: eukariot |
| lexicalization | hrv: eukarìōt |
| Upper Sorbian | |
| has gloss | hsb: Eukaryoty (Eucaryota; wot starogrjekskeho εὖ eu „dobry“, „woprawdźity“ a κάρυον karyon „worjech“, „jadro“) tworja jednu z třoch domenow w biologiji. Su žiwochi z woprawdźitym bańkowym jadrom, kotrež wobsahuje genetisku maćiznu we formje desoksyribo-nukleinoweje kisaliny (skrót.: DNA, němsce DNS). |
| lexicalization | hsb: Eukarioty |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: Az eukarióták (Eukaryota) olyan élőlények, amelyek valódi sejtmaggal rendelkező sejtekből állnak (eu = valódi, karyon = sejtmag). |
| lexicalization | hun: Eukarióta |
| lexicalization | hun: Eukarióták |
| Ido | |
| lexicalization | ido: Eukaryoti |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Eukariota (berasal dari bahasa Yunani "eu" yang artinya "baik", dan "karyon" yang artinya menunjuk pada nuklei sel) adalah organisme dengan sel kompleks, di mana bahan-bahan genetika disusun menjadi nuklei yang terikat membran. Eukariota termasuk hewan, tumbuhan, dan jamur—yang kebanyakan multiselular—serta berbagai kelompok lainnya yang diklasifikasikan secara kolektif sebagai protista (banyak di antaranya uniselular). Sebaliknya, organisme-organisme lainnya, misalnya bakteri, tidak mempunyai nuklei dan struktur sel kompleks lainnya; organisme-organisme seperti itu disebut prokariota. |
| lexicalization | ind: eukariota |
| lexicalization | ind: eukaryota |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Heilkjörnungar (fræðiheiti: Eukaryota) eru lífverur með frumur þar sem frumukjarninn (eða -kjarnarnir) er hulinn frumuhimnu. Heilkjörnungar telja bæði dýr, jurtir og sveppi (sem eru flest fjölfruma) auk ýmissa annarra hópa sem stundum eru flokkaðir sem frumverur og eru margir einfruma. Hinn meginhópur lífvera er dreifkjörnungar sem ekki eru með aðgreindan kjarna eða önnur frumulíffæri og telja gerla og fornbakteríur. Heilkjörnungar eiga sér sameiginlegan uppruna og eru stundum skilgreindir sem veldi eða lén. |
| lexicalization | isl: Heilkjörnungar |
| lexicalization | isl: Heilkjörnungur |
| lexicalization | isl: heilkjörnungur |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Gli eucarioti (dal greco Eu perfetto e Karyon nucleo) sono uno dei due domini tassonomici in cui si dividono gli esseri viventi. Si tratta di organismi viventi mono o pluricellulari costituiti da cellule dotate di nucleo. Le cellule, in base al loro nucleo interno, possono essere distinte in due grandi categorie: le cellule procarioti, prive di nucleo ben differenziato, esclusive dei procarioti (gruppo parafiletico), e le cellule eucarioti, con nucleo ben definito e isolato dal resto della cellula tramite l'involucro nucleare, nel quale è racchiuso la maggior parte del materiale genetico, il DNA (una parte è contenuta nei mitocondri). |
| lexicalization | ita: Eucarioti |
| lexicalization | ita: Eukaryota |
| lexicalization | ita: eucariote |
| lexicalization | ita: eucariota |
| Javanese | |
| has gloss | jav: Eukariota (asalé saka basa Yunani "eu" sing tegesé "becik", lan "karyon" sing tegesé nunjuk ing nuklei sel) iku organisme kanthi sel komplèks, ing ngendi bahan-bahan genetikané disusun dadi nuklei sing kaiket membran. Eukariota klebu kéwan, tetanduran, lan jamur—sing akèh-akèhé multiselular—sarta manéka klompok liyané sing diklasifikasikaké sacara kolèktif minangka protista (akèh ing antarané uniselular). Suwaliké, organisme-organisme liyané, kayata bakteri, ora duwé nuklei lan struktur sel komplèks liyané; organisme-organisme kaya iku mau disebut prokariota. |
| lexicalization | jav: eukariota |
| Japanese | |
| lexicalization | jpn: 真核生物 |
| Georgian | |
| has gloss | kat: ევკარიოტებს, ანუ ბირთვიანი უჯრედებს (ინგ. Eukaryote) – გააჩნიათ პლაზმური მემბრანა, ბირთვი, ბირთვაკი, ენდოპლაზმური ბადე, რიბოსომა, მიტოქონდრია, გოლჯის აპარატი, ლიზოსომა, ცენტრიოლები. ევკაროტული უჯრედებია: ერითროციტები, სპიროგირა(წყალმცენარე), ამება, საფუარა სოკო, ქალამანა, ტრიპანოსიმები, ქლამიდომონადა და სხვ. |
| lexicalization | kat: ევკარიოტები |
| lexicalization | kat: ევკარიოტი |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 진핵생물(眞核生物, )은 진핵세포를 가진 생물을 말한다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 진핵 생물 |
| lexicalization | kor: 진핵생물 |
| lexicalization | kor: 유핵세포 |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Eukaryota (nomen a Whittaker & Margulis anno 1978 inventum), (Graeci: eu bene, valde et karyon nucleus) sunt omnia vitalia quae nucleum, mitochondria, et organella possident. Et regnum animalium et regnum plantarum sunt eukaryota. |
| lexicalization | lat: Eucaryota |
| lexicalization | lat: Eukaryota |
| lexicalization | lat: eukaryota |
| Latvian | |
| has gloss | lav: Eikarioti ir organismi, kuri sastāv no šūnām, kurām ir morfoloģiski labi izveidoti kodoli un dažādi organoīdi. Eikariotiskas šūnas ir augiem, dzīvniekiem, sēnēm un protistiem. |
| lexicalization | lav: Eikarioti |
| lexicalization | lav: Eikariots |
| lexicalization | lav: eikariots |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Eukariotinė ląstelė ( – tikras, karyon – branduolys) – tai ląstelės, turinčios tikrą branduolį, kurį nuo citoplazmos atskiria membrana. Ląstelių dydis apie 13 mikrometrų. |
| lexicalization | lit: Eukariotas |
| lexicalization | lit: Eukariotinė ląstelė |
| lexicalization | lit: eukariotas |
| Letzeburgesch | |
| has gloss | ltz: DEukaryoten ass eent vun den 3 Domäner vun de Liewewiesen. Zu hinnen ziele souwuel dEenzeller wéi och de Mënsch. Doduerch kann een erkenne wéi se sech vun den Prokaryoten (Bakterien an Archaeën) ënnerscheeden. D'Eukaryote gi just a véier Räicher agedeelt, well de ganze Rescht der grousser Wëssenschaft bis haut nach net komplett bekannt ass. |
| lexicalization | ltz: Eukaryoten |
| lexicalization | ltz: eukaryoten |
| Macedonian | |
| has gloss | mkd: Еукариотите се организми чии клетки (означени како еуцити) имаат јадро во кое генетскиот материјал е одделен од цитоплазмата. Тоа ги прави посложени од прокариотите, со кои ги споделуваат клеточната мембрана и рибозомите. Освен по присуството на јадро, еуцитите се карактеризираат со најразлични цитоплазматични органели и со цитоскелет. Најголемата и најзабележлива органела на еуцитот е јадрото, со дијаметар од околу 5 μm. Генетскиот материјал во јадрото на еуцитите е организиран во линеарни наместо во кружни ДНК молекули. Јадрото е место каде се одвива репликацијата на ДНК и синтезата на РНК, додека транслацијата на РНК во протеини се одвива во рибозомите на цитоплазмата. |
| lexicalization | mkd: еукариоти |
| Min Nan Chinese | |
| has gloss | nan: Chin-he̍k seng-bu̍t (Eukaryota) sī sè-pau lāi-té ū sè-pau-he̍k ê seng-bu̍t, pau-koat tōng-bu̍t, si̍t-bu̍t, khún-lūi, kap goân-seng-seng-bu̍t. |
| lexicalization | nan: Chin-he̍k seng-bu̍t |
| lexicalization | nan: Chin-he̍k-seng-bu̍t |
| Low German | |
| has gloss | nds: Eukaryota, dat sünd all de Organismen, de in ehr Zellen en Karn hebbt, de vun en Karnmembran umsluten ward. |
| lexicalization | nds: Eukaryota |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Eukaryoten, ook wel Eucarya, (van Grieks: εὖ = echt, geheel; κάρυον = kern; volledige kern) zijn alle organismen waarvan de cellen een celkern en een intern membraan hebben. In de taxonomie worden ze beschouwd als één van de drie domeinen waarin het leven verdeeld kan worden. De andere twee domeinen, de Archaea en Bacteria, worden samen prokaryoten genoemd en hebben een "simpeler" celbouw waarin het DNA niet omsloten wordt door een celkern maar vrij in het cytoplasma ligt. Naast een celkern hebben de meeste eukaryotische cellen ook andere organellen, zoals mitochondriën, chloroplasten of een golgi-apparaat. Vrijwel alle grotere, meercellige organismen, zoals alle planten, dieren en schimmels, zijn eukaryoten. Er zijn echter ook micro-organismen met een eukaryotische celbouw, deze worden protisten genoemd. |
| lexicalization | nld: Eukaryota |
| lexicalization | nld: eukaryoten |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Eukaryotar er éin- eller fleircella organismar kjenneteikna av indre membranar, eit celleskjelett og mange celleorganeller som ikkje finst i prokaryote celler. Dei viktigaste eukarote celleorganella er cellekjernen (nukleus), endoplasmatisk retikulum, golgiapparatet, celleskjelettet, mitokondriar, kloroplastar og flimmerhår (ciliar). |
| lexicalization | nno: Eukaryotar |
| lexicalization | nno: Eukaryota |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: eukaryoter |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Eukaryoter er én- eller flercellede organismer som er kjennetegnet ved mange celleorganeller som ikke forekommer i prokaryote celler. De viktigste eukarote celleorganellene er cellekjernen (nukleus), endoplasmatisk retikulum, golgiapparatet, celleskjelettet, mitokondrier, kloroplaster og flimmerhår (cilier). |
| lexicalization | nor: eukaryoter |
| Novial | |
| lexicalization | nov: Eukaryota |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| lexicalization | oci: Eucariòta |
| lexicalization | oci: Eukaryota |
| lexicalization | oci: eukarya |
| Kapampangan | |
| has gloss | pam: Deng animal, tanaman, fungus, ampong protist ausan dong eukaryote ( o ), organismu nung nu ding cells makabalangkas la kareng komplikadung istrukturang atsu king kilub da ring membrane. Awsan deng nucleus ing dakeng makabalut kareng membrane a yang pamiyaliwa da reng cell a eukaryote kareng cell a prokaryote. Ing presensia ning nucleus ing babie king lagyu da reng organismung deti: ibat ya iti king katayang Griegung ευ, a mangabaldugang "mayap/tutu", ampo ing κάρυον, "nues" (nut) |
| lexicalization | pam: Eukaryotes |
| lexicalization | pam: eukaryote |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Jądrowce, eukarionty, eukarioty (Eucaryota) – organizmy zbudowane z komórek posiadających jądro komórkowe z chromosomami, co jest jednym z elementów odróżniających je od prokariotów. Nukleus odgraniczony jest od cytoplazmy podwójną błoną białkowo–lipidową. Nazwa naukowa pochodzi od greckich słów ευ ("dobry", "prawdziwy") i κάρυον ("orzech"). |
| lexicalization | pol: Eukarioty |
| lexicalization | pol: jądrowce |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pol: eukariot |
| lexicalization | pol: jądrowiec |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: O Domínio Eukariota, Eukaria, Eukarya, Eukaryota (eucariotas ou eucariontes) (gr. eu, verdadeiro + karyon, noz ou amêndoa - núcleo) inclui todos os seres vivos com células eucarióticas, ou seja, com um núcleo celular rodeado por uma membrana (DNA compartimentado, conseqüentemente separado do citoplasma) e com vários organelos. Possuem DNA associado a proteínas histónicas. |
| lexicalization | por: eucariota |
| lexicalization | por: Eucariontes |
| lexicalization | por: Eukaryota |
| lexicalization | por: eucarionte |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: eukaryota |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Protozoarele, Ciupercile, plantele şi animalele, sunt organisme eucariote. Acestea au celule cu structură complexă, în care materialul genetic este localizat în nucleul sau nucleii celulelor. În sistemele de clasificare cu cinci regnuri, adoptat de cursurile universitare din România, regnurile sunt: Monera, Fungi, regn Protista, Plantae, Animalia. Dintre eucariote, organisme unicelulare sunt unele ciuperci şi protozoarele, iar pluricelulare sunt în totalitate animalele şi plantele. Celulele eucariotelor conţin organite citoplasmatice, aşa cum sunt mitocondriile sau cloroplastele etc. |
| lexicalization | ron: Eucariote |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Классификация: Организмы Надцарство: Эукариоты |
| lexicalization | rus: Эукариоты |
| lexicalization | rus: эукариота |
| Yakut | |
| has gloss | sah: Эукариот диэн сааныктара иччилээх организмнар. Харамайдар, үүнээйилэр, тэллэйдэр уонна протистар. |
| lexicalization | sah: Эукариоттар |
| lexicalization | sah: Эукариот |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: Lu tèrmini eukaryota (o eukaryote, eucariota, o eukarya) diriva dû jùnciri dî dui tèrmini greci: ευ ("Eu"), chi signìfica bonu o veru; e κάρυον ("Carion"), chi signìfica nùcliu. L'eukaryota è nu duminiu di cosi viventi chi cumprenni quattru regni. |
| lexicalization | scn: eukaryota |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: eukaryoty |
| lexicalization | slk: evkariont |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Evkarionti (tudi evkarioti ) (znanstveno ime Eukaryota) so organizmi, ki jih gradijo evkariontske (evkariotske) celice oziroma evcite. |
| lexicalization | slv: evkarionti |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: En taxonomía y biología, Eukarya o Eukaryota (palabras con etimología del griego: εὖ eu —“bueno“, “bien“— y κάρυον karyon —“nuez“, “carozo“, “núcleo“—) es el dominio que incluye los organismos celulares con núcleo verdadero. La castellanización adecuada del término es eucariontes. Estos organismos constan de una o más células eucariotas, abarcando desde organismos unicelulares hasta verdaderos pluricelulares en los cuales las diferentes células se especializan para diferentes tareas y que, en general, no pueden sobrevivir de forma aislada. El resto de los seres vivos son unicelulares procariotas y se dividen los dominios Archaea y Bacteria. |
| lexicalization | spa: Eukarya |
| lexicalization | spa: Eukaryota |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: eucariótica |
| Albanian | |
| has gloss | sqi: Eukariot vjen nga greqishtja (Eu= do te thote i vertete, karion= do te thote berthame) pra flitet per nje brthame te vertete te permbajtur ne nje membrane nukleare. |
| lexicalization | sqi: Eukarioti |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Еукариоте (Eucaryota) су једноћелијски и вишећелијски организми са еукариотским типом грађе ћелије сврстани у царство Eucarya. Анализом и упоређивањем р-РНК секвенци (16S р-РНК) извршена је макрокласификација живих организама на три велика царства: *Archaea * Bacteria * Eucaria |
| lexicalization | srp: Еукариоте |
| Sundanese | |
| lexicalization | sun: Eukariot |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | swa: Eukaryota ni kundi kubwa la viumbehai ambavyo vina seli zenye kiini cha seli na utando wa seli. Mimea, wanyama na fungi wote tunaoona huhesabiwa humo. |
| lexicalization | swa: eukaryota |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Eukaryoter (Eukaryota) utgör en av de tre domäner som organismer indelas i enligt modern systematik. En eukaryot är en organism som har en eller flera komplexa celler i vilka arvsmassan återfinns i en cellkärna avgränsad av ett cellmembran. Dessa celler är också relativt stora (10-100 mikrometer). |
| lexicalization | swe: eukaryoter |
| Silesian | |
| lexicalization | szl: Eukarjoty |
| Tajik | |
| has gloss | tgk: Эукариот- ҳуҷайраҳое, ки ядро ва дигар органоидхоро доранд. |
| lexicalization | tgk: Эукариот |
| Tagalog | |
| lexicalization | tgl: eukaryote |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: ยูแคริโอต (Eukaryote) คือสิ่งมีชีวิตที่มีเซลล์สลับซับซ้อน เป็นเซลล์ขนาดใหญ่มีโครโมโซมจำนวนหลายชุด บรรจุอยู่ในนิวเคลียสอีกทีหนึ่ง อุบัติขึ้นเมื่อ 2.5 ล้านปีก่อน หลักการของยูแคริโอตคือ การบรรจุดีเอ็นเอไว้ในโครโมโซมหลายตัวซึ่งแวดล้อมด้วยโปรตีนภายในเนื้อเยื่อของนิวเคลียส ไมโทคอนเดรียน (Mitochondrion) ทำหน้าที่หายใจ คลอโรพลาสต์ (Chloroplast) สังเคราะห์แสงในการผลิตอาหาร โกลจิ (Golgi) ทำหน้าที่สะสมผลผลิตไว้เป็นพลังงาน เมื่อเซลล์แบ่งตัวขยายพันธุ์ ไรโบโซม (Rybosome) จะคัดลอกรหัสพันธุกรรมจาก DNA ไปสู่เซลล์ตัวใหม่โดยใช้กระบวนการทางโปรตีน สิ่งมีชีวิตที่เป็นยูแคริโอต คือ สัตว์, พืช และ เห็ดรา ซึ่งประกอบด้วยเซลล์หลายเซลล์ รวมทั้ง โพรทิสตา จำนวนมากที่มีเซลล์เดียว และโครมิสตา หรือสาหร่าย ในทางกลับกันสิ่งมีชีวิตอื่นอย่างเช่น อาร์เคียและ แบคทีเรียที่ขาดนิวเคลียสและเซลล์ที่สลับซับซ้อน เดิมจะถูกเรียกว่า โพรแคริโอต (Prokaryotes) ต่อมาเรียกว่า มอเนอรา และปัจจุบันแยกเป็น อาร์เคีย และ... |
| lexicalization | tha: ยูแคริโอต |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Ökaryotlar (Latince: Eukaryota), hücrelerinin yapısından dolayı beraber gruplandırılmış bir canlılar grubudur. Bilimsel sınıflandırmada Ökaryotlar, Bakteriler ve Arkeler, tüm canlıları kapsayan üç ana gruptur. |
| lexicalization | tur: Ökaryotlar |
| lexicalization | tur: ökaryot |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Еукаріо́ти (інколи Евкаріо́ти) або Я́дерні (Eukaryota Whittaker & Margulis, 1978) — домен одно- та багатоклітинних організмів, що характеризуються переважно полігеномними клітинами, морфологічно сформованим ядром та наявністю мембранних субклітинних органел. Геноми еукаріотичної клітини представлені: а) ядерним геномом, зосередженим у ядрі і представленим ядерною ДНК; б) У більшості клітин мітохондріальним геномом, зосередженим у мітохондрії і представленим мітохондріальною ДНК; в) У деяких клітин пластидним (зокрема хлоропластним) геномом, що розташовується у пластиді, і представлений хлоропластною ДНК (генофором); г) геномом нуклеоморфу . , який виявлений лише у кількох відділах водоростей у надзвичайно цікавій ядроподібній структурі, розташованій між оболонкою пластиди та особливою клітинною системою — хлоропластним ендоплазматичним ретикулумом. |
| lexicalization | ukr: Домен Ядерні |
| lexicalization | ukr: Еукаріоти |
| lexicalization | ukr: Ядерні |
| lexicalization | ukr: імперія Ядерні |
| Urdu | |
| lexicalization | urd: حقیقی المرکزیہ |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Sinh vật nhân chuẩn, còn gọi là sinh vật nhân thực, sinh vật nhân điển hình hoặc sinh vật có nhân chính thức (danh pháp: Eukaryota hay Eukarya) là một sinh vật gồm các tế bào phức tạp, trong đó vật liệu di truyền được sắp đặt trong nhân có màng bao bọc. Sinh vật nhân chuẩn gồm có động vật, thực vật và nấm - hầu hết chúng là sinh vật đa bào - cũng như các nhóm đa dạng khác được gọi chung là nguyên sinh vật (đa số là sinh vật đơn bào, bao gồm động vật nguyên sinh và thực vật nguyên sinh). Trái lại, các sinh vật khác, chẳng hạn như vi khuẩn, không có nhân và các cấu trúc tế bào phức tạp khác; những sinh vật như thế được gọi là sinh vật tiền nhân hoặc sinh vật nhân sơ (prokaryote). Sinh vật nhân chuẩn có cùng một nguồn gốc và thường được xếp thành một siêu giới hoặc vực (domain). Eukaryote là chữ Latin có nghĩa là có nhân thật sự. |
| lexicalization | vie: sinh vật nhân chuẩn |
| Vlaams | |
| has gloss | vls: De eukaryootn zyn een van de drie domeinn van de taxonomie. Ze omvattn alle bêestn met e celkern, woa da 't DNA in zit. Vroeger wierdn der mo 2 domeinn ounderscheedn (de eukaryootn en de prokaryootn), in 1990 is Carl Woese ofgekomn met de nieuwe indelienge woarin da Bacteria, Archaea en Eukarya ounderscheedn wierdn. |
| lexicalization | vls: eukaryootn |
| Walloon | |
| lexicalization | wln: eucariote |
| Yoruba | |
| has gloss | yor: Ẹ̀ùkáríọ́tì tabi ahamo eukarioti je awon ohun elemin ti awon ahamo ara won ni koko ninu. Eyi lo ya won soto si pròkáríọ́tì, ti ahamo won ko ni koko ninu. |
| lexicalization | yor: Àwọn ẹ̀ùkáríọ́tì |
| lexicalization | yor: Ẹ̀ùkáríọ́tì |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 真核生物是所有单细胞或多细胞的、其细胞具有细胞核的生物的总称，它包括所有动物、植物、真菌和其他具有由膜包裹着的复杂亚细胞结构的生物。真核生物与原核生物的根本性区别是前者的细胞内含有细胞核，因此以真核来命名这一类细胞。许多真核细胞中还含有其它细胞器，如线粒体、叶绿体、高尔基体等。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 真核生物 |
Lexvo © 2008-2024 Gerard de Melo. Contact Legal Information / Imprint
