| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy depression |
| has gloss | eng: Depression is a state of low mood and aversion to activity. Some consider it a dysfunction, while others see it as an adaptive defense mechanism. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders defines a depressed person as experiencing feelings of sadness, helplessness and hopelessness. In traditional colloquy, feeling "depressed" is often synonymous with feeling "sad", but both clinical depression and non-clinical depression can also refer to a conglomeration of more than one feeling. |
| has gloss | eng: In psychology, depression is a mood where a person is very sad. Depression may also mean a person has learned helplessness or is not interested in anything (disinterest). Depression that lasts a long time is called major depressive disorder. This can be a very serious mental illness when not taken care of. |
| lexicalization | eng: depression |
| subclass of | (noun) emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being sadness, unhappiness |
| has subclass | (noun) depression resulting from an undermining of your morale demoralisation, demoralization |
| has subclass | (noun) a feeling of being unable to manage helplessness |
| has subclass | (noun) feeling downcast and disheartened and hopeless disconsolateness, despondence, heartsickness, despondency |
| has subclass | (noun) a feeling of being oppressed oppression, oppressiveness |
| has subclass | (noun) abnormal depression and discontent dysphoria |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: في مجالات علم النفس والطب النفسي، الاكتئاب ، يشير إلى حالة من تدني الحالة المزاجية، والنفور من النشاط. في حين أن كثيرا ما يوصف بأنه مرض أو اختلال وظيفي، وهناك أيضا حجج قوية لرؤية الاكتئاب كآلية التكيف الدفاعي. |
| lexicalization | ara: اكتئاب |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Депресията в общия случай е чувство на меланхолия, тъга, отчаяние, безпомощност и унилост, което може да трае от няколко часа до няколко дни. Ако това чувство трае повече от няколко седмици или се появява периодично, може да става въпрос за заболяване известно като клинична депресия. В кулминацията си депресията може да се превърне в маниакална, което според учените, занимаващи се с проблема Зигмунд Фройд, Карл Густав Юнг, Алфред Адлер и др. е основна предпоставка за развитието на шизофрения. Фройд и Юнг дори разглеждат маниакалната депресия като ранен, първоначален стадий на шизофренията. |
| lexicalization | bul: депресия |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Στην καθημερινή ζωή με τον όρο κατάθλιψη εννοούμε μια κατάσταση θλίψης και μελαγχολίας, αυτό συνήθως είναι παροδικό και μάλλον οφείλεται σε κάτι σχετικά ασήμαντο και επουσιώδες. Η κατάθλιψη διαφέρει από την Κλινική Κατάθλιψη η οποία χαρακτηρίζεται από συμπτώματα που διαρκούν πάνω από δύο εβδομάδες και είναι τόσο σοβαρά ώστε να επεμβαίνουν στην καθημερινότητα ενός ατόμου. |
| lexicalization | ell: κατάθλιψη |
| French | |
| lexicalization | fra: dépression |
| Kannada | |
| has gloss | kan: ಮನೋವಿಜ್ಞಾನ ಮತ್ತು ಮನೋವೈದ್ಯಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದ ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ಷೇತ್ರಗಳಲ್ಲಿ, ಖಿನ್ನತೆಯು ಕುಗ್ಗಿದ ಮನಃಸ್ಥಿತಿ ಮತ್ತು ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆಗೆ ಜುಗುಪ್ಸೆಯಿರುವ ಸ್ಥಿತಿಯನ್ನು ನಿರ್ದೇಶಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಹಲವುವೇಳೆ ಒಂದು ರೋಗ ಅಥವಾ ಅಸಮರ್ಪಕ ಕಾರ್ಯಾಚರಣೆಯೆಂದು ವಿವರಿಸಲ್ಪಡುತ್ತದಾದರೂ, ಖಿನ್ನತೆಯನ್ನು ಒಂದು ಹೊಂದಿಕೆಯ ಪ್ರತಿರಕ್ಷಣಾ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಯಾಗಿ ನೋಡಬೇಕೆಂಬ ಬಲವಾದ ವಾದಗಳು ಕೂಡ ಇವೆ. |
| lexicalization | kan: ಖಿನ್ನತೆ |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 우울(憂鬱)은 슬프고 불행한 감정을 말한다. 우울증과는 다르지만, 우울한 감정이 오래 지속되어 생활에 지장을 줄 정도가 되면 우울증과 같은 증상으로 보는 경우가 많다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 우울 |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Sa mga larangan ng sikolohiya at sikyatriya, tumutukoy ang panlulumo o depresyon sa kalungkutan at iba pang mga kaugnay na mga damdamin o mga emosyon at mga ugali o mga kaasalan. Maaari itong isipin bilang isang karamdaman o kaya isang sindroma. Naging kasingkahulugan ito ng kawalang pag-asa, kapanglawan, panggigipuspos, siphayo, despondensiya, at panghihina ng loob, pati ng matinding dalamhati na may pagkakaroon ng "nakakabalisang kaisipan". |
| lexicalization | tgl: panlulumo |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: ภาวะซึมเศร้า เป็นพยาธิสภาพทางจิตที่มีระดับความเศร้ารุนแรงหรือเรื้อรัง รู้สึกหมดหนทาง มีภาวะสิ้นยินดี และอารมณ์หรือพฤติกรรมอื่นๆ ร่วมด้วย สำหรับเกณฑ์การวินิจฉัยตาม (DSM) กล่าวว่าอารมณ์เศร้ามักมีรายงานของความรู้สึกซึมเศร้า ความเศร้าโศก หมดหนทาง และหมดหวัง |
| lexicalization | tha: ภาวะซึมเศร้า |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: Depresyon |
| Yiddish | |
| has gloss | yid: דעפרעסיע אדער ווי אין לשון קודש מרה שחורה איז א געפיל וואס איז נישט קיין גייסטישע קרענק, אבער א שלעכטער מידה, און דאס קען חלילה פירן צו קרענק אין עבירות. |
| lexicalization | yid: דעפרעסיע |
| Links | |
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| similar | e/Depression (mood) |
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