| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) the 10th letter of the Roman alphabet J, j |
| has gloss | eng: J is the 10th letter in the basic modern Latin alphabet used today; it was the last of the 26 letters to be added. Its name in English is spelled jay. It was formerly jy (from French ji) and still is in some dialects, mainly in Scottish English, where it is often . Gian Giorgio Trissino (1478-1550) was the first to explicitly distinguish I and J as representing separate sounds, in his Ɛpistola del Trissino de le lettere nuωvamente aggiunte ne la lingua italiana ("Trissino's epistle about the letters recently added in the Italian language") of 1524 . Originally, both I and J represented , , and ; but Romance languages developed new sounds (from former and ) that came to be represented as I and J; therefore, English J (from French J) has a sound value quite different from (which represents the sound in the English word "yet"). |
| has gloss | eng: J is the tenth (number 10) letter in the English alphabet. It comes before the letter K and after the letter I. |
| lexicalization | eng: j |
| lexicalization | eng: ⒥ |
| lexicalization | eng: ⓙ |
| lexicalization | eng: ⠚ |
| subclass of | (noun) the conventional characters of the alphabet used to represent speech; "his grandmother taught him his letters" letter of the alphabet, alphabetic character, letter |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Achinese | |
| has gloss | ace: J nakeuh haraih nyang keu siplôh lam abeujad Latén (Romawi). |
| lexicalization | ace: j |
| Afrikaans | |
| has gloss | afr: Die letter, J - j, is die 10de letter van die Latynse alfabet. |
| lexicalization | afr: j |
| Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | |
| has gloss | aii: J (ܙܥܘܪܬܐ j) ܗܝ ܐܬܘܬܐ ܕܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܠܐܛܝܢܝܐ܀ |
| lexicalization | aii: j |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: J (\ إي لنغا \ أو \ إي كنسوننس \ ) عاشرُ حروف من الأبجدية اللاتينية. |
| lexicalization | ara: J |
| Aragonese | |
| has gloss | arg: A J ye a dezena letra de l'alfabeto aragonés. |
| lexicalization | arg: j |
| Asturian | |
| has gloss | ast: La lletra J ye una lletra ayena al alfabetu asturianu y que nun esiste nesti. Representa un soníu d'articulación velar, sordu y fricativu. |
| lexicalization | ast: J |
| Azerbaijani | |
| lexicalization | aze: j |
| Belarusian | |
| has gloss | bel: J — 10-я літара лацінскага алфавіту. |
| lexicalization | bel: J, літара |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: J je 14. slovo bosanske abecede. Označava palatalni aproksimativni sonantni suglasnik. Znači i: * u SI sistemu džul, jedinicu za energiju (J) * međunarodnu automobilsku oznaku za Japan |
| lexicalization | bos: j |
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Dekvet lizherenn al lizherenneg latin eo J, j (brezhoneg: [ʒ]). Distaget e vez e meur a doare disheñvel hervez ar yezhoù, da skouer: |
| lexicalization | bre: j |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: La J és la desena lletra de l'alfabet català i setena de les consonants. El seu nom és jota. |
| lexicalization | cat: j |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: J je desáté písmeno latinské abecedy. |
| lexicalization | ces: j |
| Cornish | |
| has gloss | cor: J yw degves lytherenn an lytherennans romanek dre vras hag an lytherennek Kernewek (mes an nawves marna reknir I yn Kernewek Unys). Hi yw an seythves kessonenn keffrys. War-lergh A Grammar of Modern Cornish gans Wella Brown, hanow an lytherenn J a via leverys je. An lytherenn ma a via an nessa lytherenn lyha menowgh yn Kernewek Kemmyn herwydh unn studhyans servadow. Yma dhe'n lytherenn ma an keth devedhyans hag I. |
| lexicalization | cor: J |
| Corsican | |
| has gloss | cos: J hè a decesima lettera di l'alfabetu latinu. Hè una consonante. |
| lexicalization | cos: J |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: Degfed llythyren yr wyddor Ladin yw J (j). Ni cheir y llythyren hon yn yr wyddor Gymraeg draddodiadol ond fe'i ceir mewn rhai geiriau benthyg, e.e. jiwbili a Jac-y-do. |
| lexicalization | cym: j |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Tegnet J har mange betydninger: # 10. bogstav i det danske alfabet, # Forkortelse for joule (afledt SI-enhed for energi), # Kendingsbogstav for biler fra Japan. # J er ved valg til Europaparlamentet partibogstavet for Junibevægelsen. # Juliet står for J i NATO's fonetiske alfabet, som bruges af bl.a. piloter. |
| lexicalization | dan: J |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: J oder j (gesprochen: [], in Österreich []) ist der zehnte Buchstabe des lateinischen Alphabets und ein Konsonant. Der Buchstabe J hat in deutschen Texten eine durchschnittliche Häufigkeit von 0,27 %. Er ist damit der 24.-häufigste Buchstabe in deutschen Texten. |
| lexicalization | deu: J |
| Dimli (individual language) | |
| has gloss | diq: Herfa "J"y, Alfabey Zazaki de u varyantê ke alfabey Latinki ra amey vıraştene, inan de herfa 13ina (des u hirêyina). Herfa de bêveng u nerma. |
| lexicalization | diq: J |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Το γράμμα J είναι γράμμα του Λατινικού αλφαβήτου, που προέρχεται από το ελληνικό γράμμα Ι. Στο Φωνητικό αλφάβητο NATO το J λέγεται Juliett. |
| lexicalization | ell: J |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: | border="0" cellspacing="0" style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em" ! align="center" | |} J, minuskle j, estas la 13-a litero de la esperanta alfabeto kaj 10-a litero de la alfabetoj angla, franca, germana, nederlanda kaj skandinavaj. En Esperanto, ĝi havas la prononcon (laŭ IFA) [j] aŭ duonvokala [i] kaj la nomon jo. Ĝi sone same rilatas al I kiel Ŭ al U. |
| lexicalization | epo: j |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: J edo Jota latindar alfabetoko hamargarren letra da. J (larriz) eta j (xehez) idazten da. |
| lexicalization | eus: J |
| Persian | |
| lexicalization | fas: J |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: J on latinalaisten aakkosten kymmenes kirjain. Länsimaisessa aakkostossa pienellä J-kirjaimella on merkki j. J-kirjain lausutaan suomen kielessä jii. |
| lexicalization | fin: j |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: J est la 10 lettre et la 7 consonne de l'alphabet latin. |
| lexicalization | fra: J |
| Western Frisian | |
| has gloss | fry: De J is de tsiende letter fan it Latynske alfabet. De letter komt nei de I en foar de K. |
| lexicalization | fry: J |
| Friulian | |
| has gloss | fur: J al è il decim prin segn dal alfabet furlan. |
| lexicalization | fur: j |
| Gan Chinese | |
| has gloss | gan: J係到拉丁字母裡頭排第十嗰字母。 |
| lexicalization | gan: J |
| Gaelic | |
| has gloss | gla: B’e J an deicheamh litir den aibidil Ròmanach, leis am fuaim "di" neo "de". Thoisich "J" mar "I" mor. |
| lexicalization | gla: J |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: O J (iota) é unha letra, non propia do alfabeto galego pero usada para en palabras doutras linguas. |
| lexicalization | glg: J |
| Alemannic | |
| has gloss | gsw: J bzw. j (buechschtabiert Jod) isch dr zehnti Buechschtabe vom latiinische Alphabet und en Konsonant. Dr Buechschtabe J hät i düütsche Texte e durchschnittlichi Hüüfigkeit vo 0,27%. Er isch demit dr 23.-hüüfigschti Buechschtabe i düütsche Texte. |
| lexicalization | gsw: J |
| Haitian | |
| has gloss | hat: J se glif ki reprezante yon lèt nan kèk alfabèt. |
| lexicalization | hat: J |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: האות J (ג'יי) הינה האות העשירית באלפבית הלטיני, והאחרונה שהוספה לאלפבית מבחינה היסטורית. |
| lexicalization | heb: J |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: J je 14. slovo hrvatske abecede. Označava palatalni aproksimativni sonantni suglasnik. Znači i: |
| lexicalization | hrv: j |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: Az J a latin ábécé tizedik, a magyar ábécé tizenhetedik betűje. Számítógépes használatban az ASCII kódjai: nagybetű – 74, kisbetű – 106. Ez az ábécé legfiatalabb tagja. Ez az egyetlen betű, amely nem szerepel a periódusos rendszerben. Azokon az alfanumerikus billentyűzeteken, ahol a QWERTY rendszert használják, az F mellett a J a másik alapbetű, ahonnét számított relatív helytől függ, melyik betűt, melyik ujjal ütik le. |
| lexicalization | hun: j |
| Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: J |
| Iloko | |
| has gloss | ilo: Ti J ket ti maika-10 a letra iti alfabeto a Romano. |
| lexicalization | ilo: J |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: J eða j er 13. bókstafurinn í íslenska stafrófinu og sá 10. í því latneska |
| lexicalization | isl: j |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: La J (chiamata in italiano i lunga o più raramente jota o je ; popolarmente, ma non correttamente, si è affermato langlicismo gei) è la decima lettera dellalfabeto latino. Il nome jota deriva da "jod", nome della lettera analoga nellalfabeto fenicio (yōdh), il nome "i lunga" indica probabilmente il fatto che fu usata in alcune parole dove adesso si usa una doppia i ("addj" invece di "addii") o meno probabilmente è dovuto alla sua forma grafica di i allungata. Il simbolo [j] rappresenta una semiconsonante approssimante palatale nellalfabeto fonetico internazionale. |
| lexicalization | ita: j |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: Jは、ラテン文字（アルファベット）の10番目の文字。小文字はj。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: J |
| Georgian | |
| has gloss | kat: J — თანამედროვე ლათინური ანბანის მე-10 ასო. |
| lexicalization | kat: J |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: J, j( )는 로마 문자의 열 번째 글자이다. |
| lexicalization | kor: J |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: J ([] vel [] subs.) est decima abecedarii sive alphabeti Latini littera. |
| lexicalization | lat: J |
| Latvian | |
| has gloss | lav: J ir latīņu alfabēta desmitais burts. |
| lexicalization | lav: J |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: J, j - dešėmta luotīnu abecielės raidė. |
| has gloss | lit: J ir j – dešimtoji lotynų alfabeto ir šešioliktoji lietuvių abėcėlės raidė. Lietuvių kalboje raidės pavadinimas yra jot. |
| lexicalization | lit: j |
| Letzeburgesch | |
| has gloss | ltz: De Buschtaf J, respektiv j, ass deen zéngten am laténgeschen an am kyrilleschen Alphabet. Et ass e Konsonant. |
| lexicalization | ltz: j |
| Macedonian | |
| has gloss | mkd: J е десеттата буква од латиницата. Оваа буква има фонетската вредност /dʒ/, /j/ или /h/. Оваа буква се користи во македонскиот јазик за транскрипција на кириличната буква ј. |
| lexicalization | mkd: j |
| Malagasy | |
| has gloss | mlg: Litera faha 10 aminny abidy Latina ny J, faha 9 izy aminny abidy malagasy. |
| lexicalization | mlg: J |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: J ialah huruf kesepuluh dalam abjad Rumi, dan huruf terakhir yang ditambah dalam kalangan 26 huruf. Sebutannya ialah jei . |
| lexicalization | msa: j |
| Mazanderani | |
| lexicalization | mzn: J |
| Nahuatl languages | |
| has gloss | nah: J ītōcā inic mahtlāctli machiyōtlahtōliztli īpan latinmachiyōtlahtōltecpantiliztli. |
| lexicalization | nah: J |
| Min Nan Chinese | |
| has gloss | nan: J sī Lô-má-jī pâi tē 10 ê jī-bó. |
| lexicalization | nan: j |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: | |} De letter J is de tiende letter van het moderne Latijnse alfabet. |
| lexicalization | nld: J |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Bokstaven J er den tiande bokstaven i det latinske alfabetet. |
| lexicalization | nno: J |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: :Denne artikkelen omhandler bokstaven J. For annet bruk se J (andre betydninger). J, j er den tiende bokstaven i det latinske alfabetet. Den tilhører den gruppen bokstaver vi kaller konsonanter. |
| lexicalization | nor: J |
| lexicalization | nor: jalphabet |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: J – dziesiąta litera alfabetu łacińskiego, trzynasta litera alfabetu polskiego. Pierwotnie była jedynie wariantem graficznym litery I. W pisowni polskiej służy głównie do zapisu półsamogłoski przedniej /j/ (niesylabicznego i). |
| lexicalization | pol: j |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: O J (jota) é a décima letra do alfabeto latino classico, sendo que foi a última das letras a ser adicionada. Em português é pronunciada como jota, sendo /ʒ/ o som utilizado. |
| lexicalization | por: J |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: J, j nisqaqa latin siq'i llumpapi chunka kaq sanampam. Qhichwa simipiqa Buliwya mama llaqtallapitaqmi qillqanku, h sanampapaq: * jatun = hatun * juk = huk * ujuy = uhuy |
| lexicalization | que: j |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: J este a zecea literă din alfabetul latin şi a treisprezecea din alfabetul limbii române. În limba română notează o consoană fricativă postalveolară sonoră, cu simbolul fonetic . |
| lexicalization | ron: j |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: : Запрос статьи «J#» перенапраляется сюда по техническим причинам; см. Visual J Sharp. Буква J (j) — десятая буква латинского алфавита. Латинское название — йот или йота, французское название (принятое также в русскоязычной математике) — жи, немецкое название — йот, английское — джей [dʒeɪ], испанское — хота. В Международном фонетическом алфавите символ [j] обозначает палатальный аппроксимант. На компьютерной клавиатуре с QWERTY-раскладкой на клавишах F и J обычно находится небольшой выступ в виде точки или полосы для удобства слепого позиционирования пальцев на этих клавишах. |
| lexicalization | rus: J |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: йот |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: La J (chiamata jòta n sicilianu) è la dècima littra di l'alfabbetu sicilianu. |
| lexicalization | scn: j |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: J je desiate písmeno latinskej abecedy. |
| lexicalization | slk: j |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: J je enajsta črka slovenske abecede. |
| lexicalization | slv: j |
| Northern Sami | |
| has gloss | sme: J, j lea sámegielaid alfabehta. |
| lexicalization | sme: J |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: La J es la undécima letra del alfabeto español, décima del orden latino internacional y es la octava consonante. Su nombre es jota (pl. jotas). En idioma español representa un sonido de articulación velar, sorda y fricativa; la mayor o menor tensión con que se articula en diferentes países y regiones produce variedades que van desde la vibrante a la simple aspiración. |
| lexicalization | spa: j |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: *Нека од правила писања слова J у српском језику Историја Слово J је почело као Феничко yod, да би се кроз векове развило у J какво данас познајемо. | class="wikitable" |- style="background-color:#AAAAA; text-align:center;" ! Прото семитско I ! Прото семитско I ! Феничко yod ! Етрушћанско I ! Грчко jota ! РимскоJ |- style="background-color:white; text-align:center;" | | | | | | |} |
| lexicalization | srp: J |
| Saterfriesisch | |
| has gloss | stq: Dät J (spreeken Jot) is die tjaande Boukstäf in dät Latienske Alphabet. Dät kumt ätter dät I un foar dät K. Dät latienske J is uut dät I äntsteen: | align="center" border="0" cellpadding="5" |align="center" width="130px"| |align="center" width="130px"| |align="center" width="130px"| |align="center" width="130px"| |align="center" width="130px"| |align="center" width="130px"| |- |align="center" valign="top" width="130px"|Proto-semitiskenIerm af Houndein two Varianten |align="center" valign="top" width="130px"|Phönizisk Yodh |align="center" valign="top" width="130px"|Griechisk Iota |align="center" valign="top" width="130px"|Etruskisk I |align="center" valign="top" width="130px"|Latiensk I |align="center" valign="top" width="130px"|Latiensk J |} |
| lexicalization | stq: J |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | swa: J ni herufi ya 10 katika alfabeti ya Kilatini ambayo ni pia mwandiko wa Kiswahili cha kisasa. Asili yake ni Iota ya alfabeti ya Kigiriki. |
| lexicalization | swa: J |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: J är den tionde bokstaven i det latinska alfabetet. |
| lexicalization | swe: J |
| Tajik | |
| lexicalization | tgk: J |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang J [malaking anyo] o j [maliit na anyo] (bigkas: /dzey/) ay ang ikasampung titik ng alpabetong Romano. Ito rin ang huling nadagdag sa alpabetong Romano. Ito ngayon ang pangsampung titik sa makabagong alpabetong Tagalog. Wala nito sa lumang abakadang Tagalog. |
| lexicalization | tgl: j |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: J (เจ) เป็นอักษรละติน ในลำดับที่ 10 เป็นตัวอักษรตัวสุดท้ายที่ถูกเพิ่มเข้ามาในอักษรละติน |
| lexicalization | tha: J |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Jj Türk alfabesinin 13. harfidir. Hiçbir öztürkçe sözcüğün içinde J sesi bulunmamasına rağmen, yabancı dillerden özellikle Fransızca ve Farsçadan dilimize girmiş sözcüklerde geçer. J harfi, İngilizcede C, Almancada Y, İspanyolcada ise H olarak okunur. Türkçe'de Lâtin harflerine geçilirken, Fransızcadaki işlevi ile alınmıştır. Psikoloji, Jartiyer gibi sözcükler Fransızca kökenli iken, Jale, Müjgân gibi isimler, Farsça kökenlidir. |
| lexicalization | tur: j |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: J, j — десята літера латинського алфавіту, латинська назва - йот або йота, французька назва - жі, англійська назва - джей [dʒeɪ], іспанська - хота. В міжнародному фонетичному алфавіті символ [j] позначає палатальний апроксимант. На комп'ютерній клавіатурі з QWERTY-розкладкою, клавіші F й J звичайно виділяється невеликим виступом у вигляді смуги, для зручності набору на дотик. |
| lexicalization | ukr: J |
| Uzbek | |
| has gloss | uzb: J (harf) |
| lexicalization | uzb: J |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: J, j là chữ thứ 10 trong phần nhiều chữ cái dựa trên Latinh. Tuy nhiên, nó không được sử dụng trong tiếng Việt; để thay thế, Quốc Ngữ sử dụng d hoặc gi cho âm /j/. Đầu tiên J chỉ là chữ hoa cho chữ I nên nhiều người ở những nước nói tiếng Đức vẫn viết tên Isabel như Jsabel hay Ines như Jnes, trong khi ở Ý người ta vẫn có thể gặp chữ J được sử dụng như chữ I hoa trong cách viết cổ. |
| lexicalization | vie: J |
| Volapük | |
| has gloss | vol: El J binon tonat degid lafaba latinik kösömik ä tonat degbalid lafaba Volapükik. |
| lexicalization | vol: J |
| Yiddish | |
| has gloss | yid: דער אות J (ארויסגערעדט יאָט) איז דער צענטער אות פון דעם לאטיינישן אלפאבעט. |
| lexicalization | yid: J |
| Yoruba | |
| lexicalization | yor: j |
| Yue Chinese | |
| has gloss | yue: :呢度講嘅係拉丁字母，關於希臘字母，請睇ȷ J係喺拉丁字母之中排第10嘅字母。廣東話讀似遮，形似帳鈎 。 |
| lexicalization | yue: J |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: J，j 是拉丁字母中的第10个字母。它最初只作为一个大写字母，因此一些德语使用者以及一些意大利人现在仍把他们的名字，例如Isabel、Ines，拼写为Jsabel、 Jnes。在一些古写法中，人们仍会把 J 作为 I 的大写字母。 |
| lexicalization | zho: J |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Braille J0.svg |
| media:img | Das große J.jpg |
| media:img | EtruscanI-01.png |
| media:img | EtruscanI-01.svg |
| media:img | HER YA.jpg |
| media:img | Hebrew letter yod.png |
| media:img | I littera in manuscripto.jpg |
| media:img | ICS Juliet.svg |
| media:img | Iota uc lc.svg |
| media:img | Jersey flags on vintage car Liberation Day 2006.jpg |
| media:img | Latin J.png |
| media:img | Latin J.svg |
| media:img | Latin alphabet Jj.png |
| media:img | Latin alphabet Jj.svg |
| media:img | Phoenician yodh.png |
| media:img | PhoenicianI-01.png |
| media:img | Proto-semiticI-01.png |
| media:img | Proto-semiticI-02.png |
| media:img | RomanI-01.png |
| media:img | RomanJ-01.png |
| media:img | Sign language J.svg |
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