| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) the belief in magical spells that harness occult forces or evil spirits to produce unnatural effects in the world necromancy, black magic, sorcery, black art |
| has gloss | eng: Black magic, or commonly referred to as dark magic, is the belief of practices of sorcery that draws on assumed malevolent powers. This type of magic is invoked when wishing to kill, steal, injure, cause misfortune or destruction, or for personal gain without regard to harmful consequences to others. As a term, "black magic" is normally used by those that do not approve of its uses, commonly in a ritualistic setting. The argument of "magic having no colour, and it is merely the application and use by its user," backs the claim that not everything that is termed as "black magic" has malevolent intentions behind it, and some would consider it to have beneficial and benevolent uses. |
| lexicalization | eng: black art |
| lexicalization | eng: black magic |
| lexicalization | eng: Blackmagic |
| lexicalization | eng: necromancy |
| lexicalization | eng: sorcery |
| subclass of | (noun) any art that invokes supernatural powers magic, thaumaturgy |
| has subclass | (noun) the art of sorcery witchery, witchcraft |
| has subclass | (noun) a magical spell bewitchment, enchantment |
| has subclass | (noun) a belief in and reverence for devils (especially Satan) demonism, diabolism, Satanism |
| has subclass | (noun) belief in a kind of sorcery that originated in Africa and is practiced in the West Indies obiism |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Old English (ca. 450-1100) | |
| lexicalization | ang: galdor |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: السحر الأسود أو السحر المظلم هو شكل من أشكال الشعوذة التي تعتمد على القوى الحاقدة أو الخبيثه المفترضة.السحر يمكن التذرع به واستخدامه للقتل وللسرقة، وللإيذاء وايضآ ليسبب سوء حظ أو التدمير، أو لتحقيق مكاسب شخصية دون النظر إلى الآثار الضارة للآخرين. إذا نظرنا إلى "السحر الأسود" كمصطلح سنجد أن، هو الذي يستخدم عادة لوصف شكل من أشكال الطقوس التي لا يوافق عليها البعض كجماعات أو كأشخاص. ليس كل ما يسمى السحر الأسود حقا لديه نوايا خبيثة من وراء ذلك، وأيضا بعض النظر فيه سنجد لها استخدامات مفيدة وخيريه، مثل القتل قرابة الأمراض أو الآفات (أو بالأحرى، من نفس التأثير في حد ذاته وهو الخبث الذي يسبب الموت للحشرات، ولكن كنتيجة غير مباشرة للسحر الاسود ونتائج جيدة في بعض الأحيان، في شكل قلة الآفات حولنا، الخ). |
| lexicalization | ara: سحر اسود |
| lexicalization | ara: سحر |
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: bruxería |
| Bosnian | |
| lexicalization | bos: vračanje |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bos: vradžbina |
| lexicalization | bos: vračarija |
| lexicalization | bos: vračarstvo |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Черната магия е най-злонамерената форма на магьосничество. Приема се, че е ползвана за причиняване на убийства, тежки телесни повреди и други нещастия, без оглед на вредните последици за другите. В средновековните магьоснически книги "черната магия" се описва под формата на ритуал, целящ предизвикването ѝ. |
| lexicalization | bul: Черна магия |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: fetilleria |
| lexicalization | cat: nigromància |
| lexicalization | cat: bruixeria |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Černá magie (latinsky magia nigra) je magie, která bývá nejčastěji definována jako praktická magie k jejímuž použití vedou sobecké účely |
| lexicalization | ces: Černá magie |
| lexicalization | ces: kouzelnictví |
| lexicalization | ces: magie |
| Church Slavic | |
| lexicalization | chu: влъшьствиѥ |
| lexicalization | chu: влъшьство |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: xié shu |
| lexicalization | cmn: yāo shu |
| lexicalization | cmn: 妖术 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 妖法 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 妖術 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 邪术 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 邪術 |
| German | |
| lexicalization | deu: Zauberei |
| lexicalization | deu: Hexerei |
| lexicalization | deu: Schwarze Magie |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Hexenwerk |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: nekromancio |
| lexicalization | epo: sorĉo |
| lexicalization | epo: sorĉado |
| Ewe | |
| lexicalization | ewe: dzosasa |
| Faroese | |
| lexicalization | fao: gandur |
| Persian | |
| lexicalization | fas: سحر |
| Filipino | |
| lexicalization | fil: mahika negra |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Musta magia on yleistävä nimitys pahoiksi tai saatanallisiksi katsotuille tai leimatuille taikuuden eli magian muodoille. Mustalla magialla pyritään aiheuttamaan pahaa tai onnettomuutta esimerkiksi kirouksin, ja sen vastapuolena pidetään yleensä valkoista magiaa. |
| lexicalization | fin: musta magia |
| lexicalization | fin: noituus |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: noitavoima |
| French | |
| lexicalization | fra: sorcellerie |
| lexicalization | fra: nécromancie |
| lexicalization | fra: magie noire |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: enchantement |
| Gaelic | |
| lexicalization | gla: draoidheachd |
| lexicalization | gla: geas |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | gla: asarlachd |
| Irish | |
| lexicalization | gle: asarlaíocht |
| Hindi | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: jAxU-tonA |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Crna magija je oblik magije kojoj je cilj ubiti, ozlijediti nekoga, unesrećiti ili na natprirodan način postići nekakvu korist. Crnu magiju povezujemo sa sotonizmom, demonopoklonstvom, vješticama i čarobnjacima. |
| lexicalization | hrv: Crna magija |
| lexicalization | hrv: crna magija |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: čarobnjaštvo |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: կախարդություն |
| lexicalization | hye: հմայք |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: դյությություն |
| lexicalization | hye: հմայություն |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Ilmu hitam merupakan jenis ilmu sihir untuk mengendalikan alam (termasuk kejadian, obyek, orang, dan fenomena fisik) melalui mistik, paranormal, atau supranatural. Dalam banyak kebudayaan, ilmu hitam adalah sesuatu yang tidak rasional bagi ilmu pengetahuan, dan agama sangat melarang penggunaan ilmu ini. Ilmu hitam identik dengan segala sihir yang bertujuan ke arah negatif, karena ilmu ini bersifat sihir yang mencelakakan. Hal ini yang menjadikan ilmu hitam termasuk dosa dalam agama. |
| lexicalization | ind: ilmu hitam |
| lexicalization | ind: black magic |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: ilmu sihir |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: galdur |
| lexicalization | isl: fjölkynngi |
| lexicalization | isl: svartagaldur |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: kukl |
| lexicalization | isl: forneskja |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: La magia nera è una credenza secondo la quale il mago nero cercherebbe di sottomettere le entità spirituali di carattere demoniaco al proprio volere, in contrapposizione alla magia bianca la quale, sempre secondo una diffusa credenza, opererebbe in armonia con gli spiriti del macro e del microcosmo. Più precisamente è unespressione della hýbris greca, ovvero della volontà di ottenere conoscenze e potere superiori a quelli permessi al proprio livello di sviluppo, attraverso una prevaricazione delle leggi dellarmonia universale. |
| lexicalization | ita: magia nera |
| lexicalization | ita: stregoneria |
| lexicalization | ita: sortilegio |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 黒魔術（くろまじゅつ、black magic）とは、 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 黒魔術 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 呪術 |
| Kannada | |
| lexicalization | kan: ವಾಮಾಚಾರ |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: კუდიანობა |
| lexicalization | kat: ჯადოსნობა |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 마법 |
| lexicalization | kor: 마술 |
| lexicalization | kor: 요술 |
| Kurdish | |
| lexicalization | kur: سیحربازی |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Magia malefica (-ae, fem.) seu maleficium est magia qua malum in homines imponatur, quave homines defraudentur vel fallantur. |
| lexicalization | lat: Magia malefica |
| lexicalization | lat: magia |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lat: magice |
| lexicalization | lat: veneficium |
| Macedonian | |
| has gloss | mkd: Црна магија е форма на магија што користи зли сили. Се користи со зли намери и најчесто предизвикува штета на било кој начин. Се смета за темната страна на магијата. |
| lexicalization | mkd: Црна магија |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Dalam budaya orang Melayu, ilmu hitam merujuk kepada ilmu ghaib yang digunakan bagi menjatuhkan orang lain bagi kepentingan diri sendiri. Ilmu hitam merangkumi yang diamalkan ada berkait rapat dengan jin atau makhluk halus. |
| lexicalization | msa: ilmu hitam |
| Classical Nahuatl | |
| lexicalization | nci: nahuallotl |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Onder Zwarte magie wordt een vorm van magie verstaan die gebruikmaakt van kwade krachten en gewoonlijk voor negatieve doeleinden aangewend wordt. Zwarte magie zou dan bijvoorbeeld toegepast worden om te doden, verwonden of vernielen of voor persoonlijk winstbejag zonder consideratie voor mogelijk nadelige gevolgen die anderen daarvan ondervinden. Personen die magie bedrijven worden gewoonlijk heksen genoemd. |
| lexicalization | nld: zwarte magie |
| lexicalization | nld: toverij |
| lexicalization | nld: tovenarij |
| lexicalization | nld: magie |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Svartekunst (eller på fransk: magie noire) er avledet av latinsk nigromantia (= sort spådom), som etter all sannsynlighet er en direkte fonetisk oversettelse fra gresk nekromanteia. |
| lexicalization | nor: svartekunst |
| lexicalization | nor: trolldom |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| lexicalization | oci: brueissariá |
| lexicalization | oci: bruisheria |
| lexicalization | oci: mascariá |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Czarna Magia - rodzaj praktyk magicznych stosowanych w złych intencjach lub opartych na wierze w możliwość odwoływania się do złej części sił demonicznych (jako, że pierwotnie w części wierzeń etnicznych np. Greków lub Słowian, demony miały charakter ambiwalentny), pojmowanych jako osobowe przeciwieństwa sił dobra i światła. Istnieje wiele rozbieżności w pojmowaniu różnicy pomiędzy białą a czarną magią. Większość współczesnych magów należących do zachodniego kręgu kulturowego żadnemu rodzajowi magii nie przypisuje kolorów, twierdząc, że magia jest tylko narzędziem, a sposób jej wykorzystania zależy tylko od woli maga, czarownika, szamana. |
| lexicalization | pol: Czarna magia |
| lexicalization | pol: czarna magia |
| lexicalization | pol: czary |
| lexicalization | pol: magia |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pol: czarnoksięstwo |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: A magia negra ou goécia é a forma de magia, um sistema mágico, convencionalmente conhecidas como "más", mas a Magia Negra é uma prática de integração com nosso arquétipo Sombra (psicologia) como reconhecido pelo Carl Gustav Jung. |
| lexicalization | por: Magia Negra |
| lexicalization | por: feitiço |
| lexicalization | por: bruxaria |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: poder mágico |
| lexicalization | por: encanto |
| Russian | |
| lexicalization | rus: колдовство |
| lexicalization | rus: чёрная магия |
| lexicalization | rus: волшебство |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: чародейство |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Čierna mágia je v podstate evokačná mágia číže mágia, pri ktorej sa uplatňujú zaklínania duchov s cieľom získať rôzne vonkajšie výhody bez ohľadu na mravné kvality, podrobiť si fenomény prírody silou vôle a rozhodnutia. |
| lexicalization | slk: Čierna mágia |
| lexicalization | slk: čierna mágia |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Se denomina magia negra a aquellos actos de liturgia mágica cuya naturaleza, métodos u objetivos no son comúnmente aceptados por la sociedad donde se producen. Se utiliza como antónimo de Magia blanca. |
| lexicalization | spa: magia negra |
| lexicalization | spa: brujería |
| lexicalization | spa: nigromancia |
| lexicalization | spa: hechicería |
| lexicalization | spa: sortilegio |
| lexicalization | spa: mágica negra |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| lexicalization | swa: uchawi |
| Swedish | |
| lexicalization | swe: svartkonst |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: trolldom |
| Tagalog | |
| lexicalization | tgl: mahika negra |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: เวทมนตร์ |
| lexicalization | tha: เวทมนตร์คาถา |
| lexicalization | tha: เวทมนตร์ คาถา |
| lexicalization | tha: คาถา |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: วิชาพ่อมด |
| lexicalization | tha: วิชาหมอผี |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: sihir |
| lexicalization | tur: büyücülük |
| lexicalization | tur: büyü |
| lexicalization | tur: kara büyü |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Чо́рна ма́гія — спеціалізований розділ окультних знань, зосереджений на використанні душ мертвих. |
| lexicalization | ukr: Чорна магія |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: чарівництво |
| Urdu | |
| lexicalization | urd: سحر |
| Classical Armenian | |
| lexicalization | xcl: հմայք |
| lexicalization | xcl: աղանդ |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 黑巫术，又稱黑魔法，即邪惡的巫術，最早是由日本电子游戏创造的术法概念。 主要以傷害別人為目的，透過放蠱、咒詛、秘密儀式、書符等方式，達到謀殺、致病、迷惑、役使、嫁禍等目的，使人在不知不覺受害。多用於對付仇敵或報復他人，亦可用作治病、驅邪，或針對他人所施行的巫術進行治療、防禦或反擊。 亦有人指黑魔法是魔鬼的轄區，借助於一大群邪靈或惡魔的幫助，魔鬼得以進行他邪惡的工作；而幫助魔鬼的人，則得以施展黑魔法的能力。與黑巫术相對的概念是白巫术。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 黑巫术 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Black magic |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | 12 3 2007 magic wand.png |
| media:img | Baphomet.png |
| media:img | Dungeon Zenobia the Gypsy Witch.jpg |
| media:img | Malleus 1669.jpg |
| media:img | WLANL - MicheleLovesArt - Tropenmuseum - Kris Van Knaud (6046-1).jpg |
| media:img | Wickiana3.jpg |
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