| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a particular moral excellence virtue |
| has gloss | eng: Virtue (Latin virtus; Greek ) is a kind of behaviour which is thought to be good. The adjective is "virtuous". Someone who lives a virtuous life is someone who leads a good moral life, doing things that society thinks are good. The opposite of virtue is vice. |
| has gloss | eng: Virtue (Latin virtus; Greek ) is moral excellence. A virtue is a character trait or quality valued as being always good in and of itself. |
| lexicalization | eng: Virtues |
| lexicalization | eng: virtue |
| subclass of | (noun) moral excellence or admirableness; "there is much good to be found in people" goodness, good |
| has subclass | (noun) one of the seven preeminent virtues cardinal virtue |
| has instance | e/de/Glaube |
| has instance | e/de/Selbstdisziplin |
| has instance | e/Cardinal virtues |
| has instance | e/Charity (practice) |
| has instance | e/Chastity |
| has instance | e/Civil courage |
| has instance | e/Diligence |
| has instance | e/Discipline |
| has instance | e/Heroic virtue |
| has instance | e/Humility |
| has instance | e/Mercy |
| has instance | e/Namus |
| has instance | e/Phronesis |
| has instance | e/Prudence |
| has instance | e/Prussian virtues |
| has instance | e/Seven virtues |
| has instance | e/Tact (psychology) |
| has instance | e/Temperance (virtue) |
| has instance | e/Three Treasures (Taoism) |
| has instance | e/Trustworthiness |
| has instance | e/es/Virtudes cristianas |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الفضيلة هي مزية أخلاقية، وهي ما يتسم بالخير من صفات أو شيم الشخصية، وهي وسط بين رذيلتين. والفضائل الشخصية تقدر بأنها ما يسهم في تحسين معيشة الفرد والمجتمع ولهذا فهي خيرة. وعكس الفضيلة هي الرذيلة. |
| lexicalization | ara: فضيلة |
| Azerbaijani | |
| lexicalization | aze: fəzilətlər |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Vrlina je uobičajena, dobro utemeljena, određenost i pripravnost muških snaga usmjerenih veličanstvenim djelima. Vrlina je moralna izvrsnost osobe. Latinska riječ virtus znači "muževno", od vir "muž", te se odnosi izvorno na muške, ratne vrline kao hrabrost. |
| lexicalization | bos: vrlina |
| Bulgarian | |
| lexicalization | bul: Добродетели |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Una virtut és una qualitat moral positiva, oposada al defecte (ètica) o vici (religió). El terme va sorgir al llenguatge grec (areté). Després s'ha extés a altres camps, com virtuts polítiques o estètiques, entre altres. Cada cultura considera unes virtuts o unes altres com a més rellevants |
| lexicalization | cat: virtut |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Ctnost (řec. αρετη, areté, lat.virtus) je vypěstovaný a navyklý (habituální) sklon k dobrému jednání. České slovo ctnost souvisí se slovy ctít, čest, úcta. |
| lexicalization | ces: Ctnosti |
| lexicalization | ces: ctnost |
| Cherokee | |
| has gloss | chr: ᎾᏍᎦᏅᎾ (Latin ᎤᎾᏤᎵᏛ; ᎠᎪᎢ ) ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᎦᏓᏅᏖᏗ ᎣᏍᏓᎯᎨ ᎠᏏᏴᏫ. ᎾᏍᎦᏅᎾ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᎦᏓᏅᏖᏗ ᏫᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᏓᎬᏩᎶᏔᏅ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎲ ᎣᏍᏛ. ᎯᎠ conceptual ᎠᎿᏗᏢ ᎾᏍᎦᏅᎾ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏔᎵᏁ ᎠᏓᎴᏁ. |
| lexicalization | chr: ᎾᏍᎦᏅᎾ |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: Rhinweddau |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: En dyd er et religiøst eller moralfilosofisk begreb, der betegner en moralsk værdifuld egenskab eller god handling. Ordet kommer fra det norrøne dygð, som er beslægtet med verbet "at du", og betød oprindelig duelighed eller dygtighed. Det latinske ordet for dyd og styrke, virtūs (fra vir "mand"), og det græske aretē har lignende oprindelser. |
| lexicalization | dan: dyd |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Unter Tugend (Herk.: taugen im Sinne einer allgemeinen Tauglichkeit, lat. virtus, griech. , arete) versteht man eine Fähigkeit und innere Haltung, das Gute mit innerer Neigung (d. h. leicht und mit Freude) zu tun. Im allgemeineren Kontext bezeichnet man mit Tugend den Besitz einer positiven Eigenschaft. |
| lexicalization | deu: Tugend |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: αρετή |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: Virtoj |
| lexicalization | epo: virto |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Voorus (vanakreeka keeles ἀρετή (aretē), ladina keeles virtus, inglise keeles virtue, saksa keeles die Tugend) on tavakeele sõna ja ühtlasi filosoofiline mõiste ning on seotud eetikaga. |
| lexicalization | est: voorus |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Hyve (, aretē; ) on eettisesti ja moraalisesti arvokas luonteenpiirre. Hyve oli keskeinen käsite erityisesti antiikin moraalifilosofiassa eli etiikassa. Hyveen vastakohta on pahe. |
| lexicalization | fin: Hyveet |
| lexicalization | fin: hyve |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le mot vertu vient du mot latin virtus, lui-même dérivé du mot vir, doù nous viennent les mots « viril » et « virilité ». Tandis que vir sert à nommer lindividu humain de sexe masculin, virtus désigne la force virile et, par extension, la valeur, la discipline opposée au courage, synonyme quant à lui dimpulsivité, "défaut" considéré comme essentiellement barbare, illustré par Caius Marius: "La vertu est la clef de voute de lempire (romain), faisant de chaque seconde de la vie du citoyen, une préparation minutieuse aux dures réalités de la guerre, et de chaque bataille rien dautre quun sanglant entrainement". |
| lexicalization | fra: vertu |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: Vrlina (grč. ἀρετή, lat. virtus) je moralna izvrsnost ličnosti. To je sposobnost umnog delovanja u skladu sa najvišim ljudskim i božanskim normama . Pojam suprotan vrlini je porok. |
| lexicalization | hbs: vrlina |
| Hindi | |
| has gloss | hin: गुण जीवमात्र की सद प्रवृति है जिसके कारण वह विशिष्ट बनता है. अंग्रेजी में इसके लिए वर्चू शब्द है जिसे लैटिन भाषा के वर्चुअस शब्द से बना है. मनुष्य की नैतिक उत्तमता को को ही गुण कहते हैं. गुण उत्तमता की एक प्रवृति या लक्षण है. व्यक्तिगत गुण व्यक्ति को महान बनाने वाले लक्षण है. इसलिए इसे उत्तमता से परिभाषित किया जाता है. गुण का विपरीतार्थक अवगुण है. गुण और मूल्य मूल्यों के विस्तृत भाव को गुण कहा जा सकता है. प्रत्येक व्यक्ति के मनोभाव में विचार और विश्वास के प्रति कुछ मूल्य होते हैं. विचार, दृष्टिकोण और विश्वास की समग्रता Virtues can be placed into a broader context of values. Each individual has a core of underlying values that contribute to our system of beliefs, ideas and/or opinions (see value in semiotics). Integrity in the application of a value ensures its continuity and this continuity separates a value from beliefs, opinion and ideas. In this context a value (e.g., Truth or Equality or Creed) is the core from which we operate or react. Societies have values that are shared among many of the participants in that culture. An individuals values typically are largely, but not entirely, in agreement with their cultures values. |
| lexicalization | hin: गुण |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Vrlina (lat. virtus; grč. , aretē) je uobičajena, dobro utemeljena, određenost i pripravnost muških snaga usmjerenih veličanstvenim djelima. Vrlina je moralna izvrsnost osobe. Latinska riječ virtus znači «muževno», od vir «muž», te se odnosi izvorno na muške, ratne vrline kao hrabrost. |
| lexicalization | hrv: vrlina |
| Upper Sorbian | |
| has gloss | hsb: Pod dobrymi počinkami rozumi so zamóžnosć a nutřkowna nastajenosć, to dobre z nutřkownym pohonom (to rěka lochko a z wjeselom) činić. W powšitkownišim konteksće woznamjenja počink, zo wobsedźi něchtó pozitiwnu kajkosć. |
| lexicalization | hsb: Dobry počink |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| has gloss | ina: Virtute es aquelle fortia interior que permitte al homine prender e portar a termino le decisiones correcte in le situationes plus adverse pro facer los a su favor, le virtuose es le qual es in cammino de esser sagio, proque sape como arrivar a su scopos sin fullar los del alteres, proque pone al alteres de su parte e porta los a attinger un objectivo commun. Le virtuose es le que "sape remar contra currente". Le anima e le spirito son le esser o le non esser de cata persona usante su corde como le supreme mediator. |
| lexicalization | ina: Virtutes |
| lexicalization | ina: virtute |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Dygð eða dyggð (latína virtus; gríska ) er siðferðilegt ágæti manneskju. Dygð er skapgerðareinkenni sem er talið jákvætt. Andstæðan er nefnd löstur. |
| lexicalization | isl: dygð |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Virtù, dal (greco ἀρετή; latino virtus) è la abituale e salda capacità di un uomo di eccellere in qualcosa, di compiere un certo atto in maniera ottimale, letteralmente "modo perfetto dessere". La virtù è anche la qualità di eccellenza morale sia per luomo sia per la donna. È detto virtù anche un tratto caratteriale positivo. |
| lexicalization | ita: virtù |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 徳（とく、英語;Virtue）は人間のもつ気質や能力に、社会性や道徳性が発揮されたものである。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 徳 |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: სათნოება |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 덕 (德)은 사회적인 규범이라든가 도덕을 노력이나 수양이나 교육으로 수득 (修得)하여 애쓰지도 않고 규범이나 바른 길을 저절로 행할 수 있게 된 사람, 또는 그 상태를 뜻한다. 따라서 덕이 있는 사람의 인격은 선이며, 행실은 올바르고 그 인품은 남의 숭배를 받는다. 또한 덕은 훌륭한 성격, 능력, 혜택, 부, 이익 등을 뜻하기도 한다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 덕 |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Virtus (Graece ἀρετή) est dispositio quaedam morum, qua ad recte vivendum homines commoventur. |
| lexicalization | lat: Virtus |
| Latvian | |
| lexicalization | lav: tikumi |
| Macedonian | |
| lexicalization | mkd: Доблести |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Nilai murni bermaksud sifat baik seperti hormat-menghormati dan beradab mulia sesama manusia. Lawannya ialah tabiat buruk. |
| lexicalization | msa: Nilai murni |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een deugd kan een positieve eigenschap zijn waar een bepaald persoon over beschikt. Het kan ook duiden op een ethisch goede manier van handelen. |
| lexicalization | nld: deugd |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Ein dyd eller ei dygd er eit omgrep frå moralfilosofien (og kristendommen), og er namn på ein moralsk verdfull eigenskap eller ei god handling. Ordet kjem frå det norrøne dygð, som er heng saman med verbet «å duge». Dyd tydde opphavleg dugleik/dyktigheit. Det latinske ordet for styrke, «virtus» (frå «vir», dvs. mann), og det greske arete, har same tyding. |
| lexicalization | nno: Dyder |
| lexicalization | nno: dyd |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: En dyd er et begrep fra kristendommen og moralfilosofien og betegner en moralsk verdifull egenskap eller god handling. Ordet kommer fra det norrøne dygð, som er beslektet med å duge, og betød opprinnelig dugelighet eller dyktighet. Det latinske ordet for styrke, «virtus» (fra «vir», dvs. mann) og det greske arete betyr det samme. Dyd kan på norsk også bety jomfrudom, kjønnslig renhet, kyskhet og ærbarhet. |
| lexicalization | nor: Dyder |
| lexicalization | nor: dyd |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Cnota (łac. virtus, gr. ἀρετή - arete ) – pozytywna cecha moralna, trwała możliwość przestrzegania zasad moralnych. |
| lexicalization | pol: cnota |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Virtude (latim: virtus; ) é uma qualidade moral particular. Virtude é uma disposição estável em ordem a praticar o bem; revela mais do que uma simples característica ou uma aptidão para uma determinada ação boa: trata-se de uma verdadeira inclinação. |
| lexicalization | por: Virtudes |
| lexicalization | por: virtude |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Demnitate din este un termen abstract, care indică calitatea reacţiilor, comportamentului unei persoane. Calitatea de a fi demn, atitudine demnă ; autoritate morală, prestigiu. Gravitate, măreţie.Funcţie sau însărcinare înaltă în stat; rang. Definiţie Demnitatea arată valoarea, cinstea, meritele morale, gradul de preţuire ca şi rangul atins de o persoană în cadrul societăţii. In învăţătura creştină, demnitatea umană, este un dar divin, care indiferent în condiţiile în care trăieşte individul i-a ca exemplu chipul lui Dumnezeu. In societate sub forma termenului de demnitate se mai poate înţrelege autonomia şi libertatea gândirii ca şi comportamentului unui individ. |
| lexicalization | ron: Demnitate |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Доброде́тель — философский термин, означающий положительное нравственное свойство характера человека, определяемое его волей и поступками; постоянное деятельное направление воли к исполнению нравственного закона. |
| lexicalization | rus: добродетель |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Cnosť alebo čnosť (grécky αρετη, areté, lat.virtus) je vypestovaný a navyklý (habituálny) sklon k dobrému konaniu. |
| lexicalization | slk: Cnosti |
| lexicalization | slk: cnosť |
| lexicalization | slk: Čnosť |
| Slovenian | |
| lexicalization | slv: Kreposti |
| Castilian | |
| lexicalization | spa: Virtudes |
| lexicalization | spa: virtud |
| Albanian | |
| has gloss | sqi: Virtyti (lat. virtus, vir "burre", pra "burrëria"; greq. αρετη areti) është epërsia morale e një personi. Virtyti është veti e çmueshme e karakterit të mirë. Ai është prirja dhe aftësia e një njeriu të tejkalojë në (mbi) diçka, të kryejë një veprim të caktuar në mënyrën më të mirë. Fjala virtus (virtyt) lidhej në romën e lashtë me aftësitë luftarake si, p.sh. guximi dhe trimëria. |
| lexicalization | sqi: Virtyti |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Врлина (грч. ἀρετή, лат. virtus) је морална изврсност личности. То је способност умног деловања у складу са највишим људским и божанским нормама . Појам супротан врлини је порок. |
| lexicalization | srp: врлина |
| lexicalization | srp: Врлине |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | swa: Adili, (kwa Kilatini virtus, yaani nuguvu) ni uzoefu wa kutenda kiutu. |
| lexicalization | swa: adili |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Dygd (grekiska areté) betecknar ett moraliskt eftertraktansvärt personligt karaktärsdrag. Även om begreppet dygd kan spela en viktig roll i flera etiska system så intar det den i särklass mest centrala rollen i den etiska skola som kallas för dygdetik. Dygdens definition och exemplifiering kan ses som sociala normer. |
| lexicalization | swe: Dygder |
| lexicalization | swe: dygd |
| Tamil | |
| has gloss | tam: விர்சூ (லத்தின் விர்சஸ் ; கிரேக்கம் ) என்பது நன்னெறிசார்ந்த சிறப்பு. நல்லொழுக்கம் என்பது ஒரு குணவியல்பு பண்பு அல்லது எப்போதும் அதனுடைய நல்லதுவாகவே மற்றும் நல்லதுக்குள்ளேயே இருக்கக்கூடிய மதிப்பீட்டுக் குணம். |
| lexicalization | tam: நல்லொழுக்கம் |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: คุณธรรม เป็น มุมมองแง่หนึ่งของ จริยธรรม ซึ่งคำนึงถึง สิ่งที่ถูกและผิด โดยมีหลักใหญ่สามประการ ได้แก่ ความรู้สึกผิดชอบชั่วดีในแต่ล่ะบุคคล ระบบยุติธรรมซึ่งเกี่ยวข้องกับ วัฒนธรรม ประเพณี ท้องถิ่น ประวัติศาสตร์ทางสังคม และ ธรรมเนียมปฏิบัติ สภาพคุณความดี หรือคุณลักษณะที่แสดงออกของความดี ที่แสดงออกด้วยการปฏิบัติและเป็นที่ประจักษ์แก่คนทั่วไป |
| lexicalization | tha: คุณธรรม |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: Erdemler |
| lexicalization | tur: erdem |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Чесно́та — це схильність постійно чинити добрі справи; позитивна моральна властивість характеру людини, що визначається його волею і вчинками. |
| lexicalization | ukr: Чеснота |
| lexicalization | ukr: Чесноти |
| Yiddish | |
| has gloss | yid: צו מיינט איר מעלות (מאגאזין)? מעלות איז דער שלימות וואס א מענטש איז זיך משלים אין די וועלט אויף גוטע מידות בין אדם לחיבירו, און בעיקר צום באשעפער זיינער וואס ער טוט אלעס לשמה, און זין גאנצער טאג איז בלויז עבודת ה'. |
| lexicalization | yid: מעלות |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 美德指美好的品德，優良的品質、情操和行為，是每一個人都應該培養的優點。一個富有美德的人，是一個有氣質的人，被稱為有涵養，有內在美。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 美德 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | c/Virtue |
| similar | e/Virtue |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/simple/Virtue |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Arete in Ephesus.jpg |
| media:img | Efez Celsus Library 2 RB.JPG |
| media:img | Perseverance of Decapitated Tree.jpg |
| media:img | Raffael 054.jpg |
| media:img | Schnorr von Carolsfeld - Glaube, Liebe, Hoffnung.jpg |
| media:img | Seal of Virginia.svg |
| media:img | Stiftskirche Niederhaslach Glasfenster (Kampf der Tugenden mit dem Laster).jpg |
| media:img | Vertu.cathedrale.Sens.png |
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