| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) an agent (as heat or radiation or a chemical) that destroys microorganisms that might carry disease germicide, disinfectant, antimicrobic, antimicrobial |
| has gloss | eng: An antimicrobial is a substance that kills or inhibits the growth of microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, or protozoans. Antimicrobial drugs either kill microbes (microbicidal) or prevent the growth of microbes (microbistatic). Disinfectants are antimicrobial substances used on non-living objects. |
| lexicalization | eng: Anti-microbial |
| lexicalization | eng: Antimicrobials |
| lexicalization | eng: antimicrobial |
| lexicalization | eng: antimicrobic |
| lexicalization | eng: disinfectant |
| lexicalization | eng: germicide |
| subclass of | (noun) a substance that exerts some force or effect agent |
| has subclass | (noun) a cationic detergent that is a powerful disinfectant cetrimide |
| has subclass | (noun) an unstable salt (NaOCl) used as a bleaching agent and disinfectant sodium hypochlorite |
| has instance | e/Agar diffusion test |
| has instance | e/Microbicide |
| has instance | e/Proclin |
| has instance | e/Thieves oil |
| has instance | e/nl/Fungistaticum |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: مضادات الميكروبات هي مجموعة كبيرة تضم مضادات الفيروسات، الفطريات والطفيليات، والمضاد الحيوى احداها. فمضادات الميكروبات تقوم بوظيفتها الأساسية عن طريق استغلال الفرق في التركيب الكيميائي بين الميكروبات والإنسان، فتستطيع هذه المضادات قتل البكتيريا (أو إصابتها) بدون أن تشكل أي خطر على صحة الإنسان، بما يطلق عليه طبياً السمية الانتقائية أو بالانجليزية selective toxicity |
| lexicalization | ara: مضاد ميكروبي |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: مُعَقِّ |
| Breton | |
| lexicalization | bre: diampoezoner |
| Bulgarian | |
| lexicalization | bul: дезинфекционно средство |
| lexicalization | bul: Дезинфекционно средство |
| lexicalization | bul: бактерицид |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: desinfectant |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: dezinfekční prostředek |
| lexicalization | ces: dezinfekční přípravek |
| lexicalization | ces: přípravek dezinfekční |
| lexicalization | ces: baktericid |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: xiāo dú ji |
| lexicalization | cmn: 消毒剂 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 消毒劑 |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: diheintydd |
| Danish | |
| lexicalization | dan: desinfektionsmiddel |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Eine antimikrobielle Substanz (engl. antimicrobial agent) ist ein Stoff, der die Vermehrungsfähigkeit oder Infektiosität von Mikroorganismen reduziert oder sie abtötet beziehungsweise inaktiviert. Zu jenen antimikrobiellen Substanzen, die als spezifisches Medikament bei einer Infektionskrankheit eingesetzt werden, gehören die Antibiotika gegen Bakterien und die Antimykotika gegen Pilze und pathogene Hefen (z. B. Candida spp.). Des Weiteren werden alle Antiparasitika zu den antimikrobiellen Substanzen gerechnet, zu denen wiederum die Antihelminthika gegen parasitäre Würmer und die Antiprotozoika gegen pathogene Amöben (z. B. Giardia spp.) gerechnet werden. Diese antimikrobiellen Substanzen werden auch gelegentlich als Antimikrobiotikum (Plural: Antimikrobiotika) bezeichnet. |
| lexicalization | deu: Antimikrobielle Substanz |
| lexicalization | deu: Antimikrobiell |
| lexicalization | deu: Desinfektionsmittel |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Desinfiziens |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: απολυμαντικό |
| lexicalization | ell: βακτηριοκτόνο/βακτηριδιοκτόνο |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: seninfektigo |
| lexicalization | epo: desinfektaĵo |
| Estonian | |
| lexicalization | est: desinfitseeriv aine |
| lexicalization | est: desoaine |
| lexicalization | est: desoaine, desinfitseeriv aine |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Antimikrobianoak edo antibiotikoak mikroorganismoak hiltzeko edota hauen hazkundea galarazteko gai diren substantzia kimikoak dira. Batetik, substantzia kimiko naturalak diren eta onddo filamentatsu eta bakterio espezie zenbaitek sortutako antibiotiko naturalak ditugu. Bestetik, molekula naturalak kopiatuz, bai eta antibiotiko natural horiei hainbat aldaketa kimiko eginez eta hauen propietate antibakterianoak hobetuz sintetizatzen direnak. |
| lexicalization | eus: desinfektatzaile |
| lexicalization | eus: Antimikrobiano |
| Finnish | |
| lexicalization | fin: desinfioimisaine |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: bakteereita tappava aine |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Un antimicrobien est une famille de substances qui tuent (bactéricide) ou ralentissent (bactériostatique) la croissance des microbes tels les bactéries (activité antibactérienne), les mycètes (activité antimycosique), les virus (activité antivirale), ou les parasites (activité antiparasitaire). |
| lexicalization | fra: désinfectant |
| lexicalization | fra: antimicrobien |
| lexicalization | fra: microbicide |
| Hebrew | |
| lexicalization | heb: חיטוי |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: fertőtlenítőszer |
| Indonesian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: obat penghapus kuman |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: sótthreinsunarefni |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Gli antimicrobici sono sostanze naturali o sintetiche, organiche o inorganiche, che inibiscono la crescita di batteri o funghi. La loro attività dipende da parametri quali concentrazione nel substrato, temperatura, pH, tipologia del substrato, tipologia del microrganismo da combattere, oltre che dalla presenza di umidità ed ossigeno. |
| lexicalization | ita: disinfettante |
| lexicalization | ita: antimicrobico |
| lexicalization | ita: germicida |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: conegrina |
| Japanese | |
| lexicalization | jpn: 消毒 |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: სადეზინფექციო საშუალება |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 살균제 |
| Kurdish | |
| has gloss | kur: Nokerê dijmîkrobî, Antimicrobial agent, nokerên kîmiyayî yan zindekî ku mezinbûna hûrzindiyan dêşiye. |
| lexicalization | kur: Nokerê dijmîkrobî |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: patuhuakita |
| Dutch | |
| lexicalization | nld: Antimicrobieel middel |
| lexicalization | nld: ontsmettend middel |
| lexicalization | nld: ontsmettingsmiddel |
| lexicalization | nld: antisepticum |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: germicide |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: desinfeksjonsmiddel |
| lexicalization | nob: bakteriedreper |
| Norwegian | |
| lexicalization | nor: desinfeksjonsmiddel |
| Piemontese | |
| lexicalization | pms: disinfetant |
| Polish | |
| lexicalization | pol: środek odkażający |
| Portuguese | |
| lexicalization | por: desinfectante |
| lexicalization | por: germicida |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: desinfetante |
| Russian | |
| lexicalization | rus: дезинфицирующее средство |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: dezinfenkčný prostriedok |
| lexicalization | slk: germicíd |
| lexicalization | slk: baktericíd |
| Slovenian | |
| lexicalization | slv: dezinfekcijsko sredstvo |
| lexicalization | slv: Protimikrobne učinkovine |
| lexicalization | slv: baktericid |
| Castilian | |
| lexicalization | spa: desinfectante |
| Swedish | |
| lexicalization | swe: desinfektionsmedel |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: bakteriedödande medel |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: ตัวฆ่าgerm |
| lexicalization | tha: ตัวฆ่าเชื้อ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: ยาฆ่าเชื้อโรค |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: dezenfektasyon |
| lexicalization | tur: mikrop öldürücü ilaç |
| Zulu | |
| lexicalization | zul: umphungo |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| similar | e/Antimicrobial |
| similar | e/Disinfectant |
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