| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills; "the shark is a large fish"; "in the living room there was a tank of colorful fish" fish |
| has gloss | eng: A fish (plural: fish or fishes) is a class of vertebrates that live in water. They are covered with scales, and have two sets of paired fins, and several unpaired fins. They are usually cold-blooded. A fish takes in the oxygen from the water using gills. There are many different kinds of fish. They live in fresh water in lakes and rivers, and in salt water in the ocean. Some fish are less than one centimeter long. The largest fish is the whale shark, which can be almost 15 meters long and weigh 15 tons. |
| has gloss | eng: A fish is any aquatic vertebrate animal that is covered with scales, and equipped with two sets of paired fins and several unpaired fins. Most fish are ectothermic (or cold-blooded). Fish are most abundant in bodies of water. Fish can be found in high mountain streams (e.g., char and gudgeon) and in the deepest ocean depths (e.g., gulpers and anglerfish). According to FishBase, 31,500 species of fishes had been described by January 2010. |
| lexicalization | eng: Fishes |
| lexicalization | eng: fish |
| subclass of | (noun) animal living wholly or chiefly in or on water aquatic vertebrate |
| has subclass | (noun) a fish that lives and feeds on the bottom of a body of water bottom-feeder, bottom-dweller |
| has subclass | (noun) a fish that lurks on the bottom of a body of water bottom lurkers |
| has subclass | (noun) fishes in which the skeleton may be calcified but not ossified cartilaginous fish, chondrichthian |
| has subclass | (noun) a young or small fish fingerling |
| has subclass | (noun) any fish providing sport for the angler sport fish, game fish |
| has subclass | (noun) any fish used for food by human beings food fish |
| has subclass | (noun) any fish useless for food or sport or even as bait rough fish |
| has subclass | (noun) a fish that is young young fish |
| has subclass | (noun) any of various fishes that carry their eggs and their young in their mouths mouthbreeder |
| has subclass | (noun) a female fish at spawning time spawner |
| has subclass | (noun) a voracious freshwater fish that is native to northeastern China; can use fin to walk and can survive out of water for three days; a threat to American populations of fish northern snakehead |
| has subclass | (noun) any fish of the class Osteichthyes bony fish |
| has subclass | (noun) a small perch of India whose gills are modified to allow it to breathe air; has spiny pectoral fins that enable it to travel on land Anabas testudineus, climbing perch, A. testudineus |
| has subclass | c/Fishes of the Philippines |
| has subclass | c/Fishes past selected fishes |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| has gloss | afr: n Vis is n water-lewende gewerwelde (Latyns: vertebrata), met kiewe. Meeste visse is koudbloedig. Daar bestaan meer as 29 000 verskillende spesies visse in die wêreld. |
| lexicalization | afr: vis |
| Old English (ca. 450-1100) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ang: fisc |
| Western Apache | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | apw: pish |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: السمك أو الأسماك هي من الحيوانات الفقارية ذوات الدم البارد التي تعيش في الماء, هناك أنواع عديدة من الأسماك أكثر 27000 نوع مما جعلها أكثر الفقاريات تنوعاً. للسمك حراشف وزعانف وغلاصم (خياشيم) يتنفس بها. |
| lexicalization | ara: سمك |
| Aragonese | |
| has gloss | arg: Os pexes (Pisces) son animals bertebratos das auguas, típicament ectotérmicos, recobiertos descatas y dotatos de dos conchuntos daletas por parellas y de cuantas aletas indibiduals. A espezialidat da zoolochía que socupa espezificament dos pexes se diz ictiolochía. |
| lexicalization | arg: Pisces |
| Egyptian Arabic | |
| has gloss | arz: السمك حيوانات مائيه فقاريه عادة دمها بارد , و ليها زعانف |
| lexicalization | arz: سمك |
| Asturian | |
| has gloss | ast: Guppy (Un guppy machu) :Animalia :Chordata :Vertebrata |
| lexicalization | ast: pexe |
| Libyan Arabic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ayl: حوت |
| Aymara | |
| has gloss | aym: Challwa, catjata, challhua , umana tuyusa jakiri uma uywa, janchipaxa saximpi qhawantata llixi phuqawa. |
| lexicalization | aym: Challwa |
| Azerbaijani | |
| has gloss | aze: Balıqlar (latınca Pisces) - orqanizminin bütün mərhələsində qəlsəmə ilə tənəffüs etmək xüsusiyyətinə malik olan çənəağızlı onurğalı su heyvan qruplarının üst sinfi. |
| lexicalization | aze: Balıqlar |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | aze: balıq |
| Bashkir | |
| has gloss | bak: Балыҡ (; ) — диңгеҙ, йылға һәм күл хайуаны. |
| lexicalization | bak: Балыҡ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bak: балыҡ |
| Belarusian | |
| has gloss | bel: Рыбы (Pisces) — надклас водных жывёл, для якіх характэрнае жабравае дыханне на ўсіх этапах постэмбрыянальнага развіцця арганізма. Рыбы маюць непастаянную тэмпературу цела, адзін круг кровазвароту, дзвюхкамернае сэрца, скура (як правіла) пакрытая лускай. Рыбы з'яўляюцца раздзельнаполымі. У свеце вядома каля 25 000 відаў рыб. |
| lexicalization | bel: Рыбы |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bel: рыба |
| Bemba (Zambia) | |
| lexicalization | bem: iisabi |
| Bengali | |
| has gloss | ben: মাছ এক প্রকারের মেরুদন্ডী জলজ প্রাণী। এর রক্ত সাধারণত উষ্ণ, দেহের বহির্ভাগ আঁশ দ্বারা আচ্ছাদিত, এবং দুই বা ততোধিক জোড়া পাখা রয়েছে। সমূদ্রের লোনা পানি এবং স্বাদু পানির নদী, হ্রদ, পুকুরে মাছ বাস করে। পাহাড়ী ঝর্ণা থেকে শুরু করে মহাসাগরের গহীন অতল স্থানেও মাছের বসবাস রয়েছে। |
| lexicalization | ben: মাছ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ben: মৎস্য |
| Tibetan | |
| has gloss | bod: ཉནི་ཆུའི་ནང་སྡོད་མཁན་གྱི་སེམས་ཅན་རྐང་ལག་མེད་པའི་ཞིག་ཡིན་ལ། ཉའི་རིགས་ལ་བགྲང་ལས་འདས་པ་ཡོད་པ་ཡིན། ཉའི་རིགས་ཕལ་ཆེར་གྱིས་ཆུའི་ནང་གི་རླུང་རྣམས་ཇིལ་ཞེས་པའི་ལུས་ཀྱི་ཆ་ཤས་དེས་རོགས་རམ་ལ་བརྟེན་ནས་འཐེན་གྱི་ཡོད་ཀྱང། ཉ་ཁ་ཤས་ཀྱི་ཆུའི་ཁར་ཡོང་ནས་སྐམ་སའི་རླུང་ཡང་འཐེན་ཐུབ་ཀྱི་ཡོད། |
| lexicalization | bod: ཉ་ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bod: ཉ |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Ribe su životinje iz grupe kralježnjaka koje žive gotovo isključivo u vodi i dišu uz pomoć škrga. Oko polovina svih kralježnjaka su ribe, najstariji poznati fosili su stari 450 miliona godina. |
| lexicalization | bos: riba |
| lexicalization | bos: Ribe |
| Bishnupriya | |
| has gloss | bpy: পেইক্সে (পর্তুগীজ:Peixe), এহান ব্রাজিলর ঔয়াং লয়ার টোকানটিনস (রাজ্য) রাজ্যর পৌরসভা আহান। |
| lexicalization | bpy: পেইক্সে |
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Ar pesked zo loened dour mellkeinek, angelloù ouzh o chorf, goloet o chroc'hen gant skant. Analat a reont gant brenkoù. |
| lexicalization | bre: pesk |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Рибите са първите гръбначни животни и са приспособени напълно към живот във водата. Те имат източено тяло с вретеновидна форма, което улеснява движението им. Крайниците са перки и имат значение за равновесието, насочването и плуването. При повечето видове тялото е покрито с люспи, които го предпазват от нараняване. В предната страна на главата имат двойка ноздри, освен това притежават и подвижни челюсти. Рибите имат непостоянна температура на организма и през целия си живот дишат с хриле. Това са първите животни, при които се появява двукамерно сърце. |
| lexicalization | bul: риба |
| lexicalization | bul: риби |
| lexicalization | bul: Риба |
| Russia Buriat | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bxr: загаhан |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Els peixos són tots aquells animals vertebrats que no són membres del grup dels tetràpodes (els vertebrats terrestres amb quatre potes de tipus quiridi). Lespecialitat de la zoologia que socupa específicament dels peixos es diu Ictiologia. |
| lexicalization | cat: peix |
| Chamicuro | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ccc: awachi |
| Cebuano | |
| has gloss | ceb: Ang isda mga aquatic vertebrates nga bugnaw og dugo, ang lawas naputos sa himbis, adunay pares nga fins ug daghan pang fins. Sila nagpuyo sa dagat ug sa tab-ang nga katubigan, ang ubang species gikan sa tubod sa bukid (e.g., char ug gudgeon) ug sa pinakailawom sa kadagatan (e.g., gulper ug anglerfish). |
| lexicalization | ceb: isda |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: ryba |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: ryba-animal |
| lexicalization | ces: ryby |
| lexicalization | ces: rybí |
| Chechen | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | che: чIара |
| lexicalization | che: чӀара |
| Tabasco Chontal | |
| lexicalization | chf: mɨlu |
| Cherokee | |
| has gloss | chr: ᎠᏣᏗ |
| lexicalization | chr: ᎠᏣᏗ |
| Church Slavic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | chu: рꙑба |
| lexicalization | chu: ⰓⰟⰊⰁⰀ |
| Chuvash | |
| has gloss | chv: Пулă (лат. Pisces) — шыв çурăм шăммилисен класс çийĕ. Пулăсем пайра пăхăр. |
| lexicalization | chv: Пулă |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | chv: пулă |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: 鱼 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: yu2 |
| lexicalization | cmn: zhuan |
| lexicalization | cmn: 鱄 |
| lexicalization | cmn: yu |
| lexicalization | cmn: 魚 |
| Cree | |
| has gloss | cre: ᓇᒣᔅ, lmjiujniuni (, ) n.a. |
| lexicalization | cre: ᓇᒣᔅ |
| Crimean Tatar | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | crh: balıq |
| Kashubian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | csb: rëba |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: Anifeiliaid asgwrn-cefn syn byw mewn dŵr yw pysgod. Mae tua 27,000 o rywogaethau. Feu dosberthir gan amlaf i dri dosbarth, sef pysgod esgyrnog (Osteichthyes) fel pennog neu eog, pysgod di-ên (Agnatha), er enghraifft lampreiod, a physgod cartilagaidd (Chondrichthyes) fel morgwn a morgathod. |
| lexicalization | cym: Pysgodyn |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Fisk er hvirveldyr med gæller der lever i vand. De fleste er vekselvarme, men enkelte arter af f.eks Tun og hajer er varmblodet. Der er over 29.000 arter af fisk. |
| lexicalization | dan: fisk |
| lexicalization | dan: fisk (arter) |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Fische, wissenschaftlich Pisces (von = Fisch), ist eine verbreitete Bezeichnung für wechselwarme, immer oder fast immer im Wasser lebende Wirbeltiere. Obwohl die „Fische“ in der zoologischen Systematik keine natürliche Einheit darstellen, wird der Begriff aus praktischen Gründen nicht nur umgangssprachlich, sondern auch wissenschaftlich verwendet, zum Beispiel in Wörtern wie „Fischökologie“, „Fischphysiologie“ oder „Fischtoxikologie“. Die Lehre von der Biologie der Fische heißt zusammenfassend „Fischkunde“ oder Ichthyologie (von griech. ἰχθύς (ichthýs) = Fisch). |
| lexicalization | deu: Fisch |
| lexicalization | deu: Fische |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Fischzug |
| Dimli (individual language) | |
| has gloss | diq: Mase yew heywanêkeo awede ciwêyeno. Masey bi hakan benê zehf. Reykede maseyke nizdê di milyonî masan zayeno. Labelê ay masanra zehf tay heyatde manenê. Masey bi rengê xo û bi şeklê xo zehf tewirinê. Deryanê zehf pîlande humare masan zî bena zehf. |
| lexicalization | diq: mase |
| Lower Sorbian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | dsb: ryba |
| Egyptian (Ancient) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | egy: bɵtʉ |
| lexicalization | egy: سمكة |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Οι Ιχθύες, κοινώς Ψάρια, (λατιν. Pisces), αποτελούν μια πολύ μεγάλη και ιδιαίτερη ομοταξία των σπονδυλωτών ζώων που φέρονται προσαρμοσμένα στην υδρόβια ζωή. Τα ψάρια κινούνται γενικά με πτερύγια, φέρουν λέπια και αναπνέουν με βράγχια. Πρόκειτα για ζώα ψυχρόαιμα με έντονο το φαινόμενο της ποικιλοθερμίας. |
| lexicalization | ell: ψάρι |
| Middle English (1100-1500) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | enm: fishe |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Fiŝoj estas superklaso de vertebruloj, kiuj vivas en akvo, spiras per brankoj kaj naskas idojn per ovoj (diference de cetacoj, kiuj ankaŭ vivas en akvo, ankaŭ havas torpedosimilan korpon, sed spiras per pulmoj kaj naskas vivantajn idojn). Ilia korpo estas tegata per skvamoj, ili moviĝas per naĝiloj. Fiŝoj estas ĉasataj (kaptitaj) pro viando, kaptataj por hejmaj akvarioj kiel ornamo de ĉambroj kaj industrie estas uzata ankaŭ fiŝhaŭto, konsistanta el plurtavola epidermo kun glandaj mukozaj ĉeloj kaj el dermo konsistanta el tavoloj de kolagenaj kaj elastaj fibroj. |
| lexicalization | epo: fiŝo |
| lexicalization | epo: fiŝoj |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Kalad on üldnimetus vees elavatele kõigusoojastele keelikloomadele. Termin ei oma tänapäeval süstemaatilist tähendust, vaid on kasutusel kokkuvõtliku mõistena sarnase välimusega loomade klasside esindajate kohta. Ajalooliselt on ta siiski ka taksonoomilise ühikuna käibel olnud (klass Pisces). |
| lexicalization | est: kalad |
| lexicalization | est: kala |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Arraina (aitzineuskaraz: *arrani ) uretan bizi den animalia ornoduna da, hala nola itsasoan, ibaietan edo lakuetan. Talde parafiletikoa dira, hau da, ez dira guztiak zuzenean talde berdinekoak. Orokorrean odol-hotzeko kordatu ez tetrapodo urtar guztiak sartzen dira. |
| lexicalization | eus: arrain |
| Faroese | |
| has gloss | fao: Fiskur er ryggdýr við fjaðrum og sterti ið livir í vatni el. sjógvi og andar vanliga við táknum. |
| lexicalization | fao: Fiskur |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fao: fiskur |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: ماهی یک مهرهدار خونسرد و آبششدار است که در آب زندگی میکند. ماهیها (با بیش از ۲۷۳۱۵ گونه) یک گروه پراتبار (پارافیلتیک) هستند و به سه گروه ماهیهای استخوانی (استیکتیس Osteichthyes)، با (۲۲۰۰۰ گونه)، ماهیهای غضروفی (کندریکتیس Chondrichthyes با بیش از ۸۰۰ گونه) و گروههای مختلف ماهیهای بدون آرواره (۷۵ گونه) از جمله ماهیهای مکنده و دهانگِرد (hagfish) تقسیم میشوند. ماهیها در اندازههای مختلف به چشم میخورند و طول آنها از ۴۵ فوت مثل کوسه نهنگی تا ۸ میلی متر مثل گوبی کوتوله (dwarf goby) متغییر میباشد. جانوران آبزی دیگر همانند عروس دریایی و ماهی مرکب ماهیهای حقیقی نیستند. |
| lexicalization | fas: ماهی |
| Fijian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fij: ika |
| Filipino | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fil: isda |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Kala on yleisnimitys vedessä eläville, kiduksilla hengittäville, selkärankaisille eläimille. Ennen kaloja pidettiin yhtenä selkärankaisten luokkana (Pisces), mutta nykyisen käsityksen mukaan ne kuuluvat useisiin eri luokkiin eikä kaloja voida pitää tieteellisen luokittelun ryhmänä. |
| lexicalization | fin: kalat |
| lexicalization | fin: kala |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: fisu |
| lexicalization | fin: haku |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Dans la classification classique, les poissons sont des animaux vertébrés aquatiques à sang froid, pourvus de nageoires et dont le corps est le plus souvent couvert décailles. On les trouve abondamment aussi bien en eau douce que dans les mers : on trouve des espèces depuis les sources de montagnes (omble de fontaine, goujon) jusquau plus profond des océans (grandgousier, Anoplogaster cornuta). Leur répartition est toutefois très inégale : 50 % des poissons vivraient dans 17 % de la surface des océans (qui sont souvent aussi les plus surexploités). Le milieu marin étant moins accessible aux humains, de nombreuses espèces restent encore probablement à découvrir. |
| lexicalization | fra: poisson |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: pêchons |
| Middle French (ca. 1400-1600) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | frm: poysson |
| Old French (842-ca. 1400) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fro: poisson |
| Western Frisian | |
| has gloss | fry: Fisken binne wringedieren dyt sykhelje troch kiuwen. Ornaris binne sy kâldbloedich en ha in hûd fan skubben, sy kinne har yn it wetter bewege troch finnen. It tal fisksoarten wurd op san 30.000 rûsd. |
| lexicalization | fry: fisk |
| Gan Chinese | |
| has gloss | gan: 魚大部分都活在水裏，全世界總共有兩萬七千多種淡水或海水魚，占掉了幾乎所有脊椎動物嗰一半。 |
| lexicalization | gan: 魚 |
| Gaelic | |
| has gloss | gla: S e beathach a bhios an còmhnaidh ann an uisge, a tha ann an iasg, ach thig cuid a-mach an uisge airson ùine bheag, m.e. mudskippers neo flying fish. S e “cearbach muc-mhara” (whale shark) am fear as motha, ach tha cuid a tha nas lugha na duilleag-ti. Tha iad ri fhaighinn ann am bùrn, lochan, is muir eadar mullach is grunn is domhainne (Clais Mariannas, m.e.) |
| lexicalization | gla: Iasg |
| lexicalization | gla: iasg |
| Irish | |
| has gloss | gle: Is veirteabrach uisceach é iasc. Go hiondúil, bíonn éisc fuarfhuilteach, clúdaithe le gainní agus bíonn roinnt eití orthu freisin. Aimsítear éisc go fairsing i bhfionnuisce agus i sáile. |
| lexicalization | gle: iasc |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: Os peixes son animais vertebrados, ovíparos, acuáticos e con respiración branquial. A especialidade da zooloxía que se ocupa especificamente dos peixes chámase Ictioloxía. |
| lexicalization | glg: peixe |
| Manx | |
| has gloss | glv: She vertebragh ushtee eh eeast ny yeeast. Dy cadjin, tan eeast feayr-fuiltagh, coodit lesh scroidyn, as ta friogganyn orroo myrgeddin. Tad ry akin ayns feer ushtey as ayns saailey. |
| lexicalization | glv: eeast |
| Old High German (ca. 750-1050) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | goh: fisk |
| lexicalization | goh: fisc |
| Gothic | |
| lexicalization | got: 𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | got: fisks |
| Ancient Greek (to 1453) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | grc: ὕδρος |
| lexicalization | grc: ἰχθύς |
| Guarani | |
| has gloss | grn: Pira oĩ ko mymba. Pira oko ype. Okaru mymba ha yvyra paragua. |
| lexicalization | grn: Pira |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | grn: pira |
| Alemannic | |
| has gloss | gsw: Fisch (Pisces) sind wächselwarmi Wirbeltier mit Kieme, wo fast usschließlich im Wasser läbe. Öbe d Hälfti vo allene Wirbeltierarte sind Fisch, die älteste Fossilie, wo bekannt sind, sind rund 450 Millione Johr alt. Me unterscheidet Knorpelfisch (Chondrichthyes), zu dene zähle unter anderem d Hai und d Roche, und Knochefisch (Osteichthyes), wo alli anderi Fisch umfasse. Zwei witeri Fischtaxa, d Panzerfisch (Placodermi) und d Stachelhai (Acanthodii), sind usgstorbe. Däm Forschigsgebiet wo sich mit Fisch befasst seit mer Ichthyologie. |
| lexicalization | gsw: Fische |
| lexicalization | gsw: Fisch |
| Gujarati | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | guj: માછલી |
| Hakka Chinese | |
| has gloss | hak: ǹg-è thai-phu-fun tû fa̍t-chhai súi-lí, chhiòn sṳ-kie chúng-khiung yû lióng-van chhit-chhiên tô-chúng thâm-súi fe̍t-chá hói-súi Ǹg-è. Chui-séu ke Ǹg-è chṳ́-yû yit-kûng-fûn, chui-thai ke nèn yû chiông-khiun sṳ̍p-pat-mí chhòng。 |
| lexicalization | hak: Ǹg-è |
| Haitian | |
| has gloss | hat: Pwason se yon zannimo ki vi nan dlo. |
| lexicalization | hat: Pwason |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hat: pwason |
| Hausa | |
| lexicalization | hau: Kifi |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hau: kifi |
| Hawaiian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | haw: iʻa |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: | ! align="center" bgcolor="#ffc0c0" |Ribe |- | align="center" | |- ! align="center" bgcolor="#ffc0c0" | |- | | border="0" |- | :|| Životinje (Animalia) |- | :||Chordata |- | :|| Vertebrata |- |} |- ! align="center" bgcolor="#ffc0c0" | |- | Conodonta Hyperoartia :Petromyzontidae Pteraspidomorphi Thelodonti Anaspida Cephalaspidomorphi :Galeaspida :Pituriaspida :Osteostraci Gnathostomata :Placodermi :Chondrichthyes :Acanthodii :Osteichthyes ::Actinopterygii ::Sarcopterygii :::Actinistia :::Dipnoi ( | border="0" |
| lexicalization | hbs: riba |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: דג הנו בעל חיים בעל חוליות הנושם בעזרת זימים . הדגים מתחלקים לשלוש מחלקות: דגי גרם, דגי סחוס או עגולי פה (חסרי לסתות). שלוש המחלקות האלה שייכות לתת-מערכת בעלי החוליות. שאר המחלקות של תת-המערכת בעלי החוליות קרויות בעלי ארבע רגליים. |
| lexicalization | heb: דג |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | heb: דָּג |
| lexicalization | heb: נונא |
| Hiligaynon | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hil: dayok |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: मछली |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: मत्स्य |
| lexicalization | hin: माही |
| Holikachuk | |
| lexicalization | hoi: łoogg |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Ribe (Pisces) su hladnokrvne životinje iz skupine kralježnjaka koje žive gotovo isključivo u vodi i dišu uz pomoć škrga. Naročito dobro osjetilo koje je razvijeno kod riba jest osjetilo bočne linije. Oko polovina svih kralježnjaka su ribe, a najstariji poznati fosili su stari 450 milijuna godina. Procvat su doživjele u geološkom razdoblju devon, koji se zbog toga naziva doba riba. Dijele se na besčeljuste i čeljustouste, koje se zatim opet dijele na hrskavičnjače (Chondrichthyes) (u koje se između ostalih ubrajaju morski psi i ražovke), i koštunjače (Osteichthyes) koje obuhvaćaju sve ostale ribe. Skupina koštunjača daleko je najbrojnija vrsta. Nekada su postojale i ribe oklopnjače (Placodermi) i bodljikavi morski psi (Acanthodii), ali su izumrli. Danas na svijetu postoji oko 28,000 vrsta riba. |
| lexicalization | hrv: riba |
| lexicalization | hrv: ribe |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: riblja |
| Upper Sorbian | |
| has gloss | hsb: Ryby, wědomosce Pisces (wot łaćonskeho piscis = ryba), je rozšěrjene pomjenowanje za zymnokrejne, přeco abo nimale přeco we wodźe žiwych rjapnikow. Dokelž ryby w zmysle kladistiki pak žadyn monofyletiski (z zhromadneho pochada nastaty) takson předstaja, wone buchu w coologiskej systematice často z pazorkomaj pisane ("ryby", "pisces"), zo by je z tym jako tak mjenowany parafyletiski takson zu poznamjenili. |
| lexicalization | hsb: ryby |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hsb: ryba |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A halak (Pisces) a gerinchúrosok (Chordata) törzsének egy nem rendszertani csoportja. Régebben egységes osztályként tartották számon, mára azonban az elsődlegesen vízi gerinces állatok (tehát nem a másodlagosan vízi életmódúvá vált szárazföldiek, pl. a cetek) gyűjtőnevévé vált. A négylábúakon (Tetrapoda) kívül a gerinchúrosok Craniata kládjába tartozó összes élőlény hal. |
| lexicalization | hun: hal |
| lexicalization | hun: halak |
| lexicalization | hun: Hal |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: ձուկ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: ձկներ |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Fisho esas animalo qua vivas en aquo e respiras l'aero dissolvita en ica, tra la brankii. Fisho ne havas limbi ma flosi, ed ofte la pelo esas kovrita da squami. Fishi (Pisces) esas un subgrupo di spinal animali (videz Zoologio). Fishi esas c. 21 000 speci, por exemplo |
| lexicalization | ido: fisho |
| Inuktitut | |
| has gloss | iku: ᐃᖃᓗᒃ ᐃᖃᓗᒃ ᐆᒪᔪᒃ ᓴᒪᙶᑐᖅ ᐃᒫᓗᒃ ᑭᒃᑯᑦ ᐃᑎᐊᔪᑦ ᐊᖁᐃᔪᖅ ᐊᒻᒪ ᓂᖅᓯᐅᑐᖅ ᐊᓂᖅᐸᓈᖅᑑᔭᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᓗᖄᖅᐳᖅ ᐊᒻᒪ ᓂᐅᕕᐅᓯᐊᖅ ᐃᓗᐊᓂ ᓂᐅᕕᕐᕕᒃ. iqaluk iqaluk uumajuk samanngaatuq imaaluk kikkut itiajut aquijuq amma niqsiutuq aniqpanaaqtuujaqtuq aluqaaqpuq amma niuviusiaq iluani niuvirvik. |
| lexicalization | iku: ᐃᖃᓗᒃ/iqaluk |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | iku: iqaluk |
| Iloko | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ilo: ikan |
| lexicalization | ilo: lames |
| lexicalization | ilo: sida |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| lexicalization | ina: pisce |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Ikan adalah anggota vertebrata poikilotermik (berdarah dingin) yang hidup di air dan bernapas dengan insang. Ikan merupakan kelompok vertebrata yang paling beraneka ragam dengan jumlah spesies lebih dari 27,000 di seluruh dunia. Secara taksonomi, ikan tergolong kelompok paraphyletic yang hubungan kekerabatannya masih diperdebatkan; biasanya ikan dibagi menjadi ikan tanpa rahang (kelas Agnatha, 75 spesies termasuk lamprey dan ikan hag), ikan bertulang rawan (kelas Chondrichthyes, 800 spesies termasuk hiu dan pari), dan sisanya tergolong ikan bertulang keras (kelas Osteichthyes). Ikan dalam berbagai bahasa daerah disebut iwak (jv, bjn), jukut (vkt). |
| lexicalization | ind: ikan |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Fiskar eru hryggdýr sem dvelja í vatni og anda með tálknum. Flestir fiskar eru með kalt blóð, en sumar tegundir háffiska og túnfiska eru með heitt blóð. Af fiskum finnast yfir 29.000 tegundir, svo þeir eru fjölbreyttasti hópur hryggdýra. Algengt er að skipta fiskum í vankjálka (Agnatha, t.d. steinsugur), brjóskfiska (Chondrichthyes - háffiskar og skötur) og beinfiska (Osteichthyes). Flokkunarfræðilega eru helstu hópar fiska af samhliða þróunarlínum og innbyrðis tengsl milli tegunda eru mjög umdeild. |
| lexicalization | isl: fiskur |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: I pesci (o Ittiopsidi) sono degli animali che vivono nellacqua e respirano lossigeno disciolto in essa mediante branchie. Non possiedono zampe bensì pinne, che permettono loro di muoversi nell'elemento fluido con particolare efficacia. Dal punto di vista della classificazione scientifica, essi appartengono al subphylum dei vertebrati, e con oltre specie coprono quasi il 50% del totale delle specie del gruppo. Si distinguono tra i vertebrati per il lungo periodo di evoluzione (iniziato circa 500 milioni di anni fa ), adatti alla vita sul fondale alla ricerca del cibo. Talvolta le specie possono essere endemiche del loro habitat; in Italia, ad esempio, Salmo fibreni nel Lago di Posta Fibreno e Salmo carpio nel Lago di Garda . |
| lexicalization | ita: pesce |
| lexicalization | ita: Pesce |
| lexicalization | ita: Pesci |
| lexicalization | ita: pesci |
| Ixil | |
| lexicalization | ixl: txay |
| Javanese | |
| has gloss | jav: | align="right" width = 200 ! align="center" bgcolor=pink | Iwak |- | align="center" | |
| lexicalization | jav: Iwak |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jav: iwak |
| Lojban | |
| has gloss | jbo: lo finpe cu jaurxabju je jaurvasxu kamjyterbou danlu .i finpe suo 27,000 frejutsi noi zmadu ro drata klejutsi be loi kamjyterbou .i finpe ci klejutsi pou * lao ly. Petromyzontida .ly .a lao ly. Cephalaspidomorphi .ly to tromizona toi jou * lao ly. Chondrichthyes .ly to ranboufie toi jou * lao ly. Osteichthyes .ly to soa le jutsi toi .i fendi lao ly. Osteichthyes .ly lao ly. Actinopterygii .ly to soa bogyfie toi .e lao ly. Sarcopterygii .ly to lo gombesa .e lo fepryfie toi .i suo jutskepre cu xusra leduu .abu .e sy. klejutsi .i lo te jicyjutsio cu klepui ro vonseltue lao ly. Sarcopterygii .ly .i pu klepui lo miksini .e lo tromizona lao ly. Agnatha .ly .ikui ca xusra leduu lo miksini na kamjyterbo'u |
| lexicalization | jbo: Finpe |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 魚類（ぎょるい）は、生物学的には脊椎動物亜門 に属する動物群のうち、両生類と有羊膜類を含む系統である四肢動物を除外した動物群である。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 魚 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 魚類 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: sakana |
| lexicalization | jpn: uo |
| lexicalization | jpn: うお |
| lexicalization | jpn: ぎょるい |
| lexicalization | jpn: さかな |
| lexicalization | jpn: 魚肉 |
| Kara-Kalpak | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kaa: balıq |
| Greenlandic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kal: aalisagaq |
| lexicalization | kal: aalisaq |
| Georgian | |
| has gloss | kat: თევზები (Pisces), წყლის ხერხემლიანი ცხოველები, რომლებსაც არა აქვთ სხეულის მუდმივი ტემპერატურა. თევზების ზომა-წონა განსხვავებულია: პანდაკის სიგრძე 7,5 მმ-ს აღწევს, ხოლო ვეშაპისებრი ზვიგენისა 15-20 მ-ს. თევზების უმრავლესობას თითისტარისებური სხეული აქვს, ზოგს - გვერდებიდან (კამბალა) ან ზურგ-მუცლისაკენ (სკაროსი) გაბრტყელებული, გველივით (გველთევზა) წაგრძელებული ან ნემსივით ( ზღვის ნემსთევზა) წაწვრილებული, ზოგი ბურთისებური (ზღარბთევზა) ან თასმისებურია (ქაშაყთმეფე). |
| lexicalization | kat: თევზი |
| lexicalization | kat: თევზები |
| Kazakh | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kaz: балық |
| Central Khmer | |
| lexicalization | khm: ត្រី |
| Gikuyu | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kik: thamaki |
| Kirghiz | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kir: балык |
| Khakas | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kjh: палых |
| Guguyimidjir | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kky: guudyu |
| lexicalization | kky: guyu |
| Gamilaraay | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kld: guya |
| Komi | |
| has gloss | kom: Чери тайӧ пемӧс |
| lexicalization | kom: Чери |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 물고기 또는 어류(魚類)는 척추동물아문(Vertebrata)에 속하는 척추동물군 가운데 하나이다. 기본적으로 물 속에 살고, 아가미로 호흡하고, 지느러미로 이동하며, 몸 표면이 비늘로 덮여 있으며, 환경의 온도에 영향을 받는다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 물고기 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 마리 |
| lexicalization | kor: 생선 |
| Karachay-Balkar | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | krc: балыкъ |
| lexicalization | krc: чабакъ |
| Karelian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | krl: kala |
| Kölsch | |
| has gloss | ksh: En Fesch läv em Wasser, es en Wirbeldier un dät üvver Kieme odeme. Die Hälvte vun dä bekannte Wirbeldierarte sin Fesch. Die ältste Fischfossilie sin 450 Millionen Johr ahl. Haie un Roche sin Knorpelfesch, dä Reß sin Knochefesch. Och Wale weede mänchmol Fesch jenannt, sin äwwer Säugediere. Fische hän Kive, dröm es dat bekannte Nüngauch wat en de Flöß läv kei Fisch zundern ene Kivelose. |
| lexicalization | ksh: Fesh |
| lexicalization | ksh: Fesch |
| Kumyk | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kum: балыкъ |
| Kurdish | |
| has gloss | kur: Masî ajaleke marîpiştê ye ku di nav avê de dijî. Masî perik û lam hene. Piraniya wan bi kelekan bêhna xwe distîne û berdide û poyîkîloterm e. |
| lexicalization | kur: masî |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kur: masi |
| lexicalization | kur: masîgirî |
| Lacandon | |
| lexicalization | lac: chäy |
| Lao | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lao: ປາ |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: :Si constellationem quaeris, inspice s.v. Pisces (sidus) Piscis est animal quod in aquis maris, fluminum, vel lacuum habitat. Homines pisces in piscinis habent. |
| lexicalization | lat: Piscis |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lat: piscis piscis |
| Latvian | |
| has gloss | lav: Zivis (Pisces) ir ūdenī dzīvojoši mugurkaulnieki. Ar retiem izņēmumiem zivis apdzīvo visus zemeslodes ūdensbaseinus, tās pielāgojušās visdažādākiem ūdens vides apstākļiem no ekvatora līdz poliem, no okeānu dzīlēm un apakšzemes ūdeņiem līdz pat augstu kalnu avotiem. Pie zivju virsklases pieder ārkārtīgi daudz formu: recento zivju vien ir virs 20 tūkstošiem sugu. |
| lexicalization | lav: zivis |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lav: zivs |
| Lingua Franca Nova | |
| lexicalization | lfn: pex |
| Limburgan | |
| has gloss | lim: Vèsse (Pisces) zien ne gróp vaan de gewervelde diere, en wel de primitiefste en minst oontwikkelde. Traditioneel weure ze es ein klasse gezeen, meh die visie is de lèste decennia vervaag. De vèsse zien in t Paleozoïcum oet de sjedelloze oontstande, doortot 'ne sjedel um hun hersens greujde. Oet de vèsse zien later de amfibieë oontstande. Alle vèsse zien kaajdblojeg. |
| lexicalization | lim: vèsse |
| Lingala | |
| has gloss | lin: Mbísi ezalí loléngé ya nyama ya mikúwa eye enanaka tǒ etíyolaka o mái. |
| lexicalization | lin: Mbísi |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lin: mbísi |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Žuvys – šaltakraujai gėlame ir jūros vandenyje gyvenantys stuburiniai gyvūnai, turintys žiaunas, neporinius (nugaros, pauodegio ir uodegos) ir porinius (krūtinės ir pilvo) pelekus. Kūno forma verpstiška, odoje turi gleivių liaukas. Galvos smegenis sudaro penki skyriai (geriau išsivysčiusios smegenėlės, uodžiamosios skiltys ir skonio svogūnėliai). Žuvys turi porines šnerves, vidinę ausį ir šoninę liniją. Kraujo apytakos ratas vienas, širdis iš dviejų kamerų (vieno prieširdžio ir skilvelio; išimtis – dvikvapės žuvys, kurios turi 2 kraujo apytakos ratus ir 3 kamerų širdį). Kraujotakos sistema uždara, širdyje būna tik veninis kraujas. Šalinimo sistemą sudaro inkstai, išsidėstę išilgai stuburo, kūno ertmėje. Žuvys skirtalytės, turi porinius lytinius organus. |
| lexicalization | lit: Žovis |
| lexicalization | lit: Žovīs |
| lexicalization | lit: žuvys |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lit: žuvis |
| Letzeburgesch | |
| has gloss | ltz: Fësch si wiesselwaarm Wierbeldéieren a gehéieren zum Stamm vun de Chordadéieren. Mat iwwer 33.300 Aarte stellen dFësch méi wéi dHalschent vun den haut liewende Wierbeldéieren. |
| lexicalization | ltz: Fësch |
| Dholuo | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | luo: rech |
| Luyia | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | luy: eng'eni |
| Malayalam | |
| has gloss | mal: മത്സ്യം അഥവാ മീന് ശുദ്ധജലത്തിലും സമുദ്രജലത്തിലും ജീവിക്കുന്ന നട്ടെല്ലുള്ള ശീതരക്തജീവികളാണ്. മല്സ്യങ്ങള്ക്ക് പൊതുവെ ചിറകുകളും ചെതുമ്പലും കാണപ്പെടുന്നു. മത്സ്യങ്ങള് സാധാരണയായി ജലത്തില് കലര്ന്ന ഓക്സിജനാണ് ശ്വസിക്കുന്നത്. എന്നാല് മറ്റ് ജീവികളില് നിന്ന് വ്യത്യസ്തമായി ചെകിള പൂക്കള് കൊണ്ടാണ് ഇവയുടെ ശ്വസനം. |
| lexicalization | mal: മത്സ്യം |
| Marathi | |
| has gloss | mar: मासा हा पाण्यात रहणारा जलचर प्राणी आहे. |
| lexicalization | mar: मासा |
| Macedonian | |
| has gloss | mkd: Рибите (лат. Pisces) се водни ‘рбетни животни со перки и внатрешни жабри. Постојат три живи класи на риби: примитивните безвилични риби, или Agnatha; ‘рскавичните (ајкуловидни) риби, или Chondrichthyes; и коскените риби или Osteichthyes. Овие групи, иако имаат различни анатомски карактеристики, поседуваат низа заеднички особини поврзани со нивното заедничко еволутивно потекло или со нивниот подводен начин на живот. Рибите биле најраните рбетници и веројатно еволуирале од група на водни нижи хордати; копнените рбетници еволуирале од рибите. |
| lexicalization | mkd: риба |
| lexicalization | mkd: риби |
| Malagasy | |
| lexicalization | mlg: Hazandrano |
| Mongolian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mon: загас |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Ikan tergolong dalam benda hidup, kumpulan haiwan, mempunyai tulang belakang. Ciri-ciri haiwan ikan adalah seperti berikut :- |
| lexicalization | msa: Ikan |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | msa: ikan |
| Multiple languages | |
| lexicalization | mul: Pisces |
| Burmese | |
| has gloss | mya: ငါး သည် ရေတွင် နေထိုင်သော တိရိစ္ဆာန်တစ်မျိုးဖြစ်ပြီး လေထုထဲရှိ အောက်ဆီဂျင်အစား ရေထဲမှ အောက်ဆီဂျင်ကို ပါးဟက်(ရေထဲတွင် အသက်ရှူနိုင်သော အင်္ဂါတစ်မျိုး) များကို သုံး၍ ရှူလေ့ရှိသည်။ ငါးအမျိုးအစားအမြောက်အများရှိသည်။ ငါးများတွင် ပုံမှန်အားဖြင့် အကြေးခွံ နှင့် ဆူးတောင်များ ရှိတတ်သည်။ ရေကန်များ မြစ်ချောင်းများတွင် နေထိုင်သော ရေချိုငါးများ ရှိသကဲ့သို့ သမုဒ္ဒရာ ဆားငန်ရေတွင် နေထိုင်သော ပင်လယ်ငါးများလည်း ရှိသည်။ အချို့သော ငါးများသည် ၁ စင်တီမီတာ အရှည်ပင်မရှိပေ။ အကြီးဆုံးငါးမှာ ဝေလငါးမန်း (whale shark) ဖြစ်ပြီး ၁၅ မီတာရှည်ကာ ၁၅ တန်လေးသည်။ |
| lexicalization | mya: ငါး |
| Erzya | |
| has gloss | myv: Калт (лат. Pisces) — те класс алксось ведень карязмартотнень эйстэ. Калтнэ — питней ярсамо пелькс, ламо калтнэнь раштавтыть тень кисэ. |
| lexicalization | myv: Калт |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | myv: кал |
| Nahuatl languages | |
| has gloss | nah: Michin, yōlcatl in chanti atlan. |
| lexicalization | nah: Michin |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nah: to̱poj |
| Min Nan Chinese | |
| has gloss | nan: Hî, Hû (Hàn-jī: 魚) sī 1 chióng léng-hoeh, ū liông-kut, ū chhi ê chúi-lāi tōng-bu̍t. |
| lexicalization | nan: hî |
| Neapolitan | |
| lexicalization | nap: pésce |
| Navaho | |
| lexicalization | nav: Łóóʼ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nav: łóóʼ |
| Low German | |
| has gloss | nds: Visk is n versoamelnoam veur n grode group daaier dij ien t wotter leven. De ôfboaken van dizze group is dat zai aait ien wotter blieven, dat zai wel n groat hebben, dat zai oadmen via kijen en dat zai aaikes lèggen om heur lutjen op de wereld te brengen. Op dit moment binnen der sikkom 27.000 visksoorten bekend. Dizzent kinnen ien meer as 5000 femilies opdaild worden en der kin ook n onderschaaid môkt worden tuzzen soltwottervisk (zeevisk) en zuitwottervisk (revier- en meervisk). Doarnoast het man ook nog de brakwottervisk dij leeft ien overgongsgebieden tuzzen solt en zuit wotter, zo as reviermondens en mangroves. |
| lexicalization | nds: visk |
| Nepal Bhasa | |
| has gloss | new: न्या धागु छगु कथंयागु लखे च्वनिगु प्राणी खः। प्रकार जीवप्रक्रिया |
| lexicalization | new: न्या |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Vissen (Pisces) zijn in het water levende gewervelde dieren die in de regel ademhalen met kieuwen. De meeste vissen zijn koudbloedig, maar sommige grotere soorten vertonen warmbloedige trekjes. Vissen komen over de hele wereld voor, er zijn momenteel ruim 31.000 soorten, in meer dan 500 families onderverdeeld en er wordt met regelmaat een nieuwe soort ontdekt. |
| lexicalization | nld: vis |
| lexicalization | nld: vissen |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Fisk er kaldblodige virveldyr som lever i vatn. Dei har finnar, skjel og spord, og pustar for det meste med gjeller. Det finst opp mot 30.000 fiskeslag, og dei lever overalt kor det finst vatn. |
| lexicalization | nno: fisk |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: fisk |
| Old Norse | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | non: fiskr |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: * bruskfisker * kvastfinnefisker * lungefisker * niøyer * slimåler * strålefinnede fisker |
| lexicalization | nor: fisk |
| Novial | |
| lexicalization | nov: fishe |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| has gloss | oci: Lo peis (var. peish, peisson) es un animal vertebrat aqüatic, qualena pel mejan de branquias. A de nadarèlas paras (pectoralas e pelvianas) e imparas (dorsala, caudala e anala). A sovent la pèl recobèrta descatas. |
| lexicalization | oci: peis |
| Ojibwa | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | oji: ᑮᑰᓒ |
| Ossetian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | oss: кæсаг |
| lexicalization | oss: кæсалгæ |
| Kapampangan | |
| has gloss | pam: Ing asan metung yang danuman a vertebrate a animal a keraklan ectothermic (o kaya marimla-daya), makabalut yang kaliskis, ampong atin yang paris a palikpik ampong dakal a alang paris a palikpik. Deng asan dakal la keng dayat malat ampong keng danuman tabang, kambe da reng asan keng sapa da reng bunduk (antimo, char amponggudgeon) makanyan mu rin keng malalam nang lugal ning kadayatmalatan (antimo deng gulper ampong anglerfish). |
| lexicalization | pam: asan |
| Picard | |
| has gloss | pcd: Din lclassificachon classique, chés pichons is sont des biètes vertébrées éq vivete din l'ieu. Is ont du sang froé et pi des nageoères. Souvint il y o des écales. |
| lexicalization | pcd: pichon |
| Western Panjabi | |
| lexicalization | pnb: مچھی |
| Poqomam | |
| lexicalization | poc: kar |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Ryby, ryby właściwe (Pisces) – tradycyjna nazwa zmiennocieplnych kręgowców wodnych oddychających skrzelami, posiadających szczęki i poruszających się za pomocą płetw. Niezwykle zróżnicowane pod względem budowy zewnętrznej i wewnętrznej, ubarwienia oraz przystosowania do warunków środowiska. Stanowią najliczniejszą grupę (ponad połowę) współcześnie żyjących kręgowców. Na świecie znanych jest około 28 tys. współcześnie żyjących, naukowo opisanych gatunków. Ryby są najstarszymi kręgowcami świata, pojawiły się około 480 mln lat temu. W Polsce występuje około 120 gatunków. |
| lexicalization | pol: ryba |
| lexicalization | pol: ryby |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Os peixes são animais vertebrados, aquáticos, tipicamente ectotérmicos, que possuem o corpo fusiforme, os membros transformados em barbatanas ou nadadeiras (ausentes em grupos mais basais) sustentadas por raios ósseos ou cartilaginosos, as guelras ou brânquias com que respiram o oxigénio dissolvido na água (embora os dipnóicos usem pulmões) e, na sua maior parte, o corpo coberto de escamas. |
| lexicalization | por: peixe |
| lexicalization | por: peixes |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: procurada |
| lexicalization | por: cardume |
| Polabian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pox: roibó |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Challwa nisqakunaqa (superclassis Pisces) sapaqakunayuq waytanakunayuq, yakupi kawsaq, brankyu nisqawan samaq tulluyuq uywakunam. |
| lexicalization | que: challwa |
| Sipacapense | |
| lexicalization | qum: kar |
| Rapanui | |
| lexicalization | rap: ika |
| Rohingya | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rhg: mas |
| Romany | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rom: masho |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: ---- Peştele este un animal vertebrat, craniat, ce trăieşte în mediu acvatic. El respiră oxigen dizolvat în apă. Se cunosc aproximativ 29000 de specii de peşti. Ştiinţa ce se ocupă cu studiul peştilor se numeşte ichtiologie. Peştii sunt cei mai puţin dezvoltaţi dintre craniate. |
| lexicalization | ron: peşte |
| lexicalization | ron: Pește |
| lexicalization | ron: pescui |
| Aromanian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rup: pescu |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Рыбы — надкласс водных животных, обширная группа челюстноротых позвоночных, для которых характерно жаберное дыхание на всех этапах постэмбрионального развития организма. Рыбы распространены как в солёных, так и в пресноводных водах, от глубоких океанических впадин до горных ручьев. Рыбы ииграют большое значение для всех водных экосистем как составляющая пищевых цепей и большое экономическое значение для человека из-за употребление их в пищу. |
| lexicalization | rus: рыба |
| lexicalization | rus: рыбы |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: шкало |
| lexicalization | rus: устрицы |
| lexicalization | rus: фишка |
| Yakut | |
| has gloss | sah: Балык (лат. Pisces) диэн уу тоноҕостоох харамайа. Балык тымныы хааннаах, икки иккилии уонна хас да иккилии буолбатах лапчааннаах. Сир бары уу түөлбэтигэр баар. |
| lexicalization | sah: балык |
| Sanskrit | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | san: मत्स्य |
| Shabo | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sbf: c'aŋa |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: Lu pisci è quarsiasi armalu virtibbratu, dâ superclassi di li Pisci, ca campa e rispira sutt’acqua, di forma ginirali affusulata, arrivistutu di squami e dutatu di pinni e cuda. Starmalu è carattirizzatu di circulazzioni a sangu friddu e rispirazzioni branchiali. Ntê zoni marìttimi dâ Sicilia, si mancia pisci comu lanciova, la lappana e midemma àutri sorti di pisci. |
| lexicalization | scn: Pisci |
| Old Irish (to 900) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sga: íasc |
| Sinhala | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sin: මාළුවා |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: ryba |
| lexicalization | slk: ryby |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: rybia |
| lexicalization | slk: rybáriť |
| lexicalization | slk: rybacina |
| lexicalization | slk: rybí |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Ríbe so ektotermni vretenčarji, ki so prilagojeni na življenje v vodnem okolju. Ribe so najštevilnejša skupina vretenčarjev. Različnih vrst teh rib je skoraj toliko kot vseh drugih vretenčarjev (dvoživk, plazilcev, ptičev, sesalcev) skupaj. Imajo parne plavuti ter sluzasto kožo z luskami. Njihovo telo je vretenasto, kar jim omogoča odlično premagovanje vodnega upora. Parne plavuti so prsne in trebušne, neparne pa repna, podrepna in hrbtna. Znanih je približno 20.000 vrst rib, čeprav nekateri znanstveniki menijo, da jih je še enkrat toliko. Sladkovodnih vrst je okrog 5000, 400 od teh pa jih živi v Evropi. Najmanjša vrsta rib je Paedocypris progenetica, katere predstavniki dosežejo v dolžino povprečno okoli 9 mm, največji morski pes pa zraste do 21 m in tehta do 25 ton. |
| lexicalization | slv: riba |
| lexicalization | slv: ribe |
| Northern Sami | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sme: guolli |
| Inari Sami | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | smn: kyeli |
| Shona | |
| lexicalization | sna: Hove |
| Southern Sotho | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sot: sehlapi |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Los peces (Pisces*) son animales vertebrados acuáticos, generalmente ectotérmicos, recubiertos en su mayoría por escamas y dotados de aletas, que permiten su desplazamiento en el medio acuático. |
| lexicalization | spa: pez |
| lexicalization | spa: Pisces |
| lexicalization | spa: peces |
| lexicalization | spa: pescado |
| Albanian | |
| lexicalization | sqi: peshku |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sqi: peshk |
| Sardinian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | srd: písche |
| Sranan Tongo | |
| has gloss | srn: Wan fisi e ben wan guru fu a biologisi metiriki. Den fisi e libi ini a watra, dafu e ben a den watrameti. |
| lexicalization | srn: fisi |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Рибе су ектотермни водени кичмењаци. Постоји преко 27.000 врста риба, што их чини највећом групом кичмењака. За кретање им служе парна и непарна пераја. Дишу шкргама, а срце им има једну преткомору и једну комору и кроз њега протиче редукована крв. Немају мали крвоток. Најразвијенији део мозга је мали мозак. Кичменица образована и може бити хрскавичава или окоштала. Оплођење је спољашње, а врсте на основу доношења младих могу бити овипарне, ововивипарне и вивипарне. |
| lexicalization | srp: Рибе |
| lexicalization | srp: riba |
| lexicalization | srp: риба |
| Sundanese | |
| has gloss | sun: Lauk mangrupakeun vertebrata poikilotermik (getih tiis) nu hirup di jero cai maké insang. Di sakuliah dunya, lauk kabagi kana leuwih ti 27 rébu spésiés, sahingga jadi golongan vertebrata nu pangrupa-rupana. Sacara taksonomis, lauk téh mangrupa hiji kelompok parafilétik nu hubungan di antarana paling mindeng dipadungdengkeun; babagian nu umum mah nyaéta jadi lauk tanpa rahang (kelas Agnatha, 75 spésiés kaasup belut jeung hagfish), lauk kartilagus (kelas Chondrichthyes, aya 800 spésiés, kaasup hiu), sarta sésana dina kelas lauk ipis (Osteichthyes). |
| lexicalization | sun: lauk |
| Sumerian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sux: ku₆ |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | swa: Samaki ni wanyama wenye damu baridi wanaoshi kwenye maji ya mito, mabwawa, maziwa au bahari. Wote ni vertebrata yaani huwa na uti wa mgongo. Wanatumia oksijeni iliyopo ndani ya maji kwa kuvuta maji kwenye mashavu yao. |
| lexicalization | swa: samaki |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swa: kuvua |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Fiskar (Pisces) är en orankad och parafyletisk grupp vattenlevande ryggradsdjur med fenor, som innehåller benfiskar, broskfiskar och käklösa fiskar. De flesta arter andas med gälar och är växelvarma. Vetenskapen om fiskar kallas iktyologi. |
| lexicalization | swe: fisk |
| lexicalization | swe: fiskar |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: fisksort |
| Kiswahili | |
| lexicalization | swh: samaki |
| Classical Syriac | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | syc: ܢܘܢܐ |
| Silesian | |
| has gloss | szl: Ryby - zmjynnoćeplne kryngowce wodne uoddychajůnce skřelůma, porušajůnce śe za půmocům pletwůw. Ůnmyjglich zdeferyncyjowane we swojij zewnyntřny budowje a wewnyntřnyj, ubarwjyńu, a přistosowańu do warůnkůw střodowiska. Stanowjům nojličńijšo grupa - přez pouowa - wspůučeśńy žyjůncych kryngowcůw. Na śwjeće znanych je blisko 30 tyś. zartůw žyjůncych terozki. Sům nojstaršyma kryngowcůma we weldźe. |
| lexicalization | szl: Ryby |
| Tamil | |
| has gloss | tam: மீன் நீரில் வாழும் முதுகெலும்பு உள்ள ஒரு விலங்கு ஆகும். மீன்களை நான்கு கால்கள் இல்லா முதுகெலும்புள்ள நீர் வாழ் உயிரினம் என வரையறை செய்யலாம். மிகப்பெரும்பாலாவை உடலில் செதிள் கொண்டவை. மீன்களின் உடல் வெப்பநிலையானது தான் வாழும் சூழ்நிலையின் வெப்பத்தைப் பொறுத்து இருக்கும். தனக்கென தனி வெப்பநிலை கொண்டிரா. எனவே மீன்களை சூழ்வெப்பநிலை விலங்குகள் என்று சொல்வர். இவை நீரிலேயே மூச்சுவிட்டு உணவுண்டு தன் இனம் பெருக்கி வாழும் உயிரினம். பல் வேறு வகையான மீன்கள் நன்னீரிலும், உப்பு நீரிலும் வாழ்கின்றன. சுமார் 22,000 வகை மீன் இனங்கள் உலகில் உள்ளன. மீனின் வகைகள் அளவாலும், நிறத்தாலும், வடிவத்தாலும் மிகவும் வேறுபடுவன. சில தட்டையாகவும் சில உருண்டையாகவும், சில முள்ளுடம்புடனும், சில புழு போலவும் இருக்கும். பிலிப்பைன் நாட்டில் உள்ள நீர்நிலைகளில் வாழும் குட்டிக் கோபி என்னும் சிறு மீன் வகை சுமார் 13 மில்லி மீட்டர் நீளம் தான் கொண்டிருக்கும், ஆனால் திமிங்கிலச்சுறாமீன் என்னும் மீன் சுமார் 18 மீட்டர் (60 அடி) நீளம் கொண்டிருக்கும். |
| lexicalization | tam: மீன் |
| Tatar | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tat: balıq |
| Telugu | |
| has gloss | tel: చేపలు లేదా మత్స్యాలు (Fish) దవడలు కలిగిన జలచర సకశేరుకాలు. ఇవి మొప్ప చీలికల వల్ల శ్వాసించడం, ద్వంద్వ వాజాల వల్ల ఈదడం జరుగుతుంది. అధిక సంఖ్యలో ఉండటం, ఆకట్టుకొనే ఆకారాలు కలిగి ఉండటం వీటి ప్రత్యేకత. |
| lexicalization | tel: చేప |
| lexicalization | tel: మత్స్యము |
| Tetum | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tet: ikan |
| Tajik | |
| has gloss | tgk: Моҳӣ намуди хайвонест , ки дар об зиндаги мекунад ва оксигени дар об халшударо нафас мегирад. Намудхои бисёри моҳиҳо ҳастанд. Моҳиҳо одатан харчангхоро мехуранд (fins). Онхо дар обхои тозаи кулхо, дарёхо ва бахрхо зиндаги мекунанд. Баъзеи намудхояшон дар оби шур низ зиндаги мекунанд. Мохии дарозтарин, ки 15 метр дарози ва 15 тонна вазн дорад, наханг номида мешавад. Одамон бисёр намуди мохихоро истеъмол мекунанд. Бисёр намуди мохихо устухон доранд. Баъзе намудхои мохихо монанди наханг устухони хакики надоранд. Баъзе олимон мегуянд ки ин намуди мохихо мохихои хакики намебошанд аммо баъзе одамон онхоро мохи меноманд. Баъзе дигар хайвонхое ки бахриянд мисли ситораи бахри ва медуза мохи номида мешаванд вале дар асл мохи нестанд. |
| lexicalization | tgk: Моҳӣ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tgk: моҳӣ |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang mga isda ay isang klase ng mga vertebrata sa Kahariang Animalia. Nabubuhay sa tubig ang mga isda at tulad ng tao, kailangan nila ng sapat na oksiheno upang mabuhay. |
| lexicalization | tgl: isda |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: ปลา จัดอยู่ในไฟลัมสัตว์มีแกนสันหลัง เป็นสัตว์ที่อาศัยอยู่ในแหล่งน้ำ ส่วนใหญ่เป็นสัตว์เลือดเย็น หายใจด้วยเหงือกและมีกระดูกสันหลัง สามารถเคลื่อนไหวไปมาด้วยครีบและกล้ามเนื้อของลำตัว บางชนิดมีเกล็ดปกคลุมทั่วตัว บางชนิดไม่มีเกล็ดแต่ปกคลุมด้วยเมือกลื่น ๆ หรือแผ่นกระดูก มีหัวใจสองห้องและมีขากรรไกร ยกเว้นปลาจำพวกปลาฉลาม |
| lexicalization | tha: ปลา |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: สัตว์น้ำ |
| Tigrinya | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tir: ዓሳ |
| Tojolabal | |
| lexicalization | toj: chay |
| Tok Pisin | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tpi: pis |
| Tswana | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tsn: tlhapi |
| Turkmen | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tuk: balyk |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Balıklar (Pisces) poikloterm olan, neredeyse sadece suda yaşayan ve solungaçları ile solunum yapan, soğuk kanlı, yürekleri çift gözlü, çoğunun vücudu pullu, genellikle yumurta ile üreyen omurgalı hayvanlardır. Bazı türler canlı doğurarak ürer (lepistes, kılıçkuyruk, moly, endlers vs.). Örneğin tatlı su balıklarından Lepistes'in (Poecilia reticulata) yumurtaları anne karnında çatlar ve canlı doğum gerçekleşir. Çiklet balığı türlerinde ise kuluçka süresi dişinin ağzında gerçekleşir.Ağzında yumurtaları çeviren, mantarlaşmasını engelleyen dişi yumurtalar çatlayana hatta yavrular serbestçe yüzmeye başlayana kadar onları ağzındaki kesesinde korur. |
| lexicalization | tur: Balık |
| Northern Tiwa | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | twf: pə̏’ə́na |
| Tokharian B | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | txb: laks |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Ри́би (Pisces) — група морських хребетних тварин, зазвичай холоднокровних (точніше ектотермічних) із вкритим лусками тілом та зябрами, присутніми протягом всього життя, що активно рухаються за допомогою плавців (часто видозмінених) або руху всього тіла. Риби поширені як в морських, так і в прісноводних середовищах, від глибоких океанічних западин до гірських струмків. Риби мають велике значення для всіх водних екосистем як складова харчових ланцюгів та велике економічне значення для людини через споживання їх у їжу. Люди як виловлюють диких риб, так і розводять їх у створених для цієї мети хазяйствах. |
| lexicalization | ukr: риба |
| lexicalization | ukr: риби |
| Urdu | |
| lexicalization | urd: مچھلی |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | urd: ماہی |
| lexicalization | urd: متسیہ |
| Uzbek | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | uzb: baliq |
| Venetian | |
| has gloss | vec: I Pési o Pisi (se poe scrìvare anca Péssi o Pissi) i xe bestie che vive in aqua: i fa parte del Subphylum dei vertebrài, i xe coverti de scaje e i tira fora losìgeno da laqua par mexo de łe brànchie. |
| lexicalization | vec: Pesi |
| lexicalization | vec: Pési |
| Veps | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | vep: kala |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Cá là động vật có dây sống biến nhiệt (máu lạnh) có mang và sống dưới nước. Hiện người ta biết khoảng trên 29.000 loài cá, điều này làm cho chúng trở thành nhóm đa dạng nhất trong số các động vật có dây sống. Về mặt phân loại học, cá là một nhóm cận ngành mà quan hệ chính xác của nó còn gây tranh cãi nhiều; sự phân chia phổ biến là chia chúng thành cá không hàm (siêu lớp Agnatha với 75 loài, bao gồm các loài cá mút đá và cá mút đá myxin), cá sụn (lớp Chondrichthyes với 800 loài, bao gồm các loại cá mập và cá đuối), với lớp còn lại là cá xương (lớp Osteichthyes). Trong tiếng Việt, nhiều loài động vật sống dưới nước khác cũng gọi là "cá", chẳng hạn (cá) mực hay cá voi, cá heo, cá nhà táng, cá sấu... nhưng thực ra, chúng không phải là cá thực thụ. Mực thuộc phân lớp Coleoidea, lớp Chân đầu (Cephalopoda) còn các loại cá sau lại là các động vật có vú (Mammalia), riêng cá sấu là một loài bò sát. Tuy nhiên, ở đây không xét tới chúng. |
| lexicalization | vie: cá |
| Vlaams | |
| has gloss | vls: Visschn zyn beestn die in de zêe of in t woater leevn. Zen gin loungn (de longvisschn uutgezounderd), moa wel kieuwn voe t'oastmn. |
| lexicalization | vls: visschn |
| Martuyhunira | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | vma: kulhampa |
| lexicalization | vma: waari |
| Volapük | |
| lexicalization | vol: fit |
| Võro | |
| has gloss | vro: Kala om sälgroodso ja külmä verega elläi, kiä eläs viin. Kala ihho katvaq soomussõq ja viin edesi liiku avitasõq tedä oimõq ja hormusõq. |
| lexicalization | vro: Kala |
| Waray (Philippines) | |
| lexicalization | war: Isda |
| Wiradhuri | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | wrh: guuya |
| Wu Chinese | |
| has gloss | wuu: 魚類末屬於脊椎動物，一般个生物學家將伊拉 分為魚類（53%）、鳥類（18%）、爬蟲類（12%）、哺乳類（9%）搭仔兩棲類（8%）五大類。根據Nelson（1994年）統計，全球乃兴存在个魚類一龙总有2萬4千多種，佔已知脊椎動物个一半以上。 还看看 * 钓鱼 * 鱼拓（藝術） |
| lexicalization | wuu: 鱼 |
| Kalmyk | |
| has gloss | xal: Заһсн - усд бәәдг аһурсн. |
| lexicalization | xal: Заһсн |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | xal: заһсн |
| Tokharian A | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | xto: läks |
| Yiddish | |
| has gloss | yid: פֿיש איז א בעל חי וואס לעבט אין די וואסער. אַ פֿיש װאָס װױנט אין דעם ים און דאַרף זאַלץ-װאַסער צו לעבן הייסט א ים־פיש. א פיש וואס לעבט אין טייכן און אזערעס הייסט א פרישוואסער פיש. |
| lexicalization | yid: פיש |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | yid: פֿיש |
| Yue Chinese | |
| has gloss | yue: 魚類屬於脊椎動物，一般生物學家將脊椎動物分為魚類（53%）、鳥類（18%）、爬蟲類（12%）、哺乳類（9%）、兩棲類（8%）五大類。根據Nelson（1994年）統計，全球而家存在嘅魚類共有24618種，佔已命名脊椎動物一半以上。 |
| lexicalization | yue: 魚 |
| Yurok | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | yur: nepeˀwiš |
| Chuang | |
| has gloss | zha: Bya dwg cungj doenghduz, gvi ndoklungz doenghduz yamonz. Gawq Nelson (1994 nienz) gyoepsuenq, dingz bya seizneix miz 24618 cungj. |
| lexicalization | zha: Bya |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 魚類屬於脊索動物門中的脊椎動物亞門，一般人把脊椎動物分為魚類（53%）、鳥類（18%）、爬蟲類（12%）、哺乳類（9%）、兩生類（8%）五大類。根據Nelson（1994年）統計，全球現生種魚類共有24618種，占已命名脊椎動物一半以上，且新種魚類不斷被發現，平均每年已約150種計，十多年應已增加超過1500種，所以目前全球已命名的魚種應在26000種以上。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 魚 |
| lexicalization | zho: 鱼 |
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