| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) an adult castrated bull of the genus Bos; especially Bos taurus ox |
| has gloss | eng: An ox (plural oxen), or bullock (Australia, New Zealand, India) is a bovine animal trained as a draft animal. Oxen are commonly adult, castrated male cattle, but cows (adult females) or bulls (entire males) may also be used in some areas. Oxen are used for plowing, transport (pulling carts or wagons or sometimes for riding), threshing grain by trampling, and for powering machines for grinding grain, irrigation or other purposes. Oxen may be used to skid logs in forests, particularly in low-impact select-cut logging. Oxen are usually used in pairs: light work such as carting on good roads might use one pair, while for heavier work further pairs are added – a team used for a heavy load over difficult ground might exceed twenty animals. |
| lexicalization | eng: ox |
| subclass of | (noun) domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age; "so many head of cattle"; "wait till the cows come home"; "seven thin and ill-favored kine"- Bible; "a team of oxen" kine, cows, Bos taurus, cattle, oxen |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Akkadian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | akk: 𒄞 |
| Amharic | |
| lexicalization | amh: በሬ |
| Old English (ca. 450-1100) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ang: oxa |
| lexicalization | ang: neat |
| Arabic | |
| lexicalization | ara: ثور |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ara: ثُور |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: طور |
| Mapuche | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | arn: mansun |
| Tibetan | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bod: གླང་ |
| lexicalization | bod: གླང |
| Bosnian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bos: bik |
| lexicalization | bos: vo |
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Anvioù all *Ur blogorn zo un ejen yaouank, ha diwar-se, un den bihan-bihan. Implijet e vez ar ger evel kunujenn. *Ur chole, a zo un tarv yaouank, neo ket spazhet. |
| lexicalization | bre: ejen |
| Bulgarian | |
| lexicalization | bul: вол |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: bou |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Vůl je kastrovaný samec tura domácího (lat. Bos primigenius f. taurus). Kastrát je méně agresivní a je robustnější, se světlejším a křehčím masem než nekastrovaný jedinec. Kastrace masných plemen se provádí u telat pokud možno již při narození, aby ztráty hmotnosti způsobené kastrací byly minimalizovány (nekastrovaní jedinci mají v důsledku produkce testosteronu rychlejší metabolismus dusíku, a tudíž i rychlejší váhové přírůstky). Vůl se před vykastrováním nazývá býk. |
| lexicalization | ces: Vůl |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: hovězí dobytče |
| lexicalization | ces: vůl-animal |
| Church Slavic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | chu: волъ |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: niu |
| lexicalization | cmn: 牛 |
| lexicalization | cmn: run |
| lexicalization | cmn: 犉 |
| Crimean Tatar | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | crh: öküz |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: ych |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Okser er dels en betegnelse for medlemmer af underfamilien Bovinae, dels en betegnelse for kvæg, ofte kastrerede tyre, til at trække vogne. |
| lexicalization | dan: okse |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Der Ausdruck Ochse bezeichnet ein kastriertes männliches Rind. |
| lexicalization | deu: Rind |
| lexicalization | deu: Ochse |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: βόδι |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Okso estas eksvirbovo kaj tirbesto. Oni supozas, ke ĉe multaj mamuloj aŭ eĉ birdoj kiam oni fortranĉas ties generilojn, la besto gajnas forton kaj pezon. Tia estas la kazo de la okso kaj pro tio estis uzata tradicie en multaj landoj kaj kulturoj kiel bazo de la energia bezonataro de la loka ekonomio, ĉefe en terkulturo kaj brutobredado. |
| lexicalization | epo: bovo |
| lexicalization | epo: Okso |
| lexicalization | epo: virbovo |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | epo: okso |
| lexicalization | epo: eksvirbovo |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Härg on suguvõimetuks lõigatud ehk kastreeritud isane veis. |
| lexicalization | est: Härg |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | est: pull |
| lexicalization | est: härg |
| Basque | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | eus: idi |
| Persian | |
| lexicalization | fas: ورزا |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fas: گاو |
| lexicalization | fas: برزگاو |
| Finnish | |
| lexicalization | fin: härkä |
| French | |
| lexicalization | fra: traction bovine |
| lexicalization | fra: bœuf |
| lexicalization | fra: boeuf |
| Western Frisian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fry: okse |
| Gaelic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | gla: bó |
| Irish | |
| has gloss | gle: Is ainmhí buaibheach teaghlaigh coinnithe den bainne nó feoil é damh. |
| lexicalization | gle: Damh |
| lexicalization | gle: damh |
| Old High German (ca. 750-1050) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | goh: ohso |
| Ancient Greek (to 1453) | |
| lexicalization | grc: βοῦς |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | grc: ταῦρος |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: bik |
| lexicalization | hbs: бик |
| Hebrew | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | heb: שור |
| lexicalization | heb: שׁוֹר |
| Hiligaynon | |
| lexicalization | hil: baka |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hil: toro |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: bik |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: vo |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: ցուլ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: եզն |
| Indonesian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: lembu jantan |
| Icelandic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: uxi |
| Italian | |
| lexicalization | ita: Bove |
| lexicalization | ita: Bue |
| lexicalization | ita: bue |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: bove |
| Japanese | |
| lexicalization | jpn: 牛 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 雄牛 |
| lexicalization | jpn: ushi |
| lexicalization | jpn: ウシ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: 去勢雄牛 |
| Kannada | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kan: ಗೋಪ |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: დაკოდილი ხარი |
| Kazakh | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kaz: бұқа |
| lexicalization | kaz: өгіз |
| Korean | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 불깐 |
| Karachay-Balkar | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | krc: ёгюз |
| Karelian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | krl: häkki |
| Kumyk | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kum: оьгюз |
| Latin | |
| lexicalization | lat: bos |
| Lithuanian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lit: bulius |
| Macedonian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mkd: вол |
| Maori | |
| lexicalization | mri: kau |
| Mazanderani | |
| lexicalization | mzn: ورزا |
| Low German | |
| has gloss | nds: n Okse is kastreren mannelk rindvij-ras (bolle). Oksen wörren ien Midden-Uropa al ien 6e aive v.K. broekt ien laandbaauw. De okse is ain van de oldste deur de mìnsk broekte ropdaaier. Aal vroug dainden zai om slijs, koaren en woagen veuroet te droagen. |
| lexicalization | nds: okse |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een os is een gecastreerd exemplaar van een mannelijk rundvee-ras (stier). Ossen werden in Midden-Europa al in de 6e eeuw v.C. gebruikt in de landbouw. De os is één van de oudste door de mens gebruikte trekdieren. Al vroeg dienden zij om sleeën, karren en wagens voort te bewegen. |
| lexicalization | nld: Os |
| Norwegian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nor: okse |
| Iranian Persian | |
| lexicalization | pes: گاو نر |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Wół - wykastrowany samiec bydła domowego z rodziny parzystokopytnych, przeznaczony do tuczu lub do prac polowych w zaprzęgu. Woły zazwyczaj są silne, aczkolwiek mało agresywne i powolne. |
| lexicalization | pol: Wół |
| lexicalization | pol: wół |
| Portuguese | |
| lexicalization | por: boi |
| Prussian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | prg: kurwas |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Buwis nisqaqa qurasqa turum, manaña qurutayuq, aswan allinta yuntapi llamkanapaq, runata mana chutinapaq, mana china wakata yuqunayanapaq. |
| lexicalization | que: Buwis |
| Moldavian | |
| lexicalization | ron: bou |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Вол — кастрированный самец крупного рогатого скота. Используется как мясное и рабочее животное. Преимущества использования вола над быком в сельском хозяйстве заключаются в том, что благодаря отсутствию половых желез и низкому содержанию половых гормонов, волы не испытывают влечения к самкам, ведут себя намного спокойнее и их поведение более контролируемо. При кастрировании молодых самцов-телят получался вол. Волы используются и использовались в первую очередь как тягловые животные, при распашке земли, использовались (и используются в развивающихся странах) как источник энергии. |
| lexicalization | rus: вол |
| lexicalization | rus: бык |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: буйвол |
| Sanskrit | |
| lexicalization | san: गो |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: Lu voi è lu màsculu castratu di lu buvinu dumèsticu, di stazza grossa, e è veru risistenti â fatica. |
| lexicalization | scn: Voi |
| Scots | |
| has gloss | sco: An owse (plural owsen) is a bovine ainimal hauden as a draucht ainimal. |
| lexicalization | sco: owse |
| Slovak | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: vôl |
| Slovenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slv: vol |
| Northern Sami | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sme: vuoksá |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Buey es el nombre que se le da al macho bovino (toro) castrado, dedicado específicamente al engorde y sacrificio, y antiguamente también a la realización de tareas agrícolas como tirar de arados y carros, algo que se continúa haciendo en Asturias, Cantabria, Galicia y el País Vasco (España) como evento folclórico-deportivo. En Andalucía occidental se utiliza para engancharlos en las carretas de las distintas romerías, como El Rocío o Cuatrovitas. En un raza de bovino, se puede llamar también "buey salvaje" a cualquier miembro no doméstico del género Bos, como el gaur, el banteng, el kuprey o el extinto uro. |
| lexicalization | spa: buey |
| lexicalization | spa: toro |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: novillo |
| Serbian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | srp: vo |
| lexicalization | srp: во |
| Straits Salish | |
| lexicalization | str: musməs |
| Sumerian | |
| lexicalization | sux: 𒄞 |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swa: ngʼombe |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: En oxe är en kastrerad hane av nötkreatur som är äldre än två år. Oxar har använts som dragdjur i större delen av världen, men har efter hand konkurrerats ut av motorer. En oxe som är yngre än två år kallas stut. I princip allt oxkött som säljs i Sverige är vanligt stutkött. Djuret slaktades alltså innan det blev två år gammalt. |
| lexicalization | swe: oxe |
| lexicalization | swe: tjur |
| Tamil | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tam: காளை |
| Telugu | |
| lexicalization | tel: ఎద్దు |
| Tajik | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tgk: барзагов |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang mga kapong baka (Ingles: ox [isahan], oxen [maramihan]) ay mga naturuang alagang mga hayop na ungguladong wangis-baka. Ginagamit silang sa pag-aararo ng taniman, paglalakbay, sa paghila ng mga kariton, pagdidikdik ng mga butil (mga paa nila), at bilang mga taga-panggiling ng mga butil (ikinakabit sila sa mga mekanikal na makinarya dahil sa kanilang lakas), irigasyon, pangangahoy sa kagubatan, at iba pang mga katulad na gawain. |
| lexicalization | tgl: kapong baka |
| Thai | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: วัว |
| Tigrinya | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tir: ብዕራይ |
| Turkmen | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tuk: öküz |
| Northern Tiwa | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | twf: tùlu’úna |
| lexicalization | twf: mùoya’ána |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Віл — кастрований самець великої рогатої худоби, спеціально призначений для відгодівлі і забою. Раніше волів також використовували для виконання різноманітних інших господарських завдань, зокрема, їх запрягали у плуг чи вози. |
| lexicalization | ukr: віл |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: буйвіл |
| lexicalization | ukr: бик |
| Venetian | |
| lexicalization | vec: bò |
| Volapük | |
| lexicalization | vol: hobub |
| Walloon | |
| has gloss | wln: On boû, c est èn åmea k a stî amedé. |
| lexicalization | wln: boû |
| Classical Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | xcl: եզն |
| Yoruba | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | yor: malu |
| Chinese | |
| lexicalization | zho: 牛 |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | 1890's mowing-season Volyn.jpg |
| media:img | 2008.04.18.VorrichtungZumBeschlagenVonOchsen.DorfmuseumMoenchhof.33.JPG |
| media:img | A couple of Oxes.JPG |
| media:img | Blason Bouvron 54.svg |
| media:img | Boeufs 2.jpg |
| media:img | Bueyes (carahue).jpg |
| media:img | Bullock wagon Promontory Road.jpg |
| media:img | Bundesarchiv Bild 146-2007-0164, Polen, Wloclawek, Ochsenkarren.jpg |
| media:img | ElSalvadorP105-1Colon-1964-donatedth f.jpg |
| media:img | Holy cow!.jpg |
| media:img | India.Mumbai.04.jpg |
| media:img | Lombardi, Paolo (1827-1890) - Siena - Carro e contadini.jpg |
| media:img | Ochs am Spiess 01.jpg |
| media:img | Ochsenkarren.jpg |
| media:img | Red River carts at railway station station(cropped).jpg |
| media:img | Rudolf Koller 001.jpg |
| media:img | Sixten.jpg |
| media:img | Sugar cane bullock cart.jpg |
| media:img | Перевозка сіна волами.jpg |
| media:img | Українські воли на Сорочинському ярмарку 2008.JPG |
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