| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a most common shark in temperate and tropical coastal waters worldwide; heavy-bodied and dangerous Carcharhinus leucas, cub shark, bull shark |
| has gloss | eng: The bull shark (Carcharhinus leucas) has a short snout that is wider than it is long (hence its name). Its belly is off-white, its top surface is gray, and the eyes are small. The first dorsal fin is much longer and more pointed than the second dorsal fin. A pup's fins have black tips, but these marking fade in the adults. The females are larger than the males. |
| has gloss | eng: The bull shark, Carcharhinus leucas, also known as the whaler shark, Zambezi shark or unofficially known as Zambi in Africa and Nicaragua shark in Nicaragua, is a shark common worldwide in warm, shallow waters along coasts and in rivers. The bull shark is well known for its unpredictable, often aggressive behavior. Since bull sharks often dwell in shallow waters, they may be more dangerous to humans than any other species of shark, and, along with tiger sharks and great white sharks, are among the three shark species most likely to attack humans. |
| lexicalization | eng: bull shark |
| lexicalization | eng: Carcharhinus leucas |
| lexicalization | eng: cub shark |
| subclass of | (noun) any of numerous sharks from small relatively harmless bottom-dwellers to large dangerous oceanic and coastal species requiem shark |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Bengali | |
| lexicalization | ben: ষাঁড় হাঙ্গর |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Zambezi Ajkula ili bik ajkula familija Karčarinide (Carcharhinidae). Iako je u suštini morska riba, bik ajkula (Carcharhinus leucas) je jedna od više vrsta iz te familije koja ulazi u slatke vode. |
| lexicalization | bos: Zambezi ajkula |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Бича акула (Carcharhinus leucas) е голяма акула от разред Carcharhiniformes. |
| lexicalization | bul: Бича акула |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: El tauró camús (Carcharhinus leucas) és un tauró marí que tolera bé l'aigua dolça podent, fins i tot, remuntar rius. |
| lexicalization | cat: Tauró camús |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Žralok bělavý, nazývaný též jako žralok býčí (Carcharhinus leucas) je mohutný a velký druh žraloka dlouhý až 2,1 m a s hmotností kolem 90 kg. Samice bývají větší: dlouhé 3,49 m s hmotností až 318 kg. Má zaokrouhlý masivní nosec, velké žeberní štěrbiny a velkou hřbetní ploutev. Tělo má zvrchu zbarvené šedé, břicho je bílé. |
| lexicalization | ces: Žralok bělavý |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Tyrehajen udgør sammen med Tigerhajen og den hvide haj de 3 mest farlige hajer for mennesker. |
| lexicalization | dan: Tyrehaj |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Der Bullenhai oder Gemeine Grundhai – manchmal auch Stierhai oder Sambesihai genannt (Carcharhinus leucas) – ist ein Hai aus der Familie der Requiemhaie (Carcharhinidae). |
| lexicalization | deu: Bullenhai |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Härkähai (Carcharhinus leucas) on suurikokoinen tiikerihaiden (Carcharhinidae) eli ihmishaiden heimoon kuuluva rustokala. |
| lexicalization | fin: Härkähai |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le requin bouledogue ou requin du Zambèze (Carcharhinus leucas) ne dépasse pas 3,40 mètres. Son dos est gris ou brun olive avec l'extrémité des nageoires un peu plus foncée et son ventre est blanchâtre. Il tient son nom de son apparence massive, trapue, lourde et vigoureuse et de son museau aplati et court. Il peut vivre 14 ans ou 20 ans mais un âge maximal de 32 ans est également évoqué. |
| lexicalization | fra: requin bouledogue |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A bikacápa, édesvizi szirtcápa vagy zambézi cápa latin neve (Carcharhinus leucas), a porcos halak (Chondrichthyes) osztályának a kékcápaalakúak (Carcharhiniformes) rendjéhez, ezen belül a kékcápafélék (Carcharhinidae) családjához tartozó Carcharhinus nem egyik faja. Az agresszív fajtákhoz tartozik meglehetősen veszélyes emberre nézve is. Bár a neve azt sugallja, nem a bikafejűcápa-félék (Heterodontidae) családjába tartozik. |
| lexicalization | hun: bikacápa |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Hiu banteng, juga dikenal dengan Hiu Zambezi atau Zambi di Afrika dan Hiu Nicaragua di Nicaragua, banyak ditemukan di perairan dangkal dan hangat sepanjang pantai, dan dikenal karena kelakuannya yang tidak dapat diprediksi, terkadang agresif. |
| lexicalization | ind: hiu banteng |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Carcharhinus leucas, conosciuto comunemente come carcarino, squalo leuca o squalo dello Zambesi, è una specie di squalo potenzialmente pericoloso per l'uomo, spesso confuso con lo squalo toro (anche a causa del suo nome inglese, Bull shark, spesso maldestramente tradotto alla lettera ). Il carcarino ha la capacità, unica tra gli squali, di poter vivere in acqua sia dolce che salata. La specie è minacciata dalla pesca intensiva. |
| lexicalization | ita: Carcharhinus leucas |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: オオメジロザメ（大目白鮫、学名：Carcharhinus leucas、英名：Bull Shark、ブルシャーク）は、メジロザメ目メジロザメ科に属するサメの一種。ウシザメ（牛鮫）とも呼ばれる。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: オオメジロザメ |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 황소상어(Carcharhinus leucas)는 전 세계의 따뜻하고 얕은 해안이나 강에 서식하는 상어이다. 이들은 예측불가능한 행동과 종종 포악함으로 알려져 있다. 많은 과학자들은 이들이 얕은 물을 선호함에 따라 다른 상어보다 인간에 끼치는 위협이 크다고 하였다. 뱀상어, 백상아리와 함께 인간을 공격하는 것으로 알려진 상어이다. 하지만 황소상어는 진정한 민물상어는 아니다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 황소상어 |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: | |- | |- | |} De stierhaai of Atlantische grondhaai (Carcharhinus leucas) is een haai uit de familie der requiemhaaien (Carcharhinidae). De stierhaai komt algemeen voor in warme kustwateren, maar kan ook in verscheidene rivieren aangetroffen worden. De stierhaai is een onvoorspelbare, vaak agressieve soort en verantwoordelijk voor veel aanvallen op mensen. |
| lexicalization | nld: stierhaai |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Oksehodehai (Carcharhinus leucas) er av de mest aggressive haiartene som finnes. Den har et ekstremt høyt testosteron-nivå, noe som medfører at den er den meget opptatt av å forsvare sitt revir. Det er denne arten som angriper flest mennesker. De gangene oksehodehai har angrepet mennesker har den som oftest bitt av ett bein og mange mennesker har dødd på denne måten. Oksehodehai er også den eneste haien som kan svømme i ferskvann. Vanligvis lever den ute i det åpne havet, men det har hendt at oksehodehai har trukket inn i elver som renner ut i havet. |
| lexicalization | nor: oksehodehai |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Żarłacz tępogłowy, żarłacz byczy, żarłacz wielkogłowy (Carcharhinus leucas) – ryba chrzęstnoszkieletowa z rodziny żarłaczowatych, rekin drapieżny. Poławiany komercyjnie i sportowo. |
| lexicalization | pol: Żarłacz tępogłowy |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: O tubarão-de-cabeça-chata, tubarão-touro ou tubarão-de-zambezi, é um tubarão da ordem Carcharhiniformes que pode viver tanto em água salgada como em água doce. Atinge de 2,1 a 3,5 metros de comprimento. Sua coloração do dorso vai desde marrom a cinza escuro, com o ventre na cor branca. Seus dentes possuem forma triangular, sendo que os da mandíbula inferior se parecem com pregos, que ajudam a segurar a presa, enquanto os dentes superiores, serrilhados, rasgam a carne, por isso causam grandes estragos em pessoas quando essas são atacadas pelo tubarão, que tem o hábito de chacoalhar a cabeça (como outras espécies) o que aumenta o ferimento. |
| lexicalization | por: Carcharhinus leucas |
| lexicalization | por: Tubarão-cabeça-chata |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Акула-бык, или тупорылая акула — вид акул из семейства кархаринообразных (Carcharhiniformes). |
| lexicalization | rus: Акула-бык |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Žralok belavý (Carcharhinus leucas) je žralok z čeľade Carcharhinidae. |
| lexicalization | slk: Žralok belavý |
| Slovenian | |
| lexicalization | slv: Beli morski pes |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: El gayarre, jaquetón toro o tiburón toro (Carcharhinus leucas) es una especie de elasmobranquio carcarriniforme de la familia Carcharhinidae. Es uno de los pocos tiburones que remonta los estuarios para alcanzar aguas dulces. Llega a medir hasta 3,4 m de largo. |
| lexicalization | spa: Carcharhinus leucas |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Замбези ајкула или бик ајкула (-Carcharhinus leucas}-) је врста ајкуле из породице Кархариниде (Carcharhinidae). |
| lexicalization | srp: Замбези ајкула |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Tjurhajen (Carcharhinus leucas) lever oftast i varma tropiska vatten men är en av de få hajarter som kan migrera in och ut ur sötvatten. Tjurhajen kan simma långt upp i floder som Mississippifloden i Nordamerika, Amazonfloden i Sydamerika och Zambesifloden i Afrika. Den lever också i insjöar, som till exempel Nicaraguasjön. |
| lexicalization | swe: Tjurhaj |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: ฉลามหัวบาตร เป็นชื่อปลาทะเลชนิดหนึ่งที่สามารถอาศัยในน้ำจืดได้ มีชื่อวิทยาศาสตร์ว่า Carcharhinus leucas อยู่ในชั้นปลากระดูกอ่อน (Class Carcharhinidae) วงศ์ย่อยปลาฉลามและปลากระเบน (Elasmobranchii) รูปร่างอ้วนป้อม ข้อหางยาว หัวมันกลม ปากกว้าง ภายในปากมีฟันแหลมคม ครีบหลังสั้น ครีบอกแหลมยาว ครีบหางตอนบนแหลมสูง ตอนล่างเล็กสั้น มีนิสัยดุร้าย กินปลาและสัตว์ต่าง ๆ ในน้ำเป็นอาหาร รวมทั้งอาจทำร้ายมนุษย์ได้ด้วย พบอาศัยในทะเลเขตอบอุ่นทั่วโลก โดยเฉพาะบริเวณชายฝั่ง ขนาดโตเต็มที่ได้ถึง 3.5 เมตร น้ำหนักหนักได้ถึง 316.5 กิโลกรัม |
| lexicalization | tha: Carcharhinus leucas |
| lexicalization | tha: ฉลามหัวบาตร |
| lexicalization | tha: ปลาฉลามหัวบาตร |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Boğa köpekbalığı (Carcharhinus leucas), genellikle 2-3 m olan ama 4 m'yi de bulan teklikeli bir köpekbalığıdır. Balık, ahtapot, kalamar, yunus ve kaplan kum köpekbalığı gibi hayvanlarla beslenir. |
| lexicalization | tur: Boğa köpekbalığı |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 公牛鯊（學名是低鰭真鯊，Carcharhinus leucas），又稱白真鯊或公牛白眼鮫，在非洲及尼加拉瓜分別稱為尚比西鯊及尼加拉瓜鯊，是一種溫暖及沿岸淺水帶常見的鯊魚。公牛鯊最特別的是牠那不能預測（一般都是攻擊性）的行為。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 公牛鯊 |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Bulfeed.JPG |
| media:img | Bull shark.png |
| media:img | Bull2.jpg |
| media:img | Bullshark Beqa Fiji 2007.jpg |
| media:img | Bullshark.JPG |
| media:img | Carcharhinus leucus distmap.png |
| media:img | Grey Nurse Shark at Fish Rock Cave, NSW.jpg |
| media:img | Scarface-tigershark.jpg |
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