| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a storm resulting from strong rising air currents; heavy rain or hail along with thunder and lightning thunderstorm, electrical storm, electric storm |
| has gloss | eng: A thunderstorm, also known as an electrical storm, a lightning storm, or simply a storm is a form of weather characterized by the presence of lightning and its acoustic effect on the Earths atmosphere known as thunder. The meteorologically-assigned cloud type associated with the thunderstorm is the cumulonimbus. Thunderstorms are usually accompanied by strong winds, heavy rain and sometimes snow, hail, or no precipitation at all. Those which cause hail to fall are known as hailstorms. Thunderstorms may line up in a series or rainband, known as a squall line. Strong or severe thunderstorms may rotate, known as supercells. While most thunderstorms move with the mean wind flow through the layer of the troposphere in which they occupy, vertical wind shear causes a deviation in their course at a right angle to the wind shear direction. |
| has gloss | eng: Thunderstorms are small, intense weather systems that make strong winds, heavy rain, lightning, and, of course, thunder. Thunderstorms can happen anywhere with two conditions: the air near the Earth's surface must be warm and moist (with lots of liquid), and the atmosphere must be unstable. 100 lightning bolts hit the earth every second, and at any one moment, about 1,800 thunderstorms happen around the earth. |
| lexicalization | eng: electric storm |
| lexicalization | eng: electrical storm |
| lexicalization | eng: Thunder storm |
| lexicalization | eng: thunderstorm |
| lexicalization | eng: TSTMS |
| lexicalization | eng: TSTM |
| lexicalization | eng: ☈ |
| subclass of | (noun) a violent weather condition with winds 64-72 knots (11 on the Beaufort scale) and precipitation and thunder and lightning storm, violent storm |
| has instance | e/de/ALDIS |
| has instance | e/de/BLIDS |
| has instance | e/de/Keraunischer Pegel |
| has instance | e/de/Schrittspannung |
| has instance | e/Downburst |
| has instance | e/Storm chasing |
| has instance | e/The Jarrell, TX Tornado |
| has instance | e/fi/Iltapäiväkuuro |
| has instance | e/fi/Ukkosen ennustaminen |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: donderstorm |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: العاصفة الرعدية هو اضطراب في الغلاف الجوي، عبارة عن تفريغ كهربائي مفرد أو متعدد يكشف عن نفسه بومضة من الضوء (البرق) وصوت حاد أو مدمدم كالرعد وترافق العواصف الرعدية سحب الحمل وكثيراً ما يصاحبها هطول من الذي يصل إلى الأرض في صور رخات من المطر أو الثلج أو الكريات الثلجية أو البرد. |
| lexicalization | ara: عاصفة رعدية |
| Bengali | |
| lexicalization | ben: বজ্রবিদ্যুৎপূর্ণ ঝড়বৃষ্টি |
| Bulgarian | |
| lexicalization | bul: гръмотевична буря |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: tempesta |
| lexicalization | cat: tronadissa |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cat: tronada |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Bouřka je souborem elektrických, optických a akustických jevů vznikajících mezi oblaky navzájem nebo mezi oblaky a zemí. Bouřky dále označujeme podle doby a místa vzniku, pohybu, vzdálenosti od místa pozorování, intenzity projevů atd. |
| lexicalization | ces: bouře |
| lexicalization | ces: Bouřka |
| lexicalization | ces: elektrická bouře |
| lexicalization | ces: bouřka |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: hromobití |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: léi bao |
| lexicalization | cmn: léi yu |
| lexicalization | cmn: 雷暴 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 雷雨 |
| Danish | |
| lexicalization | dan: torden |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Ein Gewitter ist eine mit luftelektrischen Entladungen (Blitz und Donner) verbundene komplexe meteorologische Erscheinung. In Summe treten auf der Erde durchschnittlich 1600 Gewitter gleichzeitig auf, die etwa über 0,3 Prozent der Erdoberfläche stattfinden. |
| lexicalization | deu: Gewitter |
| lexicalization | deu: Unwetter |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Gewittersturm |
| lexicalization | deu: Donnerwetter |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Η Καταιγίδα (thunderstorm) είναι ένα μετεωρολογικό φαινόμενο που συνοδεύεται από αστραπές, κεραυνούς, μερικές φορές χαλάζι και πάντα με έντονη βροχόπτωση και ισχυρούς ανέμους. Σπανίως εμφανίζονται και σίφωνες μαζί με τις καταιγίδες, αλλά μόνο σε ορισμένα σημεία στον κόσμο. Καταιγίδα λέγεται κάθε βίαιη ατμοσφαιρική διατάραξη (συνεπώς κακοκαιρία) που συνοδεύεται από ηλεκτρικές εκκενώσεις. |
| lexicalization | ell: καταιγίδα |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Fulmotondro estas kompleksa meteologia fenomeno, kiu - kiel indikas la nomo - inkluzivas fulmojn kaj tondrojn, do potencajn elektrajn malŝarĝiĝojn en la tera atmosfero, kutime ankaŭ fortan venton (do ŝtormon) kaj pluvon, hajlon aŭ neĝon. Tendence fortaj ventoj iom antaŭas la fulmotondrojn, kaj fortega pluvo, hajlo aŭ neĝo akompanas ilin. |
| lexicalization | epo: fulmotondro |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Äike ehk pikne on elektriline atmosfäärinähtus, mis ilmneb välkude ja müristamisena. |
| lexicalization | est: äike |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Trumoi-ekaitza edo trumonada bat-bateko atmosferako deskarga elektriko bat edo gehiago argi-pirrinta (oinaztu) eran eta soinu supituko edo burrunbatsu (trumoi) gisa nabaritzen den fenomeno meteorologikoa da. |
| lexicalization | eus: Trumoi-ekaitz |
| lexicalization | eus: trumoi-ekaitz |
| Faroese | |
| lexicalization | fao: toruveður |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Ukkonen on voimakas sääilmiö, jossa pilviin syntyneet erimerkkiset staattiset sähkövaraukset purkautuvat salamaniskuna. Salaman valokaari kuumentaa ilmaa, joka laajenee ääntä nopeammin. Ilman nopea kuumeneminen aiheuttaa shokkiaallon, jonka ihminen havaitsee lähellä iskua paukauksena ja kauempana jyrinänä. Ukkospilvi varautuu, kun rakeet törmäilevät toisiinsa ja synnyttävät hankaussähköä. |
| lexicalization | fin: Ukkonen |
| lexicalization | fin: ukkosmyrsky |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Un orage, de lancien français ore qui signifiait vent, est une perturbation atmosphérique dorigine convective associée à un type de nuage particulier : le cumulonimbus. Ce dernier est à forte extension verticale, il engendre des pluies fortes à diluviennes, des décharges électriques de foudre accompagnées de tonnerre. Dans des cas extrêmes, l'orage peut produire des chutes de grêle, des vents très violents et, rarement des tornades. |
| lexicalization | fra: orage |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: Unha treboada consiste nun conxunto de fenómenos atmosféricos intensos asociados a cumulonimbos: lóstregos, refachos de vento, tronos, inundacións, saraiba e, posibelmente, tornados. |
| lexicalization | glg: treboada |
| lexicalization | glg: torboada |
| lexicalization | glg: trebón |
| lexicalization | glg: tromba |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: סופת רעמים (המכונה גם סופת ברקים) היא צורה של מזג אוויר המאופיין בהופעת ברקים וברעמים הנלווים להם, הנוצרים בענני קומולונימבוס. סופות רעמים בדרך כלל מלוות בגשם כבד ויכולות גם להיות מלוות ברוח, ברד וטורנדו חזקים. בחודשי החורף, ירידת שלג יכולה להתרחש בעת סופת רעמים. סופת רעמים מתרחשת רק כאשר האוויר אינו יציב. |
| lexicalization | heb: סופת רעמים |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: wUPAna |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Grmljavinska oluja je lokalna pojava praćena jakom kišom, pljuskovima, grmljavinom i pojačanim vjetrom. Uzrokuje ju oblak Cumulonimbus (Cb) koji može biti visok i preko 15 km. Obično traje kratko (do pola sata), no u određenim okolnostima može potrajati i nekoliko sati. |
| lexicalization | hrv: oluja |
| lexicalization | hrv: Grmljavinska oluja |
| lexicalization | hrv: grmljavina |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A zivatar elektromos kisüléseket, villámokat tartalmazó konvektív felhőből, a zivatarfelhőből hulló intenzív csapadékforma. A záporesőt okozó felhő továbbfejlődése során alakul ki a zivatarfelhő. |
| lexicalization | hun: zivatar |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: égzengés |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: ամպրոպ |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Sebuah badai petir, juga disebut badai listrik, badai guntur atau badai-p, merupakan bentuk cuaca yang dikenali dari munculnya guntur dan petir. |
| lexicalization | ind: badai petir |
| lexicalization | ind: badai listrik |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: hujan badai dengan petir |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Þrumuveður kallast veður þegar þrumur heyrast og/eða eldingar sjást. Þrumuveður verða í hásreistum élja- eða skúraskýjum. |
| lexicalization | isl: Þrumuveður |
| lexicalization | isl: þrumuveður |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il temporale è un fenomeno atmosferico accompagnato spesso da fulmini, vento e precipitazioni, frequentemente sotto forma di rovescio. Spesso il fenomeno si verifica in condizioni di marcata instabilità atmosferica. |
| lexicalization | ita: temporale |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: maltempo |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 雷雨（らいう、）は、発達した積乱雲による雷を伴う雨のこと。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 雷雨 |
| lexicalization | jpn: らいう |
| Georgian | |
| has gloss | kat: ჭექა-ქუხილი ატმოსფერული მოვლენაა, რომლის დროსაც სქელ გროვა-წვიმის ღრუბლებში, ზოგჯერ მათსა და დედამიწის ზედაპირს შორის, წარმოიქმნება ძლიერი ელექტრული განმუხტვა, რაც იწვევს ელვას და ქუხილს. ამ დროს, ჩვეულებრივ, მოდის თავსხმა (ზოგჯერ სეტყვაც) და ძლიერდება ქარი. ჭექაქუხილიან დღეთა სიხშირით საქართველოში პირველ ადგილზეა სამხრეთი მთიანეთი (წელიწადში 50-56, სულ დიდი — 82 დღე). |
| lexicalization | kat: ჭექა-ქუხილი |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 뇌우(雷雨)는 천둥·번개와 함께 내리는 비이며, 주로 여름철의 지표면 불균등 가열로 발생한 적란운이나 한랭전선에서 발생한 적란운, 적운 등에서 나타난다. 뇌우가 내리기 전에 갑작스런 강한 바람이 불고, 수분동안 기온이 낮아지기도 한다. 때때로 비 대신 우박이나 싸라기눈이 내리기도 한다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 뇌우 |
| lexicalization | kor: 천둥치는 폭풍우 |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Tempestas est naturalis res meteorologica, cum praecipitationes fulgoribus, tonitribus et saepe grandine coniunctae sunt. |
| lexicalization | lat: Tempestas |
| Latvian | |
| has gloss | lav: Negaiss (arī pērkona negaiss) ir dabas parādība, kad spēcīgas gaisa strāvas izraisa mākonī lietus lāšu un krusas graudu sadursmes, radot elektriskos lādiņus. Starp lādiņiem uzzibsnī milzīga dzirkstele - zibens, kas lielākoties nesasniedz zemi. No milzīgā siltuma, kas izdalās zibens rezultātā, tuvējais gaiss strauji izplešas izraisot pērkona dārdus. Negaisa mākoņi parasti veidojas mitrās, tveicīgās dienās, kad intensīvi iztvaiko liels daudzums ūdens, kas, spēcīgās augšup vērstās gaisa straumēs, kuru ātrums pārsniedz 200 km/h, veido masīvus gubu mākoņus. Bieži šādus negaisus pavada spēcīgas lietusgāzes ar krusu un brāzmainu vēju. Visbīstamākie negaisi ir tie, kas veidojas mitrās un tveicīgās vasaras dienās, kad temperatūra pārsniedz +30°C, aukstās atmosfēras frontes priekšpusē. parasti šādi negaisi ir bargi un ir iespējams novērot virpuļviesuli, jeb tornado. |
| lexicalization | lav: negaiss |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Perkonėjė īr oudra, katros metu žaibuo i greud greustines. |
| has gloss | lit: Perkūnija – atmosferos reiškinys, kai storuose kamuoliniuose liūtiniuose debesyse arba tarp debesų ir žemės įvyksta elektros išlydis – žaibas, o jį lydi griaustinis. |
| lexicalization | lit: Perkonėjė |
| lexicalization | lit: Perkūnija |
| lexicalization | lit: Perkūnėjė |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lit: perkūnija |
| Letzeburgesch | |
| has gloss | ltz: __NOTOC__ En Donnerwieder ass eng mat loftelektreschen Entluedungen (Blëtz) an Donner verbonne komplex meteorologesch Erscheinung. |
| lexicalization | ltz: Donnerwieder |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Ribut petir adalah satu sistem ribut yang dikenali dengan kehadiran kilat dan petir yang dihasilkan oleh awan kumulonimbus selain hujan atau hujan batu yang lebat. Ribut petir adalah ribut yang paling lazim berlaku di dunia. Menurut Encyclopedia Britannica, purata tenaga yang dihasilkan semasa ribut petir adalah lebih kurang 10 gigawatt-jam, bersamaan dengan kepala peledak nuklear 20 kiloton. Ribut petir dahsyat pula boleh jadi 10 hingga 100 kali lebih kuat. |
| lexicalization | msa: ribut petir |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Onweer is het verschijnsel van een of meer elektrische ontladingen in de atmosfeer. Onweer is waarneembaar als een lichtflits, de bliksem direct of later gevolgd door een scherp of dof rommelend geluid, de donder. Tijdens onweer treedt een vonkoverslag op in de atmosfeer, die gepaard gaat met veel lawaai. |
| lexicalization | nld: onweer |
| lexicalization | nld: onweersbui |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Torevêr er eit vêrfenomen assosiert med lyn og torebrak danna av ei cumulonimbus sky. I tillegg fører det ofte med seg kraftig regn, hagl og av og til snø, visst det er kaldt nok. |
| lexicalization | nno: Torever |
| lexicalization | nno: torevêr |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: tordenvær |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Tordenvær er et værfenomen assosiert med lyn og torden dannet av en cumulonimbus-sky. I tillegg fører det ofte med seg kraftig regn, hagl og av og til snø, hvis det er kaldt nok. Av og til forekommer «tørre tordenvær», dvs. at nedbøren fordamper før den når bakken. |
| lexicalization | nor: tordenvær |
| lexicalization | nor: torden |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| has gloss | oci: Un auratge o una chavana es un fenomèn atmosferic caracterizat per la coexisténcia pròcha de doas o mai massas d'aire de diferentas temperaturas. |
| lexicalization | oci: auratge |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Burze – intensywne opady deszczu lub deszczu i gradu, którym towarzyszą wyładowania elektryczne w atmosferze (błyskawice i grzmoty). |
| lexicalization | pol: burza |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Uma trovoada consiste num conjunto de fenómenos intensos associados a cumulonimbus: raios, relâmpagos, rajadas de vento, inundações, granizo e, possivelmente, tornados. |
| lexicalization | por: trovoada |
| lexicalization | por: trovoadas |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Tuyur nisqaqa wayra pachapi phuyukunap allpawan chawpinpi kaq pinchikilla mastayrayku manchaysapa mitakunam, illapupas qaqchapas (qaqya, qaq niy, qaqaqaqan niy, ruquququ). |
| lexicalization | que: Tuyur |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Гроза́ - атмосферное явление, при котором внутри облаков или между облаком и земной поверхностью возникают электрические разряды — молнии, сопровождаемые громом. Как правило, гроза образуется в мощных кучево-дождевых облаках и связана с ливневым дождем, градом и шквальным усилением ветра. |
| lexicalization | rus: гроза |
| Scots | |
| has gloss | sco: A thunnerstorm, or an eletric storm, is a furm o wather chairacterised bi the presence o fire-flauchts alang wi thunner. For ordinar, it comes alang wi rowth o rainfaw, a blatter o hail an whiles an onfaw o snaw in the wunter months. |
| lexicalization | sco: thunnerstorm |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: búrka |
| lexicalization | slk: hromobitie |
| Slovenian | |
| lexicalization | slv: nevihta |
| lexicalization | slv: neurje |
| Castilian | |
| lexicalization | spa: tormenta |
| lexicalization | spa: tronada |
| lexicalization | spa: tempestad de truenos |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Med åska avses en eller flera elektriska urladdningar i jordens atmosfär som yttrar sig i ett uppflammande av ljus (blixt) och ett skarpt eller mullrande ljud (åskknallar, åskdunder, åskmuller). Dessa elektriska urladdningar alstrar mycket stor värme under bråkdelar av en sekund, vilket gör att luftens molekyler sätts i rörelse. Detta upplever vi som åskmullret. Åska förekommer endast i samband med cumulonimbusmoln. |
| lexicalization | swe: åska |
| lexicalization | swe: åskväder |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: ฝนตกหนักที่มีพายุและฟ้าแลบ |
| lexicalization | tha: พายุฝน |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Gök gürültülü fırtına veya kısaca fırtına, şimşek ve gök gürültüsü ile tanınan bir hava olayıdır.Gök gürültülü fırtınaya cumulonimbus bulutları neden olur. Gök gürültülü fırtınalara genellikle güçlü rüzgarlar ve şiddetli yağmur eşlik eder. Bazı durumlarda kar veya dolunun da eşlik ettiği görülebilir. Yağışız gök gürültülü fırtınalarda ise hiç yağış görülmez. Doluya sebep olanlar dolu fırtınası olarak da adlandırılır. Şiddetli gök gürültülü fırtınalar dönebilir, bunlar süper hücre olarak adlandırılır. |
| lexicalization | tur: gök gürültülü fırtına |
| lexicalization | tur: gök gürültülü fýrtýna |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Гроза — атмосферне явище, пов'язане з електричними розрядами в купчасто-дощових хмарах. Супроводжується блискавкою та громом. |
| lexicalization | ukr: Гроза |
| lexicalization | ukr: гроза |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Dông là hiện tượng khí tượng phức hợp gồm chớp và kèm theo sấm do đối lưu rất mạnh trong khí quyển gây ra. Nó thường kèm theo gió mạnh, mưa rào, sấm sét dữ dội, thậm chí cả mưa đá, vòi rồng. Ở vùng vĩ độ cao có khi còn có cả tuyết rơi. |
| lexicalization | vie: dông |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 雷暴是一種產生閃電及雷聲的自然天氣現象。它通常伴隨著滂沱大雨或冰雹，而在冬季時甚至會隨暴風雪而來。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 雷暴 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| similar | e/Thunderstorm |
| similar | e/simple/Thunderstorm |
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