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has gloss(noun) the head of the Roman Catholic Church
pontiff, Holy Father, Catholic Pope, Bishop of Rome, Roman Catholic Pope, Vicar of Christ, pope
lexicalizationeng: Bishop of Rome
lexicalizationeng: Catholic Popes
lexicalizationeng: Catholic Pope
lexicalizationeng: Holy Father
lexicalizationeng: pontiff
lexicalizationeng: pope
lexicalizationeng: Roman Catholic Pope
lexicalizationeng: Vicar of Christ
subclass of(noun) a leader in religious or sacred affairs
spiritual leader
subclass of(noun) a member of a Catholic church
Catholic
has subclass(noun) someone who is elected pope in opposition to another person who is held to be canonically elected; "the antipopes resided in Avignon during the Great Schism"
antipope
has subclassc/Sicilian popes
Note: 4 other instance(s) ommited in the following list
has instance(noun) pope who was a patron of the arts and who denounced the cruelty to the indigenous peoples of South America (1675-1758)
Prospero Lambertini, Benedict XIV
has instance(noun) pope who in 1122 forced the Holy Roman Emperor Henry V to sign a concordat that recognized the right of the church to choose its own leadership (died in 1124)
Calixtus II, Guy of Burgundy
has instance(noun) Italian pope whose nepotism put the Borgia family in power in Italy (1378-1458)
Borgia, Alfonso Borgia, Calixtus III
has instance(noun) Italian pope from 1523 to 1534 who broke with Henry VIII of England after Henry VIII divorced Catherine of Aragon and married Anne Boleyn (1478-1534)
Clement VII, Giulio de' Medici
has instance(noun) Italian pope from 1700 to 1721 who condemned Jansenist ideas on papal infallibility
Clement XI, Giovanni Francesco Albani
has instance(noun) Italian pope from 1769 to 1774 who lost whatever support remained of Catholic Europe, causing the church to fall into the hands of secular princes (1705-1774)
Lorenzo Ganganelli, Clement XIV
has instance(noun) (Roman Catholic Church) an Italian pope distinguished for his spiritual and temporal leadership; a saint and Doctor of the Church (540?-604)
Saint Gregory I, St. Gregory I, Gregory the Great, Gregory, Gregory I
has instance(noun) the Italian pope who fought to establish the supremacy of the pope over the Roman Catholic Church and the supremacy of the church over the state (1020-1085)
Gregory VII, Hildebrand, Gregory
has instance(noun) the Italian pope from 1406 to 1415 who worked to end the Great Schism and who retired to make it possible (1327-1417)
Gregory XII, Gregory, Angelo Correr
has instance(noun) the pope who sponsored the introduction of the modern calendar (1572-1585)
Ugo Buoncompagni, Gregory, Gregory XIII
has instance(noun) Italian pope from 1831 to 1846; conservative in politics and theology; worked to propagate Catholicism in England and the United States (1765-1846)
Gregory XVI, Gregory, Bartolomeo Alberto Capillari
has instance(noun) Italian pope from 1198 to 1216 who instituted the Fourth Crusade and under whom papal intervention in European politics reached its height (1161-1216)
Innocent III, Lotario di Segni
has instance(noun) Italian pope from 1484 to 1492 who was known as a nepotist and was attacked by Savonarola for his worldliness (1432-1492)
Giovanni Battista Cibo, Innocent VIII
has instance(noun) Italian pope from 1676 to 1689 whose papacy was marked by the struggle with Louis XIV of France over papal authority over French Catholics; known for saintliness and canonized in 1956 (1611-1689)
Benedetto Odescalchi, Innocent XI
has instance(noun) Italian pope from 1691 to 1700 who abolished nepotism within the church hierarchy and was universally loved for his charity and piety
Antonio Pignatelli, Innocent XII
has instance(noun) Italian pope from 1958 to 1963 who convoked the Second Vatican Council (1881-1963)
Angelo Guiseppe Roncalli, John XXIII
has instance(noun) the first Pope to assume a double name; he reigned for only 34 days (1912-1978)
Albino Luciano, John Paul I
has instance(noun) the first Pope born in Poland; the first Pope not born in Italy in 450 years (1920-2005)
John Paul II, Karol Wojtyla
has instance(noun) Italian pope from 440 to 461 who extended the authority of the papacy to the west and persuaded Attila not to attack Rome (440-461)
Leo the Great, St. Leo I, Leo I
has instance(noun) Italian pope from 795 to 816 who in 800 crowned Charlemagne emperor of the Romans (750-816)
Leo III
has instance(noun) German pope from 1049 to 1054 whose papacy was the beginning of papal reforms in the 11th century (1002-1054)
Bruno of Toul, Bruno, Leo IX
has instance(noun) son of Lorenzo de'Medici and pope from 1513 to 1521 who excommunicated Martin Luther and who in 1521 bestowed on Henry VIII the title of Defender of the Faith (1475-1521)
Leo X, Giovanni de'Medici
has instance(noun) Italian pope from 1878 to 1903 who was interested in the advancement of learning and who opened the Vatican secret archives to all scholars
Leo XIII, Giovanni Vincenzo Pecci, Gioacchino Pecci
has instance(noun) Italian pope from 1417 to 1431 whose election as pope ended the Great Schism (1368-1431)
Oddone Colonna, Martin V
has instance(noun) Italian pope from 1447 to 1455 who founded the Vatican library (1397-1455)
Tomasso Parentucelli, Nicholas V
has instance(noun) Italian pope from 1534 to 1549 who excommunicated Henry VIII of England in 1538 and initiated the Council of Trent in 1545; was active in the Counter Reformation and promoted the Society of Jesus for this purpose (1468-1549)
Alessandro Farnese, Paul III
has instance(noun) Italian pope from 1963 to 1978 who eased restrictions on fasting and on interfaith marriages (1897-1978)
Giovanni Battista Montini, Paul VI
has instance(noun) Italian pope from 1458 to 1464 who is remembered for his unsuccessful attempt to lead a crusade against the Turks (1405-1464)
Enea Silvio Piccolomini, Aeneas Silvius, Pius II
has instance(noun) Italian pope from 1566 to 1572 who led the reformation of the Roman Catholic Church; he excommunicated Elizabeth I (1504-1572)
Antonio Ghislieri, Pius V
has instance(noun) Italian pope from 1775 to 1799 who served during the French Revolution; Napoleon attacked the Papal States and in 1797 Pius VI was taken to France where he died (1717-1799)
Giovanni Angelo Braschi, Giannangelo Braschi, Pius VI
has instance(noun) Italian pope from 1800 to 1823 who was humiliated by Napoleon and taken prisoner in 1809; he concluded a concordat with Napoleon and crowned him emperor of France; he returned to Rome in 1814 (1740-1823)
Barnaba Chiaramonti, Luigi Barnaba Gregorio Chiaramonti, Pius VII
has instance(noun) Italian pope from 1846 to 1878 who in 1854 declared the dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti, Giovanni Mastai-Ferretti, Pius IX
has instance(noun) pope who condemned religious modernism; he was canonized in 1954 because of his interest in the poor (1835-1914)
Pius X, Giuseppe Sarto, Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto
has instance(noun) pope who signed a treaty with Mussolini recognizing the Vatican City as an independent state (1857-1939)
Ambrogio Damiano Achille Ratti, Pius XI, Achille Ratti
has instance(noun) pope who maintained neutrality during World War II and was later criticized for not aiding the Jews who were persecuted by Hitler (1876-1958)
Pius XII, Eugenio Pacelli
has instance(noun) Italian pope from 1471 to 1484 who consented to the establishment of the Spanish Inquisition and built the Sistine Chapel (1414-1484)
Sixtus IV, Francesco della Rovere
has instance(noun) French pope from 999 to 1003 who was noted for his great learning (945-1003)
Sylvester II, Gerbert
has instance(noun) French pope from 1088 to 1099 whose sermons called for the First Crusade (1042-1099)
Otho of Lagery, Odo of Lagery, Urban II, Otho, Odo
has instance(noun) French pope from 1362 to 1370 who tried to reestablish the papacy in Rome but in 1367 returned to Avignon hoping to end the war between France and England; canonized in 1870 (1310-1370)
Guillaume de Grimoard, Urban V
has instance(noun) Italian pope from 1623 to 1644 who sanctioned the condemnation of Galileo but later freed him (1568-1644)
Maffeo Barberini, Urban VIII
Meaning
Afrikaans
lexicalizationafr: pous
Old English (ca. 450-1100)
lexicalizationang: pāpa
lexicalizationang: papa
Arabic
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Mapuche
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Asturian
lexicalizationast: pontífiz
Bosnian
lexicalizationbos: papa
Breton
lexicalizationbre: Pab
Bulgarian
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Czech
lexicalizationces: papež
Mandarin Chinese
lexicalizationcmn: Shèng Fu
lexicalizationcmn: 圣父
lexicalizationcmn: 聖父
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Crimean Tatar
lexicalizationcrh: papaz
Welsh
lexicalizationcym: pab
Danish
lexicalizationdan: pave
German
lexicalizationdeu: Pontifex
lexicalizationdeu: Papst
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Modern Greek (1453-)
lexicalizationell: παπάς
lexicalizationell: πάπας
Esperanto
lexicalizationepo: pontifiko
lexicalizationepo: papo
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Faroese
lexicalizationfao: pávi
Persian
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Filipino
lexicalizationfil: papa
Finnish
lexicalizationfin: paavi
lexicalizationfin: pyhä isä
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French
lexicalizationfra: pape
lexicalizationfra: pontife
Western Frisian
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Gaelic
lexicalizationgla: pàp
Irish
lexicalizationgle: pápa
lexicalizationgle: pÚpa
Manx
lexicalizationglv: paab
Hebrew
lexicalizationheb: אפיפיור
Hindi
lexicalizationhin: paramaXarmAXyakRa
lexicalizationhin: XarmAXyakRa
Croatian
lexicalizationhrv: biskup
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Hungarian
lexicalizationhun: pápa
Armenian
lexicalizationhye: պապ (Հռոմի)
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Ido
lexicalizationido: papo
Indonesian
lexicalizationind: paus
Icelandic
lexicalizationisl: páfi
Italian
lexicalizationita: pontefice
lexicalizationita: papa
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Javanese
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Japanese
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Georgian
lexicalizationkat: პაპი
lexicalizationkat: რომის პაპი
Korean
lexicalizationkor: 교황
lexicalizationkor: 주교
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Latin
lexicalizationlat: papa
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Limburgan
lexicalizationlim: paus
Lithuanian
lexicalizationlit: vyskupas
lexicalizationlit: popiežius
Letzeburgesch
lexicalizationltz: Poopst
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Macedonian
lexicalizationmkd: папа
Mongolian
lexicalizationmon: пап
lexicalizationmon: Ромын пап
Malay (macrolanguage)
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Low German
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Dutch
lexicalizationnld: paus
Norwegian Nynorsk
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Norwegian
lexicalizationnor: pave
Occitan (post 1500)
lexicalizationoci: pontife
Old Frisian
lexicalizationofs: paus
Polish
lexicalizationpol: papież
Portuguese
lexicalizationpor: papa
Moldavian
lexicalizationron: papă
Russian
lexicalizationrus: епископ
lexicalizationrus: священник
lexicalizationrus: папа римский
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Sicilian
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Scots
lexicalizationsco: pape
Old Irish (to 900)
lexicalizationsga: pápa
Slovak
lexicalizationslk: pápež
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Slovenian
lexicalizationslv: papež
Southern Sotho
lexicalizationsot: mopapa
Castilian
lexicalizationspa: pontífice
Albanian
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Sardinian
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Serbian
lexicalizationsrp: папа
lexicalizationsrp: papa
Swahili (macrolanguage)
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Swedish
lexicalizationswe: påve
Tamil
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Thai
lexicalizationtha: สังฆราช
lexicalizationtha: สันตะปาปา
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Turkish
lexicalizationtur: papa
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Uighur
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Ukrainian
lexicalizationukr: папа римський
lexicalizationukr: єпископ
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Yiddish
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Links
member of(noun) the government of the Roman Catholic Church
papacy, pontificate
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similare/Catholic Pope
similare/Catholic Popes
similare/Roman Catholic Pope
similare/Vicar of Christ
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Language: (ISO 639-3 code, e.g. "eng" for English)

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