| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a person who amuses others by ridiculous behavior clown, merry andrew, goofball, buffoon, goof |
| has gloss | eng: A clown is a kind of entertainer, or performance artist, who performs physical comedy and stunts to amuse others. They usually wear grease paint makeup that hides their real face, a large wig with brightly-colored hair, and baggy, padded clothing. Clowns pretend to be clumsy, but must be agile and athletic in real life, to perform their job well. |
| has gloss | eng: Clowns are comical performers, stereotypically characterized by their grotesque appearance: colored wigs, stylistic makeup, outlandish costumes, unusually large footwear, red-nose, etc., who entertain spectators by acting in a hilarious fashion. The types of their acts varies greatly. Although some find clowns to be scary, their intended purpose is to entertain people, especially young children. Peter Berger writes that "It seems plausible that folly and fools, like religion and magic, meet some deeply rooted needs in human society." For this reason, clowning is often considered an important part of training as a physical performance discipline, partly because tricky subject matter can be dealt with, but also because it requires a high level of risk and play in the performer. |
| lexicalization | eng: buffoon |
| lexicalization | eng: Clown Shoe |
| lexicalization | eng: Clowns |
| lexicalization | eng: clown |
| lexicalization | eng: goofball |
| lexicalization | eng: goof |
| lexicalization | eng: merry andrew |
| subclass of | (noun) a professional performer who tells jokes and performs comical acts comic, comedian |
| has subclass | (noun) a clown or buffoon (after the Harlequin character in the commedia dell'arte) harlequin |
| has subclass | (noun) a professional clown employed to entertain a king or nobleman in the Middle Ages fool, jester, motley fool |
| has subclass | (noun) a clown whose face is covered with white make-up whiteface |
| has subclass | (noun) a buffoon in one of the old comedies; imitates others for ludicrous effect zany |
| has instance | (noun) United States circus clown (1898-1979) Emmett Kelly, Kelly, Weary Willie |
| has instance | e/de/Chicky's |
| has instance | e/de/Clown Ferdinand |
| has instance | e/de/Mr. Edd & Lefou |
| has instance | e/de/Rote Nasen Clowndoctors |
| has instance | e/Bambouk (theater) |
| has instance | e/Booff Show |
| has instance | e/Bozo the Clown |
| has instance | e/Canadian clowning |
| has instance | e/Evil clown |
| has instance | e/List of clowns |
| has instance | e/Merry-andrew |
| has instance | e/es/Payasitas Nifu Nifa |
| has instance | e/eu/Kixki ta Mixki ta Kaxkamelon |
| has instance | e/eu/Txirri, Mirri eta Txiribiton |
| has instance | e/fr/Aurélia Grandin |
| has instance | e/fr/Buffo |
| has instance | e/fr/Flavio Togni |
| has instance | e/fr/Les Bario |
| has instance | e/fr/Michel Dallaire (cirque) |
| has instance | e/fy/Pipo de Clown |
| has instance | e/nl/Tippi het Bejaardenamusementsclowntje |
| has instance | c/pt/Palhaços do Brasil |
| has instance | e/pt/Charles Myara |
| has instance | e/pt/Formiguinha |
| has instance | e/pt/Palhaço Croquete |
| has instance | e/pt/Palhaço Gozo |
| has instance | e/pt/Patanisca |
| has instance | e/ru/Берман, Константин Александрович |
| has instance | e/ru/Бим-Бом |
| has instance | e/ru/Латышев Анатолий Евгеньевич |
| has instance | e/ru/Плучс, Казимир Петрович |
| has instance | e/simple/Michael Polakovs |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: nar |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: المهرّج؛ هو فنان يؤدي أعمال كوميدية يتخذ فيها أشكالاً غريبة قد تستدعي منه وضع مستحضرات التجميل، ولبس الملابس الغريبة التي قد تكون ذات أحجام كبيرة جداً وتتناسب مع أحذية غير عادية وأمور أخرى. ويستضيف المتفرجين بطريقة مرحة وتختلف تصرفاته عن الصورة التي يحملها والتي قد تكون مخيفة للبعض بينما تستهوي رسم البهجة والسرور على شفاه الناس بشكلٍ عام والأطفال بشكلٍ خاص. |
| lexicalization | ara: مهرج |
| Breton | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bre: furlukin |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Клоуните са комични актьори, които се характеризират най-често с цветни перуки, рисунки по лицето, странни костюми, големи обувки и червен голям нос. В представлението няма бариера между публиката и актьора, тоест няма отделен свят, където той да пребивава, а е просто на сцената. С една дума основна роля в представлението на клоуна играе публиката. Днешният хумор на клоуна е често занимаващ се с външни неща и включва много елементи от физическа комедия. |
| lexicalization | bul: клоун |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bul: палячо |
| lexicalization | bul: шут |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Un pallasso és una persona que es dedica professionalment a fer riure els altres mitjançant les bromes i els acudits. Es diferencia de l'humorista, que basa el riure en els jocs verbals, perquè el pallasso està associat a un aspecte extravagant, ple de colors i exageracions i les seves actuacions inclouen gestos, interaccions amb el públic i referències al circ, on va néixer. |
| lexicalization | cat: pallasso |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Klaun je komediální účinkující vystupující na jevišti divadla, v televizi nebo v cirkusu či ve varieté, někdy je též nazýván souslovím cirkusový šašek. Rozlišovacím znakem klauna od jiných komediantů je zejména jeho charakteristický oděv, líčení a typické vystupování. |
| lexicalization | ces: klaun |
| lexicalization | ces: šašek |
| lexicalization | ces: idiot |
| lexicalization | ces: hlupák |
| lexicalization | ces: kašpar |
| lexicalization | ces: paňáca |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: huó bao |
| lexicalization | cmn: 活宝 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 活寶 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: chǒu jue |
| lexicalization | cmn: 丑角 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 醜角 |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: Clowniau |
| lexicalization | cym: clown |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: En klovn er en komisk artist, der kan være ansat til at optræde i en varieté, et cirkus eller lignende. Klovne er karakteristiske ved deres groteske påklædning, parykker og sminkning, og de optræder overdrevet kejtet og klodset i alt hvad de foretager sig. Klovne har let til højlydt gråd - til publikums fryd - ,når de er uheldige - og let til triumferende latter, når løjerne går ud over nogle af de andre klovner. I virkeligheden er de tilsynelande så kejtede klovne ofte blændende dygtige akrobater, jonglører og musikere. |
| lexicalization | dan: klovn |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Clowns sind Artisten, deren Kunst es ist, Menschen zum Erstaunen, Nachdenken und auch zum Lachen zu bringen. Der Begriff Clown kommt von engl. „Tölpel“ (und damit auch von lat. colonus für „Bauerntölpel“). |
| lexicalization | deu: Clown |
| lexicalization | deu: Doofie |
| lexicalization | deu: Harlekin |
| lexicalization | deu: Dussel |
| lexicalization | deu: Narr |
| lexicalization | deu: Witzbold |
| lexicalization | deu: Possenreißer |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Faxenmacher |
| lexicalization | deu: Kasper |
| lexicalization | deu: Kasperl |
| lexicalization | deu: Knülch |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: pajaco |
| lexicalization | epo: arlekeno |
| lexicalization | epo: klaŭno |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: Pailazoak |
| Faroese | |
| lexicalization | fao: tvætl |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: دَلقَکها بازیگرانی هستند که حرکاتی برای خنده و تفریح تماشاگران انجام میدهند. دلقکها معمولاً کلاهگیسهای رنگین بر سر دارند و جامههای رنگین بر تن میکنند و چهره خود را گریم کرده کفشهای بزرگی بر پا دارند. |
| lexicalization | fas: دلقک |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Klovni eli pelle on koominen hahmo, jonka tunnistaa yleensä pukeutumisesta. Klovni voi esiintyä esimerkiksi sirkuksessa ja erilaisissa lastentapahtumissa tai olla osa karnevaalia. |
| lexicalization | fin: klovni |
| lexicalization | fin: hölmö |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: narri |
| lexicalization | fin: pelle |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Un clown est un personnage comique de lunivers du cirque, dont le nom est emprunté à langlais. Visages disparaissant sous le maquillage, vêtus de façon spectaculaire, les clowns se partagent traditionnellement en augustes et en clowns blancs. Lauguste porte un nez rouge, un maquillage utilisant le noir, le rouge et le blanc, une perruque, des vêtements burlesques de couleur éclatante, des chaussures immenses ; il est totalement impertinent et se lance dans toutes les bouffonneries. Le clown blanc, vêtu dun costume chatoyant, est, en apparence, digne et autoritaire ; il porte le masque lunaire du Pierrot. |
| lexicalization | fra: clown |
| lexicalization | fra: Clown |
| lexicalization | fra: arlequin |
| lexicalization | fra: bouffon |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: pitre |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: ליצן כיום הוא בדרן שמבדר באמצעות התחפשות לדמות מצחיקה וביצוע תרגילי סלפסטיק וסוגים נוספים של בדיחות. ליצנים לבושים לרוב בתלבושת אופיינית, צבעונית ובולטת בשונותה מהמקובל, למשל בגדים שדוגמת מחציתם האחת שונה משל המחצית השנייה, עם צווארון גדול ומסולסל, כובע גבוה ומחודד, ונעלי ליצן - נעליים ענקיות, שעשויות להיות מעוטרות בגדיל ("פונפון"). איפור אופייני לליצן כולל פנים מולבנות, פה גדול הצבוע באדום הרבה מעבר לגבולת הפה הטבעי ומעוצב כחיוך, אף בצורת כדור אדום. |
| lexicalization | heb: ליצן |
| lexicalization | heb: ליצנים |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | heb: ליצנית |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: bevakUPZa |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: lakrdijaš |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: cirkuski komičar |
| lexicalization | hrv: komedijaš |
| lexicalization | hrv: klaun |
| lexicalization | hrv: pajac |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A bohóc a közönséget mókáival szórakoztató, mulatságos külsejű artista vagy színész. Főként a cirkusz világából ismert. |
| lexicalization | hun: bohóc |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: խեղկատակ |
| Ido | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ido: klauno |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: ] Badut adalah seorang penghibur yang memoles wajahnya dengan bedak tebal dan berpakaian aneh, serta fasih memperagakan mimik-mimik lucu. Profesi badut sebenarnya cukup tua. Konon, sejak zaman Yunani kuno dan Romawi kuno. |
| lexicalization | ind: pelawak |
| lexicalization | ind: badut |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: keliru |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il pagliaccio (forse derivato da "omino di paglia"), anche noto con linglese clown (derivato dallislandese clunni), è quel personaggio che ha il compito di divertire gli spettatori, specie negli spettacoli circensi. Esso è generalmente vestito in modo buffo, ma non mancano esempi di personaggi più romantici (ad esempio alcuni pagliacci hanno disegnata una lacrima sul viso ed un abbigliamento relativamente più sobrio) o versioni cattive, in questo caso nel cinema o nella letteratura dell'orrore. Nel linguaggio corrente, il termine può essere riferito anche ad un modo comportamentale, tipico di una persona poco credibile o avvezza a non prendere sul serio un argomento. |
| lexicalization | ita: pagliaccio |
| lexicalization | ita: buffone |
| lexicalization | ita: giullare |
| lexicalization | ita: arlecchino |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: buffona |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 道化師（どうけし）または道化とは滑稽な格好、行動、言動などをして他人を楽しませる者。サーカスのクラウンや中世ヨーロッパのがそれにあたる。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 道化師 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: ピエロ |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 익살꾼 |
| lexicalization | kor: 바보 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 어릿광대 |
| Lithuanian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lit: juokdarys |
| lexicalization | lit: klounas |
| Letzeburgesch | |
| lexicalization | ltz: Clownen |
| Malayalam | |
| lexicalization | mal: കോമാളി |
| Macedonian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mkd: палјачо |
| lexicalization | mkd: кловн |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een clown is een witgeschminkte circusartiest of, bij uitbreiding, iedere komische artiest. |
| lexicalization | nld: clown |
| lexicalization | nld: Clown |
| lexicalization | nld: hansworst |
| lexicalization | nld: harlekijn |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: De clown |
| lexicalization | nld: pias |
| lexicalization | nld: paljas |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nob: moromann |
| lexicalization | nob: fjols |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Klaun (ang. clown) – artysta komediowy występujący najczęściej w cyrku. Wyróżnia się przesadnym, kolorowym makijażem oraz strojem, którego charakterystyczne elementy to: groteskowo duże buty oraz luźne lub w inny sposób niedopasowane ubranie, sztuczny nos o dużych rozmiarach lub nietypowym kształcie. Skecze klaunów stanowią zwykle przerywnik głównego przedstawienia. Zawierają one najczęściej elementy slapstickowe i wymagające zdolności akrobatycznych. |
| lexicalization | pol: klaun |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pol: pajac |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Nos dias de hoje, um palhaço é um ator ou comediante cuja intenção é divertir o público através de comportamento e maneirismos ridículos. O local de trabalho mais comum dos palhaços é o circo, mas também pode trabalhar em palcos, teatros, rodeios, ou como apresentadores de rua ou da televisão. |
| lexicalization | por: Palhaços |
| lexicalization | por: palhaço |
| Moldavian | |
| lexicalization | ron: paiață |
| lexicalization | ron: bufon |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Клоун (, от — мужик, грубиян), в современном значении термина — цирковой, эстрадный или театральный артист, использующий приемы гротеска и буффонады. Родственные определения: шут, гаер, паяц, дурак и т. д. |
| lexicalization | rus: Клоуны |
| lexicalization | rus: клоун |
| lexicalization | rus: шут |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: Lu pagghiazzu è nu còmicu ca sesibbisci ntô circu, cu àbbiti gruttischi, vistusamenti truccatu, mpignatu n scinetti farsischi e ridìculi. E macari nu buffuni, nu burluni. |
| lexicalization | scn: Pagghiazzu |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: klaun |
| lexicalization | slk: pajác |
| lexicalization | slk: gašpar |
| Slovenian | |
| lexicalization | slv: Klovni |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slv: klovnesa |
| lexicalization | slv: klovn |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Payaso, del italiano barbone, es un personaje estereotípico representado comúnmente con vestimentas extravagantes, maquillaje excesivo y pelucas llamativas. Generalmente se le asocia con un artista de circo, cuya función es hacer reír a la gente, gastar bromas, hacer piruetas y en ocasiones trucos divertidos. Sin embargo, en algunas culturas, la vestimenta y el maquillaje del payaso denotan una jerarquía, desde el maquillaje de vagabundo hasta la cara blanca. El artista puede hacer uso de maquillaje de base aceitosa o de agua. Asimismo, en algunas sociedades los payasos se relacionan con otros ámbitos y temas, sobre todo de la televisión, donde aparecen representados incluso como personajes malvados. |
| lexicalization | spa: Payasos |
| lexicalization | spa: payaso |
| lexicalization | spa: bufón |
| lexicalization | spa: bromista |
| lexicalization | spa: matachín |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: clon |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swa: mcheshi |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: En clown (eng. clowne, cloine, cloyne bonnig, klumpig person, tölp; inlån från tysk dialekt), pajas eller narr är en typ av komisk artist som använder metoder som mim och slapstick för att roa publiken. Clowner är kända från England på 1500-talet. |
| lexicalization | swe: Clowner |
| lexicalization | swe: clown |
| lexicalization | swe: pajas |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang mga payaso, bubo, harlekin, lukayo, o bupon (Ingles: clown, buffoon ) ay mga taong nagpapatawa. Halos lahat ng payaso ay nakakostyum para magmuka silang nakakatawa. Madalas ang mga ito nakikita sa mga handaang pambata o sa perya. |
| lexicalization | tgl: payaso |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: ตัวตลก |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Palyaço, İtalyanca (Pagliaccio) kökenli bir sözcük olup, Türk Dil Kurumuna göre tanımı; "Kendisini seyredenleri güldüren ve eğlendiren, acayip kılıklı, yüzü aşırı ve komik biçimde boyalı oyuncu" şeklindedir. |
| lexicalization | tur: Palyaçolar |
| lexicalization | tur: palyaço |
| lexicalization | tur: soytarý |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Клоун (, від — чолов'яга, грубіян) — смішні виконавці, які завжди, що їх характеризує гротеско виглядають: у кольорових перуках, обличчя вкрито гримом, вдягнені у чужоземний одяг, у незвичайно великому взутті, і т. д., розважають глядачів, кумедні та жартівливі. Клоуни знаходяться в культурах будь-якого часу і місця, тому що вони відповідають деяким потребам, що глибоко вкорінилися, в людській натурі: вони мають право порушувати певні табу, висміювати владу та суспільство, звичаї та повсягденність, і звичайно все це намежі , а частіше за межою непристойності. У сучасному значенні терміну — цирковий, естрадний чи театральний артист, що використовує прийоми гротеску та буфонади. Поріднені визначення: блазень, шут, гаер, паяц, дурень і т. д. |
| lexicalization | ukr: клоун |
| lexicalization | ukr: блазень |
| Classical Armenian | |
| lexicalization | xcl: միմոս |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: -A|小丑}-是喜劇表演者之一，常見於舞台、馬戲團、綜藝節目、嘉年華、兒童節目及生日會等。他們表演時，多穿著特大鞋子及奇裝異服，其臉部也經塗裝，尤以鼻子部分較為突出。這些化裝務求為觀眾帶來歡笑。通常小丑都會以自身出糗來娛樂觀眾。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 小丑 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Clown |
| similar | e/Merry andrew (clown) |
| similar | e/simple/Clown |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | ANGELA und VINCENZO.JPG |
| media:img | Amateur clown.jpg |
| media:img | Artisti di strada.jpg |
| media:img | Barnum & Bailey clowns and geese2.jpg |
| media:img | Biella-Andorno-statuetta di clown in ceramica-2.jpg |
| media:img | Carl Godlewski als Clown, 1887 (von C.W.Allers).jpg |
| media:img | Carnival-Wolfach.jpg |
| media:img | Clown Bassie.jpg |
| media:img | Clown Civertan.jpg |
| media:img | Clown chili peppers.jpg |
| media:img | Clown dusseldorf.jpg |
| media:img | Clown fear.jpg |
| media:img | Clown.1.jpg |
| media:img | Clown.JPG |
| media:img | Colorful Clown 3.jpg |
| media:img | Dalqak SA.JPG |
| media:img | Faroe stamp 415 clowns.jpg |
| media:img | Geclown.jpg |
| media:img | James Edgar clown.jpg |
| media:img | Joseph Grimaldi.jpg |
| media:img | Jugglers Circus Amok by David Shankbone.jpg |
| media:img | LES ROSSYANN Weisscloun und dummer August.JPG |
| media:img | Narr haustuer.jpg |
| media:img | Pantomime-Pablo.jpg |
| media:img | Paul Cézanne 060.jpg |
| media:img | Popov 02.jpg |
| media:img | Richard Tarlton Pipe Tabor c1580s.png |
| media:img | Trinket32.jpg |
| media:img | XXIII FSP 21.jpg |
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