| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) the British cabinet minister responsible for finance Chancellor of the Exchequer, Chancellor |
| has gloss | eng: Chancellor is the title of various official positions in the governments of many nations. The original chancellors were the Cancellarii of Roman courts of justice—ushers who sat at the cancelli or lattice work screens of a basilica or law court, which separated the judge and counsel from the audience. A chancellor's office is called a chancellery or chancery. The word is now used in the titles of many various officers in all kinds of settings (government, education, religion etc.) Nowadays the term is most often used to describe: * the head of the government *a person in charge of foreign affairs *a person with duties related to justice. |
| has gloss | eng: In Germany or Austria, the Chancellor is the leader of the government. "Chancellor" means the same thing as "Prime Minister". Italy has a Prime Minister, while Germany has a Chancellor. They have the same job but a different title. In the United Kingdom, the Chancellor means the Chancellor of the Exchequer, the person in charge of the country's finances (taxes and spending). Also in the United Kingdom, there is a Lord Chancellor. Chancellor is also a title given to public officials in some other countries. |
| lexicalization | eng: Chancelier federal |
| lexicalization | eng: Chancelier fédéral |
| lexicalization | eng: Chancellier federal |
| lexicalization | eng: Chancellier fédéral |
| lexicalization | eng: Chancellor of the Exchequer |
| lexicalization | eng: Chancellors |
| lexicalization | eng: Chancellor |
| subclass of | (noun) a person who is a member of the cabinet cabinet minister |
| Note: 9 other subclass(es) ommited in the following list | |
| has subclass | c/de/Kanzler (Deutsche Geschichte) |
| has subclass | c/de/Kanzler (Polen-Litauen) |
| has subclass | c/Chancellors by university in the United States |
| has subclass | c/Chancellors of Brown University |
| has subclass | c/Chancellors of Carleton University |
| has subclass | c/Chancellors of China |
| has subclass | c/Chancellors of Delaware |
| has subclass | c/Chancellors of Edge Hill University |
| has subclass | c/Chancellors of Lithuania |
| has subclass | c/Chancellors of Louisiana State University |
| has subclass | c/Chancellors of McGill University |
| has subclass | c/Chancellors of McMaster University |
| has subclass | c/Chancellors of New York |
| has subclass | c/Chancellors of Queen's University |
| has subclass | c/Chancellors of Vanderbilt University |
| has subclass | c/Chancellors of Washington University in St. Louis |
| has subclass | c/Chancellors of York University |
| has subclass | c/Chancellors of the Exchequer of Great Britain |
| has subclass | c/Chancellors of the Exchequer of Ireland |
| has subclass | c/Chancellors of the State University System of Florida |
| has subclass | c/Chancellors of the University of California |
| has subclass | c/Chancellors of the University of California, Berkeley |
| has subclass | c/Chancellors of the University of Colorado at Boulder |
| has subclass | c/Chancellors of the University of Denver |
| has subclass | c/Chancellors of the University of Guelph |
| has subclass | c/Chancellors of the University of Kansas |
| has subclass | c/Chancellors of the University of Missouri |
| has subclass | c/Chancellors of the University of Ottawa |
| has subclass | c/Chancellors of the University of Pittsburgh |
| has subclass | c/Chancellors of the University of Toronto |
| has subclass | c/Chancellors of the University of Waterloo |
| has subclass | c/Chancellors of the University of Western Ontario |
| has subclass | c/Chancellors under Emperor Dezong of Tang |
| has subclass | c/Chancellors under Emperor Wuzong of Tang |
| has subclass | c/Chancellors under Emperor Xuānzong of Tang |
| has subclass | c/Chancellors under Emperor Yizong of Tang |
| has subclass | c/Chancellors under Emperor Zhongzong of Tang |
| has subclass | c/Chancellors under Wu Zetian |
| has subclass | e/Chancelier de la Confederation |
| has subclass | e/Chancellors of the University of Alberta |
| has instance | c/id/Daftar kanselir |
| has instance | e/id/Wakil kanselir |
| has instance | c/lt/LR Vyriausybės kancleriai |
| has instance | e/pl/Kanclerz wielki litewski |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Old English (ca. 450-1100) | |
| has gloss | ang: Canceler (Lǣdene: cancellarius), ambihtlic tītul gebrocen fram mǣste þāra lēoda, þe hæfdon land and laga þe ofcwōmon of þǣm Rōmāniscum Rīce. At different times and in different countries it has stood and stands for very various duties, and has been, and is, borne by officers of various degrees of dignity. The original chancellors were the Cancellarii of Roman courts of justice- ushers who sat at the cancelli or lattice work screens of a basilica or law court, which separated the judge and counsel from the audience. A Chancellor's office is called a chancellery or chancery. |
| lexicalization | ang: Canceler |
| Azerbaijani | |
| has gloss | aze: Kansler (alm. Kanzler, ing. Chancellor) — Almaniyada və Avstriyada hökumət başçısı (Bundeskansler). |
| lexicalization | aze: Kansler |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: El canceller (del llatí: cancellarius) és un títol oficial utilitzat a diverses nacions i en diverses etapes de la història occidental des de lAntiga Roma. Amb el temps, els cancellers han tingut diverses i variades tasques i el títol ha estat utilitzat per funcionaris amb rangs diversos. Els cancellers originals romans (cancellarii) eren els porters o uixers de les corts que sasseien en els cancelli, un entramat que separava al jutge i el consell de laudiència. A lactualitat, el títol és emprat sovint pels alts funcionaris dun estat, ministres o primers ministres. A Sud-Amèrica, però, el títol sovint sutilitza només per referir-se als ministres d'afers estrangers. |
| lexicalization | cat: Canceller |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Kancléř (latinsky cancellarius) je oficiální titul, který se užívá většinou v zemích, jejichž civilizace přímo či nepřímo navazuje na civilizaci Římské říše. V různých dobách a státech označoval a označuje velmi různorodé povinnosti a nosí ho úředníci požívající různých stupňů důstojnosti. Úřad kancléře se nazývá kancléřství nebo kancelář. Původně byli kancléři (cancellarii) sluhové u římských soudů, seděli u mříže nebo závory (cancelli) přepážky baziliky nebo soudního dvoru, která oddělovala soudce a porotu od diváků. Za císařství to byli důstojníci, kteří chránili císaře v paláci u vchodu do jeho soukromých pokojů nebo před jeho stanem. Císař Carinus způsobil velké pozdvižení, když jmenoval jednoho ze svých kancléřů římským prefektem. Ve středověku byl kancléř osobou odpovědnou za královské listiny a hlavním diplomatem krále. |
| lexicalization | ces: kancléř |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: En kansler (latin cancellarius) er en officiel titel for personer med forskellige pligter i civilisationer, som er dannet direkte eller indirekte under indflydelse af romerriget. |
| lexicalization | dan: kansler |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Das Wort Kanzler (aus lateinisch cancellarius) bezeichnete im Mittelalter einen Hofgeistlichen, der in einer Kanzlei (von lat. cancelli, „Gitter, Schranken“), einem abgetrennten Raum, Urkunden ausfertigte. In Deutschland ist es seit 1867 der Titel des Regierungschefs, als Reichskanzler bzw. als Bundeskanzler. Auch der österreichische Regierungschef heißt Bundeskanzler. |
| lexicalization | deu: kanzler |
| lexicalization | deu: britischer Finanzminister |
| lexicalization | deu: Schatzkanzler |
| lexicalization | deu: Kanzler |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Ο όρος καγκελάριος στην Ελλάδα και στα περισσότερα κράτη σήμερα πια σημαίνει κυρίως το αξίωμα του πρωθυπουργού των γερμανόφωνων χωρών και χρησιμοποιείται ως αμετάφραστος πολιτικός τίτλος ειδικά για τους πρωθυπουργούς της Γερμανίας και της Αυστρίας. Πρόκειται, όμως, για λέξη λατινικής ρίζας που πήρε με το πέρασμα των αιώνων εξαιρετικά ποικίλες έννοιες στις διάφορες χώρες του κόσμου όπου εξαπλώθηκαν είτε τα λατινικά είτε οι λατινογενείς γλώσσες και ο ευρωπαϊκός πολιτισμός. Με εξαίρεση τους προαναφερόμενους πρωθυπουργός, τις περισσότερες φορές ο τίτλος του καγκελαρίου μεταφράζεται στο αντίστοιχο νόημα και όρο που είναι οικείος σε κάθε χώρα, ώστε να μην υπάρχουν παρερμηνείες -π.χ. αλλού ο Καγκελάριος είναι ο υπουργός Εξωτερικών, αλλού είναι τίτλος αντίστοιχος του επίτιμου πρυτάνεως ή του Συνηγόρου του Πολίτη κ.λπ. |
| lexicalization | ell: καγκελάριος |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Kanceliero estas ministro aŭ ŝtata ĉefoficisto, al kiu estas konfiditaj la ŝtataj sigeliloj kaj kiu zorgas precipe la juĝan administracion. Multaj ordenoj, episkopejoj, eklezioj, universitatoj kaj aliaj organizoj ankaŭ havas kancelierojn. |
| lexicalization | epo: kanceliero |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Chancelier (du latin cancellarius : appariteur placé à la barrière séparant la cour de justice du public) est un titre officiel attribué dans de nombreuses sociétés dérivées de lEmpire romain. La fonction dun chancelier peut être très variable. |
| lexicalization | fra: chancelier |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A kancellár (latinul cancellarius) eredetileg az uralkodó mellett működő főtisztviselő, aki a fejedelmi rendeletek, kiváltságlevelek, egyéb közokiratok szerkesztését és kiadását felügyelte; rendszerint írástudó egyházi személy volt. |
| lexicalization | hun: kancellár |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Kanselir (Latin: cancellarius, Inggris: chancellor, Jerman: kanzler) adalah jabatan resmi yang banyak digunakan dalam sekelompok masyarakat yang peradabannya lahir, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung, dari Kekaisaran Romawi. |
| lexicalization | ind: Kanselir |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Kanslari er embættistitill í stjórnsýslu. Titillinn á rætur að rekja til embættismanna innan hins heilaga rómverska ríkis, sem sinntu útgáfu skjala og vottorða á vegum yfirvalda. |
| lexicalization | isl: Kanslari |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il titolo di cancelliere è utilizzato in vari ordinamenti per designare un funzionario con attribuzioni diverse. L'ufficio al quale il cancelliere è preposto è detto cancelleria. |
| lexicalization | ita: cancelliere |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 재상(宰相)은 군주제에서 군주의 국정을 보좌하는 최고 책임자를 뜻한다. 일반적으로 근대 이전의 내각 수반을 의미하며, 근대 이후에는 행정부의 장(長)이라는 의미로 수상(首相)이라는 칭호가 주로 사용된다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 재상 |
| lexicalization | kor: 재무 장관 |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Cancellarius in medio aevo clericus aulicus erat qui tabulas scribebat. Vocabulum cancellarii a verbo cancellorum derivatum est. Cancellarius enim tabellas srcibebat in camera quae cancellis a publico separata erat. |
| lexicalization | lat: cancellarius |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Kancleris (:, :, ang.: chancellor) – viena iš aukščiausių, o kai kuriose šalyse aukščiausia valstybės pareigybė arba titulas. |
| lexicalization | lit: Kancleriai |
| lexicalization | lit: kancleris |
| Macedonian | |
| has gloss | mkd: Канцелар (латински: cancellarius) е официјална титула користена од повеќето народи чија цивилизација се издигнала директно или индиректно од Римското царство. Во различни периоди и во различни земји, поимот означувал разни должности и бил носен од офицери со разни ранкови. Многу влади имаат канцелар кој служи како некој вид на министер. Во разни влади, канцеларот има различна функција. Оригиналните канцелари биле оние во римските судови на правда - функционери кои седеле на „канцелите“ во базилика или судница, коишто ги одделувале судијата и поротата од гледачите. |
| lexicalization | mkd: канцелар |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een kanselier (Latijn: cancellarius) was het hoofd van een kanselarij (Latijn: cancellaria), het bureau waar de oorkondes en andere documenten van een bepaalde vorst of andere bestuurlijke instelling werden opgesteld, bezegeld en uitgevaardigd. Vaak was de kanselier tegelijk een hoge adviseur van de vorst en groeide hij in bepaalde landen uit tot een regeringsleider. |
| lexicalization | nld: kanselier |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Kansler (latin cancellarius, tysk Kanzler, engelsk Chancellor) er en offisiell tittel brukt av de fleste stater hvis sivilisasjon direkte eller indirekte har oppstått under innflytelse fra Romerriket. På forskjellige tider og i forskjellige land har den stått for meget forskjellige oppgaver. De opprinnelige kanslere, eller cancellarii, var underordnede tjenestemenn i senromersk rettspleie. |
| lexicalization | nor: kansler |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Chanceler ou cancelário (do Latim cancellarius): guarda da cancela (que separava público de um tribunal de justiça) é um título atribuído em diversas instituições cuja organização é inspirada no Império Romano. A função de chanceler ou cancelário pode ser diferente de instituição para instituição. |
| lexicalization | por: chanceler |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Cancelar (din lat. "cancellarius", funcţionar medieval însărcinat cu întocmirea documentelor oficiale) este denumirea purtată în evul mediu de anumiţi înalţi funcţionari, denumire păstrată în spaţiul de limbă germană pentru funcţia de prim-ministru al guvernelor statelor respective, iar în Brazilia pentru ministrul de externe al ţării. |
| lexicalization | ron: cancelar |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Ка́нцлер — глава правительства в Германии и Австрии (Бундесканцлер). |
| lexicalization | rus: канцлер |
| Yakut | |
| has gloss | sah: КАНЦЛЕР диэн Аустрия уонна Германия дойдуларыгар президент эбэтэр миниистыр тэннээх былаастаах киһини этэллэр. |
| lexicalization | sah: Канцлер |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Canciller es un cargo político de alto rango, que tiene distinto significado según el país. |
| lexicalization | spa: canciller |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Државни канцелар је био грађански чин I класе у Табели рангова Руске Империје. Од 1722. године је одговарао војном чину генерал-фелдмаршала и поморском чину генерал-адмирала. |
| lexicalization | srp: државни канцелар |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | swa: Chansella (Kijerumani: "Kanzler") ni cheo cha mkuu wa serikali, lakini si mkuu wa dola, katika Ujerumani na Austria. Hapa inafanana na cheo cha waziri mkuu. |
| lexicalization | swa: chansella |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Kansler är benämningen på flera olika tjänstemanna- och politikertitlar. |
| lexicalization | swe: kansler |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Şansölye, Roma İmparatorluğu mirası üzerinde kurulmuş çeşitli ülkelerede değişik zamanlarda değişik anlamlarda kullanılmış bir görev isimlendirmesidir. Bugün ise en bilinen manasıyla Almanya ve Avusturyada (Türkiyedeki başbakanlığa denk düşen) hükümet başkanlığı makamıdır. |
| lexicalization | tur: Şansölye |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Ка́нцлер (, ) — начальник канцелярії. |
| lexicalization | ukr: канцлер |
| Urdu | |
| lexicalization | urd: چانسلر |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Cornelis Norbertus Gysbrechts 002.jpg |
| media:img | Hans Holbein d. J. 065.jpg |
| media:img | Werner Faymann Wien08-2008a.jpg |
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