| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) someone who offers opposition antagonist, resister, adversary, opponent, opposer |
| has gloss | eng: An antagonist (from Greek ἀνταγωνιστής - antagonistes, "opponent, competitor, rival" ) is a character, group of characters, or an institution, who represents the opposition against which the protagonist(s) must contend. In other words, A person, or a group of people who oppose the main character, or the main characters. In the classic style of story wherein the action consists of a hero fighting a villain, the two can be regarded as protagonist and antagonist, respectively. |
| has gloss | eng: An antagonist is the character in a story whom has evil intent. The antagonist(s) is the opposing character to a protagonist, which are the characters that have good intent. Antagonists normally have reasoning for committing acts of evil. Though it is rare, it is possible for an antagonist to be an evil doer committing acts of which a protagonist might through acts which may seem evil, which throw off most readers and characters of a story. |
| lexicalization | eng: adversary |
| lexicalization | eng: antagonist |
| lexicalization | eng: opponent |
| lexicalization | eng: opposer |
| lexicalization | eng: resister |
| subclass of | (noun) a human being; "there was too much for one person to do" individual, mortal, someone, soul, person, somebody |
| Note: 2 other subclass(es) ommited in the following list | |
| has subclass | (noun) a person who fights duels dueler, duellist, duelist, dueller |
| has subclass | (noun) an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force); "a soldier must be prepared to kill his enemies" opposition, foe, enemy, foeman |
| has subclass | (noun) any opponent of technological progress Luddite |
| has subclass | e/5-HT3 antagonist |
| has subclass | c/5-HT2A antagonists |
| has subclass | c/5-HT2C antagonists |
| has subclass | c/Aldosterone antagonists |
| has subclass | c/American tax resisters |
| has subclass | c/Antagonists by role |
| has subclass | c/CRF-1 antagonists |
| has subclass | c/Cholecystokinin antagonists |
| has subclass | c/Dopamine antagonists |
| has subclass | c/English tax resisters |
| has subclass | c/French tax resisters |
| has subclass | c/GABA antagonists |
| has subclass | c/German tax resisters |
| has subclass | c/H1 receptor antagonists |
| has subclass | c/H3 receptor antagonists |
| has subclass | c/H4 receptor antagonists |
| has subclass | c/Indian tax resisters |
| has subclass | c/Iraq War resisters |
| has subclass | c/Kainate antagonists |
| has subclass | c/Kainate receptor antagonists |
| has subclass | c/Leukotriene antagonists |
| has subclass | c/Muscarinic antagonists |
| has subclass | c/Neuropeptide Y antagonists |
| has subclass | c/Nicotinic antagonists |
| has subclass | c/Opioid antagonists |
| has subclass | c/Opponents of the Articles of Perth |
| has subclass | c/Orexin antagonists |
| has subclass | c/Russian tax resisters |
| has subclass | c/Scottish tax resisters |
| has subclass | c/Serotonin antagonists |
| has subclass | c/Swiss tax resisters |
| has subclass | c/Tachykinin receptor antagonists |
| has subclass | c/Tax resisters |
| has subclass | e/Endothelin receptor antagonist |
| has subclass | e/NK1 receptor antagonist |
| has subclass | e/NK2 receptor antagonist |
| has subclass | e/NK3 receptor antagonist |
| has instance | (noun) (Christianity) the adversary of Christ (or Christianity) mentioned in the New Testament; the Antichrist will rule the world until overthrown by the Second Coming of Christ Antichrist |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: العامل المضاد العنصر المضاد (بالإنكليزية: Antagonist) شخصية أو مجموعة شخصيات، وفي بعض الأحيان مؤسسة، تمثل ما يعاكس ويُضاد ما يفعله البطل أو العامل الرئيسي، ويؤمن به. في الشكل الكلاسيكي من القصص حيث يحتوي النسيج القصصي على بطل يقاتل شريراً، يمكن اعتبار الاثنين كعامل رئيسي وعامل مضاد على التوالي. |
| lexicalization | ara: عامل مضاد |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ara: ضد |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: خصم |
| Breton | |
| lexicalization | bre: enebour |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bre: eneber |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Антагонист, от (гр.) „противник“, е термин в старогръцкия театър, с който се означава един от двамата основни персонажи в античната драма. Антагонистът е изразител на възгледи и интереси, противоположни на тези на главния герой (протагониста). И двата термина произлизат от думата αγών — „състезание“, „състезание със смъртта“, от която произлиза и думата „агония“. Тази етимология обяснява отчасти представата на древните гърци за същността на трагедията като фолклорен, литературен и драматичен жанр. |
| lexicalization | bul: Антагонист |
| lexicalization | bul: опонент |
| lexicalization | bul: враг |
| lexicalization | bul: неприятел |
| lexicalization | bul: противник |
| lexicalization | bul: съперник |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: adversari |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: protivník |
| lexicalization | ces: nepřítel |
| lexicalization | ces: soupeř |
| lexicalization | ces: odpůrce |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: protihráč |
| lexicalization | ces: antagonista |
| Church Slavic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | chu: противьникъ |
| lexicalization | chu: сѫпротивьникъ |
| lexicalization | chu: сѫпьрьникъ |
| lexicalization | chu: ратьникъ |
| lexicalization | chu: сѫпьрь |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: 对手 |
| lexicalization | cmn: duì shou |
| lexicalization | cmn: 對手 |
| lexicalization | cmn: duì kàng zhe |
| lexicalization | cmn: 对抗者 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 對抗者 |
| lexicalization | cmn: duì tou |
| lexicalization | cmn: 对头 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 對頭 |
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| lexicalization | cmn: dí shou |
| lexicalization | cmn: 敌手 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 敵手 |
| lexicalization | cmn: zhèng di |
| lexicalization | cmn: 政敌 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 政敵 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 反面人物 |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: gwrthwynebwr |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Antagonist er synonym for modstander. |
| lexicalization | dan: antagonist |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Der Antagonist (griech. ανταγωνιστής – „Gegenspieler“) in Drama und Prosa ist der hauptsächliche Gegner des Protagonisten und diejenige Kraft der Erzählung, die sein Handeln behindert. Die Rolle des Antagonisten besteht ganz allgemein darin, dem Protagonisten Schaden zuzufügen und seine Handlungsabsichten zu durchkreuzen. |
| lexicalization | deu: Gegner |
| lexicalization | deu: Widersacher |
| lexicalization | deu: Feind |
| lexicalization | deu: Antagonist |
| lexicalization | deu: Gegenspieler |
| lexicalization | deu: Einsprechender |
| lexicalization | deu: Einsprechende |
| lexicalization | deu: Kontrahentin |
| lexicalization | deu: Kontrahent |
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| lexicalization | deu: Widerpart |
| lexicalization | deu: Gegenspielerin |
| lexicalization | deu: Gegenpart |
| lexicalization | deu: Verhandlungsgegner |
| lexicalization | deu: Prozessgegner |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: kontraŭulo |
| lexicalization | epo: kontrauxulo |
| lexicalization | epo: antagonisto |
| lexicalization | epo: malamiko |
| lexicalization | epo: adversulo |
| lexicalization | epo: oponanto |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Antagonista, istorio batetako pertsonaia edo pertsonaia talde bat da, baita, kasuren batzuetan, instituzio bat ere. Protagonista edo heroiaren aurkakoa da, eta honi aurre egin behar dio. Gatazka bat egon dadin behar den indarra irudikatzen du. Heroiak bilau bati aurre egin behar dion istorioen ohiko estiloan, biak ala biak definitu daitezke bestearen protagonista edo antagonista bezala. Baina, kasuren batzuetan, istorioen sortzaileek, egoera konplexu ezberdinak sortu dituzte. Kasuren batzuetan, istorioa, bilauaren ikuspegitik kontatzen da, eta, kasu horietan, heroia da protagonista, eta, aurka egiten diotenak, antagonistak dira. Protagonistaren aurkakoa da, gaiztoa. |
| lexicalization | eus: antagonista |
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| lexicalization | eus: aurkari |
| Persian | |
| lexicalization | fas: حریف |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fas: همیستار |
| lexicalization | fas: ضد |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Antagonisti on tarinassa sankarin tai protagonistin päävastustaja. Käsitteen alkuperä on kreikan kielen sanoissa anti (vasta) ja agonistes (taistelu), ja käsite merkitsee suomeksi vastustajaa. |
| lexicalization | fin: vastustaja |
| lexicalization | fin: antagonisti |
| lexicalization | fin: vihollinen |
| lexicalization | fin: vastaväittäjä |
| lexicalization | fin: vastapuoli |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: opponentti |
| Kalispel-Pend d'Oreille | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fla: eutus |
| lexicalization | fla: shemén |
| French | |
| lexicalization | fra: adversaire |
| lexicalization | fra: ennemi |
| lexicalization | fra: opposant |
| lexicalization | fra: antagoniste |
| Galician | |
| lexicalization | glg: adversario |
| lexicalization | glg: opoñente |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: אנטגוניסט (מיונית: Ανταγωνιστής-אנטגוניסטס, מנוגד, מתנגד, מתחרה) היא הדמות הספרותית הראשית שמתנגדת לגיבור הראשי- הפרוטגוניסט. יכולות להיות דמויות רבות שמקשות על הגיבור אך רק אחת מהן- לעתים זאת שעומדת בראשן ולעתים הדמות שמפריעה הכי הרבה לגיבור, היא האנטגוניסט. משום שהאינטרסים של הגיבור הם לרוב חיוביים האנטגוניסט הוא לרוב מרושע. רצונותיהם של הגיבור והנבל הם כמעט תמיד מנוגדים- אם האחד רוצה שדבר מה יעשה האחר מעוניין למנוע זאת. האנטגוניסט הוא בעל עוצמה- בין אם עוצמתו היא פיזית, על ידי שליטה בכוחות על טבעיים, או בעזרת שימוש בדמויות רבות שעובדות בשבילו. |
| lexicalization | heb: אנטגוניסט |
| lexicalization | heb: אויב |
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| lexicalization | heb: יריב |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: viroXI |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: protivnik |
| lexicalization | hrv: neprijatelj |
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| lexicalization | hrv: suprotna strana |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: ellenség |
| lexicalization | hun: ellenfél |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: ոսոխ |
| lexicalization | hye: ախոյան |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: ընդդիմախոս |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Dalam literatur, antagonis adalah karakter yang melawan karakter utama atau protagonis. Antagonis sering merupakan seorang penjahat, terkadang mungkin binatang, atau hal lainnya yang merupakan konflik dengan protagonis. Antagonis biasanya jahat dan tidak baik serta sering menjadi pembuat onar (ulah). Lihat pula * Protagonis |
| lexicalization | ind: antagonis |
| lexicalization | ind: musuh |
| lexicalization | ind: lawan |
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| lexicalization | ind: penentang |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: andstæðingur |
| lexicalization | isl: óvinur |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: In narratologia (ma anche nel cinema e in altri campi della finzione) il termine antagonista viene usato generalmente per indicare il personaggio che, in una storia, si oppone al protagonista. Nei generi letterari che utilizzano la figura delleroe (buono) in senso lato o in senso stretto (per esempio fiabe e romanzi cavallereschi), lantagonista rappresenta lantieroe (cattivo). Tuttavia, lassociazione protagonista-buono e antagonista-cattivo non è evidentemente universale e molte opere sono narrate dal punto di vista di un personaggio "cattivo". |
| lexicalization | ita: nemico |
| lexicalization | ita: avversario |
| lexicalization | ita: antagonista |
| lexicalization | ita: oppositore |
| lexicalization | ita: contraddittore |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: antagoniste |
| lexicalization | ita: avversaria |
| lexicalization | ita: contendente |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 敵役（かたきやく、てきやく）とは、映画・テレビドラマ・舞台演劇等の作品において、主役に敵対する存在として立ちはだかる役柄。悪役とも呼ばれるが、厳密には若干の差異がある。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 敵役 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: aite |
| lexicalization | jpn: 相手 |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 적 |
| lexicalization | kor: 반대자 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 상표 등록 방해자 |
| lexicalization | kor: 상대방 |
| lexicalization | kor: 대립자 |
| lexicalization | kor: 적대자 |
| Latin | |
| lexicalization | lat: adversarius |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lat: adversaria |
| lexicalization | lat: competitor |
| Lithuanian | |
| lexicalization | lit: priešininkas |
| Macedonian | |
| has gloss | mkd: Антагонист (од грчкото ανταγωνιστής - антагонистес, „противник, конкурент, ривал“ ) е лик, група од ликови или институција кои создаваат работи спротивни од тие на протагонистот поради кои протагонистот наоѓа начин да ги запре. Со други зборови, Човек или група луѓе кои му се спротиставуваат на главниот лик или главните ликови. Во класичниот стил на приказна каде дејството е борба помеѓу херој и негативец, тогаш двајцата може да бидат проценети како протагонист и антагонист, соодветно. Наспроти народното верување, антагонистот не е секогаш негативецот, туку едноставно оној кој му се спортиставува на протагонистот. Писателите имаат направено и посложени ситуации. Во некои случаии, приказната е раскажувана од гледна точка на негативецот и затоа секој херој кој се обидува да го запре негативецот е всушност антагонистот во приказната. Таквиот вид на антагонисти најчесто се полицајците или други официјални лица кои работат во полицијата. Понекогаш, протагонистите и антагонистите можат да се сооединат, зависејќи од тоа кои цели се сметаат за нивни основни. |
| lexicalization | mkd: антагонист |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Antagonis merupakan watak atau sekumpulan watak, atau, kadang-kala merupakan institusi suatu kejadian yang mewakili pembangkang menentang hujah-hujah pihak protagonis (dalam maksud lain, antagonis adalah watak hitam). Dalam gaya klasik sesebuah cerita di mana aksinya terdiri daripada seorang wira menentang seorang penjahat, kedua-dua mereka boleh diambil kira masing-masing sebagai protagonis dan antagonis. |
| lexicalization | msa: antagonis |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: De antagonist is, in de verteltechniek zoals die wordt toegepast in literaire werken en in films, de tegenspeler van de protagonist. Beide figuren spelen een hoofdrol in het verhaal. |
| lexicalization | nld: tegenstander |
| lexicalization | nld: antagonist |
| lexicalization | nld: opposant |
| lexicalization | nld: tegenwerker |
| lexicalization | nld: tegenspeler |
| lexicalization | nld: opponent |
| lexicalization | nld: vijand |
| lexicalization | nld: tegenpartij |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: motstander |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Antagonisten (fra gresk ανταγωνιστής - antagonistes, «motstander», «konkurrent», «rival») motarbeider hovedpersonen, protagonisten, i å nå sitt mål, og skaper derfor dramatisk spenning. Dette er essensielt i ethvert drama. Antagonisten må ikke være en person, men kan være et samfunn, en fobi, en institusjon eller lignende. Men man vil likevel ofte personifisere antagonisten igjennom personer. |
| lexicalization | nor: antagonist |
| lexicalization | nor: motstander |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | oci: adversari |
| Iranian Persian | |
| lexicalization | pes: مخالف |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Antagonista (oponent) – kłócący się z kimś, przeciwnik, przeciwieństwo protagonisty. Często przedstawiany jako złoczyńca w literaturze, teatrze, filmie i komiksach. |
| lexicalization | pol: Antagonista |
| lexicalization | pol: adwersarz |
| lexicalization | pol: oponent |
| lexicalization | pol: przeciwnik |
| lexicalization | pol: wróg |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Um antagonista é aquele ou aquilo que atua em sentido oposto, ou seja, um adversário; o oposto do protagonista. |
| lexicalization | por: inimigo |
| lexicalization | por: antagonista |
| lexicalization | por: opositor |
| lexicalization | por: adversário |
| Moldavian | |
| lexicalization | ron: adversar |
| lexicalization | ron: antagonist |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: : См. также Антагонист (химия). Антагони́ст (лит.) — персонаж (или группа персонажей) какого-либо произведения, активно противодействующий протагонисту (или протагонистам) на пути к достижению его целей. В классической литературе роль антагониста играет верховный злодей, а протагониста — главный герой, однако в более современных произведениях их роли зачастую меняются, создавая более сложные и запутанные конфликты. |
| lexicalization | rus: противник |
| lexicalization | rus: оппонент |
| lexicalization | rus: Антагонист |
| lexicalization | rus: соперник |
| lexicalization | rus: конкурент |
| lexicalization | rus: антагонист |
| Sanskrit | |
| lexicalization | san: विपक्ष |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Antagonista ( - antagonistes, "oponent, rival, vyzývateľ") v literatúre je charakter, skupina charakterov alebo inštitúcia, ktorá reprezentuje opozíciu proti ktorej protagonista musí konať. Klasický príbeh sa skladá z dvoch hlavných postáv, hrdinu a zloducha, ktorý sa inak nazývajú aj protagonista a antagonista. Vo všeobecnosti však antagonista nemusí byť zloduchom, ale proste tým, ktorý koná proti protagonistovi. |
| lexicalization | slk: antagonista |
| lexicalization | slk: nepriateľ |
| lexicalization | slk: odporca |
| lexicalization | slk: protivník |
| Castilian | |
| lexicalization | spa: adversario |
| lexicalization | spa: Antagonista |
| lexicalization | spa: opositor |
| lexicalization | spa: enemigo |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: contraparte |
| Albanian | |
| has gloss | sqi: Antagonisti është personazhi (apo grup të personazhëve, ose, nganjëherë një institucion) të një tregimit që paraqet opozitën të kundërt që heroi dhe/ose protagonisti duhet të përpiqet. |
| lexicalization | sqi: Antagonisti |
| lexicalization | sqi: armik |
| Swedish | |
| lexicalization | swe: motståndare |
| lexicalization | swe: fiende |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: motspelare |
| Kiswahili | |
| lexicalization | swh: adui |
| Telugu | |
| lexicalization | tel: వ్యతిరేకి |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: ปรปักษ์ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: ผู้ต่อต้าน |
| lexicalization | tha: ผู้เป็นปรปักษ์ |
| lexicalization | tha: คู่แข่ง |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Antagonist, kurguda, ana karakteri (protagonist), engellemekle yükümlü kişidir. Karşı kişi ya da Muhalif düşman olarak da bilinir. Asıl karakterin zıttıdır. |
| lexicalization | tur: Antagonist |
| lexicalization | tur: rakip |
| lexicalization | tur: düþman |
| lexicalization | tur: muhalif |
| lexicalization | tur: hasým |
| lexicalization | tur: düşman |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: karþý kimse |
| lexicalization | tur: karşıt |
| lexicalization | tur: aleyhtar |
| Ukrainian | |
| lexicalization | ukr: противник |
| lexicalization | ukr: опонент |
| lexicalization | ukr: ворог |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: антагоніст |
| Classical Armenian | |
| lexicalization | xcl: թշնամի |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| opposite | (noun) someone involved in a contest or battle (as in an agon) agonist |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Antagonist |
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