| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman Conquest Saxon |
| has gloss | eng: The Saxons or Saxon people are (today) a part of the German people with its main areas of settlements in the German States of Schleswig-Holstein, Lower Saxony, Westphalia, and the northeastern part of the Netherlands (Drenthe, Groningen, Twente, Achterhoek). |
| has gloss | eng: The Saxons were a confederation of Old Germanic tribes. Their modern-day descendants in Lower Saxony and Westphalia and other German states are considered ethnic Germans (the state of Sachsen is not inhabited by ethnic Saxons; the state of Sachsen-Anhalt though in its northern and western parts); those in the eastern Netherlands are considered to be ethnic Dutch; and those in Southern England ethnic English (see Anglo-Saxons). Their earliest known area of settlement is Northern Albingia, an area approximately that of modern Holstein. |
| lexicalization | eng: Saxons |
| lexicalization | eng: Saxon |
| subclass of | (noun) a native or inhabitant of Europe European |
| has subclass | (noun) an inhabitant of Wessex West Saxon |
| has subclass | e/Szaszok |
| has instance | (noun) the first Saxon ruler who extended his kingdom to include nearly all of England (895-939) Athelstan |
| has instance | e/Council of Paderborn |
| has instance | e/Esla (Anglo-Saxon king) |
| has instance | e/History of Essex |
| has instance | e/Old Saxony |
| has instance | e/Saskia |
| has instance | e/Saxnote |
| has instance | c/fy/Hartochdom Saksen |
| has instance | c/it/Architetti sassoni |
| has instance | c/it/Condottieri sassoni |
| has instance | c/it/Politici sassoni |
| has instance | e/nl/Oudsaksische godsdienst |
| has instance | c/pl/Sascy architekci |
| has instance | c/pl/Sascy dyplomaci |
| has instance | c/pl/Sascy wojskowi |
| has instance | c/tr/Saksonya eyaleti |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الساكسون أو شعب الساكسون (بالانجليزية Saxons) هم مجموعة من القبائل الجرمانية القديمة. |
| lexicalization | ara: ساكسون |
| Aragonese | |
| has gloss | arg: Os saxons son un antigo pueblo chermanico que costituyó una confederazión en as costas da Mar do Norte en tiempos d'os romans, tenioron un prozeso migratorio que los lebó ta o sur e ta a isla de Bretaña. |
| lexicalization | arg: Pueblo saxón |
| lexicalization | arg: saxons |
| Bosnian | |
| lexicalization | bos: Saksoni |
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Ur bobl c’herman e oa ar Saksoned, hag o chom er pezh zo bremañ gwalarn Alamagn ha reter an Izelvroioù. Meneg a voe graet anezho gant an douaroniour Ptolemaios en Eil kantved; evitañ e oant ur bobl o chom er strizh-douar zo bremañ Schleswig-Holstein ha Jutland. Moarvat ez ejont war-zu ar c’hornôg goude-se. Dont a rafe o anv, Sakson, eus ar ger seax, a vefe bet anv un doare goustilh en o yezh. Hervez ar pezh a gonte Einhard, istorour Karl Veur (Vita Caroli c.7), e oant tud kriz ha brezelgar forzh pegement. |
| lexicalization | bre: Saksoned |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Саксите или саксони са германско племе или съюз на племена от групата на ингевоните или ингвеоните (по Тацит), тоест северногерманските народи. Споменават се в римски извори от втори в. сл. Хр. насетне. До пети век обитават района южно от полуостров Ютланд (днешната област Шлезвиг-Холщайн между Германия и Дания). Северно от техните земи по това време се намират англите, наречени така по името на територията си: Angeln в днешна Дания. На запад граничат с фризите и франките, на юг - с тюрингите. Южните, югоизточните и източните им граници в най-ранната им история не са напълно уточнени. Името им, както при някои други древногермански народности, произхожда от името на предпочитаното им оръжие - дългия кинжал seax. |
| lexicalization | bul: Сакси |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Els saxons (saxones, Σάξονες) eren un dels anomenats pobles germànics. El seu nom derivaria de Sahs o Sachs, un ganivet de combat, o be de la paraula seax (terra). |
| lexicalization | cat: Saxó |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Sasové jsou germánský kmen. Proslávili se hlavně dobýváním Anglie od 5. století. Vztahuje se k nim legenda o Artušovi, který proti těmto uchvatitelům bojoval, avšak marně, jelikož Sasové si v Anglii udrželi výsadní postavení až do roku 1066, kdy byl zabit saský král Harold II. Godwinson Vilémem Dobyvatelem v bitvě u Hastingsu. |
| lexicalization | ces: Sasové |
| lexicalization | ces: Sas |
| Chuvash | |
| has gloss | chv: Сакссем, — авалхи герман йăхĕсен çурçĕр-тухăç ушкăнĕ. |
| lexicalization | chv: сакссем |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: sà kè xun |
| lexicalization | cmn: 萨克逊 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 薩克遜 |
| lexicalization | cmn: Sā kè xun |
| lexicalization | cmn: Sā kè xùn ren |
| lexicalization | cmn: 撒克逊人 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 撒克逊 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 撒克遜人 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 撒克遜 |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: Yn wreiddiol, roedd y Sacsoniaid yn bobl niferus a nerthol oedd yn byw yn yr ardaloedd sydd yn yr Almaen ar Iseldiroedd heddiw. Roedd Ptolemy yn sôn amdanynt pan yn siarad am Jutland (rhan o Ddenmarc heddiw) ar ardal sydd yn Schleswig-Holstein, y talaith mwyaf gogleddol yr Almaen heddiw. Maen ymddangos fod yr enw Sacson yn dod or Sax, math o gleddyf yr oeddynt yn ei defnyddio. |
| lexicalization | cym: Sacsoniaid |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Sakserne var et folkeslag fra det nuværende Niedersachsen og Holsten. Sammen med Angler og Jyder bosatte de sig i det 5. århundrede i Britannien. Landet var ikke længere en romersk provins, så anglerne og sakserne grundlagde en række kongedømmer, der fortsat bestod som jarledømmer efter normannernes invasion under Vilhelm Erobreren i (1066). Dette forhold kan stadig ses af, at engelsk hedder saesneg (altså egentlig: saksisk) på walisisk, som er den sidste rest af de keltiske indbyggeres sprog. |
| lexicalization | dan: saksere |
| lexicalization | dan: Sakser |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Die Sachsen sind ein westgermanischer Stammesverband, der sich vermutlich im 3. Jahrhundert bildete und sicher seit dem 4. Jahrhundert belegt ist. Die Stämme der Chauken, Angrivarier und Cherusker, die sich zu den Sachsen zusammenschlossen, lebten im 1. Jahrhundert im Nordwesten des heutigen Deutschlands und im Osten der heutigen Niederlande (siehe Niedersächsisch). Seit der Merowingerzeit standen zumindest Teile der Sachsen immer wieder in einer losen Abhängigkeit zum Frankenreich, bis sie von Karl dem Großen endgültig unterworfen wurden. |
| lexicalization | deu: Sachsen |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Sächsisch |
| lexicalization | deu: Sachse |
| lexicalization | deu: Sächsin |
| lexicalization | deu: pl'' |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Οι Σάξωνες ήταν ένας λαός της Γερμανίας. Σήμερα η ορολογία όμως ταυτίζεται συχνά αποκλειστικά με τους κατοίκους του κρατιδίου Σαξωνία. |
| lexicalization | ell: Σάξωνες |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: La saksoj estis la anoj de okcidenta ĝermana tribaro, kiu ekde la 2-a jarcento post Kristo, supozeble ankaŭ pli frue, loĝis en la nordokcidento de la hodiaŭa Germanio kaj la oriento de la hodiaŭa Nederlando. |
| lexicalization | epo: saksoj |
| lexicalization | epo: sakso |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Saksid on (tänapäeval) osa sakslastest, kes asustavad Saksa maakondi Schleswig-Holstein, Alam-Saksi, Saksi-Anhalt, Nordrhein-Westfaleni põhjapoolt ja Hollandi kirdeosa (Drenthe, Groningen, Twente, Achterhoek). |
| lexicalization | est: saksid |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Saxoiak ipar Europako hainbat tokitan mugitu zen tribu germaniar bat ziren. Antzinaroan eta Goi Erdi Aroaren hasieran, Ptolomeo Antzinateko geografo greziarrak aipatu bezala, Jutlandia penintsulatik (egungo Danimarka eta Alemaniako Holstein) Herbeheretaraino bizi ziren, gero handik hegoalderako joera hartu bazuten ere. |
| lexicalization | eus: Saxoi |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Saksit eli saksilaiset olivat germaaninen heimo, kansa tai muu ryhmä nykyisen Luoteis-Saksan alueella sekä kapealla kaistaleella nykyistä Hollantia. Nimien samankaltaisuudesta huolimatta saksit eivät asuttaneet nykyisen Saksin osavaltion alueita. Saksit tunkeutuivat Britanniaan, mistä juontuu englanninkielisiä tarkoittava nimitys anglosaksit. |
| lexicalization | fin: saksit |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Les Saxons sont un peuple germanique, rattaché sur le plan ethnolinguistique au rameau westique. Ils sont mentionnés pour la première fois par lastronome et géographe grec Claude Ptolémée, au de lère chrétienne. Il situe alors leurs terres dans le Jutland, ce qui correspond à peu près à lactuel Schleswig-Holstein doù ils semblent sêtre étendus au sud et à louest. |
| lexicalization | fra: Saxons |
| Western Frisian | |
| has gloss | fry: De Saksen wienen in Germaansk folk út it noarden fan Jeropa, út it tsjintwurdige Dútslân en it eastlike diel fan it tsjintwurdige Nederlân. |
| lexicalization | fry: Saksen |
| Irish | |
| has gloss | gle: Ba chónaidhm de chuid na Sean-treibheanna Gearmánacha iad na Sacsanaigh ( Laidin: Saxones). Tá a sliocht ar fáil go fóill sa Sacsain Íochtarach agus sa Viostfáil agus meastar stáit eile de chuid na Gearmáine den bhunús eitneach céanna (níl Sacsanaigh áfach i measc na ndaoine a chónaíonn sa Sacsain. |
| lexicalization | gle: Sacsanaigh |
| Galician | |
| lexicalization | glg: Saxons |
| lexicalization | glg: saxóns |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: הסקסונים (Saxons) היו השבטים הגרמאנים אשר יישבו במאות הראשונות לספירה את חופי הים הצפוני. הם היו קרובים לשבטים כגון יוטים (Jutes), פריזים (Frisians) ואנגלים (Angles). מספרם של הסקסונים היה תמיד רב, ועל כן חיפשו תמיד אדמות חדשות לעיבוד על מנת שיוכלו לכלכל את עצמם, מאחר שהתנאים בצפון אירופה אינם אידאליים. בעוד ששבטים גרמאנים דרומיים פלשו לחצי האי האפניני, לחצי האי האיברי, לגאליה ולארצות אחרות לגדות הדנובה, לסקסונים לא הייתה אפשרות להתפשט אלא דרך הים. |
| lexicalization | heb: סקסונים |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A szász a németség egyik legnagyobb létszámú etnikai csoportja, amely ma Németország három szövetségi tartományában, Szászországban, Szász-Anhaltban és Alsó-Szászországban él. |
| lexicalization | hun: szászok |
| Indonesian | |
| lexicalization | ind: Saxon |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: I sassoni erano un popolo germanico, insediato principalmente negli odierni stati tedeschi di Schleswig-Holstein, della Bassa Sassonia, della Sassonia-Anhalt della parte settentrionale della Renania-Westfalia e nella parte nord dei Paesi Bassi (Twente e Achterhoek). Il loro nome significa "gente di spada". Furono considerati da Carlo Magno e da alcuni storici molto bellicosi. |
| lexicalization | ita: Sassoni |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: サクソン人（Saxon）とは、ドイツ語ではザクセン人 （Sachsen）とも呼ばれ、現在のイングランド人の民族形成の基盤を成し、ドイツのニーダーザクセン地方を形成する主体となったゲルマン系の部族である。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: サクソン人 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: サクソン語 |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 색슨족(, )은 옛 게르만족의 연맹 부족으로, 그들은 지금의 니더작센과 베스트팔렌 지역에 살았던 민족이다. 그들 민족은 이주하면서 지금의 네덜란드인과 잉글랜드인들에게도 영향을 준 민족이다. 이웃인 프랑크족과 충돌이 잦았으며, 프랑크 왕국으로부터 영토를 잃은 후에는 앵글족에 흡수되어 브리튼 섬에 이주하게 된다. 그들은 앵글로색슨의 모태가 되는 민족이다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 색슨 족 |
| lexicalization | kor: 색슨족 |
| lexicalization | kor: 작센 족 |
| lexicalization | kor: 작센족 |
| lexicalization | kor: 색슨 사람 |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Saxones (Graece Σαξονες) fuerunt gens Europaea, qui litora Germaniae incolebant Claudio Ptolemaeo teste. Nomen Saxonum e verbo Germanico seax nascitur. |
| lexicalization | lat: Saxones |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Saksai buvo germanų genčių konfederacija. Jų palikuonys Šiaurės Vokietijoje laikomi vokiečiais, rytinėje Nyderlandų dalyje - olandais, o pietų Anglijoje - anglais. Seniausia žinoma jų apgyvendinta vieta yra Šiaurės Albingija, atitinkanti dabartinę Holšteino teritoriją. |
| lexicalization | lit: saksai |
| Macedonian | |
| lexicalization | mkd: Саксонци |
| Mirandese | |
| has gloss | mwl: Ls saxones éran un pobo germánico que bibie ne l território que ye hoije l noroeste de la Almanha i l lheste de la Houlanda. Fúrun mencionados pula purmeira beç pul geógrafo griego Ptolomeu que ls lhocalizou ne l sul de la Jutlándia i ne l atual Schleswig-Holstein, d'adonde aparentemente se spandírun pa sul i pa oeste. |
| lexicalization | mwl: saxones |
| Low German | |
| has gloss | nds: De Saksen binnen n Germoans vôlk oet t noorden van Europa, ien t noudoagse Noordwest-Duutslaand en t oostelk paart van t noudoagse Nedderlaand. Vanôf de 5. aiw stekt n dail van de Saksen t Knoal over en vaalt t tegenswoordege Groot-Brittanie binnen, soamen mit de Angeln, Fraizen en de Jytten. De aachterbleven Saksen ien Duutslaand huilen nog laank vast aan heur Germoanse godsdainst môr wuiren deur de Fraanken onder laaiding van Koarel de Grode mit gewèld kirstend en binnen hoald bie t Fraankische Riek. n Belaangriek laaider van de Saksen was doudestieds Widukind. Ien de middelaiven was Saksen n belaangriek paart van t Hillege Reumse Riek. |
| has gloss | nds: De Sassen weren en Verband vun germaansche Stämm in’n Noordwesten vun dat hüdige Düütschland un in de hüdigen ööstlichen Nedderlannen. Düsse Verband hett sik woll in dat 3. Johrhunnert tosamenslaten ut de vörmoligen sülvstännigen Stämm vun de Chauken, de Angrivariers un de Cheruskers. Düsse Stämm weern dor al in dat 1. Johrhunnert tohuse. |
| lexicalization | nds: Saksen |
| lexicalization | nds: Sassen |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: De Saksen zijn een Germaans volk uit het noorden van Europa, een regio van het huidige Duitsland en het oostelijk deel van het huidige Nederland. |
| lexicalization | nld: Saksen |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Sakserne var en mektig germansk folkegruppe fra området idag kjent som Niedersachsen, historisk kjent som Saksen, i Tyskland. De er første gang beskrevet av geografen Ptolemaios som et folk fra det sydlige Jylland og dagens Schleswig-Holstein, hvorfra de ser ut til å ha ekspandert mot syd og vest. Dagens saksere bor i Schleswig-Holstein, Niedersachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, den nordlige delen av Nordrhein-Westfalen og den nordøstlige delen av Nederland. Navnet saksere kan også vise til innbyggere i den moderne staten Sachsen. |
| lexicalization | nor: saksere |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Sasi (Saksoni, niem. Sachsen, ang. Saxons) – lud pochodzenia germańskiego, osiadły w średniowieczu w Westfalii i Dolnej Saksonii. |
| lexicalization | pol: Sasi |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Os saxões eram um povo germânico que vivia no território que é hoje o noroeste da Alemanha e o leste da Holanda. Foram mencionados pela primeira vez pelo geógrafo grego Ptolomeu que os localizou no sul da Jutlândia e no actual Schleswig-Holstein, de onde aparentemente se expandiram para sul e para oeste. |
| lexicalization | por: saxões |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Saxonii erau o confederaţie de triburi germanice, aparţinând din punct de vedere etno-lingvistic ramurii apusene. Ei se găseau, începând din secolul al III-lea, pe cursurile inferioare ale Wesserului şi Elbei. Anglii locuiau în sudul peninsulei Iutlanda, în vreme ce iuţii, un alt neam înrudit cu celelalte două, şi care le-a întovărăşit în migraţie, se găseau în nordul Iutlandei. Migraţia acestor neamuri spre Britania a fost favorizată de părăsirea insulei de către trupele romane, la începutul secolului al V-lea. Chemaţi pe la mijlocul aceluiaşi secol ca mercenari de britonii romanizaţi, pentru a lupta cu scoţii şi picţii, înaintaşii irlandezilor şi ai scoţienilor de astăzi, anglii şi saxonii constată că fosta provincie romană oferă condiţii prielnice stabilirii lor. Grupuri din ce în ce mai numeroase încep să sosească de pe continent, îi masacrează pe britoni sau îi obligă să se refugieze spre Ţara Galilor, Cornwail sau Bretania franceză de astăzi (fosta Armorica). |
| lexicalization | ron: saxoni |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: : О немецком меньшинстве в Румынии см. трансильванские саксы Са́ксы — северо-восточная группа древнегерманских племён (, ). |
| lexicalization | rus: саксы |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Sasi (zastarane Sasovia) sú germánsky kmeň. |
| lexicalization | slk: Sasi |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Los sajones (en latín, saxones) fueron una confederación de antiguas tribus germánicas vinculado en el plano etnolingüístico a la rama occidental. Sus modernos descendientes en la Baja Sajonia y Westfalia y otros estados alemanes son considerados étnicamente germanos; el estado libre de Sajonia no está habitado por sajones étnicos; el estado de Sajonia-Anhalt sólo lo está en su parte noroccidental; los que se encuentran en los Países Bajos orientales están considerado étnicamente holandeses; aquellos que se encuentran en el noreste de Bélgica están considerdos étnicamente flamencos; aquellos que se encuentran en el sur de Francia son considerados étnicamente franceses; y los que se encuentran en la Inglaterra meridional son étnicamente ingleses (véase anglosajones). Su zona de asentamiento más antigua que se conoce es Nordalbingia (Albingia septentrional), un territorio que se corresponde aproximadamente con la moderna Holstein. |
| lexicalization | spa: Pueblo sajon |
| lexicalization | spa: Pueblo sajón |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: sajón |
| Albanian | |
| lexicalization | sqi: Saksonët |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Саси или Саксонци су германско племе чија је прапостојбина била на подручју касније северне Немачке. Под притиском Франака Саси се шире из Немачке према западној Европи између 3. и 5 века. Део Саса (у енг. Језику називани Saxons) што са Англима и Јутима из северне Немачке, Данске и Холандије прелазе на Британско острво у 5 и 6. веку, претопити ће се у Енглезе. Њихово име данас се тамо очувало у називима Essex и Sussex. |
| lexicalization | srp: Саси |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Saxarna var en germansk folkstam från nuvarande nordvästra Tyskland dvs. Niedersachsen, men ej nuvarande Sachsen. De omnämns första gången av geografen Klaudios Ptolemaios som ett folk från södra Jylland och nuvarande Schleswig-Holstein. Deras namn kommer från ordet sachs, ett kort svärd som under en längre tid var saxarnas nationalvapen. Sannolikt användes benämningen först av andra folk och togs sedan upp av saxarna själva. |
| lexicalization | swe: saxare |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: anglosaxare |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: แซ็กซอน หรือ ชนแซ็กซอน คือกลุ่มชนเผ่าเจอร์มานิค ในปัจจุบันเป็นบรรพบุรุษของชนทางภาคเหนือของประเทศเยอรมนีที่เรียกว่าชาวเยอรมัน, ชนทางภาคตะวันออกของประเทศเนเธอร์แลนด์ที่เรียกว่าชาวดัตช์ และชนทางภาคใต้ของอังกฤษที่เรียกว่าชาวอังกฤษ ที่ตั้งถิ่นฐานเดิมที่สุดเท่าที่ทราบของชนแซ็กซอนคือบริเวณทางตอนเหนือของอัลบินเจียในบริเวณโฮลชไตน์ (Holstein) ทางตอนเหนือสุดของประเทศเยอรมันีปัจจุบัน |
| lexicalization | tha: ชาวแซ็กซอน |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Saksonlar, Roma İmparatorluğu dönemlerinden beri orta ve kuzey Almanyada yaşayan Cermen halkları. Günümüzde Saksonya bölgesinde yaşamaktadırlar. 5. ve 6. yüzyıllarda bugünkü İngilterenin güneyine yerleşmişlerdir. Angluslar ile karışarak Anglosakson ırkını oluşturmuşlardır. |
| lexicalization | tur: Saksonlar |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Сакси (, ) — конфедерація давніх германських племен. |
| lexicalization | ukr: сакси |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 撒克遜人（英語：Saxons，德語：Sachsen），又譯薩克遜人、薩克森人。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 撒克遜人 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| similar | c/Saxons |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Saxon (Valais) |
| similar | e/Saxon |
| similar | e/Saxons |
| similar | e/simple/Saxon |
| similar | e/simple/Saxons |
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