| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth stream, watercourse |
| has gloss | eng: A stream is a flowing body of water with a current, confined within a bed and stream banks. Depending on its locale or certain characteristics, a stream may be referred to as a branch, brook, beck, burn, creek, kill, lick, rill, river syke, bayou, rivulet, or run. In some countries or communities a stream may be defined by its size. In the United States a stream is classified as a watercourse less than 60 feet (18 metres) wide. Streams are important as conduits in the water cycle, instruments in groundwater recharge, and they serve as corridors for fish and wildlife migration. The biological habitat in the immediate vicinity of a stream is called a riparian zone. Given the status of the ongoing Holocene extinction, streams play an important corridor role in connecting fragmented habitats and thus in conserving biodiversity. The study of streams and waterways in general is known as surface hydrology and is a core element of environmental geography. |
| has gloss | eng: A stream is a natural flow of water moving across country between banks. It is smaller than a river. |
| lexicalization | eng: Streams |
| lexicalization | eng: stream |
| lexicalization | eng: watercourse |
| subclass of | (noun) the part of the earth's surface covered with water (such as a river or lake or ocean); "they invaded our territorial waters"; "they were sitting by the water's edge" body of water, water |
| has subclass | (noun) a stream or river connected to a larger one branch |
| has subclass | (noun) a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river); "the creek dried up every summer" brook, creek |
| has subclass | (noun) a stream that forms the source of a river headstream |
| has subclass | (noun) a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek); "the river was navigable for 50 miles" river |
| has subclass | (noun) a small stream rivulet, run, runnel, streamlet, rill |
| has subclass | (noun) a stream in which the effects of the tide extend far upstream tidal river, tidewater stream, tidal stream, tidewater river |
| has subclass | c/Streams of Oregon |
| has subclass | c/Streams of Texas |
| has subclass | c/Streams of Webb County |
| has subclass | e/Streams of Zionism |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الجدول هو أحد الموارد المائية السطحية. والجدول عبارة نهر صغير دائم الجريان على عكس الشعيب ويتغذى من المياه الجوفية غالبا عبر ينبوع واحد أو مزرعة أنابيع ويزداد منسوبه بطبيعة الحال بزيادة هطول الأمطار أو عندما يستمد جريانه من ينبوع زير الماء، ويسمى الجدول الصغير جديول وعندما تتشكل عدة الجداول وتندمج تشكل نهرا. |
| lexicalization | ara: الجدول المائي |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: جدول |
| Aragonese | |
| has gloss | arg: Un rigachuelo ye una corrient natural daugua que sesferenzia dun río por tener poco caudal (encara que con continidad, anque á sobén no fluye en berano) e dun torrent por tener menor pendient e capazidat erosiba. |
| lexicalization | arg: rigachuelo |
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Ur wazh (gwazhioù el liester ) a zo un dourredenn vihan dezhi un naoz neo ket ledan, a zegas e dourioù dur wazh all pe dur stêr pe dul lenn (dour) ha ral a wech d'ar mor war-eeun. Diwar andonioù naturel e resev ur wazh he dourioù. |
| lexicalization | bre: gwazh |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Ручей представлява течаща вода в естествен или изкуствен улей с ширина от няколко сантиметра до няколко метра. Дължината му обикновено не надхвърля няколко километра, а дълбочината 1-2 метра. Ручеите се образуват при валежи - най-вече дъжд и сняг, или при излизане на повърхността на подпочвена вода. Те обикновено се вливат в по-големи водни басейни като езера и реки. Може да се използва като синоним на поток или вада. |
| lexicalization | bul: Ручей |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Potok je přirozený vodní tok. Mívá menší délku, rozlohu povodí a průtok než řeka. Obvykle teče stále a plynule, ale může se stát, že v letních měsících vysychá. Místo, kde potok vyvěrá na povrch, se nazývá pramen. Potoky mohou tvořit přítoky řek nebo ústit v jezerech, mořích či oceánech. Nemusí téct vždy pouze po povrchu, ale mohou část svého toku vést i pod zemí. |
| lexicalization | ces: Potoky |
| lexicalization | ces: potok |
| lexicalization | ces: řeka |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: vodní tok |
| Cherokee | |
| has gloss | chr: ᎤᏪᏴᎢ, ᎤᏕᏯᏍᏗᏍᏗ, ᎤᏪᏴ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎤᏪᏴ, ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᏰᎸ ᎠᎹ ᎬᏙᏗ detectable ᎠᎵᏱᎵᏒ ᎧᏃᎮᏗ, ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎢᎬᏁᎸ ᎭᏫᏂᏗᏢ ᎦᏂᏟ ᎠᎴ adel didiyi. ᎤᏪᏴᎢ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎠᏓᏩᏛᎢᏍᏗ ᎠᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏏᎾᏍᏛ ᎾᎥ ᏄᎾᏓᎸ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏂᎦᏛ ᎦᏛᎢ ᏂᎬᏩᏍᏛ ᎠᎹᏱ, ᎾᎪᎲᎾ ᏂᎬᎢ. ᎯᎠ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ ᎤᏪᏴᎢ ᎠᎴ waterways ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏂᎦᎥ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᎾᏅᏛ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎢ ᎦᎾ ᎠᎴ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᎵᏍᎨᏛ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ environmental ᎠᏓᏕᏲᎲᏍᎩ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎠᎴ environmental . |
| lexicalization | chr: ᎤᏪᏴᎢ |
| Cree | |
| has gloss | cre: ᓰᐲᓯᔅ, Sîpîsis, Siipiisis, (, ) n.i., ᓰᐲ. |
| lexicalization | cre: Sîpîsis |
| lexicalization | cre: ᓰᐲᓯᔅ |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: En bæk er betegnelsen for et vandløb, der er mindre i bredde og vandføring end en å. Bække er vigtige som strømningsveje i vandets cyklus, instrumenter til grundvandets genopfyldning, og de tjener som korridorer for fisk og for vildtets migration. |
| lexicalization | dan: bæk |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Fließgewässer ist in der Hydrologie ein Sammelbegriff für alle oberirdisch fließenden Oberflächengewässer (Bach, Fluss, Strom) des Binnenlandes mit ständig oder zeitweilig fließendem Wasser. |
| lexicalization | deu: Bach |
| lexicalization | deu: Fließgewässer |
| lexicalization | deu: Fluss |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Kutime naturan akvofluon oni nomas rivereto, se ĝi ne estas pli larĝa ol 5 metroj. Pli larĝajn akvofluojn oni nomas rivero. |
| lexicalization | epo: rivereto |
| lexicalization | epo: rivero |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Oja on jõest väiksem looduslik vooluveekogu. |
| lexicalization | est: Oja |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Erreka (txikiagoa bada Errekastoa) ohi etengabe doan ur korronte bat da, baina, ibaien kasuan ez bezala, bere emaria urria da, eta hau udan desagertu egin daiteke. |
| lexicalization | eus: Errekazto |
| lexicalization | eus: Erreka |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Puro on pieni luonnon muovaama uoma, jossa vesi virtaa paikasta toiseen. |
| lexicalization | fin: puro |
| lexicalization | fin: joki |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le ruisseau est un petit cours deau, au débit faible, alimenté par des sources deau naturelles et/ou drainant un bassin versant, souvent affluent dun étang, dun lac ou d'une rivière. |
| lexicalization | fra: ruisseau |
| lexicalization | fra: fleuve |
| Alemannic | |
| has gloss | gsw: Ä Bach isch ä flüüssends natürlichs Gwässer. Wasser, wu underä Bodä versickäräd, chunnt irgendwo wider a d Oberflächi. Das passiert vor Allem höch uf de Bärge, aber au im Flachland. Fascht immer sueched denn diä chliine Bäch ihrä Wäg. Ass äine gad wider versickered, isch nur sälte. Si sammled sich zu grosse Flüss - i dr Schwiiz sind das de Rhii, der Rotte, der Inn, der Tessin und d' Mera. I de Meeresregiuune vertäiled sich diä groosse Ström mängmal i verschidene Flussärm - dem säid mer äs Delta. |
| lexicalization | gsw: Bach |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: Potok je kraći vodotok, čije korito tokom godine obiluje manjom ili većom količinom vode, u zavisnosti od padavina. Za razliku od rečice i reke, potok nema izvor. Voda se sakuplja sa obližnjih brda i sliva u zaravan, gde se nalazi potok, sa jasno izraženim koritom. |
| lexicalization | hbs: potok |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: נחל הוא מוביל מים טבעי, שגבולותיו הם קרקעית הנחל ושתי גדותיו. נחל גדול מפלג וקטן מנהר. לעתים משתמשים בקהילה המדעית בביטוי נחל לציון כל מוביל מים טבעי, בלא התחשבות בגודלו. מחקר הנחלים ונתיבי המים קרוי הידרולוגיה והוא נושא חשוב בגאומורפולוגיה. |
| lexicalization | heb: נחל |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Potok — mali vodotok, obično širine od nekoliko desetaka centimetara do nekoliko metara. Tipično, duljina toka ne prelazi nekoliko kilometara, a dubina rijetko prelazi 1,5 metara. |
| lexicalization | hrv: potok |
| Upper Sorbian | |
| lexicalization | hsb: rěčka |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: patak |
| lexicalization | hun: folyó |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: վտակ |
| lexicalization | hye: գետ |
| lexicalization | hye: գետակ |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Viene chiamato ruscello o rio un piccolo corso dacqua, che confluisce in un corso dacqua maggiore come dimensione e quantità d'acqua. |
| lexicalization | ita: ruscello |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 渓流（けいりゅう）とは、河川の上流域の流れの速い部分のことを指す。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 渓流 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 川 |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: ნაკადული |
| Limburgan | |
| has gloss | lim: n Baek of beek ies n klein rivier of sjmaal sjtruimend water, woa se nog doorheen kèns loupe. Vr óndersjeie regebeke, sjtortbeke en sjtuufbeke. Door de samevloeing van innige beke óntsjteit n rivier, zoa-es de Maas en de Geul. Zieriviere van de Maas zint: de Geul, de Jeker, de Roer, de Gelaenbaek, de Ouw Maas, de Kanjel, de Voor. Aan de Belzje kant: de Geer, de Grand Surdan, de Kogbaek, de Sleiebaek, de Ziepbaek, de Berwien of Berwinne, de Langbrookbach, de Bosbaek, de Witbaek, de Raambaek, de Pepinusbaek, de Vullensbaek en de Hambaek. |
| lexicalization | lim: baek |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Upelis, upokšnis - nedidelis vandentakis (upė), kurio plotis siekia nuo keliasdešimt centimetrų iki kelių metrų. Upelio ilgis paprastai neviršija kelių kilometrų, o gylis - 1,5 m. Upeliai susidaro po lietaus arba į paviršių išeinant požeminiam vandeniui. |
| lexicalization | lit: Upokšnis |
| Min Nan Chinese | |
| has gloss | nan: Khe/khoe sī seⁿ-sêng tī tē-chiūⁿ, iân kò͘-tēng ê lō·-sòaⁿ teh lâu ê chiáⁿ-chúi. Nā khah toā tiâu lâi kóng, tō hō-chò kang ia̍h hô. |
| lexicalization | nan: khe |
| Low German | |
| has gloss | nds: Ne bekke of beake is nen min of meer natuurleken streum water dee vanuut nen eursprong, mangs ne bronne, streumofweerts vleujt. Wanneer meer beaken samenkomt en ne zekere greutte kriegt sprekt zie van ne Reviere. Nen voestreagel um te bepoalen of nen waterlöp noo ne beake of ne reviere eneumd möt wödden, is dat ne beake op alle plaatsen deurwoadboar is en ne revier moar op enkele ploatsen. In laeglaandgebeeden in Europa, zoas Nederland, hebt völle beaken eure natuurleke uutstroaling verloaren deur ingriepende kanoalisaties. |
| lexicalization | nds: Bekke |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een beek is een min of meer natuurlijke stroom water die vanuit een oorsprong, vaak een bron, stroomafwaarts vloeit. Wanneer meerdere beken samenkomen en een zekere grootte krijgen spreekt men van een rivier. Een vuistregel om te bepalen of een waterloop nu een beek of een rivier genoemd moet worden, is dat een beek op alle plaatsen doorwaadbaar is en een rivier slechts op enkele plekken. In laaglandgebieden in Europa, zoals Vlaanderen en Nederland, hebben veel beken hun natuurlijk karakter verloren door ingrijpende kanalisaties. |
| lexicalization | nld: beek |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Eit vassdrag er eit samanhengande system av bekkar, elvar, innsjøar og isbrear, rekna frå sine utspring i skog og fjell og ned til eit felles utløp i havet, ein innsjø eller ei større elv. |
| lexicalization | nno: vassdrag |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Bekk er en åpen vannstrøm som har gravd seg fast løype i terrenget og renner noenlunde stabilt hele året. Opphav til alle bekker er tidligere overskuddsnedbør som etterhvert samles og renner nedover til sporet blir synlig nok til å kalles bekk. |
| lexicalization | nor: bekk |
| lexicalization | nor: elv |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nor: vassdrag |
| Pennsylvania German | |
| has gloss | pdc: En Grick iss en Creek odder en Stream. |
| lexicalization | pdc: Grick |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Potok, niewielki ciek wodny o wartkim nurcie, płynący w terenie o znacznych deniwelacjach, zwykle w korycie wyerodowanym w skałach. Charakteryzują go duże spadki zwierciadła wody i burzliwy prąd. W Polsce potokami nazywane są przeważnie cieki płynące w górach i na wyżynach. Cechą potoków górskich są spadki koryt od 5% do 30%, a potoków wysokogórskich nawet do 80% i więcej. Na wyżynach, potoki charakteryzują się spadkami od 5% do 10%. Zlewnia potoku zwykle nie przekracza 100 km². Podłoże w potokach wysokogórskich stanowią lite skały, niżej głazy, potem kamienie przemieszane ze żwirem, a jeszcze niżej żwir i wreszcie piasek i muł. |
| lexicalization | pol: potok |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Córrego é uma denominação dada a um corpo de água corrente de pequeno porte. Rotineiramente, é utilizado para se referir a algo de menor tamanho que um riacho. |
| lexicalization | por: córrego |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Un pârâu (la plural pâraie, la diminutiv pârâiaş sau pârâuţ, la plural pârâiaşe) este un râu cu un debit mai mic, care de obicei poate fi trecut uşor, dar al cărui debit creşte, de obicei, în timpul precipitaţiilor abundente. |
| lexicalization | ron: pârâu |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Ручей — небольшой водоток, обычно шириной от нескольких десятков сантиметров до нескольких метров. Обычно длина ручья не превышает несколько километров, а глубина редко превышает 1,5 метра. |
| lexicalization | rus: Ручей |
| lexicalization | rus: ручей |
| lexicalization | rus: река |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: Lu rusceddu è nu cursu d’acqua brivi e di scarsa o media purtata. |
| lexicalization | scn: Rusceddu |
| Scots | |
| has gloss | sco: A burn is a naitural flowe o watter muivin athort the laund atween baunks. It is smawer nor a river. |
| lexicalization | sco: Burn |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Potok je menší vodný tok, obyčajne prítok rieky alebo iného vodného toku. |
| lexicalization | slk: Potoky |
| lexicalization | slk: Potok |
| lexicalization | slk: potok |
| lexicalization | slk: rieka |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Pôtok je dokaj ozek pas tekoče vode (vodotok), ki se navadno zliva v večje potoke in kasneje tudi v reke ali morja (oceane). |
| lexicalization | slv: potok |
| lexicalization | slv: vodotok |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Un arroyo o quebrantadilla es una corriente natural de agua que normalmente fluye con continuidad, pero que, a diferencia de un río, tiene escaso caudal, que puede incluso desaparecer durante el estiaje. |
| lexicalization | spa: arroyo |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Поток је краћи водоток, чије корито током године обилује мањом или већом количином воде, у зависности од падавина. За разлику од речице и реке, поток нема извор. Вода се сакупља са оближњих брда и слива у зараван, где се налази поток, са јасно израженим коритом. |
| lexicalization | srp: поток |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Ett vattendrag är en sötvattenmassa som drivs genom landskapet av gravitationen från högre belägna till lägre trakter och mynnar vanligen ut i havet eller i en insjö. |
| lexicalization | swe: vattendrag |
| lexicalization | swe: ström |
| Silesian | |
| has gloss | szl: Rzyczka je mały wodny strůmjyń ze gibkim bjegym, kery płyńe bez teryn uo srogich dyńiwelacyjach, czynsto tyż mjyndzy skałůma. We kożdyj rzyczce woda sztyjc ślatuje mjyndzy roztomajtymi poźůmůma źymje, mo tyż wartki bjyg. Grůntym rzyczkůw sům nojczyńśći kamjyńe, a we dolnym bjegu pjosek a muł. |
| lexicalization | szl: Rzyczka |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang batis, ilug-ilugan o saluysoy ay isang anyo ng tubig na may patuloy na agos sa pinanggagalingan nito. Karaniwan nang malinis at malamig ang tubig sa batis na madalas matatagpuan sa gitna ng mga kakahuyan sa gubat. |
| lexicalization | tgl: batis |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Dere en küçük akarsu türüdür. Dereler genellikle vadi içinde olurlar. Derelerde akan su genellikle düzensizdir, bazen su taşknlarına neden olur bazen de kuruyabilir. Dere kenarlarının bitki örtüsü çevresine göre daha gür ve sık olur. Çünkü dere kenarları çevresine göre nispeten daha nemli olmaktadır. |
| lexicalization | tur: çay |
| lexicalization | tur: dere |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Струмок - неширокий потік води, що має, як правило, звивисте русло. |
| lexicalization | ukr: Струмок |
| lexicalization | ukr: струмок |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Suối là từ để chỉ những dòng nước chảy nhỏ và vừa, là dòng chảy tự nhiên của nước từ nơi cao xuống chỗ thấp hơn. Suối thường bắt nguồn từ các mạch nước ngầm hoặc từ các hồ nước thiên nhiên trong rừng, núi. |
| lexicalization | vie: Suối |
| Võro | |
| has gloss | vro: Uja om luuduslinõ viikogo, kon vesi juusk ja miä om vähämb ku jõgi. |
| lexicalization | vro: Uja |
| Walloon | |
| has gloss | wln: On ri (on dit eto : on rew, on bî, on bek), c est ene corante aiwe, nén foirt lådje, ki cmince sovint a on sourd, et s maxhî a ene pus grande aiwe. |
| lexicalization | wln: Ri |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 溪流是相對上比河窄，水流速度变化多端的自然淡水水流。一般来说窄于五米的水流称为溪流，宽于五米的称为河流。通常溪流都是在河流的上游，和山谷一帶，湍流和不平坦的河床亦較常見到。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 溪 |
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