| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area woods, wood, forest |
| has gloss | eng: A forest (also called a wood, woodland, wold, weald or holt) is an area with a high density of trees. There are many definitions of a forest, based on the various criteria. These plant communities cover approximately 9.4% of the Earths surface (or 30% of total land area), though they once covered much more (about 50% of total land area), in many different regions and function as habitats for organisms, hydrologic flow modulators, and soil conservers, constituting one of the most important aspects of the Earths biosphere. Although a forest is classified primarily by trees a forest ecosystem is defined intrinsically with additional species such as fungi. A woodland, with more open space between trees, is ecologically distinct from a forest. |
| has gloss | eng: A forest is an area of land with many trees. Many animals need forests to live and survive. Forests are very important and can be found all over the World. Many forests are being cut down for houses to be built because of overpopulation.This cutting down of forests is called deforestation and it is causing damage to the natural habitat of animals. Even roads have been built for the peoples to pass though the forest to reach their destination. People have gotten rid of forest to build towns cities, farms, factories and other things that we will use. |
| lexicalization | eng: forest |
| lexicalization | eng: woods |
| lexicalization | eng: wood |
| subclass of | (noun) all the plant life in a particular region or period; "Pleistocene vegetation"; "the flora of southern California"; "the botany of China" flora, botany, vegetation |
| Note: 132 other subclass(es) ommited in the following list | |
| has subclass | (noun) a small growth of trees without underbrush grove |
| has subclass | (noun) a forest with heavy annual rainfall rain forest, rainforest |
| has subclass | c/Forests and woodlands of Germany |
| has subclass | c/Forests and woodlands of Norway |
| has subclass | c/Forests by country |
| has subclass | c/Forests of Arkansas |
| has subclass | c/Forests of California |
| has subclass | c/Forests of Canada |
| has subclass | c/Forests of Japan |
| has subclass | c/Forests of Kenya |
| has subclass | c/Forests of Morocco |
| has subclass | c/Forests of Nevada |
| has subclass | c/Forests of New York |
| has subclass | c/Forests of Russia |
| has subclass | c/Forests of South Africa |
| has subclass | c/Forests of Switzerland |
| has subclass | c/Forests of Texas |
| has subclass | c/Former National Forests of Arizona |
| has subclass | c/Former National Forests of Colorado |
| has subclass | c/Former National Forests of Idaho |
| has subclass | c/Former National Forests of South Dakota |
| has subclass | c/Japanese woods |
| has subclass | c/Jewish National Fund forests and parks |
| has subclass | c/Michigan state forests |
| has subclass | c/National Forests of Florida |
| has subclass | c/National Forests of Georgia (U.S. state) |
| has subclass | c/National Forests of Idaho |
| has subclass | c/National Forests of Illinois |
| has subclass | c/National Forests of Kentucky |
| has subclass | c/National Forests of Mississippi |
| has subclass | c/National Forests of Missouri |
| has subclass | c/National Forests of Nebraska |
| has subclass | c/National Forests of Nevada |
| has subclass | c/National Forests of Vermont |
| has subclass | c/National Forests of Wisconsin |
| has subclass | c/National Forests of the United States |
| has subclass | c/Pennsylvania state forests |
| has subclass | c/Puerto Rico state forests |
| has subclass | c/State forests in the United States |
| has subclass | c/Texas state forests |
| Note: 95 other instance(s) ommited in the following list | |
| has instance | e/da/Ellesump |
| has instance | e/Ancient woodland |
| has instance | e/Carr (topography) |
| has instance | e/Dismal River National Forest |
| has instance | e/Forêt de Rouvray |
| has instance | e/Forest of Hagenau |
| has instance | e/Forest of Rambouillet |
| has instance | e/Hayden National Forest |
| has instance | e/La Sal National Forest |
| has instance | e/Minidoka National Forest |
| has instance | e/Paimpont forest |
| has instance | e/Sioux National Forest |
| has instance | e/Slash and burn |
| has instance | e/Wenaha National Forest |
| has instance | e/Zuni National Forest |
| has instance | e/fr/Double saintongeaise |
| has instance | e/fr/Forêt d'Escoublac |
| has instance | e/fr/Forêt d'Horte |
| has instance | e/fr/Forêt d'Orléans |
| has instance | e/fr/Forêt de Bélouve |
| has instance | e/fr/Forêt de Carnelle |
| has instance | e/fr/Forêt de Cerisy |
| has instance | e/fr/Forêt de Dourdan |
| has instance | e/fr/Forêt de Mende |
| has instance | e/fr/Forêt de Notre-Dame de la Paix |
| has instance | e/fr/Forêt de Tartagine-Melaja |
| has instance | e/fr/Forêt de la Braconne |
| has instance | e/fr/Forêt des Bertranges |
| has instance | e/fr/Forêt des Makes |
| has instance | e/fr/Forêt domaniale de Lyons |
| has instance | e/fr/Forêt domaniale de la Côte sous le Vent |
| has instance | e/fr/Foret Mourouvin |
| has instance | e/fr/Foret de Troncais |
| has instance | e/fr/Foret de l'Etang-Sale |
| has instance | e/fr/Foret du Grand Matarum |
| has instance | c/jv/Alas udan |
| has instance | e/sv/Blåbärsgranskog |
| has instance | e/sv/Fjällnära skog |
| has instance | e/sv/Skog i Sverige |
| has instance | e/sv/Skogsknytte |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: bos |
| Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | |
| has gloss | aii: ܥܒܐ ܗܘ ܕܘܟܐ ܥܡ ܐܝܠܢ̈ܐ ܩܪ̈ܝܒܐ ܣܓܝ̈ܐܐ܀ |
| lexicalization | aii: ܥܒܐ |
| Old English (ca. 450-1100) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ang: fyrhþ |
| lexicalization | ang: weald |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الغابات هي مساحات من الأرض غنية بالحياة النباتية وخصوصا بالأشجار الكثيفة. والغابات عنصر أساسي من عناصر البيئة ولها تأثير مباشر على المناخ. |
| lexicalization | ara: غابة |
| Aragonese | |
| has gloss | arg: :Ta atros emplegos se beiga Selba (desambigazión). Una selba u bosque ye una superfizie con una gran densidat de árbols. En reyalidat, esisten asabelas definizions de selba . Ditas comunidaz de plantas cubren grans arias da Tierra e funzionan como abitats animals, moduladors de fluxos idrolochicos e conserbadors do suelo. Autualment, as selbas ocupan, alto u baxo, o 30% da superfizie da Tierra, encara que son reblando en as zagueras decadas por a creixent esplotazión forestal, como ye o caso en lAmazonia do Brasil. |
| lexicalization | arg: Selva |
| Mapuche | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | arn: lemu |
| Asturian | |
| has gloss | ast: Una viesca ye una superficie con gran densidá d'árboles. Cuando la estensión de la viesca ye pequeña suelen emplegase términos como viescu, mata o monte. |
| lexicalization | ast: viesca |
| Azerbaijani | |
| has gloss | aze: Meşə - Yerin ağac bitkiləri ilə örtülmüş hissəsi. Quru ərazinin üçdə birini tutur. Yer kürəsində meşələrin ümumi sahəsi 38×106 км²-dir. |
| lexicalization | aze: meşə |
| Bashkir | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bak: урман |
| Bavarian | |
| has gloss | bar: Da Woid (ma sogt a Hoiz, Lou, Foast,Weul oda Hoat dazua) is a Grundstickl, auf dem a gaunza Hafa Bam steht. Es gibt vaschidane Oatn vo Woid. Außadem is a ois Nutzwoid a wichtiga Wiatschoftsfaktor. Ausm Woid kimmt nämigs as Hoiz. Nemam Hoiz is da Woid a nu guad zan Spaziangeh, oiso ois Erholungsgebiet recht wichtig. |
| lexicalization | bar: Woid |
| lexicalization | bar: woid |
| Belarusian | |
| has gloss | bel: Лес — комплекс разнастайнай (у асноўным драўлянай) расьліннасьці ўласьцівы для дадзенага геаграфічнага рэгіёну. У наш час лясы займаюць каля трэці зямной паверхні. Агульная плошча лясоў на Зямлі складае каля 38 000 000 км². Палова гэтай лясной зоны належыць трапічным лясам, чвэрць разьмяшчаецца ў паўночным паўшар’і. |
| has gloss | bel: У залежнасці ад прыродна-кліматычных умоў адрозніваюць: Вільготныя трапічныя лясы (сельва, гілея, джунглі) — экватарыяльныя вечназялёныя лясы: маюць вялікую разнастайнасць флоры і фауны. Развітая яруснасць дазваляе пранікаць унутр (на ніжнія ярусы) толькі вельмі малой колькасці святла. Больш паловы ўсіх трапічных лясоў ужо знішчаныя. Прыкладам служаць лясы Амазоніі, джунглі Індыі і басейна ракі Конга. |
| lexicalization | bel: Лес |
| lexicalization | bel: лес |
| Bengali | |
| lexicalization | ben: বন |
| lexicalization | ben: জঙ্গল |
| Bosnian | |
| lexicalization | bos: šuma |
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Ul ledennad gwez o choloiñ ur gorread bras eo ar goadeg, pe ar wezeg, ha ne gaver nemet e broioù glavek. Gant koad + -eg, lostger al lieskementiñ eo bet savet ar ger. Koulskoude e vez implijet koad evit meur a ledennad bihan gwez ken ez eus un diforch brasted etre koadeg ha koad, honnezh brasoch eget ur choad. Ur ger kevatal da goad eo gwezeg (gwez + -eg). |
| lexicalization | bre: koadeg |
| lexicalization | bre: koad |
| Bulgarian | |
| lexicalization | bul: гора |
| lexicalization | bul: лес |
| lexicalization | bul: Гора |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Un bosc és una formació vegetal dominada per espècies arbòries, però amb presència destrats arbustiu, herbaci i muscinal més o menys importants. Des del punt de vista de lecologia, el bosc és un ecosistema complex i ric que comprèn també espècies animals. |
| lexicalization | cat: bosc |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cat: forest |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Les je porost dřevin, v němž je vyvinuto stromové patro. Chápeme ho jako velmi složitý lesní ekosystém, tvořený složkou rostlinnou (fytocenóza), živočišnou (zoocenóza) a abiotickým prostředím (biotopem). Dle obecně přijímané lesnické definice se za les považuje porost, v němž stromy dosahují výšky alespoň 5 m a zápoje korun alespoň 25 %. Největší rozlohu souše zaujímá tzv. tajga, formace jehličnatých lesů chladného pásma severní polokoule, tvořená v Evropě především různými druhy smrku, jedle, modřínu a borovic, v Asii ještě kryptomerie, tsugy, túje a cypřišky, v sev. Americe také douglaska. |
| lexicalization | ces: les |
| lexicalization | ces: hvozd |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: prales |
| lexicalization | ces: les přirozený |
| Cherokee | |
| has gloss | chr: ᎠᏙᎯ ᎢᎾᎨ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎦᎸᎳᏗ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᏡᎬ(ᎠᎴ, ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅ, ᎦᏅᏙᎬ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎤᏤᎵᏛ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎠᏂᏃᎯᎵᏙᎲ). ᎤᏙᎯᏳᎯᏯ, ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏩᏎᏍᏗ ᎾᎿ ᎠᏙᎯ ᎢᎾᎨ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᏄᏍᏗ . ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎦᎪᏘ ᎾᎥ ᏄᎾᏓᎸ ᎫᏢᏗ ᎡᏆ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ ᎯᎠ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎢᎬᎾᏕᎾ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏯᎾᏛᏁᏗ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎤᎦᏔ ᏅᏓᏳᏓᎴᏅ ᏬᏗᎨ dioxide ᎡᎳᏗ ᎢᎦᎵᏍᏙᏗ, gantlai ᏗᎦᎶᎪᏗ, hydrologic ᎠᏕᏴᎠᏍᎬ modulator, ᎠᎴ ᎦᏙᎯ conservers, ᎪᏪᎳᏅ ᎠᎪᎵᏰᏗ ᏌᏊ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎤᎵᏍᎨᏛ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎯᎠ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎤᏤᎵ biosphere. |
| lexicalization | chr: ᎠᏙᎯ ᎢᎾᎨ |
| Chuvash | |
| has gloss | chv: Вăрман, — Çĕр çинче йывăç майлă ӳсентăрансем йышăнакан лаптăк. Вăрманта тĕрлĕ чĕрчунсем, кайăксем пурăнаççĕ. Вăрман пуян. Каснă йываç çумĕнче çамрăкки ӳссех тăрать. |
| lexicalization | chv: вăрман |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: 森林 |
| lexicalization | cmn: lín zi |
| lexicalization | cmn: shù lin |
| lexicalization | cmn: 林子 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 树林 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 樹林 |
| lexicalization | cmn: lin |
| lexicalization | cmn: 林 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: cóng lin |
| lexicalization | cmn: 丛林 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 叢林 |
| lexicalization | cmn: sen |
| lexicalization | cmn: 森 |
| lexicalization | cmn: qiáo lin |
| lexicalization | cmn: 乔林 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 喬林 |
| lexicalization | cmn: sēn lin |
| Crimean Tatar | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | crh: orman |
| Kashubian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | csb: las |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: Ardal gyda dwysedd uchel o goed ydy coedwig. Mae gan goedwig nifer o wahanol ddifiniadau yn seiliedig ar amryw o feini prawf . |
| lexicalization | cym: Coedwig |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cym: pren |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: En skov er et plantesamfund, hvori træer udgør hovedbestanddelen. Endvidere må det kræves, at der er tale om et større areal, at træerne har en vis højde, og at trækronerne tilnærmelsesvis når hinanden. Skov forekommer naturligt overalt på Jorden, bortset fra områder med for lav temperatur eller for tørt klima. Klimaet er afgørende for, hvilken skovtype, der udvikles. |
| lexicalization | dan: skov |
| lexicalization | dan: Skov |
| lexicalization | dan: træ |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Ein Wald ist eine Pflanzenformation, die „im Wesentlichen aus Bäumen aufgebaut ist und eine so große Fläche bedeckt, dass sich darauf ein charakteristisches Wald-Klima entwickeln kann“. |
| lexicalization | deu: Forst |
| lexicalization | deu: Wald |
| lexicalization | deu: Hain |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Wälder |
| lexicalization | deu: Naturwald |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Ως δάσος χαρακτηρίζεται ένα πολύπλοκο οικοσύστημα με φυτά και ζώα που χαρακτηρίζεται από την επικράτηση δέντρων. Κάθε δασικό είδος έχει τις δικές του απαιτήσεις σε υγρασία, θρεπτικά στοιχεία, κλιματικούς παράγοντες. Υπάρχει αμοιβαία αλληλεπίδραση και αλληλεξάρτηση μεταξύ των φυτών, των ζώων και του φυσικού περιβάλλοντος. Από τις σχέσεις αυτές δημιουργείται μια ισορροπία, που παίζει βασικό ρόλο στην οικολογική ισορροπία του ευρύτερου περιβάλλοντος. Το δάσος διαθέτει εσωτερικούς μηχανισμούς αυτορύθμισης των βιοτικών και των αβιοτικών παραγόντων που διαταράσσουν την ισορροπία του. Αν όμως δράσουν εξωτερικοί παράγοντες όπως ο άνθρωπος με τις επαναλαμβανόμενες πυρκαγιές, την υπερβόσκηση, τις εκτεταμένες υλοτομίες τότε το δασικό οικοσύστημα υποβαθμίζεται. |
| lexicalization | ell: δάσος |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: ξύλο |
| lexicalization | ell: φυσικός δρυμός |
| lexicalization | ell: δρυμός |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: : En grafeteorio estadas arbaro (grafeteorio). ---- Arbaro estas areo kun granda denseco de arboj. Ekzistas multaj difinoj de arbaro, surbaze de diversaj kriterioj . La Organizaĵo pri Nutrado kaj Agrikulturo (angla mallongigo : FAO) parolas pri arbaro, kiam la arboj en regionoj kun tre malvarmaj vintroj altas almenaŭ tri metrojn, en mezvarmaj regionoj almenaŭ sep metrojn. |
| lexicalization | epo: arbaro |
| lexicalization | epo: forsto |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | epo: abiarbaro |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Mets on maastiku osa ja ökosüsteem, mida iseloomustab tihe-kõrge puittaimestik. Metsad katavad maakera pinnast 9,4 % (ainult maismaad arvestades 30 %). |
| lexicalization | est: mets |
| lexicalization | est: Mets |
| lexicalization | est: laas |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | est: mets, laas |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Basoa zuhaitzen dentsitate handiko lur saila da. Sailkapen orokor baten arabera, banatu ditzakegu bi multzo handitan, zuhaitz nagusiak kontuan hartuta: Hosto erorkorraren eta hosto iraunkorraren basoak. |
| lexicalization | eus: oihan |
| lexicalization | eus: baso |
| Faroese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fao: skógur |
| lexicalization | fao: mørk |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: جنگل ناحیهای که از درختهای انبوه پوشیده باشد را جنگل مینامند. در جنگل طبیعی معمولاً درختان کوچک و بزرگ وتنومند بطور نامنظم وهمچنین علفهای خودرو فراوانند. جنگل مجموعهای است از درختان، درختچهها، پوشش گیاهی، جانوران و میکروارگانیسمها (قارچها، باکتریها و ویروسها) که به همراه عوامل طبیعی غیر حیاتی مانند خاک، آب، دما، باد و... محیط و رویشگاه (Habit) مشخص و معلومی را به وجود آوردهاند. |
| lexicalization | fas: جنگل |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fas: بیشه |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Metsä on elinympäristö, biotooppi, joka koostuu pitkistä yleensä puurunkoisista kasveista, joiden latvuskerros muodostaa melko yhtenäisen peitteen ja joiden seassa esiintyy lyhyempiä kasveja muodostaen alempia kerroksia. |
| lexicalization | fin: metsä |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: luonnonmetsä |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Une forêt ou un massif forestier est une étendue boisée, relativement dense, constituée dun ou plusieurs peuplements darbres et d'espèces associées. Un boisement de faible étendue est dit bois, boqueteau ou bosquet selon son importance. |
| lexicalization | fra: forêt |
| lexicalization | fra: Fôret |
| lexicalization | fra: bois |
| lexicalization | fra: boqueteau |
| lexicalization | fra: bosquet |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: sylve |
| Western Frisian | |
| has gloss | fry: Bosken binne gebieten dêr't beammen en strûken oerhearskje, bygelyks reinwâlden, leafbosken en nuddelbosken. Bosken hawwe faak in ferskaat oan libben. |
| lexicalization | fry: bosk |
| lexicalization | fry: wâld |
| Gan Chinese | |
| has gloss | gan: 森林係話一隻好闊嗰範圍裡頭有大量密集嗰樹，佢佔得地球嗰表面積嗰9.4%。 |
| lexicalization | gan: 森林 |
| Gaelic | |
| has gloss | gla: Tha coille na h-àite far a bheil mòran chraobh a' fas còmhla. |
| lexicalization | gla: coille |
| Irish | |
| has gloss | gle: Is achar mór cludaithe le crainn agus casarnach é foraois. |
| lexicalization | gle: Foraois |
| lexicalization | gle: coill |
| lexicalization | gle: foraois |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: :Para os lugares, véxase O Bosque Un bosque é unha superficie con gran densidade de árbores. Os bosques encóntranse en tódalas rexións en que é posible o seu crecemento, ata a altitude chamada "a liña das árbores" (liña tope imaxinara a partir da cal non se dá o crecemento, debido ó frío ou a escaseza de osíxeno) e excepto en zonas de baixa pluviosidade ou risco frecuente de incendios forestais. En xeral, os bosques conteñen un gran número de árbores de diferentes especies e alturas combinadas con capas de vexetación baixa, o que proporciona unha eficiente distribución da luz solar. |
| lexicalization | glg: bosque |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | glg: floresta |
| lexicalization | glg: selva |
| lexicalization | glg: fraga |
| Manx | |
| lexicalization | glv: keyll |
| Old High German (ca. 750-1050) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | goh: wald |
| lexicalization | goh: forst |
| Guarani | |
| has gloss | grn: Kaaguy yvyraty renda, okakuaaha yvyra yvate, karape, kaavo, ñana ha oikoha opáichagua mymba. |
| lexicalization | grn: Ka'aguy |
| lexicalization | grn: ka'aguy |
| Alemannic | |
| has gloss | gsw: En Wald isch an Ort, wo so viele Beim wachset, dass sich onder denne ihra Krona a bschdimmdes Klima oischdelld. Wenn des dr Fall isch, no secht mr au Waldinnaklima. Weil en soram Wald ebba so bsondre Bedingunga vorzfända send, hot mr da mit em schbeziella Ökosischtem zdoa. Des isch au dr Grund, warum mr em Wald en Haufa Viecher ond Pflänzla fändet, die mr sonschd woanders gar ned hot. |
| lexicalization | gsw: Wald |
| Haitian | |
| has gloss | hat: Forè se yon bann pye bwa yo. |
| lexicalization | hat: Fore |
| lexicalization | hat: forè |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hbs: Šume u Hrvatskoj |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: шума |
| lexicalization | hbs: šuma |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: יער הוא שטח שבו יש צפיפות גבוהה של עצים. יערות נפוצים בכל יבשות כדור הארץ, מלבד אנטארקטיקה. כיום, כשלושים אחוזים מהשטח היבשתי של פני כדור הארץ הם יערות, אך שטח זה קטן בהתמדה בעקבות כריתת עצים מוגזמת ובירוא יערות. |
| lexicalization | heb: יער |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | heb: עבא |
| Hindi | |
| has gloss | hin: एक वन एक उच्च घनत्व के साथ एक क्षेत्र है पेड़ ( )एसजंगल के कई परिभाषाएँ, है जो की विभिन्न मानदंडों पर आधारित हैं. यह पोदाहे लगभग ९.४% पृथ्वी की सतह को घेर ते है (या 30%) जो की आवासों ( )ह्य्द्रोलोगिक प्रवाह ( )मोदुलातोर्स ( ), और मिट्टी ( )बचाव , एक पृथ्वी के बीओस्फिअ का सर्वाधिक महत्वपूर्ण पहलुओं के गठन.का प्रवास करते है इतिहास बताता है, की "वन" एक बीहड़ क्षेत्र जिसका मतलब कानूनी तौर पर बाजू के लिए निर्धारित शिकार ( ) के द्वारा सामंती ( )कुलीनता ( )है, और इन शिकार जंगलों जरूरी ज्यादा अगर में सभी (देखें जंगली नहीं थे रॉयल वन ( )).हालांकि, शिकार के जंगलों अक्सर वुडलैंड के महत्वपूर्ण क्षेत्रों को शामिल किया जबकि , शब्द वन अंततः जंगली भूमि अधिक सामान्यतः मतलब करने के लिए आया था.एक वुडलैंड ( ) जो की एक जंगल से भिन्न है. |
| lexicalization | hin: वन |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Šuma je savršena ekološka tvornica, ali i idealno stanište za brojni živi svijet i blagodat za čovjeka. To je također životna zajednica drveća, grmlja i šumskih životinja. Šume se razlikuju s obzirom na klimu, vrstu tla i reljef. |
| lexicalization | hrv: šuma |
| lexicalization | hrv: šume |
| lexicalization | hrv: šumska |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: šumama |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: Az erdő fák sűrű csoportja által létrejött természetes vagy telepített élőhely. Az erdőben bonyolult életközösségek, ökoszisztémák alakulhatnak ki. Az erdők különböző formáit világszerte mindenütt megtaláljuk a magashegyek erdőhatáráig, kivéve azokat a területeket, ahol gyakran pusztítanak tüzek, illetve ahol az emberi tevékenység az erdőket kiirtotta. Az erdők tudatos hasznosítását erdőgazdálkodásnak nevezzük. Az erdők – akár az óceán – oxigénné alakítják a szén-dioxidot, és élőhelyet biztosítanak a világban található biológiai sokféleség nagy részének. Az építőanyag és a tűzifa szintén innen származik. |
| lexicalization | hun: erdő |
| lexicalization | hun: fa |
| Armenian | |
| has gloss | hye: Անտառը երկրագնդի մակերևույթի մաս է, որը ծածկված է ծառերով։ Ներկայումս անտառները զբաղեցնում են մոտ 38 միլլիոն կմ²՝ ցամաքի մակերեսի 30% (ամողջ մակերևույթի 9.4%)։ Այդ անտառային գոտու կեսը պատկանում է արևադարձային անտառներին, մեկ քարորդը տեղակայված է հյուսիսային կիսագնդում։ |
| lexicalization | hye: անտառ |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Foresto esas extensiva land-regiono ube la plantaro konsistas precipue ek arbori. |
| lexicalization | ido: Foresto |
| lexicalization | ido: bosko |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ido: foresto |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| has gloss | ina: Le foreste es un ecosystema componite de arbores, alsi de arbustos e animales. Le foreste le plus humide del Terra es le silva (o jungla). Le forestes le plus grande del Terra es in Rusia: le Foreste de Komi. Typos de foreste |
| lexicalization | ina: silva |
| lexicalization | ina: foreste |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ina: bosco |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Hutan adalah sebuah kawasan yang ditumbuhi dengan lebat oleh pepohonan dan tumbuhan lainnya. Kawasan-kawasan semacam ini terdapat di wilayah-wilayah yang luas di dunia dan berfungsi sebagai penampung karbon dioksida (carbon dioxide sink), habitat hewan, modulator arus hidrologika, serta pelestari tanah, dan merupakan salah satu aspek biosfer Bumi yang paling penting. |
| lexicalization | ind: hutan |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: pepohonan |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Skógur er vistkerfi með ríkjandi trjágróðri sem þekur að minnsta kosti 1 hektara og að þakningar-hlutfall trjáa sem eru að minnsta kosti 2 metra há sé um og yfir 30%. Séu trén lægri en 2 metrar að hæð kallast þau kjarr. Skógar hafa mikil áhrif á umhverfi sitt og skapa meðal annars kyrrara loftslag og svokallað nærloftslag (enska: microclimate). Auk þess bindur skógurinn loftraka og rykagnir úr loftinu. |
| lexicalization | isl: skógur |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: mörk |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: La foresta è una vasta zona incolta, dove la vegetazione, ed in particolare gli alberi ad alto fusto, cresce spontaneamente. Per estensione, fitto insieme di oggetti, specialmente se di forma allungata e sottile. |
| lexicalization | ita: foresta |
| lexicalization | ita: bosco |
| lexicalization | ita: selva |
| lexicalization | ita: selve |
| Javanese | |
| has gloss | jav: Alas iku sawijining kawasan sing dituwuhi wit-witan sing ketel. Kawasan-kawasan kaya iki ana ing wilayah-wilayah sing amba ing donya lan nduwèni fungsi minangka penampung karbon dioksida (carbon dioxide sink), habitat sato kéwan, modulator arus hidrologika, sarta pelestari lemah, lan minangka salah siji aspek biosfer Bumi sing paling wigati. |
| lexicalization | jav: alas |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 森林（しんりん、英：forest）は、広範囲にわたって樹木が密集している場所である。集団としての樹木だけでなく、そこに存在するそれ以外の生物および土壌を含めた総体を指す。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 森林 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 森 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 林 |
| Kannada | |
| has gloss | kan: ಕಾಡು ಮರಗಳ ಸಾಂದ್ರತೆಯು ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಗಿ ಇರುವ ಪ್ರದೇಶ. ಕಾಡು ಪ್ರದೇಶವು ಭೂಮಿಯ ಸುಮಾರು ೯.೪% ಭಾಗವನ್ನು (ನೆಲಭಾಗದ ಸು. ೩೦%) ಆವರಿಸಿದೆ. |
| lexicalization | kan: ಕಾಡು |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kan: ಅಡವಿ |
| lexicalization | kan: ಅರಣ್ಯ |
| lexicalization | kan: ಕಾನನ |
| lexicalization | kan: ಕಾನು |
| lexicalization | kan: ವನ |
| lexicalization | kan: ಹಳುವು |
| lexicalization | kan: ಮಲೆ |
| Georgian | |
| has gloss | kat: ტყე გეოგრაფიული ლანდშაფტის ნაწილია, იმ ხეების, ბუჩქებისა და ბალახების, აგრეთვე - ცხოველებისა და მიკროორგანიზმების ერთობლიობა, რომლებიც თავიანთი განვითარების პროცესში ურთიერთდაკავშირებულნი არიან ბიოლოგიურად და ახდენენ ზეგავლენას როგორც ერთმანეთზე, ასევე გარემოზეც. ტყე დედამიწის ეკოლოგიურ სისტემათა მთლიანი კომპლექსისთვის გლობალური და სასიცოცხლო ფაქტორია. ის დედამიწაზე ცოცხალი ნივთიერების ერთ-ერთი აკუმულატორია, რომელიც აკავებს ბიოსფეროში მთელ რიგ ქიმიურ ელემენტებსა და წყალს, აქტიურად ურთიერთქმედებს ტროპოსფეროსთან და განსაზღვრავს ჟანგბადისა და ნახშირორჟანგის ბალანსის დონეს. ბიოსფეროში ჟანგბადის 60%-ზე მეტს გამოყოფს ხმელეთის მცენარეულობა და მისი მთავარი კომპონენტი - ტყე. თურმე 1ჰა შერეული ტყე წელიწადში 13-17 ტ ნახშირორჟანგს შთანთქავს და 10-15 ტ ჟანგბადს გამოყოფს. ის მრავალრიცხოვანი რესურსის (მერქნის, ქერქის, ტოტების, ფოთლის, ნაყოფის, თესლის, სოკოს...) უმდიდრესი წყაროა. უკეთ, თვითონვეა უმდიდრესი ბიოლოგიური რესურსი, რომელსაც აღდგენის უნარი ახასიათებს და, ამასთანავე, აქვს დიდი წყალშემნახავი, ნიადაგდაცვითი, კლიმატმარეგულირებელი, სანიტარულ-ჰიგიენური მნიშვნელობა, ამიტომაც ტყის დაცვასა და მის რაციონალურ გამოყენებას უდიდესი სახელმწიფოებრივი, სამეურნეო და სასიცოცხლო მნიშვნელობა უნდა ენიჭებოდეს. |
| lexicalization | kat: ტყე |
| Kazakh | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kaz: орман |
| lexicalization | kaz: ағаш |
| Kirghiz | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kir: токой |
| Komi | |
| has gloss | kom: Вӧр тайӧ (часть) муын пукӧд. |
| lexicalization | kom: Вӧр |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 숲은 나무가 우거진 곳을 말한다. 숲에 대한 정의는 기준에 따라 다양하다. 식물 공동체인 숲은 지구 전체 면적의 약 9.4%, 육지 면적의 약 30%를 차지하고 있으며, 물의 순환, 토양의 생성과 보존에 영향을 주고 많은 생물의 서식지로서 기능한다. 때문에 숲은 지구의 생물권에서 가장 중요한 요소이다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 숲 |
| Kölsch | |
| lexicalization | ksh: Bösch |
| lexicalization | ksh: Walldt |
| Kumyk | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kum: агъачлыкъ |
| lexicalization | kum: орман |
| Kurdish | |
| has gloss | kur: Daristan komek daran yên bi hev re li derekê şên e. |
| lexicalization | kur: Daristan |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Silva regio arboribus multis variorum generum est. In silvis multa animalia vivunt. |
| lexicalization | lat: silva |
| Latvian | |
| has gloss | lav: Mežs ir teritorija, kurā ir augsts koku blīvums (ekosistēma, kuras galvenais biomasas producents ir kokaudze). Mežu kopplatība pasaulē ir aptuveni 38 miljoni km2, bet Latvijā - ap 30 000 km2. |
| lexicalization | lav: Mežs |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lav: mežs |
| Lingala | |
| has gloss | lin: Zámba lizalí ntáká enɛ́nɛ ya mabelé etóndáká nzeté iyíké. Ezalí mbóka ya nyama biyíké. |
| lexicalization | lin: zámba |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Mėšks īr žemės pluots, tonkē apaugis medēs. Ans īr gīvuosės gamtuos boveinė kor natoralē vīstuosi augalėjė ėr gīvūnėjė. Mėškā būna spėglioutiu (taiga), spėglouitiu ėr lapoutiu (mėšrosis), vėin tėk lapoutiu, sobtropėnis, omžėnā žaloujėntės ekvotorėnē (selva) ėr kt. Mėšks īr nuognē svarbos žmuoniu gīvenime. Ans taik medėina, vala uora, sotaik prėiglobsti gīvūnam ėr tarpe augalam, teipuogi īr svarbi puoėlsė zuona. |
| has gloss | lit: Miškas – teritorija, tankiai apaugusi medžiais, sudaranti tam tikrą gyvosios gamtos buveinę. Miškai dengia apie 30 % Žemės sausumos ir yra viena svariausių biosferos elementų. Miškai susidaro teritorijose, kur yra pakankamai kritulių ir kurie iškrinta visus metus, ne tik lietinguoju laikotarpiu. Pagrindiniai Žemės miškų masyvai auga vidutinių platumų, pusiaujo, subtropinėse klimato juostose. Miškų nėra arktiniuose, antarktiniuose regionuose, tropikų klimato juosta taip pat negausi miškais. Miškai taip pat auga įvairių pasaulio regionų kalnuose, o jų augimo viršutinė riba vadinama medžių linija. |
| lexicalization | lit: Miškas |
| lexicalization | lit: Mėšks |
| Lakota | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lkt: kaƞwita |
| Lombard | |
| has gloss | lmo: El busch lè na granda estensión ad tera cuerta cun albor de volt füst. |
| lexicalization | lmo: busch |
| Letzeburgesch | |
| has gloss | ltz: E Bësch ass eng géisser Usammlung vu Beem (mat Traich an Ënnerholz), deen entweder natierlech gewuess oder vum Mënsch (da meeschtens a Monokultur) ugeplanzt gouf. E Bësch ass en Ecosystem, wou, ausser de Beem, eng ganz Rëtsch vun Organismen dra liewen. |
| lexicalization | ltz: Bësch |
| Luyia | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | luy: esichaha |
| Malayalam | |
| has gloss | mal: മരങ്ങള് നിറഞ്ഞു നില്ക്കുന്ന പ്രദേശങ്ങളെയാണ് വനം എന്ന വാക്കുകൊണ്ട് വിവക്ഷിക്കുന്നത്. ഭൌമപ്രതലത്തിന്റെ ഏതാണ്ട് 6.4 ശതമാനം സ്ഥലം (അതായത്, കരപ്രദേശത്തിന്റെ 30% ഭാഗം) വനമാണെന്ന് കരുതപ്പെടുന്നു. അനവധി ജീവവര്ഗ്ഗങ്ങള്ക്ക് ആവാസസ്ഥാനമാണ് വനം. കൂടാതെ, മണ്ണ് സംരക്ഷണം, ജലസംരക്ഷണം തുടങ്ങിയ നിരവധി അടിസ്ഥാന ധര്മ്മങ്ങളും വനം നിര്വ്വഹിക്കുന്നു. ആയതിനാല്തന്നെ, ഭൂമിയുടെ ജൈവമണ്ഡലത്തിലെ വളരെ പ്രധാനപ്പെട്ട ഒരു കണ്ണിയായി ആണ് വനത്തെ കണക്കാക്കുന്നത്. |
| lexicalization | mal: വനം |
| Macedonian | |
| lexicalization | mkd: шума |
| Malagasy | |
| has gloss | mlg: Ny ala dia toerana be hazo maniry. Misy dikany maromaro ampiasaina ho anny ala, mifototra amina fepetra maro. Ny ala dia mandrakotra ny 9,4%-nny tany na 30% hatraminny 50%-nny velarantany manontolo eto an-tany. |
| lexicalization | mlg: ala |
| Maltese | |
| lexicalization | mlt: foresta |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mlt: masġar |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: ngahere |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Hutan merujuk kepada kawasan yang ditumbuhi pokok-pokok secara meliar dan bercampur-campur. Hutan berbeza dengan ladang yang pokoknya ditanam oleh manusia dan pada kebiasaannya dipenuhi hanya satu atau dua spesies pokok sahaja. |
| lexicalization | msa: Hutan |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | msa: hutan |
| Erzya | |
| has gloss | myv: Вирь — те пелькс Мода лангонть, кона вельтязь чувтонь кстыйсэ. |
| lexicalization | myv: вирь |
| Nahuatl languages | |
| has gloss | nah: Cuauhtlah ītōcā canah cah cuahuitl, yōlcah īhuān occequīntīn yōliztlamantli. |
| lexicalization | nah: Cuauhtlah |
| Min Nan Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nan: 树林 |
| lexicalization | nan: 樹林 |
| Neapolitan | |
| lexicalization | nap: furesta |
| Navaho | |
| lexicalization | nav: tsintah |
| Low German | |
| has gloss | nds: Bos is een begreuiing dee veurnamelijk besteet uut bomen, hieronder greuien vanzelf oek plaanten as mossen, gres, bloemen en struken. De kruudlage is de lage mit plaanten dee neet hoger wonnen as 135 centimeter en de struuklage is de lage mit plaanten dee tussen de 135 en de 800 centimeter hoog wonnen. Boven de 800 centimeter he-j 't over de bomenlage. Een bos is officieel een bos as 63% van de luch bedek is mit boomtoppen. |
| lexicalization | nds: bos |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Bos is een vegetatie die voornamelijk uit bomen bestaat met de daarbij behorende ondergroei van planten en struiken. De kruidlaag is de laag planten tot 135 cm hoog en de struiklaag is die van 135 tot 800 cm hoog. Daarboven wordt van de bomenlaag gesproken. Een bos is officieel een bos als 64 % van de lucht bedekt is met boomtoppen. |
| lexicalization | nld: woud |
| lexicalization | nld: bos |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Ein skog, au kalt skau i mange austlandsmål, er eit område dekt med tre. Mindre tredekte område i eit elles ope landskap blir kalla lund eller holt. Ein vill og uframkomeleg skog kan kallast jungel, eit omgrep som også i stor grad er blitt nytta om tropisk regnskog. |
| lexicalization | nno: skog |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: skog |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nob: naturskog |
| lexicalization | nob: skau |
| Old Norse | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | non: skógr |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: En skog, eller skau, er et større område dekt med trær. Ofte definerer vi et område som skog når det er så mange trær der at de virker inn på lokal klimaet, det vil si at det er mindre vind og annen temperatur mellom trærne enn om det ikke hadde vært trær der. Når høyden på trærne er over 5 meter og avstanden mellom dem mindre enn 30 meter får vi en slik påvirkning av klimaet. Mindre tredekte områder i et ellers åpent landskap kalles lund eller holt. |
| lexicalization | nor: skog |
| Novial | |
| lexicalization | nov: foreste |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| has gloss | oci: Un bòsc es un luòc plantat darbres. I a de divèrsas definicions dun bòsc, basadas sus de critèris divèrses. Aquestas comunitats de plantas cobrisson aperaquí 9,4% de la superfícia del planeta o 30% de la superfícia terrèstre, e foncionan coma dabitats pels organismes vivents, reguladors del cicle de laiga e conservadors del sòl, en constituir un dels mai importants aspèctes de la biosfèra terrèstre. |
| lexicalization | oci: bòsc |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | oci: forèst |
| lexicalization | oci: selva |
| Ojibwa | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | oji: mitigwaakiin |
| lexicalization | oji: mitigwaaki |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Las (biocenoza leśna) - kompleks roślinności swoisty dla danego kontynentu geograficznego, charakteryzujący się dużym udziałem drzew rosnących w zwarciu, wraz ze światem zwierzęcym i różnymi czynnikami przyrody nieożywionej oraz związkami, które między nimi występują. |
| lexicalization | pol: las |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pol: las naturalny |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Florestas formam um biócoro com alta densidade de árvores. Segundo alguns dados as florestas ocupam cerca de 30% da superfície terrestre. As florestas são vitais para a vida do ser humano, devido a muitos fatores principalmente de ordem climática. As florestas podem ser de formação natural ou artificial: |
| lexicalization | por: floresta |
| lexicalization | por: mata |
| lexicalization | por: bosque |
| lexicalization | por: florestas |
| lexicalization | por: selva |
| lexicalization | por: matas |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: madeiras |
| lexicalization | por: floresta natural |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Sacha-sacha nisqaqa achka kuska wiñaq sachakunam. Sacha-sach'aqa yurakunapaq, uywakunapaqpas ancha chaniyuq kawsay suyum, kawsay pachantinpi chanisapam. |
| lexicalization | que: Sach'a sach'a |
| lexicalization | que: Sach'a-sach'a |
| lexicalization | que: Sach'asach'a |
| Romany | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rom: vesh |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Pădurea este o suprafaţă mare de teren pe care cresc în stare sălbatică specii de arbori şi arbuşti, specii de plante erbacee, muşchi, dar şi diferite specii de animale. Ecosistemul unei păduri |
| lexicalization | ron: Pădure |
| lexicalization | ron: codru |
| lexicalization | ron: pădure |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ron: silvă |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Лес — часть поверхности Земного шара, покрытая древесными растениями. В настоящее время леса занимают около трети площади суши. Общая площадь леса на Земле составляет 38×106 км². Половина этой лесной зоны принадлежит тропическим лесам, четвёртая часть расположена в северном полушарии. Площадь леса в России составляет 8×106 км². |
| lexicalization | rus: лес |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: естественный лес |
| Yakut | |
| has gloss | sah: Тыа (ойуур, тайҕа) диэн элбэх мастаах сир. Тыалар планета кураанах сирин ньуурун 30% ылаллар. |
| lexicalization | sah: Тыа |
| Sanskrit | |
| lexicalization | san: वन |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: La guddefi è na vasta e lasca zona ncolta, unni la vigitazzioni, e n particulari li àrvuli cu àutu fustu, cresci spuntaniamenti. Pi estinsiuni, nu granni nzemi di uggetti, spiciarmenti si di forma longa e suttili. |
| lexicalization | scn: guddefi |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Les má viacero podobných definícií: * všeobecná: Porast, v ktorom je vyvinutý strop z korún stromov * geograficko-ekologická: Zoskupenie organizmov (ekosystém), ktorého celkový ráz určujú dreviny (spravidla stromovitého vzrastu) * lesnícka: Podľa všeobecne prijímanej lesníckej definície sa za les považuje porast, ktorého stromy dosahujú výšky aspoň 5 m a zápoje korún aspoň 25%. |
| lexicalization | slk: les |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: prírodný les |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Gozd je z gozdnim drevjem strnjeno porasla površina. Gozd je najvišje organizirana in pestra življenjska skupnost rastlin in živali (biocenoza) v življenjskem prostoru (biotop). Uspeva povsod, kjer mu to dopuščajo ekološki dejavniki in človek. |
| lexicalization | slv: gozd |
| lexicalization | slv: les |
| lexicalization | slv: slap |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slv: naravni gozd |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Un bosque (de la palabra germánica busch: arbusto y por extensión monte de árboles) es un área con una alta densidad de árboles. En realidad, existen muchas definiciones de bosque. Estas comunidades de plantas cubren grandes áreas del globo terráqueo y funcionan como hábitats animales, moduladores de flujos hidrológicos y conservadores del suelo, constituyendo uno de los aspectos más importantes de la biosfera de la Tierra. Aunque a menudo se han considerado como consumidores de dióxido de carbono, los bosques maduros son prácticamente neutros en cuanto al carbono, y son solamente los alterados y los jóvenes los que actúan como dichos consumidores. De cualquier manera, los bosques maduros juegan un importante papel en el ciclo global del carbono, como reservorios estables de carbono y su eliminación conlleva un incremento de los niveles de dióxido de carbono atmosférico. |
| lexicalization | spa: bosque |
| lexicalization | spa: selva |
| lexicalization | spa: bosques |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: bosque natural |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Шума је сложена биљна заједница или биогеоценоза (екосистем) шумског дрвећа које утиче једно на друго, као и на средину у којој се налазе. Основни делови шуме као екосистема су земљиште, ваздух, шумска животна заједница и геолошка подлога. |
| lexicalization | srp: шума |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | srp: les |
| lexicalization | srp: lug |
| Sundanese | |
| has gloss | sun: Leuweung hartina wewengkon nu miboga tatangkalan nu loba, biasana mangrupakeun bentukan alami dina jangka waktu nu kaitung lila (sahanteuna puluhan/ratusan taun). Komunitas tatangkalan ieu nutupan wewengkon nu lega tempat nyerep karbon dioksida, habitat sasatoan, modulator aliran hidrologis, jeung panahan taneuh, nu mangrupakeun salasahiji aspék pangpentingna dina biosfir urang. |
| lexicalization | sun: Leuweung |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| lexicalization | swa: msitu |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Skog kallas ett trädbevuxet större område. Mer precist menas med skog såväl träden och undervegetationen som alla andra organismer som har anknytning till träden och marken. För att ett område ska räknas som skog ska trädkronornas horisontalprojektion (så kallade kronslutenhet) täcka minst 20 % av arealen, och det genomsnittliga avståndet mellan minst 4 meter höga träd bör ej överskrida 31 meter. Dessutom bör området vara tillräckligt stort för att ha ett eget lokalklimat som märkbart avviker från omgivningens. Kalhyggen i området som tillfälligt står utan träd inräknas i skogen. |
| lexicalization | swe: skog |
| lexicalization | swe: Skog |
| lexicalization | swe: skogsdunge |
| lexicalization | swe: trä; timmer; virke |
| lexicalization | swe: virke |
| lexicalization | swe: timmer |
| lexicalization | swe: trä |
| Classical Syriac | |
| lexicalization | syc: ܐܒܐ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | syc: ܥܒܐ |
| Tamil | |
| has gloss | tam: மரங்கள் அடர்ந்த நிலப்பகுதி காடு என்று அழைக்கப்படுகிறது. உலகின் பல பகுதிகளிலுமுள்ள காடுகள் காற்றிலுள்ள கரியமில வாயுவை உட்கொள்கின்றன. மேலும் இவை பல விலங்குகளுக்கு புகலிடமாக விளங்குகின்றன. காடுகள் வெள்ளப்பெருக்கைக் கட்டுப்படுத்துவதுடன் மண் அரிப்பையும் தடுக்கின்றன. காடுகளில் பல வகைகள் உண்டு. சதுப்பு நிலக்காடுகள், பசுமை மாறாக்காடுகள் என்பன அவற்றுள் சில வகைகளாகும். |
| lexicalization | tam: காடு |
| Telugu | |
| lexicalization | tel: అడవి |
| lexicalization | tel: అరణ్యం |
| lexicalization | tel: వనం |
| Tajik | |
| has gloss | tgk: Ҷангал - ин ҷоест ки дар онҷо бисёт дарахтон ва растаниҳои гуногун месабзанд. Ба ғайр аз дарахтон дар ҷангал ҳайвонҳои гуногун зиндагӣ мекунанд. |
| lexicalization | tgk: Ҷангал |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tgk: беша |
| lexicalization | tgk: ҷангал |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: บทความนี้มีเนื้อหาเกี่ยวกับป่าไม้ ทางภูมิศาสตร์ สำหรับความหมายอื่น ดูที่ การป่าไม้ ป่า ตามพระราชบัญญัติป่าไม้ หมายถึง ที่ดินที่ไม่มีบุคคลใดบุคคลหนึ่งได้มาซึ่งกรรมสิทธิ์ครอบครองตามกฎหมายที่ดิน |
| lexicalization | tha: ป่า |
| lexicalization | tha: ป่าไม้ |
| lexicalization | tha: ต้นไม้ที่เป็นป่า |
| lexicalization | tha: พนา |
| lexicalization | tha: สิ่งของจำนวนมาก |
| Turkmen | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tuk: tokaý |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Orman, belirli yükseklikteki ve büyüklükteki ağaçlar, çalı, otsu bitkiler, mantarlar, mikroorganizmalar ve çeşitli hayvanlarla, toprağın meydana getirdiği, aynı zamanda topluma çeşitli faydalar sağlayan bir ekosistem. |
| lexicalization | tur: orman |
| Tokharian B | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | txb: wartto |
| Central Atlas Tamazight | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tzm: ⵜⴰⴳⴰⵏⵜ |
| Uighur | |
| lexicalization | uig: Orman |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Ліс — це сукупність землі, рослинності, в якій домінують дерева та чагарники, тварин, мікроорганізмів та інших природних компонентів, що в своєму розвитку біологічно взаємопов'язані, впливають один на одного і на навколишнє середовище. |
| lexicalization | ukr: ліс |
| Uzbek | |
| lexicalization | uzb: oʻrmon |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: :Về cấu trúc đồ thị, xem bài Rừng (lý thuyết đồ thị) Rừng là quần xã sinh vật trong đó cây rừng là thành phần chủ yếu. Quần xã sinh vật phải có diện tích đủ lớn. Giữa quần xã sinh vật và môi trường, các thành phần trong quần xã sinh vật phải có mối quan hệ mật thiết để đảm bảo khác biệt giữa hoàn cảnh rừng và các hoàn cảnh khác. |
| lexicalization | vie: rừng |
| Vlaams | |
| has gloss | vls: Bus is begroeiienge die surtout uut boomn bestoat, met ook nog de legere oundergroei van plantn en uttn d'r by. De kruudloage is de loage plantn toet 135 cm ôge en de struukloage dedie van 135 cm toet 800 cm. Doaboven klappn ze van de bôomnloage. |
| lexicalization | vls: Bus |
| Volapük | |
| lexicalization | vol: fot |
| Waray (Philippines) | |
| has gloss | war: An gubâ, kagobaán o kagurangan amo an usa ka lugar nga madakmol it kakahuyan. |
| lexicalization | war: Kagobaan |
| lexicalization | war: Kagobaán |
| lexicalization | war: Kagurangan |
| Walloon | |
| has gloss | wln: On bwès u on bos, c est ene sitindêye d åbes. |
| lexicalization | wln: bwès |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | wln: bos |
| Tokharian A | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | xto: wärt |
| Yiddish | |
| has gloss | yid: א וואלד איז א שטח ווו עס זיינען דארט פיל בוימער פלאצירט אין א איינגן ארט. היינט צוטאגס איז די וועלט מיט דרייסיק פראצענט וועלדער. די צאל ווערט מיט די צייט קלענער און קלענער צוליב דעם וואס דאס מענטשהייט רייסט אויס מער און מער בוימער כדי צו פראדוקטירן פאפיר. |
| lexicalization | yid: וואלד |
| Yucatec Maya | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | yua: ƙahš |
| Yue Chinese | |
| has gloss | yue: 森林係一個以高密度樹木聚集而成嘅區域（或者響歷史上，一個樹木茂密嘅區域為狩獵留出）。呢啲植物群落覆蓋住全球大面積，並且對二氧化碳下降、動物群落、水文湍流調節同鞏固土壤起住重要作用，構成地球生物圈當中嘅一個最重要方面。 |
| lexicalization | yue: 森林 |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 森林，是一个高密度树木的区域（或历史上，森林是一个为狩猎而留出的荒地），涵蓋大約 9.4 ％的地球-表}-面（或 30 ％的佔總土地面積 ）。这些植物群落覆盖着全球大面积，并且对二氧化碳下降、动物群落、调节水文湍流和巩固土壤起着重要作用，是地球生物圈中最重要的生境之一。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 森林 |
| lexicalization | zho: 林 |
| Standard Malay | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | zsm: hutan |
| lexicalization | zsm: utan |
Lexvo © 2008-2024 Gerard de Melo. Contact Legal Information / Imprint
