| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) the metabolic processes whereby certain organisms obtain energy from organic molecules; processes that take place in the cells and tissues during which energy is released and carbon dioxide is produced and absorbed by the blood to be transported to the lungs internal respiration, respiration, cellular respiration |
| has gloss | eng: During respiration of animals, oxygen is taken into the blood stream (through the alveolus in the lungs) and carbon dioxide is taken from the blood stream (through the alveolus in the lungs). Carbon Dioxide then exits the body through exhalation, whereas oxygen is taken to cells around the body to produce energy. |
| has gloss | eng: In physiology, respiration (or just breathing) is defined as the transport of oxygen from the outside air to the cells within tissues, and the transport of carbon dioxide in the opposite direction. This is in contrast to the biochemical definition of respiration, which refers to cellular respiration: the metabolic process by which an organism obtains energy by reacting oxygen with glucose to give water, carbon dioxide and ATP (energy). Although physiologic respiration is necessary to sustain cellular respiration and thus life in animals, the processes are distinct: cellular respiration takes place in individual cells of the animal, while physiologic respiration concerns the bulk flow and transport of metabolites between the organism and the external environment. |
| lexicalization | eng: cellular respiration |
| lexicalization | eng: internal respiration |
| lexicalization | eng: respiration |
| subclass of | (noun) the organic processes (in a cell or organism) that are necessary for life metabolism, metabolic process |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Czech | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: dech |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: 呼吸作用 |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Respiration (åndedræt, vejrtrækning) kræver adgang til ilt og en eller flere, energirige, organiske kulstofforbindelser. |
| lexicalization | dan: respiration |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | dan: åndedræt |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Unter Atmung (lat.: Respiratio) wird im allgemeinen Sprachgebrauch die Lungentätigkeit (Ventilation) verstanden. Im weiteren Sinne versteht man jedoch unter Atmung alle damit verbundenen Vorgänge, denn es ist erforderlich, dass der Luftsauerstoff durch die innere Lungenoberfläche diffundiert, mithilfe des Blutes zu den Geweben und Zellen weitergeleitet wird und das Kohlendioxid aus Zellen und Geweben über das Blut zur Lunge geleitet und schließlich ausgeatmet wird. |
| lexicalization | deu: Atmung |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Atemholen |
| French | |
| lexicalization | fra: Respiration humaine |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: O aparello ou aparato respiratorio é o conxunto de órganos que interveñen na respiración (intercambio de osíxeno e dióxido de carbono coa súa contorna) dos organismos aeróbicos. Debido a que cada ambiente ofrece desafíos específicos para o mencionado intercambio gasoso, estes órganos empregan distintos métodos segundo o seu ecosistema. A respiración en seres unicelulares e pluricelulares simples Os seres unicelulares respiran por medio de difusión a través da súa membrana celular. (Ver célula). Os organismos pluricelulares simples, como as hidras e as medusas que están compostas de dúas capas de células, tamén realizan o intercambio respiratorio por difusión, pois todas as súas células superficiais están en contacto coa auga, que contén osíxeno disolto. A respiración en organismos complexos As lombrigas de terra realizan o intercambio de gases a través da súa pel (respiración cutánea). |
| lexicalization | glg: aparello respiratorio |
| Haitian | |
| lexicalization | hat: respirasyon |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: SvAsa |
| Indonesian | |
| lexicalization | ind: pernapasan |
| Korean | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 한번 숨쉼 |
| lexicalization | kor: 호흡작용 |
| lexicalization | kor: 숨쉬기 |
| Kurdish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kur: hanasa |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: hanga püngao |
| Norwegian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nor: åndedrett |
| Kapampangan | |
| has gloss | pam: Ing pamangisnawa (respiration) ing prosesu ning pamaglibe king oxygen ampong carbon dioxide ning metung a organismu ampo ing kayang paligid. |
| lexicalization | pam: pamangisnawa |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Na linguagem vulgar, respiração é o ato de inalar e exalar ar através da boca , das cavidades nasais ou pela pele e pelo pé para se processarem as trocas gasosas ao nível dos pulmões; este processo encontra-se descrito em ventilação pulmonar. |
| lexicalization | por: respiração |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: În cadrul fiziologiei animale, respiraţia reprezintă schimbul de gaze dintre organism şi mediu prin care oxigenul din aerul inspirat ajunge la nivelul celulelor, iar dioxidul de carbon rezultat este eliminat prin intermediul expiraţiei. |
| lexicalization | ron: Respiraţie |
| lexicalization | ron: Respirație |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Pod pojmom respirácia sa v biochémii označuje proces, v ktorom bunky získavajú energiu rozkladom cukrov. Rozklad cukrov zahrňuje glykolýzu a Krebsov (Citrátový) cyklus. Dýchanie všetkých eukaryotických organizmov prebieha na to určených organelách, mitochondriách. Energia elektrónov z Krebsovho cyklu sa v mitochondriách využíva v tvz. (mitochondiálnom) dýchacom reťazci na tvorbu ATP a NADH. |
| lexicalization | slk: respirácia |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Díhanje je prenos kisika v telo in izločanje ogljikovega dioksida iz telesa. Temelji na procesu difuzije - prehajanja plinov iz območja z nižjo v območje z višjo koncentracijo skozi polprepustno membrano. Vsi aerobni organizmi morajo dihati, da preživijo. Enostavnejši organizmi, npr. enoceličarji dihajo skozi telesno površino, pri mnogih pa so se tekom evolucije razvili dihanju namenjeni organi, ki pripomorejo k učinkovitejši izmenjavi plinov. |
| lexicalization | slv: dihanje |
| Swedish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: cellandning |
| Tamil | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tam: சுவாசம் |
| Telugu | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tel: శ్వాసక్రియ |
| Vietnamese | |
| lexicalization | vie: Hô hấp |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 呼吸在生理學上，是指氧從空氣傳送到生物組織，以及二氧化碳從生物組織傳送回空氣的過程。這與呼吸作用有所不同：呼吸作用是在細胞之內進行，將有機物氧化分解並產生能量；而呼吸則是在細胞之外進行。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 呼吸 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| similar | e/Cellular respiration |
| similar | e/Respiration (physiology) |
| similar | e/simple/Cellular respiration |
| similar | e/simple/Respiration |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Breathing corset.png |
| media:img | Diafragma ademhaling.gif |
| media:img | Pasajes conductores sisresp.jpg |
| media:img | Respiration.gif |
| media:img | Respiratory system complete de.svg |
| media:img | ScambGasAlv.jpg |
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