| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a white crystalline carbohydrate used as a sweetener and preservative sugar, refined sugar |
| has gloss | eng: :For the common table sugar, see sucrose. Sugar is an informal term for a class of edible crystalline substances, mainly sucrose, lactose, and fructose characterized by a sweet flavor. In food, sugar almost exclusively refers to sucrose, which primarily comes from sugar cane and sugar beet. Other sugars are used in industrial food preparation, but are usually known by more specific names—glucose, fructose or fruit sugar, high fructose corn syrup, etc. |
| has gloss | eng: Sugar (spoken as "shugar") is something that is part of food or can be added to food. It gives a sweet taste, and it can look like a white or brown powder. You can get sugar from some plants, such as fruits. The sugar we add to food usually comes from a plant called sugarcane |
| lexicalization | eng: refined sugar |
| lexicalization | eng: sugar |
| subclass of | (noun) something added to foods to make them taste sweeter sweetening, sweetener |
| has subclass | (noun) burnt sugar; used to color and flavor food caramel, caramelized sugar |
| has subclass | (noun) refined sugar molded into rectangular shapes convenient as single servings lump sugar |
| has subclass | (noun) a large conical loaf of concentrated refined sugar sugarloaf, sugar loaf, loaf sugar |
| has subclass | (noun) sugar from sugarcane used as sweetening agent cane sugar |
| has subclass | (noun) sugar in the form of small grains granulated sugar |
| has subclass | (noun) sugar from sugar beets used as sweetening agent beet sugar |
| has subclass | (noun) dextrose used as sweetening agent corn sugar |
| has subclass | (noun) unrefined or only partly refined sugar brown sugar |
| has instance | e/de/Würfelzucker |
| has instance | e/Chancaca |
| has instance | e/Gelling sugar |
| has instance | e/Muscovado |
| has instance | e/Panela |
| has instance | e/Preserving sugar |
| has instance | e/Rapadura |
| has instance | e/Sucanat |
| has instance | e/Vinasse |
| has instance | e/Wasanbon |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| has gloss | afr: Suikers is soet en oplosbare koolhidrate met die algemene formule Cx(H2O) wat in twee hoofgroepe, mono- en disakkariede, verdeel kan word. |
| lexicalization | afr: suiker |
| lexicalization | afr: suikers |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: سكر الطعام يشير عادة إلى مادة السكروز، وهي المادة المفضلة للإنسان للتحلية. يستخرج السكر بشكل أساسي من قصب السكر في المناطق الحارة من العالم كما يستخرج من بنجر السكر في المناطق الشمالية الباردة بالأضافة إلى وجود أنواع من سكر الفواكه التي تسخدم كذلك للتحلية وصنع الحلويات المختلفة. |
| lexicalization | ara: سكر |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ara: سُكّر |
| Aragonese | |
| has gloss | arg: O zucre u l'azúcar ye o nombre que lis se da á diferents monosacaridos y disacaridos, que cheneralment son solubres en augua y tienen sabor dulce y pueden cristalizar. Á ormino, y en sentito amplo tamién se clama zucres á totz os hidratos de carbonio, encluindo-ie os polisacaridos. |
| lexicalization | arg: zucre |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | arg: azúcar |
| Mapuche | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | arn: asukura |
| Egyptian Arabic | |
| has gloss | arz: السكر هوه مجموعة مواد كريستاليه (Crystalline) بتشترك فى طعمها الحلو و من اعضاء المجموعه دى السوكروز و الفروكتوز و الجلوكوز و اللاكتوز. السكر العادى بتاع الاكل اسمه العلمى سوكروز و بيتعمل م القصب (سكر القصب)او م البنجر (سكر البنجر).اللاكتوز هوه السكر الموجود فى اللبن و الجلوكوز هو سكر العنب اما الفروكتوز فدا سكر الفواكه.اكل السكر بزياده ممكن يجيب للواحد مرض السكر (النوع التانى) و ممكن يسبب التخن و تسوس السنان. |
| lexicalization | arz: سكر |
| Assamese | |
| lexicalization | asm: চেনী |
| Asturian | |
| has gloss | ast: El nome zucre emplegase pa estremaos monosacáridos y disacáridos, que xeneralmente tienen tastu dulce, anque por estensión se refier a tolos hidratos de carbonu. |
| lexicalization | ast: zucre |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: azucre |
| lexicalization | ast: azúcare |
| Azerbaijani | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | aze: шәкәр |
| lexicalization | aze: qənd |
| lexicalization | aze: şəkər |
| Bashkir | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bak: шәкәр |
| Belarusian | |
| has gloss | bel: Цу́кар — крышталічны харчовы прадукт салодкага смаку. Мае ў сабе цукрозы 99,75 — 99,9%, мінэральных элемэнтаў 0,03%. Энэргэтычная каштоўнасьць 100 г каля 400 ккал. Атрымліваюць з цукраносных культур, у Беларусі пераважна з цукровых буракоў (маюць 17—20% цукрозы). |
| lexicalization | bel: цукар |
| Bengali | |
| has gloss | ben: চিনি এক প্রকার সুমিষ্ট পদার্থ যা গাছ বা ফলের রস থেকে প্রস্তুত করা হয়। ভারতবর্ষে সাধারণত আখ বা ইক্ষুর রস থেকে চিনি তৈরী করা হয়। এছাড়া বীট এবং ম্যাপল চিনির অন্য দুটি প্রধান বনজ উৎস। চিনির রাসয়নিক নাম সুক্রোজ। এক অণু গ্লুকোজের সঙ্গে এক অণু ফ্রুক্টোজ জুড়ে তৈরী এক অণু সুক্রোজ তৈরী হয়। রসায়নাগারে যেচিনি প্রস্তুত করা হয় তা প্রধানত: ঔষধে ব্যবহার করা হয়। |
| lexicalization | ben: চিনি |
| Tibetan | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bod: ཀར |
| lexicalization | bod: ཁར |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Šećer je slatka kristalna ili praškasta supstanca, koja je bijela kada je čista, i sastoji se od saharoze koja se uglavnom dobija od šećerne repe i šećerne trske. Koristi se u raznoj hrani, pićima i lijekovima radi poboljšanja ukusa. Saharoza (C12H22O11) je disaharid koji se sastoji od molekula fruktoze i glukoze. Šećeri su kristalni ugljikohidrati, topivi u vodi, uključujući saharozu i laktozu (mliječni šećer). Imaju karakterističan sladak okus i klasificirani su kao monosaharidi, disaharidi i trisaharidi. |
| lexicalization | bos: šećer |
| Breton | |
| lexicalization | bre: sukr |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Захарите са вид въглехидрати. Природните захари съдържат шест или дванадесет въглеродни атома. Те са кристални, лесно разтворими във вода и имат сладък вкус. |
| lexicalization | bul: захар |
| lexicalization | bul: Захар (продукт) |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Sucre és el nom comú que es dóna als sucres refinats, normalment de color blanc i en forma de cristalls menuts i que es fa servir per tal d'endolcir postres i menjars en general. |
| lexicalization | cat: sucre |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: rafinovaný cukr |
| lexicalization | ces: cukr |
| lexicalization | ces: cukr [výrobek] |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: glycid |
| Chechen | |
| has gloss | che: Шекар даа мега кристаллан xIума бу. Шекарна чохь сахароза, лактоза, и фруктоза бу. Адамаша шекар санна мерза боьккху. Шекар углевод бу, шекаран эрзара. Iилманчаш эла, дукха шекар шекаран диабет я дарстар мегар хIоттийна дIалаца. |
| lexicalization | che: шекар |
| Chuvash | |
| has gloss | chv: Сахăр: |
| lexicalization | chv: сахăр |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | chv: сахӑр |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: shā tang |
| lexicalization | cmn: 砂糖 |
| lexicalization | cmn: táng lei |
| lexicalization | cmn: 糖类 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 糖類 |
| lexicalization | cmn: tang |
| Cree | |
| has gloss | cre: Kashiuasht (, ) n.i. |
| lexicalization | cre: Kashiuasht |
| Crimean Tatar | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | crh: şeker |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: Math o garbohydrad yw siwgr neu siwgwr, defnyddir mewn bwyd ar ffurf grisialau, sef swcros. Y siwgr sydd iw gael mewn celloedd planhigion neu anifeiliaid yw glwcos. |
| lexicalization | cym: Siwgr |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Sukker er fællesbetegnelsen på en gruppe simple kulhydrater, der anvendes i daglig madlavning. Denne gruppe består af både monosakkarider og disakkarider og omfatter bl.a. |
| lexicalization | dan: sukker |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Zucker ist zum einen ein Sammelbegriff für alle süß schmeckenden Saccharide (Einfach- und Doppelzucker), zum anderen aber auch die Handelsbezeichnung für den Doppelzucker Saccharose. Er wird sowohl als Nahrungsmittel als auch Genussmittel angesehen. |
| lexicalization | deu: Zucker |
| lexicalization | deu: Raffinade |
| lexicalization | deu: Zuckerraffinade |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Η ζάχαρη (επιστημονική ονομασία σακχαρόζη) είναι κρυσταλλική γλυκαντική ουσία που ανήκει στους δισακχαρίτες. Ο χημικός της τύπος είναι C12H22011. H λέξη ζάχαρη προέρχεται ετυμολογικά από την σανσκριτική λέξη śarkara . |
| lexicalization | ell: ζάχαρη |
| lexicalization | ell: ζάχαρι |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: ζάχαρο |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: La sukero estas unu tipo de la karbonhidratoj, la plej ofte uzata sukero estas la blanka kaj kristale solida sakarozo, uzata por dolĉigi trinkaĵojn kaj manĝaĵojn. La simplaj sukeroj kiel la glukozo (kiu parte konstruas la sakarozon) deponas grandan energion, uzatan en la metabolo. Kiel kuireja termino, la sukero estas manĝaĵo, kiun karakterizas la dolĉeco. La ĉiutage uzata sukero estas aĉetebla kiel bruna aŭ kruda (kiu estas rafinaĵo de sukerkano, ne precize kruda sukero) kaj la blanka, altkvalite rafinita sukero. La kando estas purigita, kristaligita kaj preskaŭ travidebla (diafana) sukero. |
| lexicalization | epo: sukero |
| Estonian | |
| lexicalization | est: suhkur |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | est: kullake |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Azukre izena erabiltzen da monosakarido eta disakarido ezberdinak izendatzeko, orokorrean zapore gozoa dutenak, baina karbono hidrato guztientzat zabaldu ohi da terminoa. |
| lexicalization | eus: azukre |
| Faroese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fao: sukur |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: شِکَر یا شَکَر مادهای است خوراکی و شیرین که از دانههای ریز بلوری تشکیل شدهاست. شکر از عصارهٔ نیشکر و یا چقندر قند به دست میآید. |
| lexicalization | fas: شکر |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fas: شَکَر |
| lexicalization | fas: شِکَر |
| lexicalization | fas: قند |
| Fijian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fij: suka |
| Filipino | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fil: asukal |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Sokerit ovat hiilihydraatteja, joiden molekyylit koostuvat yhdestä (monosakkaridit) tai kahdesta (disakkaridit) sokeriyksiköstä. Niitä esiintyy varsinkin monissa kasvikunnan tuotteissa. Sokerit liukenevat runsaasti veteen, mutta ne voidaan myös kiteyttää, ja ne maistuvat makeilta. Tavallisimmat monosakkaridit ovat rypälesokeri eli glukoosi ja hedelmäsokeri eli fruktoosi. |
| lexicalization | fin: sokeri |
| lexicalization | fin: sokeri (tuote) |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: sucre |
| lexicalization | fin: kultaseni |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Ce que lon nomme habituellement le sucre est, dès 1406, une "substance de saveur douce extraite de la canne à sucre" (Chrétien de Troyes, Le Chevalier au lion). Il est majoritairement formé dun composé nommé saccharose. Il se trouve que la betterave sucrière et dautres végétaux permettent également de produire des produits composés majoritairement de saccharose. Toutefois, dautres composés de la même famille des saccharides ont également une saveur douce : le glucose, le fructose... qui sont de plus en plus utilisés par l’industrie agroalimentaire et d’autres industries . D'une manière plus générale, le terme "sucre" peut se rapporter à un ose quelconque. |
| lexicalization | fra: sucre |
| lexicalization | fra: Sucre |
| lexicalization | fra: Sucré |
| Western Frisian | |
| has gloss | fry: Sûker is de foarm dêr't de swietstof sacharose yn brûkt wurdt. De stof wurdt wûn út de sûkerbyt, it sûkerreid of de sûkerpalm. By it winnen fan de sûker krijt dy in kristalfoarm. It wurd is ut fan de Arabysk "shakar". |
| lexicalization | fry: sûker |
| Gaelic | |
| has gloss | gla: S e stuth milis leis an fhormula ceimigeach C12H22O11 a thann ann siùcar. Gheibhear e gu h-àraidh bho lusan mar mheacan-siùcair agus cuilcean-siùcair. |
| lexicalization | gla: Siùcar |
| lexicalization | gla: siùcar |
| Irish | |
| has gloss | gle: Is bia milis é siúcra. Cuireann daoine i tae agus caife é agus ina lán oidis eile chun blas milis a thabhairt do bhia. Tá mil agus torthaí lán le siúcra freisin. |
| lexicalization | gle: siúcra |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: :Este artigo trata sobre o alimento, para azucre como nutriente véxase Carbohidrato. O azucre é unha forma posíbel dos hidratos de carbono; a forma máis común de azucre consiste en sacarosa no estado sólido e cristalino. Úsase para alterar (adozar) o sabor de bebidas e alimentos. Prodúcese a partir de cana de azucre ou de remolacha. |
| lexicalization | glg: azucre |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | glg: azúcar |
| Guarani | |
| has gloss | grn: Eiratã, asuka eirahũgui osẽva asuka oñemohatãvo. |
| lexicalization | grn: Eiratã |
| Gujarati | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | guj: ખાંડ |
| Haitian | |
| has gloss | hat: Sik se yon materyo byen dous. |
| lexicalization | hat: Sik |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: Šećer (poreklom od sanskritske reči शर्करा, śarkarā - slatko, u srpski došla preko persijskog i turskog jezika) je vrsta hrane kao i poslastica. |
| lexicalization | hbs: šećer |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: шећер |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: סוכר הוא כל סוג של חומר אכיל בצורת גביש של פחמימות פשוטות - חד סוכרים, דו סוכרים ותלת סוכרים, והוא כולל את הסוכרוז, הלקטוז והפרוקטוז. סוכר השולחן השכיח (הסוכרוז) מופק מסלק סוכר או מקנה סוכר. בלוטות הטעם של האדם מפרשות את טעמו של הסוכר כמתוק, והוא מהווה מרכיב עיקרי בממתקים. בנוסף לקנה הסוכר ולסלק הסוכר, מקורות שכיחים לצריכת סוכר הנם פירות, דבש ודורה. אכילת יתר של סוכר נקשרה לבעיות בריאותיות שונות כגון סוכרת, השמנת יתר ועששת. |
| lexicalization | heb: סוכר |
| lexicalization | heb: סוכרים |
| Hindi | |
| has gloss | hin: शक्कर, शर्करा या चीनी (Sugar) एक क्रिस्टलीय खाद्य पदार्थ है। इसमें मुख्यत: सुक्रोज, लैक्टोज एवं फ्रक्टोज उपस्थित होता है। मानव की स्वाद ग्रन्थियाँ मस्तिष्क को इसका स्वाद मीठा बताती हैं। चीनी मुख्यत: गन्ना (या ईख) एवं चुकन्दर से तैयार की जाती है। यह फलों, मधु एवं अन्य कई स्रोतों में भी पायी जाती है। |
| lexicalization | hin: शक्कर |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: चीनी |
| lexicalization | hin: खाँड |
| lexicalization | hin: शकर |
| lexicalization | hin: शर्करा |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Šećerima se nazivaju probavljivi ugljikohidrati. Riječ šećeri namjerno se upotrebljava u množini, jer postoje mnoge vrste. Dijele se na temelju broja jedinica od kojih se sastoje. |
| lexicalization | hrv: šećeri |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: sećer |
| lexicalization | hrv: šećerom |
| lexicalization | hrv: šećer |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: Általában a köznyelvben cukor alatt többnyire a kémiában mono- és diszacharidnak nevezett szénhidrátok kristályait értjük. |
| lexicalization | hun: cukor |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: cukor (termék) |
| Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: քծնախոսություն |
| lexicalization | hye: շաքար |
| lexicalization | hye: շաքարի |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Sukro esas karbohidrata formo funcioninta importanta rolo en biologio, per exemplo : * l’ordinara sukro o sakaroso, qua es alimenta substanco di dolca saporo e ke l’agro-alimenta industrio tiras principue di betravo e sukrokano ; * la glikoso, la fruktoso (o levuloso), la maltoso, la laktoso. |
| lexicalization | ido: sukro |
| Inuktitut | |
| has gloss | iku: ᓱᑲᒃ ᓱᑲᒃ ᐅᖁᒻᒥᐊᖅ ᐆᑉᐹ ᐃᐸᒃ ᓱᓕᐊᖅ ᑎᒍᒻᒥᕕᒃ ᓱᑲᖅ. ᓱᑲᖅ ᐊᓯᑯᑦᓯᐹ ᓂᕿ ᐆᑉᐹ ᐅᖁᒻᒥᐊᖅ. sukak sukak |
| lexicalization | iku: Sukak |
| lexicalization | iku: ᓱᑲᒃ/sukak |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| has gloss | ina: Sucro (ultimamente ab le sanscrito sharkara) esse un de un typo de dulce edibile crystallin substantia, specialmente sucroso, fructoso, e lactoso. Le sucros esse le principe fonte de carbohydratos in le dieta moderne, ma le usage de sucro in alimento varia inter culturas e nationes. |
| lexicalization | ina: sucro |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Gula adalah suatu karbohidrat sederhana yang menjadi sumber energi dan komoditi perdagangan utama. Gula paling banyak diperdagangkan dalam bentuk kristal sukrosa padat. Gula digunakan untuk mengubah rasa menjadi manis dan keadaan makanan atau minuman. Gula sederhana, seperti glukosa (yang diproduksi dari sukrosa dengan enzim atau hidrolisis asam), menyimpan energi yang akan digunakan oleh sel. |
| lexicalization | ind: gula |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: sakar |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Matarsykur eða strásykur er sætt efni úr súkrósa sem er unninn úr sykurrófum eða sykurreyr og fleiri jurtum til neyslu. Sykur er hvítleit kristölluð tvísykra sem er notuð sem sætuefni í mat og drykki og til geymslu á matvælum. Sykur er til í ýmsum myndum en algengastur er hvítur sykur, flórsykur, púðursykur og hrásykur. Molasykur er sykur sem hefur verið pressaður og mótaður eða sagaður í teninga. |
| lexicalization | isl: Matarsykur |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: sykur |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Lo zucchero, la cui formula chimica è C12H22O11, è la denominazione comune del disaccaride saccarosio, composto organico della famiglia dei carboidrati, che costituisce il più comune dei glucidi. Il termine zucchero è ancora talvolta utilizzato per indicare, in generale i glucidi o idrati di carbonio. |
| lexicalization | ita: zucchero |
| lexicalization | ita: Zucchero |
| lexicalization | ita: zucchero (prodotto) |
| Javanese | |
| has gloss | jav: Gula (ngoko) utawa Gendhis (krama) iku ing basa Latin diarani sacharose / sucrose. Gula iku sawijining bahan sing dienggo nggawé legi utawa ngawètaké panganan. Gula iku biasané ana telung warna: #gula Jawa #gula bit #gul tebu |
| lexicalization | jav: gula |
| Lojban | |
| has gloss | jbo: nio lo sakta goi koa cu lanzu file titla tsapidja gi'e blabi krili sligu .i le satlanzu cu selcmi le pamei satygri .e le remei satygri |
| lexicalization | jbo: sakta |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 砂糖（さとう）とは、甘みを持つ調味料（甘味料）である。主な成分は糖（おもにショ糖）である。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 砂糖 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: satō |
| lexicalization | jpn: さとう |
| Kara-Kalpak | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kaa: qant |
| Georgian | |
| has gloss | kat: შაქარი (ბერძ. sákchar, სანსკრ. - sárkara - ქვიშა, შაქრის ფხნილი), ტკბილი გემოს საკვები პროდუქტი. კალორიულობა 100 გ. შაქარში 1.68 მეგაჯოული (დაახლოებით 400 კკალ). აწარმოებენ თეთრ კრისტალურ შაქარს (შაქრის ფხვლნილი) და რაფინირებულ შაქარს (კენჭი შაქარი, რაფინირებული ფხვნილი, პუდრი) პირდაპირი გამოყენების გარდა იხმარება საკონდიტრო, პურის, საკონსერვო, ღვინო და ა.შ წარმოებაში. |
| lexicalization | kat: შაქარი |
| Kazakh | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kaz: шекер |
| lexicalization | kaz: қант |
| Central Khmer | |
| lexicalization | khm: ស្ករ |
| Kirghiz | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kir: кант |
| lexicalization | kir: шекер |
| Khakas | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kjh: сахар |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 설탕(屑糖,雪糖 )은 사탕수수나 사탕무에서 얻은 원당을 정제공장에 투입하여 만든 천연 감미료이다. 다양한 종류의 음식에 널리 쓰인다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 설탕 |
| Karachay-Balkar | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | krc: шекер |
| Kumyk | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kum: шекер |
| Kurdish | |
| has gloss | kur: Şekir madene karbohîdratiye erkne xwe goliye (alchole) û di avê de têne hillandin, tamê xwe şîrîne ku di xwarin û vexwarin de pêkanîn dibe.Wate yê şekir di jîna roj bi roj nîşana sekrûzê(sucrose yan şekirê masê û şekirê xwarinê ) ye ku em di xwarinê pêkar dikin. Şekir ji qamişê şekirî dertînin. |
| lexicalization | kur: şekir |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kur: شهکر |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Saccharum (-i, n.), vel saccharon, vel saccoron (Plinius), proprie est sucus e dulci Sacchari officinarum calamo extractus et in formam crystallinam reductus, quo homines utuntur ut cibos dulciores faciant. Tempore nostro, saccharon etiam e radicibus betae fit. |
| lexicalization | lat: Saccharon |
| lexicalization | lat: saccharum |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lat: sāccharum |
| Latvian | |
| has gloss | lav: Cukurs - saharozes otrs, plaši pazīstams nosaukums. Parastais cukurs ir ogļhidrāts, kas skaitās vērtīgs uzturlīdzeklis un nodrošina organismu ar nepieciešamo enerģiju. Par cukuriem mēdz dēvēt arī citus ogļhidrātus (parasti monosaharīdus un disaharīdus), piemēram, laktozi sauc par piena cukuru. |
| lexicalization | lav: Cukurs |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lav: cukurs |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Sokros īr ondenī tėrpstontīs saldūs onglėondėnē. Sokros īr gaunams ėš sokrėniu ronkeliu, sokršvendriu. |
| has gloss | lit: Cukrus – sacharozė, vandenyje tirpstantis saldus disacharidas, dažniausiai gaminamas iš cukrinių runkelių, cukrašvendrių, žinomiausias šių dienų natūralus saldiklis. Šia prasme vartojamas žodis cukrus neturi daugiskaitos. |
| lexicalization | lit: cukrus |
| lexicalization | lit: sokros |
| Malayalam | |
| has gloss | mal: ഭക്ഷണപദാര്ത്ഥങ്ങള്ക്ക് മധുരം നല്കുന്നതിന് ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്ന ഒരു വസ്തുവാണ് പഞ്ചസാര.. പഞ്ചസാരയില് പ്രധാനമായും സുക്രോസ്,ലാക്ടോസ്, ഗ്ലൂകോസ് എന്നീ ഘടകങ്ങള് ഉള്പ്പെടുന്നു. ഭക്ഷണത്തിന് മധുരം നല്കുന്നതിനാണ് പഞ്ചസാര പ്രധാനമായും ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നത്. ഇത് പൊതുവെ പരല് രൂപത്തിലാണ് കാണപ്പെടുന്നത്. കരിമ്പില് നിന്നാണ് പൊതുവെ പഞ്ചസാര നിര്മ്മിക്കുന്നത്. എന്നാല് കാരറ്റില് നിന്നും ഉണ്ടാക്കുന്നുണ്ട്. |
| lexicalization | mal: പഞ്ചസാര |
| Marathi | |
| lexicalization | mar: साखर |
| Macedonian | |
| lexicalization | mkd: шеќер |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mkd: шеќерче |
| Mongolian | |
| has gloss | mon: Элсэн чихэр нь чихэрлэг амт бүхий амтлагч юм. |
| lexicalization | mon: элсэн чихэр |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mon: чихэр |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Gula merupakan sejenis pemanis yang telah digunakan oleh manusia sejak 2000 tahun dahulu untuk mengubah rasa dan sifat makanan dan minuman. Dalam kegunaan am, orang-orang yang bukan ahli sains menggunakan perkataan "gula" untuk bermaksud sukrosa atau sakarosa yang merupakan disakarida berhablur yang berwarna putih. Gula yang dibuat secara dagangan datang daripada pokok tebu atau pokok bit gula. Dalam senarai ramuan, mana-mana satu perkataan yang berakhir denga "osa" mungkin merupakan gula. Dalam istilah masakan, gula dikenali sebgai makanan yang memberikan rasa manis. |
| lexicalization | msa: gula |
| Nahuatl languages | |
| has gloss | nah: Motōca Caxtillān chiyancaca in sacarosa. |
| lexicalization | nah: Caxtillān chiyancaca |
| Min Nan Chinese | |
| has gloss | nan: Lán pêng-sò͘-sî kóng ê thn̂g sī chí chià-thn̂g (sucrose, table sugar, saccharose), 1 chióng pe̍h-pe̍h kiat-chiⁿ ê kò͘-thé (solid), toaⁿ-thn̂g (monosaccharide) ê kiat-kò͘. Siōng chia̍p ēng lâi kái-piàn mi̍h-kiāⁿ ê bī (flavor) kap lim--ê (beverage) iah sī chia̍h-mi̍h ê sèng-chit (chhiūⁿ kháu-kám (口感), chit-kám (texture), pó-chûn kî-hān). Sù-siông ùi kam-chià iah sī tiⁿ-chhài liān--chhut-lâi. |
| lexicalization | nan: thn̂g |
| Navaho | |
| has gloss | nav: Áshįįh łikan |
| lexicalization | nav: Ashįįh łikan |
| lexicalization | nav: Áshįįh łikan |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nav: áshįįh łikan |
| Nepal Bhasa | |
| lexicalization | new: चिनी |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Tafelsuiker, kristalsuiker, bietsuiker of rietsuiker, of in huishoudelijke termen suiker, is een voedingsmiddel dat geassocieerd wordt met een van de primaire smaken, namelijk zoetheid. In de chemie wordt een suikermolecuul gezien als een koolhydraat met meerdere hydroxylgroepen(-OH) welke zich in een ringstructuur bevindt (vaak 5- of 6-ring) gevormd uit het corresponderende aldehyde of keton. Een monosacharide-eenheid kan ook worden geschreven met de brutoformule (C·H2O)n, letterlijk een hydraat van kool. |
| lexicalization | nld: suiker |
| lexicalization | nld: Tafelsuiker |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Sukker er ein type karbohydrat som gjev menneske og mange andre dyr ein søt smak om dei et dei. Dei er energirike, ofte lett nedbrytbare i kroppen, og er eit viktig drivstoff i livsprosessane. I daglegtale vert ordet «sukker» for det meste brukt om sukrose, bordsukker. |
| lexicalization | nno: sukker |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: sukker |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Vanlig sukker er en organisk karbohydrat som består av sukkerarten (sakkariden) sakkarose, en disakkarid som framstilles av rørsukker (sukrose). Sukker kan imidlertid også framstilles på andre måter og ha andre kjemiske strukturer. Sukker er søtt og energirikt, og fungerer som et viktig drivstoff i livsprosessene. |
| lexicalization | nor: sukker |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| has gloss | oci: Lo sucre, que sa formula quimica es C12H22O11, es denominacion comuna del disacarid sacaròsa, un compausat organic de la familha dels glucids, que sòl èsser lo mai comun dels glucids. Aqueste nom sucre semplega dunes còp que e a per extension a l'ensems dels glucids o idrats de carbòni. |
| lexicalization | oci: Sucre |
| Ossetian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | oss: сæкæр |
| Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ota: شکر |
| Papiamento | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pap: suku |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Cukier spożywczy – na ogół pod tą nazwą występuje sacharoza produkowana z trzciny cukrowej (cukier trzcinowy) bądź z buraków cukrowych (cukier buraczany). |
| lexicalization | pol: cukier |
| lexicalization | pol: Cukier spożywczy |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pol: słonko |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: O açúcar é uma forma possível dos hidratos de carbono; a forma mais comum de açúcar consiste em sacarose no estado sólido e cristalino. É usado para alterar (adoçar) o gosto de bebidas e alimentos. É produzido comercialmente a partir de cana-de-açúcar ou de beterraba. |
| lexicalization | por: açúcar |
| lexicalization | por: Açucar |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Asukar (kastilla simimanta: azúcar, chayqa arabya simimanta) nisqaqa ancha miski imaykanam, miskichanapaq llamkachisqanchik. Asukartaqa miski wirumantam hurqunchik, Iwrupapitaq rimulachap saphinmantam. |
| lexicalization | que: Asukar |
| Romansh | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | roh: zutger |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Zahărul este un fel de carbohidrat, cel mai des folosit fiind zaharoza, un solid alb cristalin. Este folosit ca aliment pentru a îndulci sau da gust la băuturi şi mâncare. Alte feluri de zahăr, ca şi glucoza este folosit ca o rezervă pentru energie potenţială folosită în celule biologice. |
| lexicalization | ron: zahăr |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Са́хар — бытовое название сахарозы. Тростниковый и свекловичный сахар (сахарный песок, рафинад) является важным пищевым продуктом. Обычный сахар, называемый сахарозой, относится к углеводам, которые считаются ценными питательными веществами, обеспечивающими организм необходимой энергией. Крахмал также принадлежит к углеводам, но усвоение его организмом происходит медленно. Сахароза же быстро расщепляется в пищеварительном тракте на глюкозу и фруктозу, которые затем поступают в кровоток. |
| lexicalization | rus: сахар |
| lexicalization | rus: Сахар |
| Yakut | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sah: саахар |
| Sanskrit | |
| lexicalization | san: मधु |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: Lu zùccaru, pi quali la fòrmula chìmica è C12H22O11, è la dinuminazzioni cumuni dû disaccaridi saccarosiu, cumminazzioni urgànica dâ famigghi dî carbuidrati, chi custituisci lu cchiù cumuni dî glucidi. Lu tèrminie «zùccaru» è ancora a li voti utilizzatu pi rifiriri ê glucidi o idrati di carboniu giniralmenti. |
| lexicalization | scn: Zuccaru |
| lexicalization | scn: zùccaru |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | scn: zuccuru |
| Sinhala | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sin: සීනි |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Sacharid alebo glycid (v staršom názvosloví uhľohydrát, uhľovodan, karbohydrát, názov cukry sa vzťahuje len na mono- a oligosacharidy) je spoločný názov pre skupinu opticky aktívnych polyhydroxyderivátov karbonylových zlúčenín, ktoré sa nachádzajú vo všetkých živých organizmoch a vírusoch (niektoré však boli pripravené aj synteticky). Patria preto medzi takzvané primárne metabolity. |
| lexicalization | slk: cukor |
| lexicalization | slk: sacharid |
| lexicalization | slk: cukor (produkt) |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Sladkor, s kemijskim imenom saharoza, je naravno sladilo iz skupine ogljikovih hidratov. Surovi sladkor (lahko tudi rjavi sladkor), ki je vmesni produkt ekstrakcije saharoze iz sladkornega trsa, vsebuje od 99,5% saharoze v suhi snovi. Beli sladkor vsebuje več kot 99,5% saharoze v suhi snovi. |
| lexicalization | slv: sladkor |
| lexicalization | slv: sladilo |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slv: cukrček |
| Northern Sami | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sme: sohkar |
| Sindhi | |
| lexicalization | snd: کَنڊِ |
| Southern Sotho | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sot: tswekere |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Se denomina azúcar a la sacarosa,cuya fórmula química es C12H22O11,también llamado azúcar común o azúcar de mesa. La sacarosa es un disacárido formado por una molécula de glucosa y una de fructosa, que se obtiene principalmente de la caña de azúcar o de la remolacha azucarera. |
| lexicalization | spa: azúcar |
| lexicalization | spa: Azucar |
| lexicalization | spa: Azúcar |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: polvorón |
| Albanian | |
| lexicalization | sqi: Sheqeri |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sqi: sheqer |
| Sranan Tongo | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | srn: sukru |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Шећер (пореклом од санскритске речи शर्करा, -śarkarā}- - слатко, у српски дошла преко персијског и турског језика) је врста хране као и посластица. |
| lexicalization | srp: шећер |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | srp: slador |
| lexicalization | srp: šećer |
| Spanish Sign Language | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ssp: iãmèmuzpb |
| Sundanese | |
| has gloss | sun: Dina pamakéan sacara umum, gula nujul ka sukrosa, atawa "gula bodas", disakarida kristalin warna bodas. Gula bodas ieu mangrupa nu pangmindengna dipaké pikeun ngarobah rasa jeung sipat katuangan. Gula bodas ieu sacara komersil dijieun tina tiwu atawa bit. Aya ogé gula tradisional nu dijieun tina cai kawung. |
| lexicalization | sun: gula |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | swa: Sukari (kutoka Kar. سكر sukkar iliyotoka kwenye Sanskrit sharkara) ni dutu tamu inayoungwa katika chakula na vinywaji kwa kusudi la kuzinogesha. |
| lexicalization | swa: sukari |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Socker är ett samlingsnamn för ett stort antal organiska ämnen (så kallade sockerarter) av typen kolhydrat. Socker är sött och energirikt och utgör det huvudsakliga bränslet i livsprocesserna. I vardagligt tal och i mindre detaljerade innehållsförteckningar används termen socker oftast om raffinerad sackaros (C12H22O11). |
| lexicalization | swe: socker |
| Kiswahili | |
| lexicalization | swh: sukari |
| Tamil | |
| has gloss | tam: சீனி சிறிய கட்டிகளால் ஆன திண்மப் பொருள்ளாகும். சீனியானது கரும்பு மற்றும் பீட்றூட் இல் இருந்து தயாரிக்கப் படுகின்றது. இது இந்தியா, பாக்கிஸ்தான், சீனா மற்றும் ஆஸ்திரேலியா நாடுகளில் கரும்பில் இருந்தே பெறப்படுகின்றது. இலங்கையில் திருகோணமலை கந்தளாய் பகுதியில் சீனித் தொழிற்சாலை இருந்தபோதிலும் பின்னர் மூடப்பட்டது. |
| lexicalization | tam: சீனி |
| Tatar | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tat: şikär |
| Telugu | |
| has gloss | tel: చక్కెర (Sugar)అనే మాటని సూక్ష్మమైన తేడా ఉన్న రెండు విభిన్న అర్దాలతో వాడతారు. ఒకటి, మనం బజారులో కొనుక్కుని వంటకాలలో వాడుకునే చక్కెర దృష్టితో. ఈ పేజీలో ఈ వ్యాసం ఈ దృష్టితో చదవాలి. ఈ చక్కెరని పంచదార అనిన్నీ, పూర్వం చీనీ అనిన్నీ అనేవారు. అధికంగా చక్కెర తింటే టైప్ 2 డయాబెటిస్, స్థూలకాయం, దంతక్షయం వంటి వ్యాధులు వచ్చే అవకాశం ఉంది. |
| lexicalization | tel: చక్కెర |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tel: తీపి లవణము |
| lexicalization | tel: పంచదార |
| Tetum | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tet: masin-midar |
| Tajik | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tgk: шакар |
| lexicalization | tgk: қанд |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Sa pangkalahatang gamit, ang asukal ay tumutukoy sa sucrose, tinatawag din na saccharose, isang disaccharide na may puting mala-krystal na solido. Ito ang pinakakaraniwang ginagamit na asukal upang palitan ang lasa at katangian ng mga inumin at pagkain. Kinukuha sa tubo o sugar beet ang mga asukal na binibenta sa mga pamilihan. |
| lexicalization | tgl: asukal |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tgl: asúkal |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: :บทความนี้หมายถึงน้ำตาลที่เป็นอาหารสำหรับความหมายอื่นดูได้ที่ สีน้ำตาล น้ำตาล คือ สารให้ความหวานตามธรรมชาติชนิดหนึ่ง มีเรียกกันหลายแบบ ขึ้นอยู่กับรูปร่างลักษณะของน้ำตาล เช่น น้ำตาลทราย น้ำตาลกรวด น้ำตาลก้อน น้ำตาลปีบ เป็นต้น แต่ในทางเคมี โดยทั่วไปหมายถึง ซูโครส หรือ แซคคาโรส ไดแซคคาไรด์ ที่มีลักษณะเป็นผลึกของแข็งสีขาว น้ำตาลเป็นสารเพิ่มความหวานที่นิยมใช้กันอย่างแพร่หลาย ในอุตสาหกรรมการผลิตอาหาร โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่ง ขนมหวาน และเครื่องดื่ม ในทางการค้าน้ำตาลผลิตจาก อ้อย(sugar cane) , ต้นตาล(sugar palm),ต้นมะพร้าว(coconut palm),ต้นเมเปิ้ลน้ำตาล(sugar maple) และ หัวบีท (sugar beet) ฯลฯ น้ำตาลที่มีองค์ประกอบทางเคมีแบบง่ายที่สุด หรือ โมโนแซคคาไรด์ เช่น กลูโคส เป็นที่เก็บพลังงาน ที่จะต้องใช้ในกิจกรรม ทางชีววิทยา ของเซลล์ ศัพท์ทางเทคนิคที่ใช้เรียกน้ำตาลจะลงท้ายด้วยคำว่า "-โอส" (-ose) เช่น กลูโคส |
| lexicalization | tha: น้ำตาล |
| Turkmen | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tuk: gant |
| lexicalization | tuk: şeker |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Şeker veya sakkaroz çoğu bitkinin bünyesinde bulunur. Fakat bünyesinde ekonomik olarak şeker elde edilebilecek kadar şeker bulunduran iki bitki vardır: Şeker kamışı, şeker pancarı. |
| lexicalization | tur: Kristal şeker |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: tatlým |
| lexicalization | tur: þekerim |
| Northern Tiwa | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | twf: kophà’ąsíne |
| Uighur | |
| lexicalization | uig: شېكەر |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Цу́кор — побутова назва цукрози, або бурякового цукру. |
| lexicalization | ukr: цукор |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: цукорниця |
| Urdu | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | urd: شکر |
| lexicalization | urd: کھانڈ |
| Uzbek | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | uzb: shakar |
| Venetian | |
| has gloss | vec: El sùcaro (o xùcaro o zùcaro) (da l'arabo sukkar), nome comun del disacaride sacarosio, el xe un conposto organico deła fameja dei carboidrati; ła so formula chimica ła xe C12H22O11. |
| lexicalization | vec: Sucaro |
| lexicalization | vec: sùcaro |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Đường là một hợp chất ở dạng tinh thể, có thể ăn được. Các loại đường chính là sucrose, lactose, và fructose. Vị giác của con người xem vị của nó là ngọt. Đường là một loại thức ăn cơ bản chứa carbohydrate lấy từ đường mía hoặc củ cải đường, nhưng nó cũng có trong trái cây, mật ong... và trong nhiều nguồn khác. Nó là nguyên liệu chính để làm kẹo. Sử dụng quá mức đường có liên quan đến bệnh tiểu đường loại 2, béo phì và sâu răng. |
| lexicalization | vie: đường |
| Volapük | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | vol: jueg |
| Waray (Philippines) | |
| has gloss | war: An asukar (tikang han Kinatsila: azucar) usa ka pagkaon nga puydi igdugang ha usa ka pagkaon para magmatam-is. |
| lexicalization | war: Asukar |
| Walloon | |
| has gloss | wln: li souke, c est on produt foirt doûs, saetchî foû des betråles u des canassoukes, lomé tchimicmint li sacarôze. Sôres di souke * blanc souke: il a stî rapuré deus côps. **souke a bokets: souke vindou dins des pakets, a cwårés bokets. **fén souke: souke come del poure, vindou dins des saetchots. **souke vanilé: fén souke come del farene, po mete so les wåfes, * rodje souke: i n a stî rapuré k on côp. ** rodje souke u: cou d souke, u souke candi: souke a piretes, k on suce. ** souke di pot: sôre di brun souke e poure, k on pout mete so s pwin. Istwere do souke Les Croejhés da Godfroed d Bouyon (bråmint des Walons, mins eto des Flaminds, des Lorins et des Toulouzins) ont stî les prumîs Uropeyins a sayî do souke, cwand il avît å Liban d asteure, e 1099. On-z î ahivéve dedja del canasouke. Les soucreyes a vey avou l Walonreye * Li soucreye di Djnape, ki djouwe avou les betråles do Roman payis, et do Coûtchant del Hesbaye. * Li soucreye di Tîlmont, ki djouwe avou les betråles d' on grand boket del Hesbaye. |
| lexicalization | wln: souke |
| Kalmyk | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | xal: шикр |
| Yiddish | |
| has gloss | yid: צוקער מאכט זיס דאס עסן. ס'זאל זיין געשמאק פארן צונג. |
| lexicalization | yid: צוקער |
| Yucatec Maya | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | yua: asukaar |
| Yue Chinese | |
| has gloss | yue: 對一般人來講，糖通常係指蔗糖，結晶係白色嘅一種調味品。通常由蔗提煉出來，科學上係一種二糖。 |
| lexicalization | yue: 糖 |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 食糖泛指各種可食用的帶有甜味的晶體，主要成份為蔗糖、乳糖或果糖。最常見的食糖為白砂糖，為一種經過精煉及漂白的蔗糖。食糖在營養學上為碳水化合物的重要來源之一。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 食糖 |
| lexicalization | zho: 糖 |
| Zulu | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | zul: ushukela |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Sugar |
| similar | e/simple/Sugar |
Lexvo © 2008-2024 Gerard de Melo. Contact Legal Information / Imprint
