| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) the act of taking something from someone unlawfully; "the thieving is awful at Kennedy International" larceny, stealing, thieving, theft, thievery |
| has gloss | eng: In criminal law, theft is the illegal taking of another persons property without that persons freely-given consent. The word is also used as an informal shorthand term for some crimes against property, such as burglary, embezzlement, larceny, looting, robbery, shoplifting, fraud and sometimes criminal conversion. In some jurisdictions, theft is considered to be synonymous with larceny; in others, theft has replaced larceny. |
| has gloss | eng: Theft is a crime. It is when one person or group takes from another person, business, or state any object, money, service, or information without permission. A person who has been convicted of theft may be called a thief. However, the practice of engaging in theft is also called stealing. There are many different types of theft, such as burglary, armed robbery and shoplifting. |
| lexicalization | eng: larceny |
| lexicalization | eng: Skinch |
| lexicalization | eng: Stealers |
| lexicalization | eng: Stealer |
| lexicalization | eng: Stealing |
| lexicalization | eng: theft |
| lexicalization | eng: thievery |
| lexicalization | eng: thieving |
| subclass of | (noun) a serious crime (such as murder or arson) felony |
| has subclass | (noun) larceny after trust rather than after unlawful taking breach of trust with fraudulent intent |
| has subclass | (noun) the fraudulent appropriation of funds or property entrusted to your care but actually owned by someone else misappropriation, defalcation, peculation, embezzlement, misapplication |
| has subclass | (noun) the act of stealing small amounts or small articles pilferage |
| has subclass | (noun) the act of stealing goods that are on display in a store; "shrinkage is the retail trade's euphemism for shoplifting" shoplifting, shrinkage |
| has subclass | (noun) larceny by threat of violence robbery |
| has subclass | (noun) biological theft; illegal collection of indigenous plants by corporations who patent them for their own use biopiracy |
| has subclass | (noun) larceny of property having a value greater than some amount (the amount varies by locale) grand theft, grand larceny |
| has subclass | (noun) larceny of property having a value less than some amount (the amount varies by locale) petty larceny, petit larceny, petty |
| has subclass | (noun) failure to declare income in order to avoid paying taxes on it skimming |
| has subclass | (noun) the stealing of cattle rustling |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: Robbery is the crime of seizing property through violence or intimidation. At common law, robbery is defined as taking the property of another, with the intent to permanently deprive the person of that property, by means of force or fear. Precise definitions of the offence may vary between jurisdictions. Robbery differs from simple theft in its use of violence and intimidation. |
| lexicalization | ara: سرقة |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: سرقة |
| lexicalization | arb: سلب |
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: furtu |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: lladroniciu |
| lexicalization | ast: robu |
| Aymara | |
| has gloss | aym: Jawq'a , jani jupankiri aptiri, jaqita jamasata apaqiri. |
| lexicalization | aym: Jawq'a |
| Bengali | |
| lexicalization | ben: চোর |
| Bosnian | |
| lexicalization | bos: krađa |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Кражбата е едно от най-често срещаните престъпления. Тя спада към престъпленията против собствеността, защото засяга имуществени права. |
| lexicalization | bul: кражба |
| lexicalization | bul: ограбване |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: El robatori és un delicte contra el patrimoni, consistent en lapropiació de béns aliens, amb intenció de lucrar-sen, empleant-hi per a això força en les coses o bé violència o intimidació a la persona. Són precisament aquestes dues modalitats dexecució de la conducta les que la diferencia del furt, que exigeix únicament lacte d'apropiament. |
| lexicalization | cat: robatori |
| lexicalization | cat: furt |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Krádež je obecně neoprávněné přisvojení si cizí věci či hodnoty. U živočichů ji nazýváme kleptoparazitismus. Zákonodárství všech zemí ji hodnotí jako trestný čin, přičemž ovšem v řadě z nich jsou vyčleněny jako zvláštní trestné činy různé speciální případy přisvojení si cizích věcí či hodnot, jako jsou např. zpronevěra či podvod. |
| lexicalization | ces: krádež |
| lexicalization | ces: rozkrádání |
| lexicalization | ces: kradení |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: krade |
| Church Slavic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | chu: татьба |
| lexicalization | chu: татьбина |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: Lladrad |
| lexicalization | cym: lladrad |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Tyveri er en betegnelse for det at stjæle eller optræde som tyv. Tyveri dækker over den handling der består i uretmæssig tilegnelse af noget der tilhører en anden. |
| lexicalization | dan: tyveri |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Diebstahl ist eine gegen fremdes Eigentum gerichtete Straftat. Welches Verhalten sich im konkreten Einzelfall als Diebstahl darstellt, bestimmt sich nach den Tatbestandsmerkmalen der jeweiligen nationalen Strafrechtsnorm, so etwa Strafgesetzbuch (Deutschland) oder § 127 Strafgesetzbuch (Österreich). |
| lexicalization | deu: Plünderung |
| lexicalization | deu: Diebstahl |
| lexicalization | deu: Raub |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Aufriß |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: κλοπή |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Ŝtelo estas la ago kaŝe kaj senfortume kapti porteblan posedaĵon de homo sen ties konsento kaj proprigi ĝin al iu alia. La jura kategorio de tiu ago povas varii laŭ la valoro de la objekto. |
| lexicalization | epo: ŝtelo |
| lexicalization | epo: ŝtelado |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | epo: ŝteleco |
| lexicalization | epo: forrabado |
| lexicalization | epo: bata |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Lapurreta inoren ondasuna irabazi-asmoz harrapatzea da, gauzetan indarrez edota pertsonetan bortxakeriaz edo beldurrarazteaz jokatuz. Delitugileari lapurra edo ohoina (aitzineuskaraz: *(h)oin-(h)oin ) deritzo. Lapurreta delitu handiagoa da ebasketa baino. |
| lexicalization | eus: Lapurreta |
| lexicalization | eus: lapurreta |
| Persian | |
| lexicalization | fas: دزدی |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Varkaus (ruots. stöld) on toisen irtaimen omaisuuden, kuten tavaran tai rahan, anastaminen toisen hallusta. Anastus on laajin termi rikokselle, joka kohdistuu omistusoikeutta vastaan. Se on yleistermi, joka kattaa varkauden, kavalluksen ja ryöstön. |
| lexicalization | fin: puhtaaksi ryöstäminen |
| lexicalization | fin: varkaus |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: anastus |
| lexicalization | fin: varastaminen |
| lexicalization | fin: varastelu |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le vol est la soustraction frauduleuse de la chose d'autrui . |
| lexicalization | fra: larcin |
| lexicalization | fra: pillage |
| lexicalization | fra: spoliation |
| lexicalization | fra: vol |
| lexicalization | fra: fauche |
| lexicalization | fra: voler |
| Gaelic | |
| lexicalization | gla: meirle |
| Irish | |
| lexicalization | gle: goid |
| Galician | |
| lexicalization | glg: roubo |
| Haitian | |
| lexicalization | hat: Vol |
| lexicalization | hat: Vòl |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: krađa |
| lexicalization | hbs: крађа |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: גזל הוא מונח שמשמעותו לקיחת חפץ מבעליו בכוח הזרוע מבלי לקבל רשותם. המונח מוכר ביהדות ובמשפט העברי, וכן הינו מוכר בדיני הנזיקין המודרניים של מדינת ישראל כחלק מהעוולות בגינן ניתן לקבל סעד משפטי. בדיני העונשין מוכרת עבירת הגניבה, הכוללת בתוכה גם את המושג ההלכתי של "גזל". ה"גזל" ההלכתי, ה"גזל" הנזיקי וה"גניבה" מדיני הנזיקין מתארים התנהגות שונה במקצת. בעוד שהגזל ההלכתי מתאר נטילת חפץ מבעליו בכוח ובלא הסכמתו, אם כי בידיעתו, אין המונחים המודרניים של ה"גזל" הנזיקי וה"גניבה" העונשית דורשים כלל את ידיעת הבעלים או שימוש בכוח, והם מדגישים את זכות הקניין של הנגזל בחפץ, לעומת העדר הזכות של הגזלן. |
| lexicalization | heb: גזל |
| lexicalization | heb: גניבה |
| lexicalization | heb: גנב |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: चोरी |
| lexicalization | hin: corI |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: krađa |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: ukradena |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: գողություն |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Furto esas ago: * pri proprigar ad su ulo qua apartenas altro (extere imposto). * vendar objekti po pekunio qua transpasas large lia reala valoro. |
| lexicalization | ido: Furto |
| Indonesian | |
| lexicalization | ind: pencurian |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Í lögfræði er þjófnaður skilgreindur sem glæpur og telst vera þegar einhver tekur ólöglega eignir annars manns. Þjófnaður getur verið mjög margvíslegur: innbrot, fjárdráttur, göturán, átroðningur, búðarþjófnaður og fjársvik. Sá sem fremur þjófnað nefnist þjófur eða ræningi og þeir munir sem viðkomandi stelur þýfi. |
| lexicalization | isl: þjófnaður |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: stuldur |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Per furto si intende in genere limpossessamento indebito di un bene di proprietà altrui ed è lazione tipica del ladro. Si riferisce classicamente alla sottrazione di un bene mobile in danno del legittimo proprietario, ed in tempi recenti la disciplina è stata estesa anche al furto di beni immateriali. |
| lexicalization | ita: ladrocinio |
| lexicalization | ita: spoliazione |
| lexicalization | ita: furto |
| lexicalization | ita: latrocinio |
| lexicalization | ita: ruberia |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: trafugamento |
| lexicalization | ita: alzato |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 窃盗（せっとう）とは、窃かに盗むこと、あるいは単に盗むことをいう。暴行・脅迫・欺罔といった手段による場合は含まない。倫理的・道徳的に反社会的行為とされ、また、法的にも、不法行為責任および刑事責任の根拠となるのが通常である。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 窃盗 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 盗み |
| Khasi | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kha: jingtuh |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 도둑은 다른 사람의 물건을 훔치거나 빼앗는 사람이다. 도적, 절도라 부르기도 한다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 도둑 |
| lexicalization | kor: 절도 |
| lexicalization | kor: 도둑질 |
| lexicalization | kor: 절도죄 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 훔친물건 |
| lexicalization | kor: 훔침 |
| lexicalization | kor: 도루 |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Furtum est contrectatio rei fraudolosa vel ipsius rei vel etiam usus eius possessionisve, quod lege naturali prohibitum est admittere" . |
| lexicalization | lat: Furtum |
| lexicalization | lat: furatrina |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lat: furtum |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Vagystė - svetimo turto pagrobimas; baudžiamoji veika (tam tikrose valstybėse - nusikaltimas). Pvz., svetimo daikto paėmimas neturint savininko (t.y. šeimininko) leidimo (t.y. pasisavinimas). Viena labiausių paplitusių baudžiamųjų veikų. Vagiantis asmuo vad. vagimi. |
| lexicalization | lit: Vagystė |
| lexicalization | lit: vogimas |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lit: vagystė |
| Marathi | |
| lexicalization | mar: चोरी |
| Macedonian | |
| lexicalization | mkd: кражба |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mkd: крадење |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Diefstal is een strafrechtelijk delict dat bestaat uit het op onrechtmatige wijze eigenhandig in bezit nemen van andermans eigendom. In België wordt diefstal geregeld in artikel 461 van het Belgisch Strafwetboek. In Nederland is diefstal geregeld in artikel 310 Wetboek van Strafrecht. Wie zich schuldig maakt aan diefstal wordt een dief genoemd, een vrouwelijke dief is een dievegge . |
| lexicalization | nld: plundering |
| lexicalization | nld: roof |
| lexicalization | nld: diefstal |
| lexicalization | nld: ontvreemding |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: dieverij |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| lexicalization | nno: stele |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: tyveri |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Tyveri er en kriminell handling, som går ut på at en person tar noe som ikke tilhører ham/henne og som er i noen andres besittelse, uten besitterens samtykke. Den som er funnet skyldig i tyveri kan kalles tyv. Det er flere måter tyveri kan skje på; den vanligste metoden, og den man oftest forbinder med tyveri, er at noen stjeler en gjenstand, for eksempel en sykkel eller en bil. Tyveri reguleres i den norske straffeloven §§ 257 og 258. Skillet mellom disse bestemmelsene går på om det er snakk om et vanlig (simpelt) tyveri eller et grovt tyveri. Avgjørelsen av om et tyveri er simpelt eller grovt vil måtte baseres på en konkret skjønnsmessig vurdering, der flere momenter vil spille inn. Verdien av det som er stjålet vil vanligvis tillegges tung vekt. I tillegg vil et tyveri vanligvis bli ansett som grovt dersom det er utøvd ved innbrudd. De minst alvorlige tyveriene benevnes naskeri, og behandles i straffeloven § 391a. |
| lexicalization | nor: tyveri |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| lexicalization | oci: panatòri |
| Iranian Persian | |
| lexicalization | pes: يغما |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Kradzież (art. 278 kk) to zabór cudzej rzeczy w celu przywłaszczenia. Pod pojęciem zaboru rozumie się fizyczne wyjęcie rzeczy spod władztwa właściciela. Dotyczy to również przedmiotu pozostawionego przez niego w znanym mu miejscu w zamiarze późniejszego jej zabrania. Wymóg dokonania zaboru oznacza, że nie jest możliwa kradzież rzeczy znalezionej przez sprawcę lub jemu powierzonej. Nie wyklucza to odpowiedzialności za inne przestępstwo, a mianowicie za przywłaszczenie. |
| lexicalization | pol: przywłaszczenie |
| lexicalization | pol: kradzież |
| lexicalization | pol: zawłaszczenie |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Roubo é o ato de subtrair coisa móvel alheia, para si ou para outrem, mediante grave ameaça ou violência a pessoa, ou depois de havê-la, por qualquer meio, reduzido à impossibilidade de resistência. |
| lexicalization | por: roubo |
| lexicalization | por: furto |
| lexicalization | por: espoliação |
| lexicalization | por: Roubo |
| lexicalization | por: assalto |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Suway, chinchaysuyu rimaykunapi Shuway nisqaqa huk q'umam, huk runamanta ima kapuqnintapas qichuymi. Suwaq runaqa suwa (shuwa) nisqam. |
| lexicalization | que: Suway |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Furtul este definit în Art. 208 din Codul Penal al României, în Titlul III, Infracţiuni contra patrimoniului, ca fiind: Luarea unui bun mobil din posesia sau detenţia altuia, fără consimţământul acestuia, în scopul de a şi-l însuşi pe nedrept. Conform Codului penal, fapta se pedepseşte cu închisoare de la unu la 12 ani. |
| lexicalization | ron: furt |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Кра́жа(ст. 158 УК РФ) — это тайное хищение чужого имущества. |
| lexicalization | rus: Кража |
| lexicalization | rus: воровство |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: покража |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: L arrobba arrobba è lattu d'arrubbari, speci n modu sistimàticu o abbituali, cummittennu truffi, frodi, raggiri, a suli o cchiù spissu n cumpagnia. |
| lexicalization | scn: Arrobba arrobba |
| Scots | |
| lexicalization | sco: stouth |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Krádež je v trestnom práve nezákonné zmocnenie sa cudzej veci bez dobrovoľného a vedomého súhlasu jej vlastníka s takýmto konaním. |
| lexicalization | slk: Krádež |
| lexicalization | slk: zlodejstvo |
| lexicalization | slk: krádež |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: ukradnutie |
| lexicalization | slk: odcudzenie |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: El robo es un delito contra el patrimonio, consistente en el apoderamiento de bienes ajenos, con intención de lucrarse, empleando para ello fuerza en las cosas o bien violencia o intimidación en la persona. Son precisamente estas dos modalidades de ejecución de la conducta las que la diferencia del hurto, que exige únicamente el acto de apoderamiento. |
| lexicalization | spa: Robos |
| lexicalization | spa: robo |
| lexicalization | spa: hurto |
| lexicalization | spa: expoliación |
| lexicalization | spa: latrocinio |
| Albanian | |
| lexicalization | sqi: vjedhje |
| Sardinian | |
| lexicalization | srd: fura |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Крађа је присвајање туђег власништва без дозволе власника. У праву се појам користи за све радње против имовине (обијање, крађе у радњама, упад, превара и сл.) |
| lexicalization | srp: Крађа |
| lexicalization | srp: крађа |
| Sumerian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sux: niĝaĝar |
| lexicalization | sux: niĝzuḫ |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| lexicalization | swa: wizi |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Stöld har varit känt som brott så länge skrivna lagar har funnits och sannolikt dessförinnan också. |
| lexicalization | swe: stöld |
| Telugu | |
| has gloss | tel: దొంగతనం (Theft) చేసినవాడు దొంగ లేదా చోరుడు (Thief). చోరత్వం 64 కళలలో ఒకటి అయినా చట్టరీత్యా దొంగతనం నేరం. స్త్రీ అయితే దొంగది పురుషుడైతే దొంగోడు అంటారు. దొంగాట ఒక రకమైన ఆట. అనధికారంగా ముద్రించి చలామణీ చేసే కరెన్సీ నోట్లును దొంగ నోట్లు అంటారు. |
| lexicalization | tel: దొంగ |
| lexicalization | tel: దొంగతనం |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tel: దొంగతనము |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: โจร คือ ผู้ร้ายที่ลักขโมยหรือปล้นสะดมทรัพย์สินผู้อื่นเป็นต้น ภาษาปากเรียก "ผู้ร้าย" โบราณเรียก "ฎางการ" ก็มี การกระทำของโจรนั้นเรียก "โจรกรรม" ศัพท์ทางศาสนาว่า "ไถยกรรม" |
| lexicalization | tha: โจร |
| lexicalization | tha: การขโมย |
| lexicalization | tha: การลักขโมย |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: การลักทรัพย์ |
| lexicalization | tha: สิ่งที่ถูกขโมย |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Hırsızlık, yazılı kanunlar ya da toplumsal meşruiyet düzeyinde mülkiyeti kendine ait olmayan bir taşınır malı, izinsizce alıkoyma, kullanma, nesneden menfaat temin etme işidir. Ekonomik değeri olan her türlü enerji de, taşınır mal sayılır ve hırsızlığa konu olabilir. |
| lexicalization | tur: hýrsýzlýk |
| lexicalization | tur: Hırsızlık |
| lexicalization | tur: soygun |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: aþýrma |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Крадіжка — злочин, що полягає у таємному викраденні чужого майна. |
| lexicalization | ukr: крадіжка |
| lexicalization | ukr: злодійство |
| lexicalization | ukr: крадіж |
| Urdu | |
| lexicalization | urd: چوری |
| Yiddish | |
| has gloss | yid: גניבה מיינט אוועק נעמען יענעםס א זאך ווען ער זעהט נישט. בפניו איז דאס גזילה. איינער וואס גנבעט הייסט א גנב. |
| lexicalization | yid: גניבה |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 偷竊或盜竊，意指「不問自取」，在物主不知情的情況下取得物品。在各地刑法中，偷竊都是非法的刑事犯罪行為。例如沙烏地阿拉伯法律，偷竊罪有可能會被判斬手懲罰。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 偷竊 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | zho: 盗窃 |
| lexicalization | zho: 盜竊 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Larceny |
| similar | e/Theft |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/simple/Theft |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Birdsniper.jpg |
| media:img | Car broken window break in 4492.JPG |
| media:img | Daumier - Honest people.jpg |
| media:img | Fortunes of a Street Waif.jpg |
| media:img | Hieronymus Bosch 052.jpg |
| media:img | Theft-p1000763.jpg |
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