| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) strong feelings of dislike disgust |
| has gloss | eng: Disgust is an emotion that is typically associated with things that are regarded as unclean, inedible, infectious, or otherwise offensive. For example, "I am disgusted by the stench and sight of that heap of rotting viscera." In The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals, Charles Darwin wrote that disgust refers to something revolting. Disgust is experienced primarily in relation to the sense of taste (either perceived or imagined), and secondarily to anything which causes a similar feeling by sense of smell, touch, or vision. Musically sensitive people may even be disgusted by the cacophony of inharmonious sounds. Disgust is one of the basic emotions of Robert Plutchiks theory of emotions. It invokes a characteristic facial expression, one of Paul Ekmans six universal facial expressions of emotion. Unlike the emotions of fear, anger, and sadness, disgust is associated with a decrease in heart rate. |
| has gloss | eng: Disgust is an emotion. People feel it, for example, when find something dirty or not fit to eat. |
| lexicalization | eng: disgust |
| subclass of | (noun) a feeling of aversion or antipathy; "my dislike of him was instinctive" dislike |
| has subclass | (noun) hate coupled with disgust odium, execration, abomination, abhorrence, loathing, detestation |
| has subclass | (noun) intense aversion repugnance, repulsion, horror, revulsion |
| has subclass | (noun) disgust so strong it makes you feel sick nausea |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: renons |
| Arabic | |
| lexicalization | ara: كره |
| lexicalization | ara: كراهية |
| lexicalization | ara: إشمئزاز |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Отвращението е емоция, която обикновено се асоциира с неща като нечисто, негодни, инфектирани или противни по друг начин. Например: "Отвратен съм от нещата, които казваш" или "Отвратен съм от поведението ти". В "Изразяване на емоциите при човека и животните" Чарлс Дарвин пише, че отвращението се свързва с нещо гадно. Отвращението е преживявано основно във връзка с чувството за вкус (възприемано или въобразено) и вторично с всичко, което предизвиква подобни чувства чрез усещане на миризма, докосване или виждане. Отвращението е една от основните емоции според теарията на емоциите на Робърт Плътчик. То пробужда характерно лицево изражение, едно от шестте универсални лицеви изражения на емоции според Пол Екман. За разлика от емоциите на страх, гняв и тъга, отвращението се асоциира с понижаване на пулса. |
| lexicalization | bul: отвращение |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bul: прилошаване |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: El fàstic és un sentiment de rebuig físic o moral cap a alguna cosa considerada bruta, perillosa o desagradable. Està present a totes les cultures i sembla tenir com a origen linstint dallunyar-se daliments enverinats o productes no comestibles, que provocave una reacció dallunyament al cos, nàusees i un descens del ritme cardíac. |
| lexicalization | cat: Fàstic |
| lexicalization | cat: fàstic |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: odpor |
| lexicalization | ces: hnus |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: shǐ yàn fan |
| lexicalization | cmn: 使厌烦 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 使厭煩 |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Ækel, ordet er uvis oprindelse, men er kommet til Danmark fra Tyskland. Man kan feks. ækles ved maden, mene at den er slimet og kvalmende eller mene at en person er ækel. |
| lexicalization | dan: afsky |
| lexicalization | dan: Ækel |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Ekel ist die Bezeichnung für die Empfindung einer starken Abneigung in Verbindung mit Widerwillen. Im Gegensatz zu anderen weniger starken Formen der Ablehnung äußert sich Ekel mitunter auch durch starke körperliche Reaktionen wie Übelkeit und Brechreiz, Schweißausbrüche, sinkenden Blutdruck bis hin zur Ohnmacht. Wissenschaftlich gilt Ekel als Affekt, nicht als Instinkt, da er nicht angeboren ist, sondern durch Sozialisation erworben wird. |
| lexicalization | deu: Abscheu |
| lexicalization | deu: Ekel |
| lexicalization | deu: Abneigung |
| lexicalization | deu: Widerwille |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: αποστροφή |
| lexicalization | ell: απέχθεια |
| lexicalization | ell: αηδία |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Naŭzo estas esprimo por sento de forta neado, abomeno, vomsento rilate al objektoj kiel nutraĵoj, ekskrementoj kaj putriĝantaj organikaj materialoj aŭ odoroj. Naŭzo povas direktiĝi al personoj aŭ ia konduto. La naŭzo - kompare al aliaj malpli fortaj formoj de neado - aperas ofte kun korpaj, fizikaj reagoj kiel malbonfarto, vomsento, ŝvitado, falanta sangopremo, kaj eĉ kapturniĝo, sveno. Science la naŭzo estas emocio kaj ne instinkto (ĝi estas lernita). |
| lexicalization | epo: malamego |
| lexicalization | epo: abomeno |
| lexicalization | epo: naŭzo |
| lexicalization | epo: antipatio |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Higuina (aitzineuskaraz: *(h)iguni ) edozein gauza nazkagarrik sorrarazten duen sentimendua, goragalea ematen duena. |
| lexicalization | eus: Higuin |
| lexicalization | eus: nazka |
| Persian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fas: بیزاری |
| Finnish | |
| lexicalization | fin: kammo |
| lexicalization | fin: inho |
| lexicalization | fin: vastenmielisyys |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le dégoût ou dégout est le sentiment dune personne confrontée à ce dont elle na pas le goût, et quelle rejette même avec une certaine violence comme ayant fait lobjet dune souillure inacceptable. La notion est particulièrement utilisée dans le domaine de lalimentation pour désigner des nourritures que le mangeur ne saurait ingérer du fait de raisons socioculturelles. |
| lexicalization | fra: répugnance |
| lexicalization | fra: aversion |
| lexicalization | fra: répulsion |
| lexicalization | fra: dégoût |
| lexicalization | fra: abomination |
| lexicalization | fra: nausée |
| lexicalization | fra: horreur |
| lexicalization | fra: écœurement |
| lexicalization | fra: exécration |
| lexicalization | fra: antipathie |
| lexicalization | fra: Dégout |
| lexicalization | fra: Dégoût |
| lexicalization | fra: dégout |
| Gan Chinese | |
| has gloss | gan: 作爆，或作嘔、惹人嫌，係話一隻人逢到不合佢意嗰人或事嗰時間，隨之產生嗰一種情感，通常都係相到厊厏、倒胃嗰東西。 |
| lexicalization | gan: 作爆 |
| Gaelic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | gla: dèistinn |
| Irish | |
| lexicalization | gle: dearg-ghráin |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | gle: déistin |
| Galician | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | glg: noxo |
| lexicalization | glg: asco |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: Gađenje je neugodan osjećaj kada se osobama javlja osjećaj da bi u njihov organizam mogla biti unijeta neka štetna supstancija, poput nečeg smrdljivog, ružnog, bolesnog ili odvratnog i senzacija gađenja neodvojiva je od senzacije mučnine. |
| lexicalization | hbs: Gađenje |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: גועל הוא רגש, שקשור באופן טיפוסי, לדברים שנתפשים כלא נקיים, לא אכילים או מזוהמים. בספרו In The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals, כתב דרווין כי גועל מתייחס לדבר מה מבחיל, בראש ובראשונה בהקשר של חוש הטעם, בין אם באופן ממשי או דמיוני; ולאחר מכן לדברים המעוררים תחושות דומות באמצעות חוש הריח, המגע ואף הראייה. |
| lexicalization | heb: גועל |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: GqNA |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Gađenje je neugodan osjećaj kada se osobama javlja osjećaj da bi u njihov organizam mogla biti unijeta neka štetna supstancija, poput nečeg smrdljivog, ružnog, bolesnog ili odvratnog i senzacija gađenja neodvojiva je od senzacije mučnine. |
| lexicalization | hrv: Gađenje |
| lexicalization | hrv: gađenje |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: undor |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: զզվանք |
| lexicalization | hye: նողկանք |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Repugneso esas emoco pro ulo perceptita kom sordida, kozi nemanjebla o personi shaminda. |
| lexicalization | ido: abomineso |
| lexicalization | ido: abomino |
| lexicalization | ido: Repugneso |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Kejijikan adalah suatu emosi yang biasanya dikaitkan dengan hal-hal yang dianggap kotor, tak laik-santap, berkuman, atau bersifat negatif lain. Charles Darwin dalam The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals menulis bahwa jijik merujuk pada sesuatu yang bersifat memberontak. Rasa jijik terutama dialami dalam kaitan dengan indera pengecapan (persepsi maupun bayangan) dan selanjutnya dengan apapun yang menyebabkan perasaan yang sama dari indera penciuman, peraba, atau penglihatan. Jijik adalah salah satu dari emosi dasar dalam teori emosi Robert Plutchik. Rasa ini menimbulkan suatu ekspresi wajah khas, satu di antara enam ekspresi wajah universal untuk emosi menurut Paul Ekman. Berbeda dengan ketakutan, kemarahan, atau kesedihan, rasa jijik dikaitkan dengan menurunnya denyut jantung . |
| lexicalization | ind: Kejijikan |
| Icelandic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: andstyggð |
| lexicalization | isl: viðurstyggð |
| lexicalization | isl: viðbjóður |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il disgusto è un modo di risposta repulsiva caratterizzata da unespressione facciale specifica, un desiderio di allontanarsi dall’oggetto che provoca lemozione, una manifestazione fisiologica di nausea, uniti al timore della possibile incorporazione orale dell’oggetto. Si prova non solo rispetto ad oggetti concreti, ma, in senso lato, verso idee, comportamenti e categorie di persone con le quali non si vuole aver a che fare. |
| lexicalization | ita: ripugnanza |
| lexicalization | ita: ribrezzo |
| lexicalization | ita: schifo |
| lexicalization | ita: disgusto |
| lexicalization | ita: orrore |
| lexicalization | ita: avversione |
| lexicalization | ita: repulsione |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: voltastomaco |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 嫌悪は汚い物、食用に適しない物、伝染性がある物、その他の点で不快さを催す物事に関連した感情である。 チャールズ・ダーウィンは『人間と動物の表情について』で嫌悪感が不愉快な物に関連していると書いた。英語におけるdisgustは第一に味覚によって引き起こされ、次に嗅覚、触覚、視覚によって類似した感覚を引き起こされる。嫌悪感はロバート・プルチックによって基本的な感情の一つと書かれた。またポール・エクマンの基礎的な6感情の一つにも含められている。恐れ、怒り、悲しみなどと異なり、嫌悪感は心拍数の低下を引き起こす。嫌悪感はさらに身体的な嫌悪（不潔さなど）と道徳的嫌悪に分割できるかも知れない。 概要 嫌悪感は食中毒を防ぐか、感染症のリスクを低減できる傾向に起源を持ち、自然選択によって進化したと考えられている。嫌悪感は多くの場合、糞尿や人体からの分泌物、解体された肉、昆虫などと結びついている。他の直観的な感情と同様に、嫌悪感にも本能的な側面と社会構築的な側面がある。心理学者ポール・ロジンは子供たちの嫌悪感の発達を調査した。ジョナサン・ハイドは嫌悪感と道徳に関するさまざまな伝統的な概念の結びつきを調査した。ハイドは社会的・直観的な理論で道徳的規範の違反に対しておきる明らかに合理的でなく感情的な反応（規範を破った人への嫌悪、処罰的な態度）を説明しようと試みている。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 嫌悪 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 嫌気 |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: სიძულვილი |
| lexicalization | kat: ზიზღი |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 혐오(嫌惡)는 어떠한 것을 공포, 불결함 따위 때문에 기피하는 감정으로, 그 기피하는 정도가 단순히 가까이 하기 싫어하는 정도가 아닌 감정을 의미한다. 혐오는 주로 미각에서 기인하고 때문에 미각과 관련 된 사건과 잘 연합 된다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 혐오 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 역겨움 |
| Kölsch | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ksh: aanäkele |
| Latvian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lav: riebums |
| Letzeburgesch | |
| has gloss | ltz: Den Eekel ass en Empfanne vun enger staarker Aversioun an engem Widdermutt géintiwwer Objeten a Substanze wéi Iessekascht, Kierperflëssegkeeten, Gerécher , Exkrementer, organescher Matière, déi sech zersetzt, Behuele vun anere Leit an de Leit selwer. |
| lexicalization | ltz: Eekel |
| Nepal Bhasa | |
| has gloss | new: घृणा धागु छगु मानवीय भाव ख। थ्व भावय् मनुयात भाव दयाच्वंगु वस्तु वा प्राणी सिक्क हे मयया च्वनि। थ्व भाव मतिनाया उल्टा भाव ख। खँग्वया उत्त्पत्ति थ्व खँग्व संस्कृत भाषं वगु ख। |
| lexicalization | new: घृणा |
| Dutch | |
| lexicalization | nld: afkeer |
| lexicalization | nld: afschuw |
| lexicalization | nld: afgrijzen |
| lexicalization | nld: erschrikking |
| lexicalization | nld: walg |
| lexicalization | nld: walging |
| lexicalization | nld: hekel |
| lexicalization | nld: weerzin |
| lexicalization | nld: tegenzin |
| lexicalization | nld: afstoting |
| lexicalization | nld: aversie |
| lexicalization | nld: afschrik |
| lexicalization | nld: degout |
| lexicalization | nld: gruwel |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: doen walgen |
| lexicalization | nld: tegenstaan |
| lexicalization | nld: walgen |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: avsky |
| Norwegian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nor: vemmelse |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Wstręt to silna emocja, wyrażająca niechęć, odrazę do czegoś, kogoś, jakiejś sytuacji. Czynnik wywołujący wstręt może mieć charakter materialny (np. szczur, ścieki, kał, padlina) lub abstrakcyjny (brzydzę się kradzieżą). |
| lexicalization | pol: wstręt |
| lexicalization | pol: odraza |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Nojo ou asco é uma emoção tipicamente associada com coisas que são percebidas como sujas, incomestíveis ou infecciosas. Em The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals, Charles Darwin escreveu que o nojo se refere a algo revoltante. Primariamente em relação ao sentido do paladar, como realmente percebido ou vividamente imaginado; e secundariamente com relação a qualquer coisa que provoque sentimento similar, através dos sentidos do olfato, tato e mesmo pela simples visão. O nojo é uma das emoções básicas da teoria das emoções de Robert Plutchik. Envolve uma expressão facial característica, uma das seis expressões faciais de emoção de Paul Ekman. Está também associado a uma queda nos batimentos cardíacos, em contraste, por exemplo, com medo ou raiva. |
| lexicalization | por: aversão |
| lexicalization | por: abominação |
| lexicalization | por: repulsa |
| lexicalization | por: repugnância |
| lexicalization | por: nojo |
| lexicalization | por: asco |
| lexicalization | por: náuseas |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: náusea |
| Moldavian | |
| lexicalization | ron: aversiune |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ron: dezgust |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Неприятие — одна из базовых негативных эмоций. |
| lexicalization | rus: отвращение |
| lexicalization | rus: омерзение |
| lexicalization | rus: Неприятие |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: Lu schifu (o schifìu) è lu ribbrezzu, la ripugnanza. |
| lexicalization | scn: Schifu |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Hnus je krajne nepríjemný pocit, vyvolaný niečím ošklivým, protivným, odporným; ošklivosť, odpor najvyššieho stupňa. |
| lexicalization | slk: odpor |
| lexicalization | slk: hnus |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: ošklivosť |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Asco es la denominación de la emoción de fuerte desagrado y disgusto hacia sustancias y objetos, como determinados alimentos, excrementos, materiales orgánicos pútridos o sus olores. El asco puede ser suscitado también por personas o comportamientos. A diferencia de otras formas menores de rechazo, el asco se expresa mediante mediante violentas reacciones corporales como náuseas, vómitos, sudores, descenso de la presión sanguínea e incluso el desmayo. La ciencia trata el asco como una emoción elemental en lugar de como instinto, pues no es innato, sino que se desarrolla mediante la socialización. |
| lexicalization | spa: aborrecimiento |
| lexicalization | spa: repugnancia |
| lexicalization | spa: asco |
| lexicalization | spa: aversión |
| lexicalization | spa: repulsión |
| lexicalization | spa: Repugnancia |
| lexicalization | spa: abominación |
| lexicalization | spa: horror |
| lexicalization | spa: náuseas |
| lexicalization | spa: náusea |
| Serbian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | srp: гађење |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Äckel är en fysisk känsla av obehag som kan erfaras på varierande sätt för att markera en diffus känsla av att någonting är fel och/eller bör hållas på avstånd. Äckel uppstår inte sällan då man upplever att någonting i ens omgivning inte är vad man själv finner vara moraliskt rätt. |
| lexicalization | swe: avsky |
| lexicalization | swe: äckel |
| lexicalization | swe: vämjelse |
| lexicalization | swe: förakt |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: ความน่าชัง |
| lexicalization | tha: ความน่ารังเกียจ |
| lexicalization | tha: ความสะอิดสะเอียน |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: ความน่าขยะแขยง |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: İğrenme veya tiksinme insanların kirli, yemeğe uygun olmayan ve mikroplu nesneleri itici bulma duygusudur. |
| lexicalization | tur: nefret |
| lexicalization | tur: iðrenme |
| lexicalization | tur: İğrenme |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: tiksinme |
| Ukrainian | |
| lexicalization | ukr: огида |
| Yiddish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | yid: ekl |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| similar | e/Disgust |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | A woman with a look of disgust.jpg |
| media:img | Abbrennen des Fells beim Schafskopf.jpg |
| media:img | Adriaen Brouwer 004.jpg |
| media:img | Camembert.jpg |
| media:img | Century egg sliced open.jpeg |
| media:img | Disgust.jpg |
| media:img | Disgust1.jpg |
| media:img | Disgust2.jpg |
| media:img | Earwax on swab.jpg |
| media:img | Expression of the Emotions Plate V, 2+3.jpg |
| media:img | Hasan Batu -3 Eylul 2006.jpg |
| media:img | Hospitium Jena 1750.jpg |
| media:img | Labskaus.jpg |
| media:img | Lerva1.jpeg |
| media:img | Ostia-Toilets.JPG |
| media:img | Pieter Aertsen 005.jpg |
| media:img | Rops Les Epaves 1866.jpg |
| media:img | Slime lila.jpg |
| media:img | Weewee.JPG |
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