| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) longing for something past nostalgia |
| has gloss | eng: The term nostalgia describes a yearning for the past, often in idealized form. The word is a learned formation of a Greek compounds, consisting of , nóstos, "returning home", a Homeric word, and , álgos, "pain" or "ache". It was described as a medical condition, a form of melancholy, in the Early Modern period, and came to be an important topic in Romanticism. |
| lexicalization | eng: Nostalgia |
| subclass of | (noun) prolonged unfulfilled desire or need longing, yearning, hungriness |
| has subclass | (noun) a longing to return home homesickness |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: أبابة ( Nostalgia ) هو مصطلح يستخدم لوصف الحنين إلي الماضي، أصل الكلمة يرجع إلي اللغة اليونانية إذ تشير إلي الألم الذي يعانيه المريض إثر حنينه للعودة لبيته وخوفه من عدم تمكنه من ذلك للأبد |
| lexicalization | ara: حنين |
| lexicalization | ara: نوستالجيا |
| lexicalization | ara: اشتياق |
| Asturian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: señardá |
| Bengali | |
| lexicalization | ben: অতীতাসক্তি |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Носталгията е чувство на меланхолия, тъга по миналото и много често свързано с идеализиране на хора, събития, и места от изминала епоха. |
| lexicalization | bul: Носталгия |
| lexicalization | bul: носталгия |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: La nostàlgia o enyor és el sentiment de pena i malenconia que sent una persona que ha perdut alguna cosa (sigui física o mental) o que està lluny dels seus vincles familiars, nacionals i afectius. Sovint la nostàlgia sacompanya de la idealització dallò que es voldria recuperar. Aquest sentiment sorgeix pel pas del temps, als viatges i migracions (lanomenada Síndrome dUlisses) i pot estar acompanyat de símptomes físics com insomni, llàgrimes, record obsessius i malalties psicosomàtiques. |
| lexicalization | cat: nostàlgia |
| lexicalization | cat: Nostàlgia |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Nostalgie (z řec. nostos, stesk po domově, a algos, bolest) je původně chorobný stesk po domově, v současnosti obvykle stesk po minulém, zašlém, ztraceném. |
| lexicalization | ces: Nostalgie |
| lexicalization | ces: stesk |
| lexicalization | ces: teskná touha |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: 乡思 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 乡愁 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 鄉思 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 鄉愁 |
| lexicalization | cmn: xiāng chou |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: 怀古 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 懷古 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 懷舊 |
| lexicalization | cmn: juàn juàn zhī xin |
| lexicalization | cmn: 眷眷之心 |
| lexicalization | cmn: huái jiu |
| lexicalization | cmn: 怀旧 |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: hiraeth |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Nostalgi er en sammensætning af det græske nostos (hjemrejse) og algos (smerte). Det bruges om at længes efter noget tabt, forsvundet eller bare gamle dage. De græske ord henviser til "smerten en syg person føler, fordi han ønsker at vende tilbage til sit land, og frygten for aldrig at se det igen." Det blev beskrevet som en sygdomstilstand, en form for melankoli, i nyere tid, og kom for at være et vigtigt emne i romantikken. |
| lexicalization | dan: nostalgi |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Nostalgie leitet sich ab von den griechischen Wörtern νόστος, nóstos (Rückkehr, Heimkehr, Vergangenheit) und άλγος, álgos (Schmerz). |
| lexicalization | deu: Sehnsucht |
| lexicalization | deu: Nostalgie |
| lexicalization | deu: Heimweh |
| lexicalization | deu: Wehmut |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Heimwehgefühl |
| lexicalization | deu: Sehnsucht nach Vergangenheit |
| lexicalization | deu: Sehnsuchtnach Vergangenheit |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: νοσταλγία |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: nostalgio |
| lexicalization | epo: sopiro |
| lexicalization | epo: hejmsopiro |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Nostalgia ehk minevikuigatsus on tunne (emotsioon), mis väljendub mineviku positiivses (üle)hindamises (vastukaaluks mingeile vajakajäämistele oleviku maailmas). |
| lexicalization | est: Nostalgia |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: nostalgia |
| lexicalization | eus: Nostalgia |
| Persian | |
| lexicalization | fas: نوستالژی |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Nostalgia tarkoittaa menneen ikävöintiä, kaihoa ja haikeutta. Nostalgiaan liittyy usein menneen aikakauden ihannointia. Sananmukainen merkitys sanalle nostalgia on koti-ikävä, kotimaan kaipuu. Se on johdettu kreikan kielen sanoista nostos, kotiinpaluu ja algos, tuska. |
| lexicalization | fin: Nostalgia |
| lexicalization | fin: kaiho |
| lexicalization | fin: haikeus |
| lexicalization | fin: nostalgia |
| lexicalization | fin: kaipuu |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: La nostalgie ou "mal du pays" - du grec νόστος (nostos) : le retour et άλγος (algos) : tristesse, douleur, souffrance - est un sentiment comprenant souvent une mélancolie accompagnée dun envoûtement par rapport à des souvenirs souvent liés aux lieux de lenfance qu'on évoque à travers une jouissance qui est douloureuse. |
| lexicalization | fra: nostalgie |
| lexicalization | fra: mal du pays |
| Gaelic | |
| lexicalization | gla: cianalas |
| Galician | |
| lexicalization | glg: morriña |
| lexicalization | glg: nostalxia |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: נוסטלגיה הוא מונח שמשמעותו געגועים והתרפקות על העבר, על פי רוב תוך אידאליזציה שלו. |
| lexicalization | heb: נוסטלגיה |
| lexicalization | heb: כִּיסּוּפִים |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Nostalgija (iz starogrčkog νόστος, nóstos (= povratak, prošlost) i άλγος, álgos (= bol) označava tugu ili čežnju za nečim što više ne postoji. |
| lexicalization | hrv: Nostalgija |
| lexicalization | hrv: nostalgija |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: nosztalgia |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: կարոտ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: հայրենաբաղձություն |
| Indonesian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: nostalgia |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Nostalgía er hugtak sem merkt getur tvennt: ljúfsáran söknuð til fyrri tíma (þegar allt var einfaldara, betra, viðkomandi var yngri o.s.frv.) og í öðru lagi heimþrá. Orðið kom fyrst upp árið 1688, en það ár var Johannes Hofer (1669-1752), svissneskur læknastúdent, að reyna þýða þýska orðið Heimweh sem merkir heimþrá. Orðið nostalgía er samsett úr tveimur grískum orðum (νόστος = nostos = að snúa heim, and άλγος = algos = verkur/sársauki). Íslenska orðið heimhugur þýðir hið sama og þýska orðið, en heimhugur merkir löngun, þrá til að komast heim. Orðið nostalgía fékk síðan víðtækari merkingu og merkir nú oftast söknuð til liðinna tíma. |
| lexicalization | isl: nostalgía |
| lexicalization | isl: fortíðarþrá |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: La nostalgia (parola composta dal greco νόστος (ritorno) e άλγος (dolore): "dolore del ritorno") è uno stato psicologico di tristezza e di rimpianto per la lontananza da persone o luoghi cari o per un evento collocato nel passato che si vorrebbe rivivere, spesso ricordato in modo idealizzato. |
| lexicalization | ita: nostalgia |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: ノスタルジア（）、ノスタルジー（）は、 |
| lexicalization | jpn: ノスタルジア |
| lexicalization | jpn: 望郷 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 郷愁 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 里心 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 懐旧 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: かいきゅう |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 과거를 그리워함 |
| lexicalization | kor: 회향병 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 향수 |
| Ladin | |
| lexicalization | lld: encresujum |
| Malayalam | |
| lexicalization | mal: ഗതാതുരത്വം |
| lexicalization | mal: ഗൃഹാതുരത്വം |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Nostalgie (uit het Grieks: noostol = thuiskomst en algia = droefheid, pijn, lijden) is het gevoel iets belangrijks of dierbaars te zijn kwijtgeraakt. |
| lexicalization | nld: heimwee |
| lexicalization | nld: nostalgie |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Nostalgi er eit omgrep av gresk opphav, sett saman av nostos (heim) og algos (smerte/lengt), som først tydde sjukleg heimlengt. Etter kvart glei tydinga av ordet over i å bli ein lengt til ei tidlegare tid, til dømes barndommen. |
| lexicalization | nno: Nostalgi |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Nostalgi benyttes i dag som uttrykk for en romantisk, ofte vemodig eller «bittersøt» lengsel tilbake til tidligere tider, gjerne i ens eget liv. Opprinnelig betegnet nostalgi en medisinsk diagnose, følelsen av sykelig hjemlengsel, myntet av den sveitsiske medisinstudenten Johannes Hofer i 1678. Det er en rekke kulturfenomener knyttet til nostalgiske følelser, alt fra gjenforeningsfester og veteranbilklubber til spesielle radioprogrammer og retromote. |
| lexicalization | nor: nostalgi |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| lexicalization | oci: nostalgia |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | oci: languidura |
| lexicalization | oci: languison |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Nostalgia - (gr. μóστος, ból, powrót) - potocznie, tęsknota za ojczyzną (krajem ojczystym), a także, tęsknota za czymś przeszłym, co utrwaliło się w pamięci lub do czegoś, co wyobrażono sobie w marzeniach. Nostalgia jest pojęciem szerokim. Zahacza o wiele dziedzin na pograniczu psychologii, filozofii czy kultury i sztuki. |
| lexicalization | pol: nostalgia |
| lexicalization | pol: tęsknota za krajem |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Nostalgia descreve uma sensação de saudades de um tempo vivido, frequentemente idealizado e irreal. |
| lexicalization | por: saudade |
| lexicalization | por: nostalgia |
| lexicalization | por: anelo |
| Moldavian | |
| lexicalization | ron: nostalgie |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Ностальгия ( — возвращение на родину и — боль) — тоска по родине, по родному дому. Все современные словари русского языка фиксируют также второе значение термина - "тоска по прошлому". |
| lexicalization | rus: ностальгия |
| lexicalization | rus: Ностальгия |
| lexicalization | rus: тоска |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: La nustargìa è lu statu di tristizza e di rinchiantu pi la luntananza di pirsuni e lochi cari o pi na situazzioni passata ca si vurrìa rivìviri, c'a li voti pò evòrviri n manifistazzioni di caràttiri patològgicu. |
| lexicalization | scn: Nustargìa |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Nostalgia je túžba po niečom, po niekom, obyčajne po domove, clivosť. |
| lexicalization | slk: Nostalgia |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: La nostalgia (del griego clásico νόστος "regreso" y ἄλγος "dolor") describe un anhelo del pasado. |
| lexicalization | spa: añoranza |
| lexicalization | spa: nostalgia |
| lexicalization | spa: morriña |
| lexicalization | spa: querencia |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Nostalgi (grekiska nostos, hem, och algos, sjuka) betyder längtan efter ett ofta idealiserat förflutet. Psykologi Begreppet myntades ursprungligen år 1678 av den 19-årige schweiziske läkarstudenten Johannes Hofer som en medicinsk diagnostisk term för sjuklig hemlängtan. Vissa krigsveteraner från det Amerikanska inbördeskriget (1861-1865) som förmodligen led av vad vi idag skulle kalla posttraumatiskt stressyndrom (PTSD) fick diagnosen att de led av nostalgi. |
| lexicalization | swe: nostalgi |
| Tamil | |
| has gloss | tam: வீட்டு ஏக்கம் என்ற சொல்லானது சிந்தனைவயப்பட்ட நிலையில், கடந்த காலத்துக்காக ஏங்குவதை விவரிக்கிறது. இந்தச் சொல்லானது கிரேக்கச் சொற்களின் கூட்டினால் உருவாகியதாக அறியப்பட்டுள்ளது, இது nóstos , "வீட்டுக்குத் திரும்புதல்", வீட்டுஇயக்கச் சொல் மற்றும் , álgos , "வேதனை" அல்லது "வலி" ஆகிய சொற்களைக் கொண்டுள்ளது. ஆரம்ப நவீன காலத்தில் இது, மனக்கவலையின் ஒரு வடிவம் என்ற மருத்துவ நிலையாக விவரிக்கப்பட்டது, பின்னர் இது காதல்வயப்பட்ட தன்மை (ரொமான்டிசிஸம்)யில் முக்கியமான ஒரு தலைப்பாக வந்துள்ளது. |
| lexicalization | tam: வீட்டு ஏக்கம் |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: การครุ่นคิดอยากให้กลับมาซึ่งประสบการณ์ |
| lexicalization | tha: สิ่งของหรือความคุ้นเคยในอดีต |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: özlem |
| lexicalization | tur: hasret |
| lexicalization | tur: vatan hasreti |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: geçmiþe özlem |
| lexicalization | tur: nostalji |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Ностальгі́я ( - повернення додому і algos - біль) — болісна туга за своєю батьківщиною. Настає внаслідок відриву людини від рідних місць, від своєї країни. Н. нерідко стає домінуючим почуттям і сталим психічним станом людини,відтісняючи на другий план всі інші почуття. |
| lexicalization | ukr: Ностальгія |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Hoài cổ (tiếng Anh: Nostalgia, tiếng Pháp: Nostalgie) là một cảm xúc, đôi khi là một tình trạng bệnh lý liên quan đến sự khao khát những gì thuộc về quá khứ và thường là lý tưởng hóa những điều đó |
| lexicalization | vie: nostalgia |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 懷舊指對過去的憧憬，通常是理想化而不現實的，經常和一個溫暖的童年回憶、某種遊戲或者珍貴的私人物品聯繫在一起。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 懷舊 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Nostalgia |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | BHH Front Desk.jpg |
| media:img | Gyermek vasut 001.JPG |
| media:img | Hans Thoma 003.jpg |
| media:img | School and memories.jpg |
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