| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) the ritual placing of a corpse in a grave inhumation, entombment, sepulture, interment, burial |
| has gloss | eng: Burial (, as in berry), also called interment and inhumation, is the act of placing a person or object into the ground. This is accomplished by excavating a pit or trench, placing an object in it, and covering it over. |
| has gloss | eng: Burial is the act of placing an object or human into the ground. The burial of objects can also be called interment. The burial of dead humans can also be called inhumation. |
| lexicalization | eng: burial |
| lexicalization | eng: entombment |
| lexicalization | eng: inhumation |
| lexicalization | eng: interment |
| lexicalization | eng: sepulture |
| lexicalization | eng: Undertaking |
| subclass of | (noun) a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated; "hundreds of people attended his funeral" funeral |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: teraardebestelling |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الجنازة هي مراسم تقام لتشييع وفاة شخص. |
| lexicalization | ara: جنازة |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: جنازة |
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: enterramientu |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: entierru |
| Bengali | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ben: কবর |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Sahrana je ceremonija u kojoj se obilježava smrt jedne ili više osoba. Zbog geografsko-vjerskih razlika ovaj obred se obilježava na različit način na različitim mjestima. U BiH, Srbiji i ostalim zemljama gdje žive Bošnjaci, sahrana se prema muslimanskim vjerskim obilježjima naziva dženaza. |
| lexicalization | bos: sahrana |
| Breton | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bre: beziadur |
| lexicalization | bre: beziad |
| lexicalization | bre: interamant |
| Bulgarian | |
| lexicalization | bul: погребение |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: :Per al grup de música vegeu: Sepultura (banda) Una sepultura és el lloc on senterra a una persona o animal després de la seva mort. Normalment sagrupen en un cementiri i la seva ubicació és senyalada amb una làpida. |
| lexicalization | cat: Sepultura |
| lexicalization | cat: enterrament |
| lexicalization | cat: inhumació |
| lexicalization | cat: sepeli |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Pohřeb může znamenat * pohřební obřad * způsob pohřbívání * v archeologii nález lidských pozůstatků, hrob apod. |
| lexicalization | ces: pohřeb |
| lexicalization | ces: pohřbení |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: 葬礼 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 葬禮 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: tǔ zang |
| lexicalization | cmn: 土葬 |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Begravelse eller bisættelse er betegnelse for en ceremoni, der markerer en persons død. |
| lexicalization | dan: begravelse |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Unter einer Erdbestattung (auch: Inhumation) versteht man die Beisetzung des Leichnams in einem Grab in der Erde. (Im Prinzip sind auch Urnenbeisetzungen Erdbestattungen, da auch hier die Asche in der Erde beigesetzt wird, aber werden mit diesem Begriff in der Regel nicht gemeint.) Eine religiös motivierte Erdbestattung wird als Beerdigung bezeichnet und leitet sich aus der seit Jahrtausenden im Judentum, Christentum und Islam gebotenen Bestattungform her. |
| lexicalization | deu: Beerdigung |
| lexicalization | deu: Bestattung |
| lexicalization | deu: Beisetzung |
| lexicalization | deu: Begräbnis |
| lexicalization | deu: Grablegung |
| lexicalization | deu: Erdbestattung |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Versenkung |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Με τον όρο γενικά κηδεία ονομάζεται το σύνολο εκείνο των φροντίδων και τελετών που γίνονται μετά το θάνατο κάποιου από την οικογένεια και την κοινότητά του. Ετυμολογικά η λέξη προέρχεται από το ρήμα «κήδομαι» που σημαίνει στη νεοελληνική φροντίζω, επιμελούμαι. Παράγωγες επίσης λέξεις ο κηδεμών, η κηδεμονία, ο επικήδειος. |
| lexicalization | ell: κηδεία |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: θάψιμο |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Entombigo (t.e. enigo en tombon) estas la plej ofta destino por homaj kadavroj. Malgraŭ ke laŭleĝe, en plej parto de la landoj, estas rajtigite al ĉiu homo la libera elekto je entombigo aŭ kremacio, ĝenerale, por religiaj kaj kulturaj kialoj, oni preferas la entombigon. |
| lexicalization | epo: entombigo |
| lexicalization | epo: enterigo |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | epo: enteriĝo |
| lexicalization | epo: entombiĝo |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Matus on surnu ärasaatmise tseremoonia, mis toimub enamasti kalmistul puusärgiga mulda sängitamise näol. Matusetalituse kombed on erinevatel religioonidel ja rahvastel erinevad. Matuse tseremoonia võib olla kiriklik või ilmalik. |
| lexicalization | est: matus |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: ehorzketa |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: خاکسپاری به همراه خاکستر کردن از روشهای اصلی پستا کردن اجساد مردگان و از مرحلههای مراسم تشییع و ختم است. |
| lexicalization | fas: خاکسپاری |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Hautajaiset ovat ihmisen tai ihmisten kuoleman vuoksi vietettävä juhlameno. Hautajaisissa vainajan ruumis valmistetaan lopullista sijoitusta varten. Joissakin tilanteissa hautajaisia muistuttavaa rituaalia on käytetty epävirallisesti myös eläinten kuoleman muistoksi. |
| lexicalization | fin: hautajaiset |
| lexicalization | fin: hautaus |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le rite funéraire (ou funérailles) est un ensemble de gestes et de paroles et dans certains pays de danses, accompagnant lagonie puis la mort dun être humain. |
| lexicalization | fra: enterrement |
| lexicalization | fra: inhumation |
| lexicalization | fra: ensevelissement |
| lexicalization | fra: Rite funeraire |
| lexicalization | fra: rite funéraire |
| lexicalization | fra: enfouissement |
| Gaelic | |
| has gloss | gla: B’ e adhlaic/tiodhlaic adhlachadh. Sin far a bheil neach a chur fo thalamh. |
| lexicalization | gla: Adhlaic |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | gla: adhlacadh |
| Irish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | gle: adhlacadh |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: Un funeral é a cerimonia que acompaña e honra a morte dunha persoa. Iniciáronse na prehistoria e cada cultura ten os seus propios ritos asociados, normalmente segundo a relixión da familia do que morreu. |
| lexicalization | glg: funeral |
| lexicalization | glg: enterramento |
| lexicalization | glg: enterro |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: Sahrana ili pogreb je proces odlaganja posmrtnih ljudskih ostataka - leševa (u pojedinim slučajevima leševa životinja) ili pepela pokojnika. Ako je taj proces praćen obrednim ili religijskim ritualom, naziva se pogreb. |
| lexicalization | hbs: sahrana |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: קבורה, היא הטקס של הטמנת חפץ, בעל חיים או אדם באדמה לאחר המוות. לרוב זה מבוצע על ידי חפירת בור באדמה, השמת האדם בתוכו ומילוי הבור מחדש באדמה שהוצאה מתוכו. בדרך כלל, מעל הבור מוצבת מצבה הנושאת את שמו של המנוח. בתרבויות רבות נהוגה קבורת אנשים לאחר מותם. |
| lexicalization | heb: קבורה |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Sahrana je ceremonija koja obilježava smrt neke osobe. Zbog zemljopisno-vjerskih razloga vrši se na različitim mjestima na različite načine. |
| lexicalization | hrv: Sahrana |
| lexicalization | hrv: sahrana |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: pokop |
| lexicalization | hrv: ukopavanje |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: temetés |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: elföldelés |
| lexicalization | hun: eltemetés |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: թաղում |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: հուղարկավորություն |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Funero esas ensemblo de la ceremonii qui relatas la sepulto di homo jus-mortinta. |
| lexicalization | ido: Funero |
| Indonesian | |
| lexicalization | ind: Penguburan |
| lexicalization | ind: pemakaman |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Útför (jarðarför eða greftrun) er athöfn þar sem fráliðnir eru kvaddir, slík athöfn er oft trúarlegs eðlis og mjög formleg. Athafnirnar eru að ýmsum toga, þær eru breytilegar eftir menningu, trú, siðum og aðstæðum. Algengast er að jarðnesku leyfarnar séu grafnar eða brenndar. Önnur þekkt aðferð er að búa til smyrlinga og varðveita þá í grafhvelfingum eða í jörðu. Þessi siður, að koma fyrir jarðneskum leifum látinna á ákveðnum stað, er eitt af því sem einkennir manneskjur. |
| lexicalization | isl: Útför |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il termine sepoltura indica l'opera di inumazione di un cadavere. È per lo più accompagnata da un rito funebre. |
| lexicalization | ita: funerale |
| lexicalization | ita: inumazione |
| lexicalization | ita: sepoltura |
| lexicalization | ita: sotterramento |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: seppellimento |
| lexicalization | ita: tumulazione |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 埋葬（まいそう）とは死者を土の中に埋めることである。ただし、必ずしも文字どおり土中とは限らず、地下室や、時には地上の施設の場合もある。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 埋葬 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 葬式 |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: დაკრძალვა |
| Central Khmer | |
| lexicalization | khm: បុណ្យខ្មោច |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 장례(葬禮, )는 사람이 죽은 후 치러지는 의식이다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 장례 |
| lexicalization | kor: 매장 |
| lexicalization | kor: 토장 |
| Latin | |
| lexicalization | lat: sepultura |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lat: illatio |
| lexicalization | lat: sepultūra |
| lexicalization | lat: illātiō |
| Latvian | |
| has gloss | lav: Bēres ir ceremonija, kura tiek noturēta pēc kāda cilvēka nāves. Katrā kultūrā un reliģijā ir savi bēru rituāli un tradīcijas. |
| lexicalization | lav: Bēres |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Laidotuvės - ceremonija, skirta pagerbti mirusį žmogų ir palaidoti jo kūną. Laidotuvių tradicijos labai priklauso nuo kultūrinės, religinės aplinkos, mirusio asmens pasiekimų gyvenime. Laidotuvių metu mirusiojo kūnas laidojamas į žemę (kapinėse, senovėje - pilkapiuose, olose), o jei kūnas kremuojamas - tuomet urna su pelenais dedama į kolumbariumą arba pelenai išbarstomi. Paprastai laidotuvių procesą lydi religinės apeigos. |
| lexicalization | lit: Laidotuvės |
| lexicalization | lit: laidotuvės |
| Low German | |
| has gloss | nds: Ne groowe is ne gebuurtenis dee wörd eheulden as n meanske oet de tied is ekommen. In de Westerse weareld is t van ooldsher gebroekelik um t estörven meanske te begreawen. |
| lexicalization | nds: groowe |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een begrafenis is een plechtigheid waarbij iemand die overleden is begraven wordt. |
| lexicalization | nld: begrafenis |
| lexicalization | nld: uitvaart |
| lexicalization | nld: teraardebestelling |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Gravferd er ein seremoni knytt til at nokon er død. Ho er ofte bygd opp rundt det å gje slepp på leivningane til personen, til dømes ved at dei blir lagt i ei grav eller kremert. Ei gravferd kan i mange høve ha religiøst innhald, men det finst òg sekulære seremoniar knytt til døde. Gravferda kan brukast til å minnast den avdøde på, og kan vera ein viktig del i ein sørgeprosess. Ho kan også vera ein måte å visa status på, til dømes ved å vera påkosta og ha stort oppmøte av folk eller det motsette. |
| lexicalization | nno: gravferd |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Begravelse er en seremoni i forbindelse med en persons død. Seremonien er i sin opprinnelse religiøst motivert, men i den senere tid er det religiøse kommet mer i bakgrunnen i mange kulturer. I dag brukes den av de fleste som en mulighet for et siste farvel med den døde. |
| lexicalization | nor: Begravelser |
| lexicalization | nor: begravelse |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| lexicalization | oci: enterrament |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | oci: acogament |
| Pennsylvania German | |
| has gloss | pdc: En Leicht iss en Funeral. |
| lexicalization | pdc: Leicht |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Pogrzeb – ogół obrzędów towarzyszących grzebaniu lub kremacji zwłok zmarłego. |
| lexicalization | pol: pogrzeb |
| lexicalization | pol: pochówek |
| lexicalization | pol: inhumacja |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: O sepultamento ou enterro consiste no ato de colocar o corpo falecido em uma sepultura. Por isso, o sepultamento é um ato distinto de enterro. No primeiro caso o cadáver é sepultado numa sepultura e no segundo o cadáver é enterrado numa cova, sob a terra - donde se origina a etimologia da palavra (em terra - enterrar = colocar sob a terra). |
| lexicalization | por: sepultamento |
| lexicalization | por: enterro |
| lexicalization | por: funeral |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Prin înmormântare se înţelege atât ritualul uzual cât şi prevederile legii, şi regulile de igienă care sunt prevăzute pentru această acţiune de îngropare în pământ, în mare, sau prin incinerare (ardere) a unui om mort, (mai rar a unui animal). |
| lexicalization | ron: înmormântare |
| lexicalization | ron: înhumare |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: По́хороны — обряд погребения тела умершего человека у многих народов мира, выражающий расставание с человеком. |
| lexicalization | rus: похороны |
| lexicalization | rus: погребение |
| lexicalization | rus: захоронения |
| lexicalization | rus: погребения |
| lexicalization | rus: захоронение |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: La sipurtura è lu locu nta cui si sippillisci un mortu. E' la tomba, lu sipulcru. |
| lexicalization | scn: Sipurtura |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Pogreb je obred, ki se izvaja po smrti osebe. |
| lexicalization | slv: pogreb |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Una sepultura es el lugar donde se entierra a una persona o animal tras su muerte. Generalmente se agrupan en un cementerio y su ubicación esta señalada por una lápida. |
| lexicalization | spa: funeral |
| lexicalization | spa: entierro |
| lexicalization | spa: sepultura |
| lexicalization | spa: sepelio |
| lexicalization | spa: inhumación |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Сахрана или погреб је процес одлагања посмртних људских остатака - лешева (у појединим случајевима лешева животиња) или пепела покојника. Ова процедура је обично праћена обредним или религијским ритуалом. |
| lexicalization | srp: сахрана |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Begravning, även kallat jordfästning, är en ceremoni inför gravsättningen av ett lik. Se Gravskick för olika former av gravar. |
| lexicalization | swe: begravning |
| lexicalization | swe: begrava |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: jordande |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: งานศพ เป็นพิธีที่จัดขึ้นในโอกาสการเสียชีวิตของบุคคล ประเพณีเกี่ยวกับงานศพนั้นแตกต่างไปตามวัฒนธรรม ความเชื่อ และศาสนาที่มีอิทธิต่อวัฒนธรรมในแต่ละท้องถิ่น |
| lexicalization | tha: งานศพ |
| lexicalization | tha: การฝัง |
| lexicalization | tha: พิธีฝัง |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: สถานที่ฝังศพ |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: gömme |
| lexicalization | tur: defin |
| lexicalization | tur: mezara koyma |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: topraða verme |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Похорон — обряд поховання померлого. |
| lexicalization | ukr: похорон |
| lexicalization | ukr: поховання |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: гробниця |
| Yue Chinese | |
| has gloss | yue: 喪事係處理一個人死之後嘅事，因為華人喪事尚白，所以又叫白事。喪事最重要部份叫喪禮、葬禮或者殯儀，係一種社會儀式，正式標誌一個人嘅死，亦係處理屍體嘅儀式。世界各地都有唔同方式辦喪事。 |
| lexicalization | yue: 喪事 |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 埋葬（，亦称interment 和 inhumation）从字面上说是将一个人或物体埋入地下的行为。这是通过在地上挖掘坑或壕沟，将物体放入，再进行覆盖所实现的。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 土葬 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Burial |
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