| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program; "his narrative was interesting"; "Disney's stories entertain adults as well as children" story, tale, narration, narrative |
| has gloss | eng: A narrative is a story that is created in a constructive format (as a work of writing, speech, poetry, prose, pictures, song, motion pictures, video games, theatre or dance) that describes a sequence of fictional or non-fictional events. It derives from the Latin verb narrare, which means "to recount" and is related to the adjective gnarus, meaning "knowing" or "skilled". (Ultimately derived from the Proto-Indo-European root gnō-, "to know"). , but can also be used to refer to the sequence of events described in a narrative. A narrative can also be told by a character within a larger narrative. An important part of narration is the narrative mode, the set of methods used to communicate the narrative through a process called narration. |
| lexicalization | eng: narration |
| lexicalization | eng: narrative |
| lexicalization | eng: story |
| lexicalization | eng: tale |
| subclass of | (noun) what a communication that is about something is about message, substance, content, subject matter |
| Note: 268 other subclass(es) ommited in the following list | |
| has subclass | c/1750s short stories |
| has subclass | c/1752 short stories |
| has subclass | c/1814 short stories |
| has subclass | c/1829 short stories |
| has subclass | c/1831 short stories |
| has subclass | c/1840s short stories |
| has subclass | c/1868 short stories |
| has subclass | c/1872 short stories |
| has subclass | c/1893 short stories |
| has subclass | c/1896 short stories |
| has subclass | c/1906 short stories |
| has subclass | c/1908 short stories |
| has subclass | c/1910 short stories |
| has subclass | c/1930s short stories |
| has subclass | c/1939 short stories |
| has subclass | c/1945 short stories |
| has subclass | c/1951 short stories |
| has subclass | c/1955 short stories |
| has subclass | c/1986 short stories |
| has subclass | c/1988 short stories |
| has subclass | c/1990s short stories |
| has subclass | c/1992 short stories |
| has subclass | c/2000s short stories |
| has subclass | c/Children's short stories |
| has subclass | c/Cybermen television stories |
| has subclass | c/Dalek stories |
| has subclass | c/Greek fairy tales |
| has subclass | c/Hungarian fairy tales |
| has subclass | c/Kipling stories with 'uneducated' characters |
| has subclass | c/Kipling stories with Strickland |
| has subclass | c/Kipling stories with characters from the administrative class |
| has subclass | c/Lithuanian fairy tales |
| has subclass | c/Nero Wolfe stories |
| has subclass | c/Professor Challenger short stories |
| has subclass | c/Science fiction stories |
| has subclass | c/Slitheen stories |
| has subclass | c/The Master stories |
| has subclass | c/War short stories |
| has subclass | e/Jack tales |
| has subclass | e/Radio Tales |
| Note: 420 other instance(s) ommited in the following list | |
| has instance | e/de/Auf der Galerie |
| has instance | e/de/Bergkristall (Stifter) |
| has instance | e/de/Bin oder Die Reise nach Peking |
| has instance | e/de/Das Wunderkind |
| has instance | e/de/Das steinerne Herz |
| has instance | e/de/Das wirkliche Blau |
| has instance | e/de/Der Schatten des Körpers des Kutschers |
| has instance | e/de/Der Waldbruder |
| has instance | e/de/Der Ätherseelenmensch |
| has instance | e/de/Der blinde Spiegel |
| has instance | e/de/Die Kindheit eines Chefs |
| has instance | e/de/Die Mährchen vom Rhein |
| has instance | e/de/Die Mörderin |
| has instance | e/de/Die Reise zum Mars |
| has instance | e/de/Die Waage der Baleks |
| has instance | e/de/Die mehreren Wehmüller und ungarischen Nationalgesichter |
| has instance | e/de/Doktor Gräsler, Badearzt |
| has instance | e/de/Erinnerungen an die Kaldabahn |
| has instance | e/de/Feuer und Blut |
| has instance | e/de/Gespräch mit dem Beter |
| has instance | e/de/Großer Lärm |
| has instance | e/de/König Pest |
| has instance | e/de/LOS (Erzählung) |
| has instance | e/de/Neuland (Hans Dominik) |
| has instance | e/de/Wunsch, Indianer zu werden |
| has instance | e/A Kidnapped Santa Claus |
| has instance | e/A Little Woman |
| has instance | e/An Old Manuscript |
| has instance | e/Before the Law |
| has instance | e/Exile and the Kingdom |
| has instance | e/Fabula and sujet |
| has instance | e/Gonna Roll the Bones |
| has instance | e/In the Penal Colony |
| has instance | e/Skaz |
| has instance | e/Soldiers Three |
| has instance | e/The Haunter of the Dark |
| has instance | e/The Necklace |
| has instance | e/The Tale of How Ivan Ivanovich Quarreled with Ivan Nikiforovich |
| has instance | e/The Village Schoolmaster |
| has instance | e/William Wilson (short story) |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: storie |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | afr: verhaal |
| Old English (ca. 450-1100) | |
| lexicalization | ang: talu |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ang: ġiedd |
| lexicalization | ang: spel |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: القصة هي سرد حكائي لمجموعة مترابطة من الأحداث لها بداية ووسط ونهاية، يربطها الكاتب ببعضها البعض من خلال اختيار الكلمات التي يعبر فيها الكاتب عن احساس شخصي أو مشكلة سائدة في المجتمع. وقد تكون لها أغراض تعليمية أو معرفية أو فنية. |
| lexicalization | ara: قصة |
| Bavarian | |
| lexicalization | bar: Erzählung |
| Belarusian | |
| has gloss | bel: Нараты́ў - панятак філязофіі постмадэрна, які фіксуе працэсуальную прыроду самаадбываньня тэксту. Быў у свой час запазычаны з гістарыяграфіі (гл. наратыўная гісторыя). |
| has gloss | bel: Нараціў — гісторыя (аповяд), гістарычна і культурна абгрунтаваная інтэрпрэтацыя некаторага аспекту свету з пазіцыі некаторай чалавечай асобы. У літаратуры, наратыў — лінейны выклад фактаў і падзей у літаратурным творы, гэта значыць то, як яно было напісана аўтарам. |
| lexicalization | bel: наратыў |
| lexicalization | bel: Нараціў |
| Bengali | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ben: ধারাবাহিক বর্ণনা |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: La narrativa forma part de la producció literària en la qual lautor vol exposar fets històrics o reals, imaginaris o fantàstics. Es basa en un text que explica una història des dun punt de vista determinat. La narrativa acostuma a estar escrita en prosa, és a dir, s'oposa a la poesia que usa el vers, tot i que hi ha prosa poètica i poemes en prosa. |
| lexicalization | cat: narrativa |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: vyprávění |
| lexicalization | ces: pohádka |
| lexicalization | ces: vypravování |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: narace |
| Church Slavic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | chu: повѣсть |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: xù shu |
| lexicalization | cmn: 叙述 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 敘述 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 故事 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: gù shi |
| lexicalization | cmn: xù shù xing |
| lexicalization | cmn: 叙述性 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 敘述性 |
| lexicalization | cmn: jù qun |
| lexicalization | cmn: 句群 |
| lexicalization | cmn: gushi |
| lexicalization | cmn: gùshì |
| Welsh | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cym: chwedl |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: En narrativ fremstilling er en vinklet fremstilling af et handlings-/hændelsesforløb eller en årsagssammenhæng med en form mere eller mindre tilnærmet en fortælling. En narrativ fremstilling kan udgøre rammen for erfaring. Anvendes undertiden synonymt med diskurs. |
| lexicalization | dan: narrativ |
| lexicalization | dan: fortælling |
| lexicalization | dan: historie |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Eine Erzählung (lat.: narratio) ist eine Form der Darstellung. Man versteht darunter die Wiedergabe eines Geschehens (einer „Geschichte“) in mündlicher oder schriftlicher Form sowie den Akt des Erzählens selbst, die Narrativität. |
| lexicalization | deu: Erzählung |
| lexicalization | deu: Darstellung |
| lexicalization | deu: Märchen |
| lexicalization | deu: Geschichte |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Erzählen |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: αφήγηση |
| lexicalization | ell: αφήγημα |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Rakonto estas populara literatura ĝenro, konsistanta en la parola aŭ skriba prezento de okazaĵo kun ĝiaj cirkonstancoj. |
| lexicalization | epo: rakonto |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Narratiiv ehk lugu on kirjandusteaduses ja semiootikas fiktiivsete või reaalsete sündmuste kirjeldus, mis on vormistatud näiteks müüdi, jutustuse, muinasjutu, romaani, poeemi või ajalooraamatu näol. Narratiivi olemasoluks on vajalik * sündmus * jutustaja * vastuvõtja |
| lexicalization | est: Narratiiv |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | est: jutustus |
| Ewe | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ewe: ŋutinya |
| Persian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fas: داستان |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: La narration désigne un récit détaillé, mais aussi la structure générale de ce récit. Dans la rhétorique antique, il s’agit de la seconde partie du discours après l’exorde , celle où l’orateur fait le récit des faits. |
| lexicalization | fra: histoire |
| lexicalization | fra: narration |
| lexicalization | fra: récit |
| lexicalization | fra: conte |
| lexicalization | fra: compte rendu |
| Old French (842-ca. 1400) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fro: rime |
| lexicalization | fro: dit |
| Gan Chinese | |
| has gloss | gan: 敘事（Narrative，字源係拉丁文narrare）係話一隻有一定嗰結構形式嗰故事，好似一首詩、一幅畫、一齣戲、一支舞裡頭表述嗰滴子想像、或非想像嗰情節內容。 |
| lexicalization | gan: 敘事 |
| Gaelic | |
| lexicalization | gla: aithris |
| Irish | |
| lexicalization | gle: scéal |
| Galician | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | glg: narrativa |
| Manx | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | glv: skeeal |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: pripovest |
| lexicalization | hbs: pripovetka |
| lexicalization | hbs: pripovijest |
| lexicalization | hbs: pripovijetka |
| lexicalization | hbs: приповест |
| lexicalization | hbs: приповетка |
| lexicalization | hbs: приповијест |
| lexicalization | hbs: приповијетка |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: סיפר (סִפֵּר), או נָרָטִיב, הוא מושג בעל מספר משמעויות שונות ומשתנות, בעיקר הודות לפופולריות הגואה שלו בשנים האחרונות. מקור המילה נרטיב בלטינית, והיא הגיעה לאנגלית דרך הצרפתית. |
| lexicalization | heb: סיפר |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | heb: מעשיה |
| Hindi | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: kaWana |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: pripovijest |
| lexicalization | hrv: pripovijetka |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: koji priča |
| lexicalization | hrv: prȉpovijēst |
| lexicalization | hrv: prȉpovijētka |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: elbeszélés |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: beszámoló |
| lexicalization | hun: história |
| Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: պատմություն |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Narasi adalah salah satu jenis pengembangan paragraf dalam sebuah tulisan dimana rangkaian peristiwa dari waktu ke waktu dijabarkan dengan urutan awal, tengah, dan akhir. |
| lexicalization | ind: narasi |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Frásögn eða saga er ræða af tiltekinni gerð (rituð, töluð, myndir, eða dans t.d.) þar sem skálduð eða raunveruleg atburðarás er sett fram með samfelldum hætti í skipulegri röð. Saga (þ.e. ein merking þess orðs) og frásögn eru oft samheiti en stundum er orðið frásögn notað í þröngri merkingu um þau atriði sem mynda þráð eða grind sögunnar, óháð t.d. persónusköpun eða efnistökum nema þar sem þessi atriði hafa áhrif á uppbyggingu frásagnarinnar. Frásagnarfræði fæst við rannsóknir á frásögnum í þessum þrönga skilningi. Þetta fræðasvið spratt úr strúktúralismanum eftir miðja 20. öld og nýtir sér talsvert hugtök mælskufræði. |
| lexicalization | isl: frásögn |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: sögusögn |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Nella letteratura il termine narrativa raggruppa in sé i racconti e i romanzi, ovvero tutte le opere scritte in prosa. |
| lexicalization | ita: narrativa |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: storiella |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: ストーリーとは、小説、戯曲、映画、漫画等の創作物における筋のこと。 プロットと区別される。ストーリーを簡潔にまとめたものを梗概とも呼ぶ。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: ストーリー |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: 物語 |
| lexicalization | jpn: ナレーション |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: ისტორია |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 이야기(narrative)란 어떤 사물이나 사실, 현상에 대하여 일정한 줄거리를 가지고 하는 말이나 글을 말한다. 이야기는 더 큰 이야기 속의 등장 인물이 말하는 방식으로 전해질 수도 있다. 이야기의 중요한 요소는 이야기 문체이다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 이야기 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 설화 |
| lexicalization | kor: 비밀을 퍼뜨리다 |
| Lithuanian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lit: paskalos |
| lexicalization | lit: apysaka |
| lexicalization | lit: pasaka |
| Malayalam | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mal: കഥ |
| Marathi | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mar: गोष्ट |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: korokï |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | msa: tingkat |
| Neapolitan | |
| lexicalization | nap: cunto |
| Low German | |
| lexicalization | nds: Verhaol |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: :Voor verhaal in relatie tot een vordering, zie verhaal (executie van een vordering). Een verhaal is een meer of minder fictief relaas van een of meer gebeurtenissen die de hoofdperso(o)n(en) meemaken. |
| lexicalization | nld: verhaal |
| lexicalization | nld: vertelsel |
| lexicalization | nld: relaas |
| lexicalization | nld: vertelling |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: vertelde |
| lexicalization | nld: verslag |
| lexicalization | nld: verhaaltje |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Forteljing er ein måte å formidla ein del av verda på, som regel ved hjelp av ord. Ei forteljing kan framstillast som sann eller oppfunnen, og kan forteljast med mange ulike føremål, til dømes underhalding, opplæring eller sosialisering. Forteljingar kan delast munnleg, gjennom skrift eller andre media, som film eller radio. |
| lexicalization | nno: Forteljing |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: En fortelling er en litterær og folkloristisk typebetegnelse på en kommunikasjonsform som har eksistert like lenge som mennesket og språket selv. Som overordnet begrep dekker fortellingen alle former for episke uttrykk, fra det lange heltediktet, ned til en poengtert og godt avsluttet vits. I videre forstand kan fortellingsbegrepet brukes som grunnlag for forståelse av hele menneskelivet, og verdenshistorien. |
| lexicalization | nor: fortelling |
| lexicalization | nor: historie |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nor: oppspinn |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Narracja jako opowiadanie Narracja (ang. narration) – zbiór wszystkich elementów tekstu składających się na fabułę, reguł przy pomocy których te elementy są łączone i zasad według których elementy te generują u odbiorcy poczucie obcowania z fabułą. W tym rozumieniu narracja pozostaje w opozycji do dyskursu – stanowi niejęzykową warstwę tekstu (nie tylko literackiego, ale także filmowego, fotograficznego, komiksowego). Tak rozumiana narracja jest przedmiotem badań w narratologii. W tym przypadku wyraz ma liczbę mnogą (np. mówi się o "narracjach historycznych" czyli sposobach kształtowania fabuł historycznych). Synonimem tak rozumianej narracji jest opowiadanie (rozumiane szeroko, a nie jako gatunek) czy fabuła (rozumiana technicznie, a nie jako fikcja). |
| lexicalization | pol: narracja |
| lexicalization | pol: historia |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: A narrativa literária costuma se apresentar em forma de prosa, mas pode ser também em versos (Epopéia, Romanceiros). Se tivermos de definir o texto narrativo de forma sucinta, citando Carlos Reis diremos que o texto narrativo é um processo de exteriorização, uma atitude objetiva e baseada na sucessividade. No século XX, a partir do estruturalismo, surge uma espécie de teoria semiótica da narrativa (ou narratologia) que propõe-se estudar a narratividade em geral (romances, contos, filmes, espetáculos, mitos, anedotas, canções, músicas, vídeos). Encabeçados por Roland Barthes, estes estudos pretendem encontrar uma "gramática" da narrativa, mais ou menos como Saussure encontrara para a fala. É a partir daí que surgem as fichas de leitura e os estudos sobre o narrador, os actantes, as estratégias narrativas de determinada escola, entre outros. Roland Barthes, mestre no estudo da narrativa, afirma que "a narrativa está presente em todos os tempos, em todos os lugares, em todas as sociedades, começa com a própria história da humanidade. (...) é fruto do génio do narrador ou possui em comum com outras narrativas uma estrutura acessível à análise". |
| lexicalization | por: Modo narrativo |
| lexicalization | por: Narração |
| lexicalization | por: história |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: narrativa |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Naraţiunea este un termen literar care caracterizează procesul, arta sau tehnica prin care autorul comunică direct cu cititorul. Repere teoretice *Cuvântul naraţiune este un neologism împrumutat din limba franceză (narration), unde provenea din latină (narratio= povestire). *Termeni sinonimi: povestire, relatare, expunere, diegeză. Definiţie Naraţiunea este modul de expunere prin care se aduce la cunoştinţa cuiva (ascultător/cititor) o întâmplare sau o succesiune de întâmplări, reale sau imaginare, care sunt atribuite unor personaje şi prezente în desfăşurarea lor. *Naraţiunile pot fi realizate în limbaje diferite: *cu ajutorul cuvintelor (naraţiuni verbale); acestea pot aparţine unor texte literare sau nonliterare şi pot fi orale sau scrise; *prin alte mijloace decât cuvintele, prin mişcari, gesturi, mimică, de pildă pantomima (naraţiuni nonverbale); *prin îmbinarea cuvintelor cu diverse alte mijloace(naraţinui mixte), ca benzile desenate, unde se folosesc cuvinte si imagini. |
| lexicalization | ron: naraţiune |
| lexicalization | ron: Narațiune |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Наррати́в — (англ. и фр. narrative — рассказ, повествование), исторически и культурно обоснованная интерпретация некоторого аспекта мира с позиции некоторой человеческой личности. В литературе, нарратив — линейное изложение фактов и событий в литературном произведении, то есть то, как оно было написано автором. |
| lexicalization | rus: нарратив |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: повествования |
| lexicalization | rus: сказ |
| lexicalization | rus: побасёнка |
| Sicilian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | scn: passata |
| Old Irish (to 900) | |
| lexicalization | sga: scél |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: El relato o también llamado cuento largo es una forma de narración cuya extensión en número de páginas es menor a la de una novela e incluso a la de la nouvelle. Aunque el número de páginas no es lo único que se debe tener en cuenta a la hora de determinar un género. Grandes autores como Julio Cortázar, Jack London, Franz Kafka, Truman Capote, Raymond Carver, han demostrado con la calidad indiscutible de sus relatos, las grandes posibilidades de este género. |
| lexicalization | spa: relato |
| lexicalization | spa: narrativa |
| lexicalization | spa: narración |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: conseja |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swa: hadithi |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Berättelse, en skriftlig eller muntlig skildring av ett händelseförlopp, som kan skildra både verkliga händelser eller fiktiva händelser, eller en blandning av båda. |
| lexicalization | swe: Berättelse |
| Tatar | |
| lexicalization | tat: әкият |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: :Huwag itong ikalito sa salaysalay, salalay, at salay. Ang isang kuwento o salaysay, maaaring nakasulat, pasalita, tula, tuluyan, imahe, awit, tiyatro o sayaw, ay isang hilera ng mga magkakasunod na pangyayari, na maaaring gawa-gawa lamang o nakabase sa totoong pangyayari. |
| lexicalization | tgl: Salaysay |
| Thai | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: เรื่องเล่า |
| lexicalization | tha: การเล่าเรื่อง adj |
| lexicalization | tha: คำนินทา |
| lexicalization | tha: นิยาย |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: hikaye |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: hikaye anlatma |
| lexicalization | tur: öykü |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: НАРАТИВ (англ. і фр. narrative - розповідь, оповідання, від - розповідати) - поняття філософії постмодерну, котре фіксує процесуальність самоздійснення як спосіб буття тексту. |
| lexicalization | ukr: наратив |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: казки |
| lexicalization | ukr: байки |
| Vlaams | |
| lexicalization | vls: Veroal |
| Yue Chinese | |
| has gloss | yue: 故仔或古仔（讀音：gũ jãy）係對一連串事件唔同形式嘅講述，可以係真係假嘅，而故仔有情節同戲劇性，講故嗰個人叫講故佬。 |
| lexicalization | yue: 故仔 |
| Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | zho: 記敘文 |
| lexicalization | zho: 记叙文 |
| Standard Malay | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | zsm: cerita |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Narrative |
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