| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) an affix that is added at the end of the word suffix, postfix |
| has gloss | eng: A suffix is a few letters put at the end of a word to change its meaning. |
| has gloss | eng: In linguistics, a suffix (also sometimes called a postfix or ending) is an affix which is placed after the stem of a word. Common examples are case endings, which indicate the grammatical case of nouns or adjectives, and verb endings, which form the conjugation of verbs. Particularly in the study of Semitic languages, a suffix is called an afformative, as they can alter the form of the words to which they are fixed. In Indo-European studies, a distinction is made between suffixes and endings (see Proto-Indo-European root). |
| lexicalization | eng: postfix |
| lexicalization | eng: Suffixes |
| lexicalization | eng: suffix |
| subclass of | (noun) a linguistic element added to a word to produce an inflected or derived form affix |
| subclass of | (noun) the end of a word (a suffix or inflectional ending or final morpheme); "I don't like words that have -ism as an ending" termination, ending |
| has subclass | c/Greek suffixes |
| has subclass | e/List of English suffixes |
| Note: 20 other instance(s) ommited in the following list | |
| has instance | e/da/-dømme |
| has instance | e/da/-fob |
| has instance | e/da/-is |
| has instance | e/da/-ker |
| has instance | e/da/-man |
| has instance | e/da/-torp |
| has instance | e/de/-bar |
| has instance | e/de/-ikon |
| has instance | e/de/-in |
| has instance | e/de/-ky |
| has instance | e/de/-son |
| has instance | e/de/-witsch |
| has instance | e/de/Dateisuffix |
| has instance | c/de/Ortsnamen-Endung |
| has instance | c/de/Suffix (Medizin) |
| has instance | e/de/Possessivsuffix |
| has instance | e/de/Suffix (Theoretische Informatik) |
| has instance | e/de/Suffixoid |
| has instance | e/-graphy |
| has instance | e/-ism |
| has instance | e/-ji |
| has instance | e/-land |
| has instance | e/-nagar |
| has instance | e/-phil- |
| has instance | e/-pur |
| has instance | e/Glossary of manias |
| has instance | e/List of -otomies |
| has instance | e/List of Romanian placenames ending in -eşti |
| has instance | e/Omics |
| has instance | e/Ville |
| has instance | e/id/-karta |
| has instance | e/ka/...გენეზი |
| has instance | e/ka/...გრამა |
| has instance | e/ka/...მაისტერი |
| has instance | e/nl/-doka |
| has instance | e/nl/-tje |
| has instance | e/nl/Jutsuka |
| has instance | e/ru/-ит |
| has instance | e/ru/-слав |
| has instance | e/ru/Основные суффиксы русского языка |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| has gloss | afr: n Agtervoegsel, uitgang of suffiks is in alle nie-isolerende tale n affiks wat agter die woordstam geplaas word. n Agtervoegsel is altyd n gebonde morfeem en kan dus nie als 'n selfstandige woord voorkom nie. |
| lexicalization | afr: agtervoegsel |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: في القواعد النحويةقواعد اللغة الانجليزية تعتبر اللاحقة أو النهايات هي عبارة عن زيادة توضع قي أخر الكلمة أى تزيد على أصول الكلمة ومن الأمثلة الشائعة هي مسألة النهايات، والتي تشير إلى حالة النحوية من الأسماء أو الصفات، أونهايات الفعل، والتي تشكل اقتران الأفعال. وخاصة في دراسة اللغات السامية ،تسمى البادئة بال afformative، لأنها يمكن أن تغير من شكل ذات الاشكال الثابتة. |
| lexicalization | ara: اللاحقة |
| Belarusian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bel: суфікс |
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Er yezhoniezh e vez implijet an termen lostger (saoz: ) evit komz eus ur morfem stag implijet evel kenger staget ouzh diwezh ur morfem pennañ, anvet ar wrizienn, da skouer: |
| lexicalization | bre: Lost-ger |
| lexicalization | bre: lostger |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Наставката или суфиксът е част от думата (морфема), която стои след корена. Тя е смислообразуваща и се използва за показване на деятелно лице или предмет (ора -> ор-ач, уча -> учи-тел, работя -> работ-ник), продължителност, за образуване на отглаголни съществителни (ходя -> ходе-не) и други. |
| lexicalization | bul: Наставка |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bul: наставка |
| lexicalization | bul: суфикс |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Un sufix és un tipus de morfema que safegeix al final duna paraula en els fenòmens de derivació i flexió. A diferències daltres morfemes gramaticals, el sufix pot canviar la categoria morfològica de la paraula a la qual sadjunta i acostuma a afegir un matís que canvia també el seu significat. |
| lexicalization | cat: sufix |
| Cebuano | |
| has gloss | ceb: Ang taponggikit maoy iglalanggikit nga ginadugtong despwes sa tema sa pulong. |
| lexicalization | ceb: Taponggikit |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Sufix je v lingvistice označení pro morfém připojovaný za kořen slova. |
| lexicalization | ces: sufix |
| lexicalization | ces: koncovka |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: přípona |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: ciwei |
| lexicalization | cmn: cí wei |
| lexicalization | cmn: houzhui |
| lexicalization | cmn: hòu chuo |
| lexicalization | cmn: zì wei |
| lexicalization | cmn: 后辍 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 字尾 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 後輟 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 詞尾 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 词尾 |
| lexicalization | cmn: hòu zhui |
| lexicalization | cmn: 后缀 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 後綴 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: 尾綴 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 尾缀 |
| lexicalization | cmn: yǔ wei |
| lexicalization | cmn: 語尾 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 语尾 |
| lexicalization | cmn: xià biao |
| lexicalization | cmn: 下标 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 下標 |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: olddodiad |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Et suffiks er et eller flere morfemer, der sættes efter et ord for at ændre dets betydning. |
| lexicalization | dan: Suffikser |
| lexicalization | dan: Suffiks |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Ein Suffix (n, von lat. suffixum, „An-, Aufgestecktes“) ist in der Linguistik ein Affix, das einem Grundmorphem (Wortstamm) angehängt ist. Es wird umgangssprachlich auch Nachsilbe beziehungsweise Endung genannt. Als Affix ist es ein gebundenes, nicht lexikalisches Morphem. Es dient als Flexionssuffix der Flexion oder als Derivationssuffix der Wortbildung eines Grundwortes durch Ableitung (Derivation). |
| lexicalization | deu: Suffix |
| lexicalization | deu: Nachsilbe |
| lexicalization | deu: Postfix |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: επίθημα |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Sufikso (aŭ postafikso) estas afikso kiu estas postmetita al alia morfemo, kreante novan signifon. Ekzemple, en Esperanto, kat+et = katet . |
| lexicalization | epo: Sufikso |
| lexicalization | epo: sufikso |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Sufiksid ehk järelliited on grammatilised morfeemid, mida lisatakse leksikaalsete morfeemide järele, et moodustada sõnavorme. |
| lexicalization | est: Sufiks |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Atzizkia, hitz baten lexema, sustrai edo gai baten ondoren eta morfema osagarrien arurretik jartzen den hizki edo hizkuntzetako morfema eratorrigarria da, hitzari informazio gehigarria ematen diona. Horrela osatutako hitz berriari, hitz eratorri deritzo eta hau egiteko bideari eratorpena. |
| lexicalization | eus: Atzizki |
| Persian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fas: پسوند |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Suffiksi (eli jälkiliite tai pääte) on sanan loppuun tuleva osa, jolla on eri merkitys kuin sanan vartalolla. Se voi muuttaa sanan tarkoitusta tai olla vain kieliopillinen pääte. Suomen kielen taivutus- ja johdospäätteet ovat pääosin suffikseja. |
| lexicalization | fin: Pääte |
| lexicalization | fin: Suffiksi |
| lexicalization | fin: jälkiliite |
| lexicalization | fin: pääte |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: loppuliite |
| Irish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | gle: iarmhír |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: Denomínase sufixo ao morfema derivativo das linguas ou afixo que se engade despois do lexema, raíz ou tema dunha palabra e antes dos morfemas constitutivos para engadirlle a este unha información suplementaria. A palabra nova así formada denomínase palabra derivada, e ao mecanismo polo cal faise derivación. |
| lexicalization | glg: sufixo |
| Guarani | |
| has gloss | grn: Mbiti ) ñe'ẽpehẽ upéigua. Rembe juruguy ohechaukáva tãi. |
| lexicalization | grn: Mbiti |
| Hindi | |
| has gloss | hin: प्रत्यय (suffix) उन शब्दों को कहते हैं जो किसी अन्य शब्द के अन्त में लगाये जाते हैं। इनके लगाने से शब्द के अर्थ में भिन्नता या वैशिष्ट्य आ जाता है। |
| lexicalization | hin: प्रत्यय |
| lexicalization | hin: prawyaya |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Sufiks (također postfiks, dometak) u gramatici označava afiks koji dolazi nakon korijena riječi. Uobičajeni primjeri su padežni završeci koji označavaju gramatičku sklonidbu imenica ili pridjeva te glagolski završeci koji čine konjugaciju glagola. |
| lexicalization | hrv: sufiks |
| lexicalization | hrv: predmetak |
| lexicalization | hrv: dometak |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A rag olyan szuffixum, amely mögött már nem állhat más szuffixum. Nyelvtől függően, a változtatható alakú szófajok különböző vonásait jelzi: nyelvtani nemet, számot, nyelvtani esetet stb. (névszó esetén); igeszemléletet, igenemet, igemódot, igeidőt, személyt, számot, nyelvtani nemet stb. (ige esetében). |
| lexicalization | hun: rag |
| Ido | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ido: sufixo |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| has gloss | ina: Suffixo (alteremente: postfixo) es un morphema - un affixo post le thema del vocabulo, creante un nove vocabulo o alterante le signification original. |
| lexicalization | ina: suffixo |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Akhiran atau sufiks adalah imbuhan yang dibubuhkan pada akhir sebuah kata. Dalam bahasa Indonesia, "-nya", sebagai contoh adalah sebuah sufiks. |
| lexicalization | ind: akhiran |
| lexicalization | ind: Sufiks |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Viðskeyti er í málvísindum aðskeyti sem sett er fyrir aftan þau myndan sem hægt er að festa við það, viðskeyti er bundið myndan. Andstæður viðskeytis eru forskeyti og innskeyti. |
| lexicalization | isl: viðskeyti |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: In linguistica, un suffisso è un elemento linguistico che viene posto alla fine di un tema o di una radice per formare una parola. Esso può anche aggiungersi a una parola già compiuta, formando, per derivazione, una parola suffissata (e si parla in tal caso di suffissazione). |
| lexicalization | ita: suffisso |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 接尾辞（せつびじ）とは、接辞の一種で、語の後ろに付いて派生語を作り、元の語の品詞を変えたり、意味を補ったりする形態素をいう。接尾語（せつびご）とも呼ばれる。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 接尾辞 |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: ბოლოსართები |
| lexicalization | kat: სუფიქსი |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 접미사(接尾辭)는 어떤 단어(어근)의 뒤에 붙어 뜻을 첨가하여 하나의 다른 단어를 이루는 말을 이른다. * 예: ‘선생님·군것질·기웃거리다’등에서 ‘―님’·‘―질’·‘―거리다’ 따위 |
| lexicalization | kor: 접미사 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 접미어 |
| Kurdish | |
| has gloss | kur: Di zimanzanistî da, paşgir coreyekê gîrekan ne ko bi paşîya morfîmeka dî vedinûsit. |
| lexicalization | kur: paşgir |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Suffixum (alius: postfixum) est morphema post thema vocabuli affixum, novum vocabulum creans vel significationem originalem mutans. |
| lexicalization | lat: suffixum |
| lexicalization | lat: suffixus |
| Latvian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lav: piedēklis |
| lexicalization | lav: sufikss |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Priesaga arba sufiksas – po šaknies (tiesiog arba po kitos priesagos) einantis ir galūne nelaikomas afiksas. |
| lexicalization | lit: priesaga |
| Macedonian | |
| has gloss | mkd: Во граматиката, наставка или суфикс е вид на афикс кој следи по морфемата со која се сврзува. Наставката може да врши флексивна функција. |
| lexicalization | mkd: Наставка |
| Maori | |
| lexicalization | mri: aro katau |
| lexicalization | mri: aro matau |
| Low German | |
| has gloss | nds: En Suffix (vun Latiensch Suffixum, achtern anbackt) is en Affix, dat achtern an de Stammform vun en Woort anbackt warrt. Dat Suffix hölpt dorto, nee Formen vun en Woort to billen. Man för sik alleen is dat Suffix noch keen Woort un kann nich as Grund- Morphem bruukt weern. |
| lexicalization | nds: Suffix |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een suffix, achtervoegsel of uitgang is in alle niet-isolerende talen een affix dat achter de woordstam wordt geplaatst. Een suffix is altijd een gebonden morfeem, en kan dus niet als zelfstandig woord voorkomen, zoals een cliticum. |
| lexicalization | nld: Suffix |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Suffiks er en uselvstendig del av et ord som etterstilles. Suffikser kan bestemme ordklassen og/eller kjønn. Suffikser består av minst én bokstav, men kan også ha flere bokstaver. |
| lexicalization | nor: Suffiks |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nor: suffiks |
| Ossetian | |
| has gloss | oss: Фæсæфтуан (суффикс дæр) у, дзырды мидæг уидаг кæнæ æндæр фæсæфтуаны фæстæ чи лæууы, ахæм морфемæ (нысаниуæгджын хай). |
| lexicalization | oss: фæсæфтуан |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Przyrostek (sufiks) – w językoznawstwie jest to każdy fragment wyrazu (jego morfem), o ile jest dodany po jego rdzeniu (czyli podstawie słowotwórczej) i jednocześnie ma własności słowotwórcze (czyli nie jest końcówką fleksyjną). Danemu wyrazowi może towarzyszyć jeden sufiks, kilka lub żaden. |
| lexicalization | pol: Przyrostek |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pol: przyrostek |
| lexicalization | pol: sufiks |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Em gramática, sufixo é um afixo que se adiciona ao final de um morfema ou palavra. Opõe-se a prefixo. O sufixo é o responsável pela criação de outras palavras, as chamadas palavras derivadas. Por exemplo: se adicionamos o sufixo -eiro (formador de substantivo) à palavra primitiva pedra, originaremos a palavra derivada pedreiro. |
| lexicalization | por: Sufixos |
| lexicalization | por: sufixo |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: K'askaq (latin simipi: suffixum, chaymanta kastilla simipi: sufijo) nisqaqa rimap qhipanman yapasqa rimana yapaqmi. |
| lexicalization | que: k'askaq |
| Moldavian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ron: sufix |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Суффикс (от «прикреплённый») в лингвистике — морфема, изменяемая часть слова, расположенная обычно после корня. В российской школьной традиции суффикс в слове схематически выделяется значком ^ Нулевой суффикс зачастую отмечается значком ø (компьютерный ноль). |
| lexicalization | rus: Суффиксы |
| lexicalization | rus: Суффикс |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Prípona alebo sufix alebo sufixálna morféma je časť slova (morféma) stojaca za slovným základom (koreňovou morfémou) a meniaca jeho slovný (pek-ár) alebo gramatický význam (žen-a, -y). |
| lexicalization | slk: Prípona |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: sufix |
| Slovenian | |
| lexicalization | slv: pripona |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Sufijo Se denomina sufijo al morfema derivativo de las lenguas o afijo que se agrega después del lexema, raíz o tema de una palabra y antes de los morfemas constitutivos para añadirle a este una información suplementaria. La palabra nueva así formada se denomina palabra derivada, y al mecanismo por el cual se hace derivación. |
| lexicalization | spa: sufijo |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Suffix är en betydelsebärande orddel (morfem) som placeras efter rotmorfemet (eller i sammansatta ord rotmorfemen), men som i sig själv inte kan utgöra ett självständigt ord. Exempel: -lig i daglig, -else i födelse. |
| lexicalization | swe: Suffix |
| lexicalization | swe: ändelse |
| Tagalog | |
| lexicalization | tgl: hulapi |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: คำต่อท้าย |
| lexicalization | tha: อาคม |
| lexicalization | tha: เครื่องหมายต่อท้าย |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: ปัจจัย |
| lexicalization | tha: คำเสริมท้าย |
| lexicalization | tha: สิ่งต่อท้าย |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: sonek |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Су́фікси, на́ростки — словотвірні, рідше словозмінні (формотворчі) морфеми, що стоять після кореня (разом з яким творять основу слова) перед флексійним закінченням (риб-к-о, риб-'яч-ий, риб-ал-и-ти, рибал-к-а; ход-и-в, ход-и-л-а, -л-и). |
| lexicalization | ukr: Суфікс |
| Vietnamese | |
| lexicalization | vie: hậu tố |
| Volapük | |
| has gloss | vol: (Nog pabumöl) ikön — intransitive verb ending ükön — transitive verb ending il — diminutive ül — diminutive (also used with abstract verbs); young of animals an — person who is or does action of root el — person who makes al — person of high office or rank äb — person who receives action ian, iel — things or machines that do ion — numeral suffix (positive powers of million) yim — numeral suffix (negative powers of million) af — animal ep — plant oin, ain, in — (used to form names of gems and minerals?) än — country eän — island uäns — archipelago ean — ocean am — general verbal noun ending äd — verbal noun ending ot — verbal noun ending od — verbal noun ending ed — verbal noun ending et — verbal noun ending iär — container av — knowledge (-ology) em — collection, set, group öm — tool, apparatus äm — organ of animal ät — concepts (-ity?) öp — place üp — time üd, üf, üm — (for musical terms?) at — number words äl — mental, spiritual iäl — inclination, desire im —... |
| lexicalization | vol: Poyümot |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | vol: poyümot |
| Walloon | |
| has gloss | wln: Ene cawete, el linwince, c est ene sititchete ki s vént acawer après on bodje. |
| lexicalization | wln: cawete |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 在語言學裡，後綴是一種後置於其他詞素後的字綴。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 後綴 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| similar | e/Suffix |
| similar | e/simple/Suffix |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Inflectional Morphology.png |
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