| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) an affix that is added in front of the word prefix |
| has gloss | eng: A prefix is a part of a word. It is put at the start of another word to make a different meaning. It can also mean a number that is put in at the start to show which number something is in a group. |
| has gloss | eng: A prefix is an affix which is placed before the stem of a word. Particularly in the study of Semitic languages, a prefix is called a preformative, because it alters the form of the words to which it is affixed. |
| lexicalization | eng: prefixes |
| lexicalization | eng: prefix |
| subclass of | (noun) a linguistic element added to a word to produce an inflected or derived form affix |
| has subclass | (noun) the negative prefix a- or un- alpha privative |
| has subclass | c/Biology prefixes and suffixes |
| has subclass | e/SI prefix |
| Note: 81 other instance(s) ommited in the following list | |
| has instance | e/da/Cis- og trans- |
| has instance | e/da/Forst (Skovbrug) |
| has instance | e/da/Hoved- |
| has instance | e/da/Inter- |
| has instance | e/de/Erz- |
| has instance | e/de/Mono |
| has instance | e/Computer-aided |
| has instance | e/Gastro- |
| has instance | e/List of Latin words with English derivatives |
| has instance | e/Neo- |
| has instance | e/Non-SI unit prefixes |
| has instance | e/fr/Télé- |
| has instance | e/ka/ამფი... |
| has instance | e/ka/არქეო... |
| has instance | e/ka/ასტრო... |
| has instance | e/ka/ბლასტო... |
| has instance | e/ka/ელექტრო... |
| has instance | e/ka/ველო... |
| has instance | e/ka/ვიდეო... |
| has instance | e/ka/ზოო... |
| has instance | e/ka/თერმო... |
| has instance | e/ka/კარდიო... |
| has instance | e/ka/კრიპტო... |
| has instance | e/ka/ლეპტო... |
| has instance | e/ka/მელო... |
| has instance | e/ka/მიო... |
| has instance | e/ka/ოსცილო... |
| has instance | e/ka/ოტო... |
| has instance | e/ka/პალეო... |
| has instance | e/ka/პერი... |
| has instance | e/ka/პრე... |
| has instance | e/ka/პროტო... |
| has instance | e/ka/რადიო... |
| has instance | e/ru/Дендро |
| has instance | e/ru/Дис- |
| has instance | e/ru/Прото |
| has instance | e/ru/Хроно |
| has instance | e/uk/А (префікс) |
| has instance | c/uk/Префікси СІ |
| has instance | e/uk/Стерео |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الصدور أو الأرسة صرف تنتتل سيقان الكلمات لتغيير معناها. فمثلا إذا تصدّر حرف أَ- فعلاً مثل شَفَى فإنه سيفيد السلب—أي زوال الشفاء. |
| lexicalization | ara: رسيس |
| Belarusian | |
| lexicalization | bel: прыстаўка |
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Er yezhoniezh e vez implijet an termen rakger (saoz: ) evit komz eus ur vorfemenn stag implijet evel kenger staget ouzh deroù ur vorfemenn bennañ, anvet ar wrizienn, da skouer: |
| lexicalization | bre: rakger |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Представката (още префикс) е елемент от словообразуването, лексикална морфема, която се прикрепя пред корена на думата или пред друга представка. Някои представки са привнесени като модел от други езици. |
| lexicalization | bul: представка |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bul: префикс |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Els prefixos són afixos que es col·loquen davant de la paraula, és a dir, partícules que safegeixen a un lexema per formar derivats. La derivació és un fenomen molt ric per crear paraules noves i està present en tots els estadis evolutius de lidioma. Són menys freqüents que els sufixos, tant al català com entre les diverses llengües. |
| lexicalization | cat: prefix |
| Cebuano | |
| has gloss | ceb: Ang unanggikit maoy iglalanggikit nga ginadugtong antes sa tema sa pulong. |
| lexicalization | ceb: Unanggikit |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Předpona v lingvistice označuje jednotlivý morfém, který se nachází před kořenem slova. Přidáním předpony dochází obyvykle k modifikaci významu slova, předpony patří mezi základní prostředky tvoření nových slov: * např. skočit - vyskočit, poskočit, přeskočit, doskočit, odskočit, zaskočit, neskočit |
| lexicalization | ces: Předpona |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: prefix |
| lexicalization | ces: předpona |
| Chuvash | |
| has gloss | chv: Префикс (лат. praefixus «умне пĕрлештерни»), — сăмах тымарĕ умне кĕрсе ларнă аффикс. Префикс хушăннипе пĕр сăмахран тепĕр сăмах пулать. Тĕслĕхрен: та + кам > такам, те + мĕн > темĕн, ни + кам > никам, ни + мĕн > нимĕн. Ни- префикс хушăннипе ыйту местоименийĕсенчен çуклăх местоименийĕсем (никам, нимĕн, нимĕнле, ниепле, нихăш, нимĕн чухле), та- (те-) хушăннипе паллă мар местоименисем (такам, темĕн, темĕнле, тепле, темиçе, тахăш) пулаççĕ. |
| lexicalization | chv: префикс |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: ci2tou2 |
| lexicalization | cmn: cishou |
| lexicalization | cmn: cí tou |
| lexicalization | cmn: qianzhui |
| lexicalization | cmn: qián chuo |
| lexicalization | cmn: zì shou |
| lexicalization | cmn: 前輟 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 前辍 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 字首 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 詞頭 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 词头 |
| lexicalization | cmn: qián zhui |
| lexicalization | cmn: 前綴 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 前缀 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: qián guan |
| lexicalization | cmn: 前冠 |
| lexicalization | cmn: citou |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: rhagddodiad |
| lexicalization | cym: rhagddodiaid |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Et præfiks er et eller flere morfemer, der sættes foran et ord og ændrer dets betydning. For eksempel kan man være proisraelsk (af pro og israelsk). |
| lexicalization | dan: Præfikser |
| lexicalization | dan: præfiks |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Ein Präfix (neutr., aus lat. prä, „vor“, fix, „fest“; dt. „Vorsilbe“) ist ein Affix, das vorne an den Wortstamm angehängt wird. Das Anfügen von Präfixen (Präfigierung) ist eine Methode zur morphologischen Wortbildung. Oft ändert eine Präfigierung die Wortbedeutung (z. B. an-kaufen und ver-kaufen). Es gibt produktive und nicht mehr produktive Präfixe. Mit produktiven Präfixen kann man neue Wörter bilden. Nicht mehr produktive Präfixe sind teilweise kaum noch als solche zu erkennen. Im Gegensatz zum Präfix steht das Suffix. |
| lexicalization | deu: Präfix |
| lexicalization | deu: Vorsilbe |
| lexicalization | deu: Verkehrsausscheidungsziffer |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Vorspann |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: πρόθεμα |
| lexicalization | ell: πρόθημα |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Prefikso (aŭ antaŭafikso) estas afikso kiu estas antaŭmetita al alia morfemo, kreante novan signifon, ekzemple mis + informo fariĝas misinformo. Vorto povas havi pli ol unu prefikson: re+mis+informi, eks-bo-ge-patroj. |
| lexicalization | epo: prefikso |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Prefiksid ehk eesliited on grammatilised morfeemid, mida lisatakse leksikaalsete morfeemide ette, et moodustada sõnavorme. |
| lexicalization | est: Prefiks |
| Persian | |
| lexicalization | fas: پیشوند |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Prefiksi eli etuliite on sanan eteen liitettävä osa, joka muokkaa sanan merkitystä. Kielitieteessä prefiksi ei voi esiintyä itsenäisesti (esimerkiksi epä) . |
| lexicalization | fin: prefiksi |
| French | |
| lexicalization | fra: Préfixe |
| lexicalization | fra: préfixe |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: prefixe |
| Gaelic | |
| lexicalization | gla: Ro-leasachan |
| Irish | |
| lexicalization | gle: réimír |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: O prefixo, no ámbito da linguaxe, é un morfema derivativo que se antepón ao lexema ou raíz dando lugar a una palabra derivada a partir doutra xa existente. Os prefixos en galego adoitan vir do grego ou do latín, así, respectivamente, dous exemplo de palabras con prefixo+raíz son hipopótamo ou postelectoral. |
| lexicalization | glg: prefixo |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: predmetak |
| lexicalization | hbs: prefiks |
| lexicalization | hbs: предметак |
| lexicalization | hbs: префикс |
| Hindi | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: upasarga |
| lexicalization | hin: उपसर्ग |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Prefiks ili predmetak u gramatici označava afiks koji dolazi ispred korijena riječi. Sama riječ "prefiks" sastavljena je od korijena fiks (sa značenjem "pridodati" u ovom slučaju) i prefiksa pre- (sa značenjem "prije"), a obje riječi imaju latinski korijen. |
| lexicalization | hrv: prefiks |
| Armenian | |
| has gloss | hye: Նախածանցը բառի սկզբում դրվող ածանց է, որը կցվում է բառի արմատին և յուրահատուկ իմաստային նշանակություն տալիս բառին: |
| lexicalization | hye: նախածանց |
| lexicalization | hye: որը լինում է հաղորդագրության կամ հրահանգի սկզբում |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: որը դրվելով բառի սկզբում |
| lexicalization | hye: մասնիկ |
| Ido | |
| lexicalization | ido: prefixo |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Awalan atau prefiks adalah imbuhan yang dibubuhkan pada awal sebuah kata. Dalam bahasa Indonesia, "ber-", sebagai contoh adalah sebuah awalan. |
| lexicalization | ind: awalan |
| lexicalization | ind: Prefiks |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Forskeyti er í málvísindum aðskeyti sem sett er fyrir framan þau morfem sem hægt er að festa við þau, forskeyti er bundið morfem. Andstæður forskeytis eru viðskeyti og innskeyti. |
| lexicalization | isl: Forskeyti |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: In linguistica, il prefisso è un morfema che viene affisso all'inizio di un lessema per modificarne o precisarne il significato. Il processo morfologico che lo riguarda si chiama prefissazione. |
| lexicalization | ita: Prefissi |
| lexicalization | ita: prefisso |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 接頭辞（せっとうじ）とは、接辞の一種で、語の前に付いて派生語を作り、元の語の意味を補ったり、変えたりする形態素をいう。接頭語（せっとうご）とも呼ぶ。例えば「反」（はん）は接頭辞であり、単独では使われない。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 接頭辞 |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: თავსართები |
| lexicalization | kat: პრეფიქსი |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 접두사(接頭辭)는 어떤 단어(어근)의 앞에 붙어 뜻을 첨가하여 하나의 다른 단어를 이루는 말을 이른다. * 예 : ‘맨주먹·덧버선·새색시’ 등에서 ‘맨―’· ‘덧―’·‘새―’ 따위 |
| lexicalization | kor: 접두사 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 에놓다 |
| lexicalization | kor: 접두사를 붙이다 |
| Kurdish | |
| has gloss | kur: Di zimanzanistî da, pêşgir morfîmekê vebestî ye ko dikevit beriya morfîma kok û ramaneka nû çêdikit. Jibo mînak, peyva pêşgir bi xwe jî ji pêşgira pêş û paşgira gir çêbûye. |
| lexicalization | kur: pêşgir |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Praefixum contrarium suffixi est: Praefixa partes pro averbo accedentes sunt. |
| lexicalization | lat: Praefixum |
| Latvian | |
| lexicalization | lav: Daudzkārtņi |
| lexicalization | lav: priedēklis |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Priešdėlis arba prefiksas – afiksas, kuris eina prieš savarankiškų žodžių – daiktavardžių (pvz., „priemiestis“), būdvardžių (pvz., „apygeris“), veiksmažodžių („suprasti“), prieveiksmių (pvz., „paeiliui“) – šaknį. |
| lexicalization | lit: priešdėlis |
| Malayalam | |
| has gloss | mal: ഒരു വാക്കിന്റെ മുന്നില് അതിന്റെ അര്ത്ഥത്തിന് ഭേദം വരത്തക്കവിധം ചേര്ന്നുനില്ക്കുന്ന പദാംശമാണ് ഉപസര്ഗം (Prefix). സം-, ഉപ-, ആ-, പ്രതി-, വി-, അഭി-, തുടങ്ങി ധാരാളം ഉപസര്ഗങ്ങളുണ്ട്. ഉപസര്ഗങ്ങളുടെ ചില ഉദാഹരണങ്ങള് ഇനി പറയുന്നു. |
| lexicalization | mal: ഉപസര്ഗം |
| Maori | |
| lexicalization | mri: kuhimua |
| lexicalization | mri: aro here mauï |
| lexicalization | mri: kümua |
| Low German | |
| has gloss | nds: n Prefix is nen term oet de sproaklear vuur n elemeant wat an t begin van n woord an eplakt wördt, woerduur t woord in n bepoald zinsverbaand grammatikaal wördt emaakt. n Vuurplaksel (prefix) is n soort anplaksel (n elemeant wat too evoogd wördt). t woord Prefix keump van Latiens en beteeknt letterlik vuurplaksel. |
| lexicalization | nds: Vuurplaksel |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een voorvoegsel of (Romaans) prefix is een affix dat voor het grondwoord wordt geplaatst. Een prefix is altijd een gebonden morfeem, wat inhoudt dat het niet als afzonderlijk woord voorkomt, zoals een cliticum. Een prefix is net als een suffix een adfix. |
| lexicalization | nld: prefix |
| lexicalization | nld: voorvoegsel |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Prefiks er en (ofte) uselvstendig del av et ord som foranstilles. Prefikser differenserer ord. Prefikser består av minst en bokstav men kan også ha flere bokstaver. |
| lexicalization | nor: Prefiks |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| lexicalization | oci: prefixe |
| Ossetian | |
| has gloss | oss: Разæфтуан (префикс дæр) у, дзырды мидæг уидаг кæнæ æндæр разæфтуаны разæй чи лæууы, ахæм морфемæ (нысаниуæгджын хай). |
| lexicalization | oss: разæфтуан |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Przedrostek, prefiks – w językoznawstwie jest to fragment wyrazu (tzw. morfem) dodawany po lewej stronie do słowa podstawowego lub jego rdzenia (czyli do podstawy słowotwórczej), służący tworzeniu wyrazów pochodnych. Wyraz może nie posiadać żadnego prefiksu, może posiadać jeden lub więcej prefiksów. |
| lexicalization | pol: przedrostek |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pol: prefiks |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Em gramática, prefixo é um afixo que se adiciona à esquerda de uma palavra ou de um morfema. |
| lexicalization | por: Prefixo gramatical |
| lexicalization | por: Prefixos |
| lexicalization | por: prefixo |
| Moldavian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ron: prefix |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Приста́вка (пре́фикс) — часть слова, стоящая перед его корнем и дополняющая или изменяющая смысл слова. |
| lexicalization | rus: Приставка |
| lexicalization | rus: Приставки |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: приставка |
| lexicalization | rus: префикс |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Predpona alebo prefix alebo prefixálna morféma je časť slova (morféma) stojaca pred slovným základom (koreňovou morfémou) a obvykle meniaca jeho význam. |
| lexicalization | slk: Predpona |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: predčíslie |
| lexicalization | slk: prefix |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Predpóna ali prefíks: * v jezikoslovju (lingvistiki) besedotvorno obrazilo, ki se postavi pred podstavo tvorjene besede. Bolj strokovno je predpona morfem levo od podstave, npr. pra-, ne- od-, proti-, pri-za- v besedah pražival, nesrečen, odvihati, protimaterija, prizanesti (Vir: SSKJ, SP) * v znanosti se uporabljajo dogovorjene predpone, ki so kot okrajšava za izražanje vrednosti, ki so bodisi dosti večje, bodisi dosti manjše od osnovne enote, npr. kilo-meter -> kilometer. |
| lexicalization | slv: Predpona |
| lexicalization | slv: predpona |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: El prefijo (del latín præfixus, participio de præfigĕre, colocar delante) es un morfema derivativo de la clase de los afijos que se antepone a una raíz, lexema o base léxica para formar una palabra de significado diferente, denominada derivada. Así, el prefijo re genera, por ejemplo: renacer, recaer, repasar, etc. |
| lexicalization | spa: prefijo |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Prefix är en förstavelse som sätts i början av ett ord för att ändra ordets betydelse, till exempel o-laglig, im-populär, pro-gressiv. Prefix kallas även prepositioner eller artiklar som hör till ett släktnamn ("von", "af", "De la"). Det kan även betäcknar räkneord till exempel ton kilo och giga. |
| lexicalization | swe: Prefix |
| lexicalization | swe: prefix |
| Tagalog | |
| lexicalization | tgl: unlapi |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: อุปสรรค หรือ หน่วยคำเติมหน้า คือหน่วยคำเติมชนิดหนึ่งที่ใช้สำหรับเติมหน้ารากศัพท์ เพื่อเพิ่มความหมาย เปลี่ยนความหมาย หรือเปลี่ยนหน้าที่ของคำ (เช่นเปลี่ยนคำกริยาเป็นคำนาม) มีใช้ในภาษาต่าง ๆ ในหลายตระกูล เช่น ตระกูลภาษาอินโด-ยูโรเปียน (ภาษาบาลี สันสกฤต กรีก ละติน แม้กระทั่งภาษาอังกฤษ) ตระกูลภาษาออสโตรเอเชียติก (ภาษามอญ เขมร) ตระกูลภาษาออสโตรนีเซียน (ภาษามลายู) เป็นต้น |
| lexicalization | tha: คำอุปสรรค |
| lexicalization | tha: อุปสรรค |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: คำเสริมหน้าชื่อบุคคล |
| lexicalization | tha: คำเสริมหน้า |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Önek, öntakı ya da prefiks (Fransızca: préfixe): Kök sözcüğün başına gelen eklere denir. Türkçe sondan eklemeli bir dil olduğundan genellikle önekler ile yeni sözcük türetimi yapılmaz. |
| lexicalization | tur: Ön ekler |
| lexicalization | tur: Ön ek |
| lexicalization | tur: önek |
| lexicalization | tur: ismin önüne konan ünvan |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Пре́фікс, при́росток — це частина похідної основи, яка стоїть перед коренем і надає слову певного смислового значення: :писати — написати, переписати, дописати, відписати, список. |
| lexicalization | ukr: Префікси |
| lexicalization | ukr: префікс |
| Venetian | |
| has gloss | vec: Un prefiso gramaticałe lè un morfema che l se taca davanti ła raixa de na paroła par derivàrghene naltra come par exenpio in vèneto strabon (=bon asè), strarico (=rico forte), inposìbiłe (=che no xe mìa posìbiłe), iregołar (=che no lè mìa regołar). |
| lexicalization | vec: Prefiso gramaticałe |
| Vietnamese | |
| lexicalization | vie: tiền tố |
| Volapük | |
| has gloss | vol: (Nog pabumöl) a — (with time words) present ä — (with time words) previous, last e — (with time words) the one before last i — (with time words) three (days, etc.) ago o — (with time words) next u — (with time words) the one after next be — (transitivizes intransitive verbs) da — intensifier (is used to make abstract synonyms of verbs) dä — breaking down, becoming nonfunctional, going out of order dale — double intensity (da + le) dei — causing death, resulting in death do — lowering, bringing down, going down du — movement through fa — absence fäi — closing fe — complete consumption, using up completely fea — trans- fi — completion of action hi — masculine ho — castrated male ji — feminine jo — neutered female ke — togetherness (co-) ki — (forms interrogative words) la — raising, taking up lai — continuance of action läx — former (ex-) le — greater, better (also makes abstract synonyms (cf. |
| lexicalization | vol: Foyümot |
| Walloon | |
| has gloss | wln: Ene betchete, el linwince, c est ene sititchete ki s vént abetchter al tiesse d' on bodje. |
| lexicalization | wln: betchete |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 在語言學裡，前綴屬於一種前置於其他詞素的字綴，由於其無法以單字的方式獨立存在，故亦為一種附著詞素；此外在歐洲語言裡，前綴也幾乎都屬於衍生語素（屈折變化則多以後綴表達）。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 前綴 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | c/Prefixes |
| similar | e/Prefix |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/simple/Prefix |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Inflectional Morphology.png |
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