| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) protective secretion of the mucus membranes; in the gut it lubricates the passage of food and protects the epithelial cells; in the nose and throat and lungs it can make it difficult for bacteria to penetrate the body through the epithelium mucus, mucous secretion |
| has gloss | eng: In vertebrates, mucus is a slippery secretion found in vertebrates and made by covering mucous membranes. It is a viscous colloid that contains antiseptic enzymes (such as lysozyme) and immunoglobulins that serves to protect epithelial cells in the respiratory,gastrointestinal, urogenital, visual, and auditory systems in mammals; the epidermis in amphibians; and the gills in fish. Snails, slugs, hagfish, and certain invertebrates also produce external mucus, which in addition to serving a protective function, can facilitate movement and play a role in communication. |
| has gloss | eng: In vertebrates, mucus is a slippery secretion produced by, and covering, mucous membranes. It is a viscous colloid containing antiseptic enzymes (such as lysozyme), proteins such as lactoferrin, glycoproteins known as mucins that are produced by goblet cells in the mucous membranes and submucosal glands, immunoglobulins, and inorganic salts. This mucus serves to protect epithelial cells in the respiratory, gastrointestinal, urogenital, visual, and auditory systems in mammals; the epidermis in amphibians; and the gills in fish. A major function of this mucus is to protect against infectious agents such as fungi, bacteria and viruses. The average human body produces about a litre of mucus per day. |
| lexicalization | eng: mucous secretion |
| lexicalization | eng: mucus |
| subclass of | (noun) a functionally specialized substance (especially one that is not a waste) released from a gland or cell secretion |
| has subclass | (noun) expectorated matter; saliva mixed with discharges from the respiratory passages; in ancient and medieval physiology it was believed to cause sluggishness sputum, phlegm |
| has subclass | (noun) nasal mucus snot |
| has subclass | (noun) dried nasal mucus booger |
| has subclass | (noun) discharge of white mucous material from the vagina; often an indication of infection leukorrhea, leucorrhea |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| lexicalization | ara: مخاط |
| Mapuche | |
| lexicalization | arn: merun |
| Aymara | |
| has gloss | aym: Jurma , khusu lip'isiri umjama, nasa manqhanta jutiri, jani wakisiri uma. |
| lexicalization | aym: Jurma |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: moc |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cat: mucositat |
| Chamicuro | |
| lexicalization | ccc: s̈hos̈hochi |
| Cebuano | |
| has gloss | ceb: Ang kugmo usa ka ginawas sa lawas nga naa sa ilong mahimutang. Kasagaran nga itom kon dili berde ang hulagway niini ug mahimong uga o basa-basa. Gikan kini sa nauga nga sip-on ug ang gamit niini kay tigdakop ug tigtigum sa mga abog ug uban pa nga mga hugaw nga mosulod sa ilong. Usa kini ka importante nga ginawas sa lawas kay dinhi magsugod ang pagpugong sa mga abog ug buling nga mahimong makadaot sa baga. |
| lexicalization | ceb: Kugmo |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Hlen (mukus, též sliz) je hustá tělní tekutina vylučovaná sliznicemi (tzv. mukózní membránou). Jeho funkcí je zvlhčovat a chránit určité partie těla, jako je trávicí, dýchací a rozmnožovací soustava. |
| lexicalization | ces: hlen |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: li |
| lexicalization | cmn: 漦 |
| lexicalization | cmn: nián ye |
| lexicalization | cmn: 粘液 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 黏液 |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Slim (latin mucus; slang om slim fra næsen: snot) i kroppens slimhinder bl.a. øjnene, næsen, lungerne, skeden, mavesækken, tarmene og endetarmen. |
| lexicalization | dan: slim |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Schleim (lat. „mucus“) ist eine zähflüssige organische Absonderung, insbesondere von Schleimhäuten, die üblicherweise dem Schutz der Organoberfläche vor Austrocknung, Fremdpartikeln oder Abrieb dient. Schleim kann auch der Einhüllung und Abkapselung von unerwünschten Fremdkörpern dienen. Strukturbestimmende Hauptbestandteile des Schleims sind die Mucine. |
| lexicalization | deu: Schleim |
| lexicalization | deu: Schleimabsonderung |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Mucus |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: φλέγμα |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: βλέννα |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Muko lau PIV estas pli-malpli viskeca substanco, sekreciata de la mukozoj. Malvarmumo kaj ankaŭ pli intensaj infektaj malsanoj de la spira sistemo kutime inter alie karakteriziĝas per mukoplena nazo, kiu elkorpigeblas per suĉo en la buŝon kaj sekva elsputo, aŭ per elblovo ekzemple en naztukon. |
| lexicalization | epo: muko |
| lexicalization | epo: nazmuko |
| Estonian | |
| lexicalization | est: Lima |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Mukia jatorri biologikoa duen sustantzia likatsuari deritzo. Izaki bizidunek sortzen dute gainazalen babesle moduan deshidratazioaren (birikan), eraso kimikoen (urdaileko mukosan), bakteriologikoen (arnas mukositatea) edo marruskaduraren aurka (hestegorri, kolon). Mukia edo mukositatea zelula berezi batzuek sortzen dute, zelula kalitziformeak muki globuluak jariatzen dituztenak. |
| lexicalization | eus: Muki |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Räkä on ylähengitysteiden limakalvoilla muodostunutta limaa. Limaa erittävät pääasiassa goblet- eli pikarisolut. Rään tehtävä terveessä nenässä on kerätä ja kuljettaa pois nenäkäytävistä pölyhiukkasia, likaa ja mikrobeja, jotta nämä eivät kolonisoituisi ja aiheuttaisi sairauksia. Tämän vuoksi räkä voi sisältää muun muassa bakteereja ja viruksia. Ylähengitysteiden infektioita aiheuttavat yleisemmin korona- ja rhinovirukset, joskin yleensä infektio on ns. sekainfektio johon osallistuvat myös normaaliflooraan kuulumattomia bakteerikantoja. Nuhakuumeeseen johtava infektio tapahtuu ylähengitysteiden limakalvojen epiteelisoluissa. Rään saa pois nenästä niistämällä nenäliinaan tai kaivamalla sormella (jälkimmäistä tapaa pidetään epäsovinnaisena). Räkä on yleensä "väritöntä", mutta se voi olla myös vihreää tai lähes ruskeaa (johtuen esim. poskiontelon tulehduksesta). |
| lexicalization | fin: Räkä |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: lima |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Les mucus sont différentes sécrétions visqueuses et translucides, produites par divers organismes, et chez ceux-ci par diverses organes ou muqueuses. |
| lexicalization | fra: mucus |
| Galician | |
| lexicalization | glg: moco |
| Manx | |
| lexicalization | glv: carbeig |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: sluz |
| lexicalization | hbs: слуз |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: ריר (בלועזית: מוקוס, Mucus) הינו נוזל צמיג המופרש על ידי תאים מיוחדים בגוף. |
| lexicalization | heb: ריר |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: SleRmala |
| Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: sluz |
| Hungarian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: nyálka |
| lexicalization | hun: nyák |
| Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: լորձ |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Ingus adalah sejenis lendir lengket yang ada di dalam rongga hidung. Meski diangggap sebagai kotoran, namun perannya di dalam hidung tak dapat diremehkan. Hidung manusia memiliki kemampuan mengenali berbagai jenis bau-bauan dengan sangat baik karena bantuan lapisan cairan lengket ini. |
| lexicalization | ind: Ingus |
| Icelandic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: slím |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il muco è un colloide viscoso secreto della ghiandole mucipare di numerosi tessuti del corpo. Viene prodotto nei ripiegamenti delle mucose degli organi e generalmente contiene enzimi antisettici. È fatto di proteine glicosilate e di sali disciolti in acqua. |
| lexicalization | ita: muco |
| lexicalization | ita: mucosità |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 粘液（ねんえき）とは、生物が産生し体内外に分泌する、粘性の高い液体である。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 粘液 |
| Korean | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 진 |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Mucus est substantia a corpore secreta precipue a mucosis quae superficiem multorum membrorum corporis tegit, exempli gratia: |
| lexicalization | lat: mucus |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Gleivės - slidžios išskyros, kurias gamina organizmai. Gyvūnuose jas išskiria gleivinių liaukutės, augaluose gamina specializuotos ląstelės. |
| lexicalization | lit: gleivės |
| Macedonian | |
| lexicalization | mkd: слуз |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Slijm (Latijn: Mucus) is een oplossing van macromoleculen in water waardoor dit visceuzer wordt en er in mindere of meerdere mate draden van de oplossing kunnen worden getrokken. Vele soorten macromoleculen, van organische of synthetische aard, komen in aanmerking. Als de concentratie van de verdikkende moleculen groter wordt ontstaat meestal een gel. |
| lexicalization | nld: slijm |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Snørr er en blanding av vann, proteiner, enkle sukkerarter og bakteriedrepende stoffer som produseres av slimhinnene i nesa. |
| lexicalization | nor: snørr |
| Polish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pol: wydzielina |
| lexicalization | pol: śluz |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: O muco (coloquialmente chamado de meleca no Brasil) é uma substância viscosa de origem biológica. É produzido como método de proteção de superfícies no ser vivo, contra a desidratação (pulmão), ataque químico (mucosa do estômago), bacteriológico (mucosa respiratória) ou simplesmente como lubrificante (esófago, cólon). O muco é produzido por um tipo especializado de célula, a célula caliciforme, que segrega continuamente glóbulos de muco. É composto por uma mistura de glicoproteínas e de proteoglicanas sintetizadas no RE e no aparelho de Golgi. |
| lexicalization | por: muco |
| Moldavian | |
| lexicalization | ron: muc |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ron: mucus |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Слизь — продукт секреции клеток, в многоклеточных организмах — преимущественно эпителиальной ткани слизистых оболочек . Это вязкое вещество чаще всего состоит из гликозаминогликанов, также часто содержит некоторые антисептики (например, лизоцим) и иммуноглобулины, которые служат для защиты эпителиальных клеток лёгких, желудочно-кишечного тракта, мочеполовой системы, зрения и слуха у млекопитающих; эпидермиса у земноводных, жабр у рыб. Улитки, слизняки и некоторые беспозвоночные также производят слизь, которая, помимо защитной функции (как слизистой, так и от хищников из-за неприятного вкуса), может облегчить передвижение и играть свою роль при коммуникации. |
| lexicalization | rus: Слизь |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: слизь |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: Lu mòccaru è lu mucu ca cula di lu nasu. |
| lexicalization | scn: Moccaru |
| lexicalization | scn: Mòccaru |
| Slovak | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: hlien |
| lexicalization | slk: sliz |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: El moco es una sustancia viscosa de origen biológico. Es producido como método de protección de superficies en el ser vivo, contra la deshidratación (pulmón), ataque químico (mucosidad del estómago), bacteriológico (mucosidad respiratoria) o simplemente como lubricante (esófago, colon). El moco (o mucosidad) es producido por un tipo especializado de células, las células caliciformes, que segregan continuamente glóbulos de moco. Está compuesto por una mezcla de glicoproteínas y de proteoglicanos, en el retículo endoplasmático y en el aparato de Golgi. Segregado por las membranas mucosas, contiene altas concentraciones de anticuerpos y varias funciones protectoras en el organismo.' El moco, producido por una célula caliciforme, es secretado a la luz del túbulo en cuestión por exocitosis y diluido con agua con el fin de revestir el epitelio expuesto a acciones nocivas presentes en los tubos digestivos o respiratorios. Una de sus funciones más importantes consiste en mantener húmedo el epitelio (en particular el de las vías aéreas) y evitar su desecación. |
| lexicalization | spa: moco |
| lexicalization | spa: esputo |
| lexicalization | spa: flema |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Slem är en typ av kroppsvätska, och tillika en av de fyra hippokratiska kroppsvätskorna (de övriga var blod, svart galla och gul galla). En funktion slem kan ha är att fånga främmande föremål innan de når en känslig del av kroppen, till exempel i näsa och hals. Vid tillfällig hosta där segt slem bildas kan Bromhexinlösning (0,8 mg/ml bromhexinhydroklorid) tas som ett botemedel för att göra slemmet lösare. |
| lexicalization | swe: slem |
| Tamil | |
| has gloss | tam: மூக்கில் இருந்து வெளிவரும் பிசின் போன்ற ஒருவித பொருள் மூக்குச்சளி ஆகும். தடிமல் போன்ற நோய்கள் வரும்பொழுது மூக்குச்சளி அதிகமாக சுரக்கும். |
| lexicalization | tam: மூக்குச்சளி |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang uhog (Ingles: mucus, bigkas: myu-kus; nasal mucus o "uhog sa ilong") ay ang malapot na bagay na binubuo ng mga musino (o mucin), selula, asin, at tubig na pantakip sa at pampadulas sa lamad na mukosa o mebrano ng mukosa (membranong mukosal, Ingles: nasal mucosa). Ito ang madulas at mamasa-masang dumi na nagiging kulangot o ang tumigas at natuyong uhog (Ingles: booger) na natatagpuan sa kahabaan ng lamad na mukosa ng ilong. |
| lexicalization | tgl: uhog |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: เมือกบุจากเยื่อบุเมือก |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Sümük, burun boşluklarından ve bronşlardan gelen yapışkan sıvı. |
| lexicalization | tur: Sumuk |
| lexicalization | tur: sümük |
| lexicalization | tur: balgam |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Слиз — склизкий та густий колоїдний секрет, що виробляється та вкриває поверхню багатьох клітин або тканин багатьох організмів. |
| lexicalization | ukr: слиз |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: слизь |
| Urdu | |
| lexicalization | urd: مخاط |
| Yiddish | |
| has gloss | yid: שליים איז די גליטשיקע סובסטאנץ פון געוויסע טיילן פון קערפער. סארטן שליים זענען זרע, ראץ און נאך. |
| lexicalization | yid: שליים |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 黏液是一種從人體的黏膜內層分泌出來的濕滑液體。黏液一般都是比較濃稠的膠狀體，含有具抗菌功效的酵素，例如：溶菌酶、免疫血球素（ ）等。黏液由滿佈黏膜表面內的杯狀細胞（ ）製造，由懸浮於水中的黏蛋白（ ）及無機鹽所組成。痰亦是黏液的一種，但專指下呼吸道感染所產生的黏液；鼻腔內產生的黏液則稱作「鼻涕」（儘管很多人都分不清從鼻腔往後流進喉頭的黏液與痰的分別）。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 黏液 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| has part:substance | (noun) a nitrogenous substance found in mucous secretions; a lubricant that protects body surfaces mucin |
| similar | e/Mucus |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/simple/Mucus |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Cervical mucus1.jpg |
| media:img | Mucus cells.png |
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