| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a carnival held in some countries on Shrove Tuesday (the last day before Lent) but especially in New Orleans Fat Tuesday, Mardi Gras |
| has gloss | eng: Mardi Gras (Fat Tuesday) is a festival held the day before Ash Wednesday, signifying the end of the Carnival season and the start of Lent. Many cities (especially those with large Catholic populations) like New Orleans are famous for their Mardi Gras. During Mardi Gras, almost everyone takes part in celebrating with lavish parades and parties.Many different people celebrate Mardi Gras in there own way, some people have small parties and eat many of the tasty pastries and some people have huge parties and celebrate in a big way. Some of the pastries they eat are called kings cake, hot cross buns, punchskis, tricolor scrolls and thick sugar cookies. There are many more that other people eat but i just covered the basic american ones. There are so many different parades and kinds of celebrations. |
| has gloss | eng: The terms "Mardi Gras" , "Mardi Gras season", and "Carnival season", The festival season varies from city to city, as some traditions consider Mardi Gras the entire period between Epiphany or Twelfth Night and Ash Wednesday. Others treat the final three-day period before Ash Wednesday as the Mardi Gras. In Mobile, Alabama, Mardi Gras-associated social events begin in November, followed by mystic society balls on Thanksgiving, then New Years Eve, followed by parades and balls in January and February, celebrating up to midnight before Ash Wednesday. In earlier times parades were held on New Years Day. |
| lexicalization | eng: Fat Tuesday |
| lexicalization | eng: Mardi gras |
| lexicalization | eng: Mardi-Gras |
| lexicalization | eng: Mardigras |
| subclass of | (noun) a festival marked by merrymaking and processions carnival |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Meurlarjez (eus Meurzh al larjez) , pe Malarje (e Treger), pe Malarde (e yezh Gwened), pe Meurzh al Lart, pe an Ened (e Douarnenez) eo anv an deiz, ur Meurzh, a zo 40 deiz a-raok Sul Fask er relijion gatolik roman. |
| lexicalization | bre: Meurlarjez |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: El Dimarts de Carnaval és l'últim dia del carnestoltes que precedeix el dimecres de cendra de la quaresma. Així doncs, segons la tradició catòlica és el dia en què es pot fer un gran tiberi abans dels quaranta dies de dejuni estipulats per la quaresma. |
| lexicalization | cat: Dimarts de Carnaval |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Masopust neboli karnevalové období bylo v minulosti období od Tří králů do Popeleční středy. Popeleční středou začíná postní období před Velikonocemi. Maškarní zábava, která probíhala zpravidla na masopustní úterý, tedy v úterý před Popeleční středou, byla vyvrcholením masopustu. Název karneval je synonymem masopustu (z italského carnevale, vlastně "maso pryč"). Dnes se jako masopust (nebo karneval) označuje zejména toto masopustní veselí (nářečně masopust, šibřinky, fašank, ostatky aj.). |
| lexicalization | ces: masopust |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: Cynhelir Mardi Gras (Ffrangeg: "Dydd Mawrth Tew") y diwrnod cyn dydd Mercher y Lludw. Mardi Gras ywr diwrnod olaf o Garnifal, y tridiau cyn dechraur Grawys, sef y Sul, Llun a'r dydd Mawrth cyn dydd Mercher y Lludw. |
| lexicalization | cym: Mardi Gras |
| German | |
| lexicalization | deu: Mardi Gras |
| lexicalization | deu: Mardi-Gras |
| lexicalization | deu: Mardigras |
| lexicalization | deu: Karneval |
| lexicalization | deu: Fasching |
| lexicalization | deu: Fastnacht |
| Persian | |
| lexicalization | fas: ماردی گرا |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Mardi Gras on laskiaistiistain ranskalaisperäinen nimitys. Sitä vietetään laajalti varsinkin katolisissa maissa karnevaaliajan huipennuspäivänä. Se on päivää ennen tuhkakeskiviikkoa, jolloin kirkkovuodessa alkaa paastonaika. Sitä vietetään 46 päivää ennen pääsiäistä, minkä vuoksi myös Mardi Gras'n ajankohta vaihtelee vuosittain. |
| lexicalization | fin: Mardi gras |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Mardi gras est une période festive chrétienne qui marque, en apothéose, la fin de la « semaine des sept jours gras » autrefois appelés jours charnels. Cette période pendant laquelle on festoyait précède le mercredi des Cendres marquant le début du Carême. De nombreux carnavals ont lieu le Mardi gras. |
| lexicalization | fra: Mardi gras |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: מרדי גרא (בצרפתית: Mardi Gras, יום שלישי השמן) הוא חג שמקורו במסורת הנוצרית, הנחגג ביישובים נוצריים רבים בעולם. |
| lexicalization | heb: מרדי גרא |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A farsang a vízkereszttől (január 6.) hamvazószerdáig, a nagyböjt kezdetéig tartó időszak elnevezése, amelyet hagyományosan a vidám lakomák, bálok, mulatságok, népünnepélyek jellemeznek. A farsang jellegzetessége, hogy a keresztény liturgikus naptárban nem kötődik hozzá jelentős vallási ünnep, alapvetően a gazdag néphagyományokra épül. A kereszténység előtti időkből származó farsangi mulatságokat az „erkölcsös” 16. és 17. században nem eredete, hanem bujaságot szimbolizáló szokásai miatt tiltották. |
| lexicalization | hun: farsang |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Mardi Gras adalah pesta karnaval untuk menyambut masa pra-paskah yang dirayakan umat Kristen. Dimulai dari minggu sebelum Rabu Abu sampai hari Rabu Abu sendiri. |
| lexicalization | ind: Mardi Gras |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Sprengidagur (eða hvíti týsdagur) er þriðjudagur í föstuinngangi, 7 vikum fyrir páska. Talið er að nafn dagsins sé komið af því að menn eigi að borða á sig gat, „sprengja sig“ af mat. Það er þó talin vera alþýðuskýring. Erlendis heitir þessi dagur „feiti þriðjudagur“ (Mardi gras). Á þessum degi borða margir Saltkjöt og baunir. Upphaflega byrjuðu Íslendingar að borða saltkjöt á sprengidag þar sem saltskortur var mikill og þótti því veisla að fá saltað kjöt. |
| lexicalization | isl: Sprengidagur |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Martedì grasso è una festa dorigine cattolica che rappresenta la fine della settimana dei sette giorni grassi (carnevale). Questo periodo durante il quale si festeggia, precede il mercoledì delle ceneri che segna linizio della Quaresima ed anche per questo che molte persone si recano in chiesa a confessarsi in questa giornata. Anche molte celebri sfilate di carnevale hanno luogo proprio il Martedì grasso. In Europa, il calo delle celebrazioni religiose dastinenza durante la quaresima, ha fatto perdere alle celebrazioni quellintensità tipica della religiosità, trasformandola in una festa sentita soprattutto dai più piccoli, coinvolgendo naturalmente anche il martedì grasso. La tradizione voleva infatti che in questa giornata venissero consumati tutti i cibi più prelibati rimasti in casa, che durante la quaresima non potevano essere mangiati: carne, pesce, uova e latticini. E proprio per il fatto che si consumavano cibi grassi che in Italia divenne "martedì grasso" e in Francia "Mardi gras". |
| lexicalization | ita: Martedì Grasso |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: マルディグラ (仏：Mardi gras) とは、フランス語で「肥沃な火曜日」の意で、謝肉祭の最終日、灰の水曜日の前日を意味する。英語の「Shrove Tuesday」（告解火曜日、懺悔の火曜日）に相当する。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: マルディグラ |
| Georgian | |
| has gloss | kat: მარდი გრა (ფრანგ. Mardi Gras - "სქელი სამშაბათი") ეწოდება დღეს "ფერფლის ოთხშაბათამდე" (კათოლიკური დღესასწ.) და, ჩვეულებისამებრ, ყოველწლიური კარნავალის კულმინაციაა. ეს დღესასწაული იმართება ქრისტიანული მარხვის ლიტურგიების დაწყებამდე. |
| lexicalization | kat: მარდი გრა |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Ožgavienės īr senuovėnė baltu švėntė, katra īr švėntama lėkos 7 savaitiem lėg Velīku (tas gaunas terp vasarė 5 ė kuova 6 dėinū). Senuovie bova švėntamas vėsa savaitė, pradedont nu sekmadėinė. Ožgavieniu idiejė - žėimuos, vėsa bluogė ėšvarīms, pavasarė šaukėms, vaisingoma žadėnėms, skalsuos ė gausoma skatėnėms. Ožgavienės paskotėnė mēsiedė mienesė dėina. |
| has gloss | lit: Užgavėnės – žiemos šventė, kurios paskirtis – išvyti žiemą, prisišaukti pavasarį. Ši šventė nuo senų laikų žinoma visoje Europoje. Kitą dieną po Užgavėnių prasideda Gavėnia, trunkanti iki Velykų, šiuo laikotarpiu skatinamas pasninkavimas. Šventė yra pagoniška, tačiau vėliau glaudžiai susieta su krikščionybe. Seniau ji buvo vadinama Ragučio švente. |
| lexicalization | lit: Ožgavienės |
| lexicalization | lit: Užgavėnės |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Mardi Gras is Frans voor Vette dinsdag, de dag voor aswoensdag. Het is een verkleedfeest en een paradefeest, dat in diverse steden in de wereld wordt gehouden, onder andere in Binche (Henegouwen) en in New Orleans (Louisiana, VS). |
| lexicalization | nld: Mardi Gras |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Feitetysdag eller feittysdag er den siste dagen før fasta tar til. Som namnet seier, fell han alltid på ein tysdag. Det var tradisjon for å eta mykje feit mat på feitetysdagen for å vera best mogleg førebudd på fasteperioden. Matskikkane har heldt seg godt mange stader, sjølv om få fastar lenger. |
| lexicalization | nno: feitetysdag |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Fetetirsdag (Feitetirsdag eller feittirsdag, også kalt hvitetirsdag) er dagen før fasten begynner. Fetetirsdag er tirsdagen etter fastelavnssøndag og blåmandag og dagen før askeonsdag. Datoen for fetetirsdag varierer mellom 3. februar og 9. mars ut fra når påsken faller. |
| lexicalization | nor: fetetirsdag |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Mardi Gras /maʁ.di ɡʁɑ/ (fr. tłusty wtorek) to dzień przed środą popielcową, ostatni dzień karnawału. |
| lexicalization | pol: Mardi Gras |
| Portuguese | |
| lexicalization | por: Terça-feira Gorda |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: : Не путать с Марди Грасс Марди Гра (фр. mardi gras, буквально — «жирный вторник», вторник на Масляной неделе, последний день перед Пепельной средой и началом католического Великого поста. Мировой аналог славянского праздника Масленицы. Празднуется во многих странах Европы (Франции, Чехии, Бельгии и т.д), в США и в других странах. Из городов США самые массовые и пышные празднования проходят в Новом Орлеане. |
| lexicalization | rus: Марди Гра |
| lexicalization | rus: Марди-гра |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: El Martes de Carnaval, en el calendario cristiano, es el último día de Carnaval que antecede al Miércoles de Ceniza, inicio de la Cuaresma. En tiempos en que la Cuaresma recibía un mayor seguimiento los días anteriores al Miércoles de Ceniza, se conocían como Carnaval o carnestolendas. Estos días previos se realizaban diversas actividades como banquetes, bailes, juegos y de esta manera se enfrentaban al comienzo de los días de penitencia. |
| lexicalization | spa: Martes de carnaval |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Fettisdagen (ordet är bildat av fet och tisdag ) kallas i Sverige tisdagen efter fastlagssöndagen och den sista dagen före den kristna fastan; dagen mellan blåmåndagen, tidigare ibland även kallad bullmåndagen, och askonsdagen. I Finland kallas dagen för fastlagstisdagen. |
| lexicalization | swe: Fettisdagen |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 懺悔星期二（Mardi Gras）是圣灰星期三的前一天。在许多地方人们通过狂欢节、化妆舞会和化妆游行的方式来庆祝这个节日，其中以新奥尔良、莫比尔和悉尼最为著名。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 惭悔星期二 |
| lexicalization | zho: 懺悔星期二 |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Banana on pancake.jpg |
| media:img | BandStPh.jpg |
| media:img | Carnaval nice roi 2007.jpg |
| media:img | Carnival Recife Brazil.JPG |
| media:img | GreatSouthBoeufGras.jpg |
| media:img | JacmelMardiGras.jpg |
| media:img | Joe Cain Chief Slacabamorinico 400px.jpg |
| media:img | La bataille de confetti sur les Grands Boulevards, au Carnaval de Paris 1896.jpg |
| media:img | LeedsCarnival20085627.jpg |
| media:img | MG05FmenQueensMB.jpg |
| media:img | MG2003JaxTrombone.jpg |
| media:img | MGD08ToastPurpleGreenGoldDrums.jpg |
| media:img | Making next years float.jpg |
| media:img | Mangueira-1998.jpg |
| media:img | Mardi Gras Lady 2009 Michael Nyika flickr Copyright.jpg |
| media:img | MardiGrasPaull1897Cover.jpg |
| media:img | MardiGrasRag01.jpg |
| media:img | MardiGrasStreetMaskers1910.jpg |
| media:img | Mardigrasno06.jpg |
| media:img | Masopustní maškary v Milevsku (15).jpg |
| media:img | Masopustní maškary v Milevsku (8).jpg |
| media:img | Pancakes.jpg |
| media:img | Sfrappole.jpg |
| media:img | Th05FloatBrazil.jpg |
| media:img | Tradicine zemaiciu kauke, 1946 mn..jpg |
| media:img | VeniceShopWindow.jpg |
| media:img | Venise.JPG |
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