| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a very dark black coal black, pitch black, sable, soot black, jet black, ebony |
| has gloss | eng: Ebony is a general name for very dense black wood. In the strict sense it is yielded by several species in the genus Diospyros, but other heavy, black (or dark colored) woods (from completely unrelated trees) are sometimes also called ebony. Some well-known species of ebony include Diospyros ebenum (Ceylon ebony), native to southern India and Sri Lanka, and Diospyros crassiflora (Gaboon ebony), native to western Africa. |
| lexicalization | eng: coal black |
| lexicalization | eng: ebony |
| lexicalization | eng: jet black |
| lexicalization | eng: pitch black |
| lexicalization | eng: sable |
| lexicalization | eng: soot black |
| subclass of | (noun) the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white) black, inkiness, blackness |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| has gloss | afr: Ebbenhout of ebbehout is harde, swartbruin tot swart hout van n aantal tropiese boomsoorte uit die geslag Diospyros (familie Ebenaceae). Die meeste boomsoorte uit hierdie geslag lewer egter geen ebbenhout nie, en nie alle ebbenhout is tropies nie. Daar word onderskeid getref tussen ebben en koromandel: ebben is swart (met n tikkel grys en soms bruin strepe) en koromandel is gestreepd. |
| lexicalization | afr: ebbenhout |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | afr: pikswart |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الأبنوس (أو أبنوز، بالإنجليزية: Ebony خشب اسود صلب يمكن صقله لدرجة اللمعان المعدني. موطن الأبنوس تنمو اشجار الابنوس في اليابان والفلبين وجزر الهند الشرقية والهند وسريلانكا، ومدغشقر وجنوب أفريقيا وامريكا الجنوبية وامريكا الشمالية. |
| lexicalization | ara: أبنوس |
| Asturian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: carbón |
| Bengali | |
| lexicalization | ben: আবলুস |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Абаносът (Diospyros ebenum), е тропическо дърво от семейство абаносови с твърда черна дървесина. Среща се в южна Индия и Шри Ланка. Вечнозелено. Достига до 20-25м височина. Плодът е малък - до 2см в диаметър. Абаносът е най-тъмната позната дървесина, което заедно с голямата й плътност (тя потъва във вода), фината текстура и възможността да бъде полирана извънредно гладко я прави много ценна като декоративно дърво. Застрашен вид е. Поради това сега се използва главно за направата на музикални инстрименти. От него са се правели и черните шахматни фигури. |
| lexicalization | bul: Абанос |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Banús és el nom que es dóna al duramen de la fusta de diverses espècies d’arbres de la família Ebenaceae pertanyents al gènere Diospyros, aquests arbres es troben a les regions tropicals del Vell Món i són coneguts des de temps molt antics i apreciats pel color negre de la seva fusta. |
| lexicalization | cat: banús |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Eben (lat. Diospyros ebenum)je tvrdé a těžké dřevo černé barvy s jemnou strukturou pocházející z tropických stromů rodu tomel z čeledi ebenovitých. |
| lexicalization | ces: eben |
| lexicalization | ces: sazová čerň |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: černý jako uhel |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: wū mu |
| lexicalization | cmn: 乌木 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 烏木 |
| lexicalization | cmn: jùn hei |
| lexicalization | cmn: 焌黑 |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Sort Ibenholt er en meget hård, næsten sort træsort, der stammer fra Vestafrika. Blev tidligere bl.a. brugt til de sorte tangenter på klaverer. |
| lexicalization | dan: Sort Ibenholt |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Ebenholz zählt zu den außereuropäischen Laubhölzern und bezeichnet ein schwarzes (oder schwarz-gestreiftes) Holz der Gattung der Ebenaceae (Diospyros). Das Kernholz (ohne sichtbare Jahresringe) ist sehr hart, schwer und gehört zu den wertvollsten Holzarten. Das zumeist gelb-graue Splintholz, das in aller Regel sofort noch am Fällort durch abbeilen entfernt wird, kann bis zu 70 Prozent des Stammes ausmachen und wird so gut wie nie im Handel wahrgenommen, da es als wertlos und unattraktiv betrachtet wird. Die Dichte von Ebenholz beträgt 1,05 kg/dm³ bei einer Holzfeuchte von 15 Prozent. Das bedeutet, dass dieses Holz nicht schwimmt, da seine Dichte höher als die von Wasser (1,0 kg/dm³) ist. |
| lexicalization | deu: Ebenholz |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Ebenholzbaum |
| Egyptian (Ancient) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | egy: hbny |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: έβενος |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: dukotiledonaj Ebono estas malmola, peza, densa, malhela ligno (nigra, ruĝa, verda) de diversaj arbospecioj, precipe de la specioj de genro Diospyros el ebonacoj. |
| lexicalization | epo: Ebono |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Must eebenipuu ehk tseiloni eebenipuu ehk eebenidiospüür (Diospyros ebenum) on lehtpuuliik eebenipuu (diospüüri) perekonnast. Must eebenipuu kasvab looduslikult Lõuna-Indias ja Sri Lankal. |
| lexicalization | est: Must eebenipuu |
| Faroese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fao: kol |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: آبنوس درختی است از تیره پروانهواران که در هند و ماداگاسکار و جزیره موریس میروید. |
| lexicalization | fas: آبنوس |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Eebenpuu eli mustapuu eli ebenholz (Diospyros ebenum), on puulaji jota saadaan Diospyros-lajien ydinpuusta. Eebenpuu on kovapuulaji. Eebenillä on hyvin monta alkuperäisnimeä trooppisen vyöhykkeen eri kolkista. Alkuperäisnimet ovat: Kojoe itam, Congo moitomo, Mologotoe, Maitem, Mojondi, Camagon, Tendu, Temru, Tunki ja Timbruni. Eebenpuu on nimetty kaupallisessa kielenkäytössä Makassariksi Celebesin saaren samannimisen päävientisataman mukaan. |
| lexicalization | fin: Eebenpuu |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: eebenholtsi |
| lexicalization | fin: eeben |
| lexicalization | fin: eebenpuu |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Lébène est le nom donné au bois de cœur ou duramen produit par plusieurs espèces darbres de la famille des Ebenaceae appartenant au genre Diospyros, appelés ébéniers. Ils se rencontrent dans les régions tropicales de l'Ancien Monde et sont connues depuis la plus haute Antiquité pour la couleur noire de leur bois. |
| lexicalization | fra: Ebene |
| lexicalization | fra: Ebène |
| lexicalization | fra: ébène |
| Haitian | |
| has gloss | hat: Bwa debèn se yon pyebwa. |
| lexicalization | hat: Bwa debèn |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: הָבְנֶה (קרי: הוֹבְנֶה; שם מדעי: Diospyros ebenum; נקרא גם "אבוני" (ebony) למרות שמושג זה מציין גם עצים שחורים אחרים, בעיקר הכוונה אל ההובנה), הידוע גם כהובנה הודית או כהובנה סרי לנקית (בהתאם למוצאו), או פשוט כעץ שחור, הוא עץ מסוג Diospyros. העץ, המשמש כחומר גלם, הוא כבד ושחור. הוא ירוק-עד בגודל בינוני. גודלו הממוצע הוא 20-25 מטר גובהה. אורכו הממוצע של כל עלה 6-15 ס"מ ורוחבו 3-5 ס"מ. פרותיו הם בקוטר של 2 ס"מ, ודומים במקצת לאפרסמון. למרות גודלו הממוצע הגדול הוא צומח לאט מאוד. |
| lexicalization | heb: הובנה |
| Hiligaynon | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hil: bantolinaw |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: आबनूस |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: AbanUsa |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Ebanovina je opći naziv za vrlo gusto i crno drvo . U strogom smislu dobiva se od nekoliko vrsta drva iz roda Diospyros , no i drvo dobiveno iz nekoliko drugih crnih ili tamnih stabala (potpuno rodno nepovezanih) ponekad se naziva ebanovinom. Raste u suptropskim i tropskim krajevima, a najpoznatija ebanovina dobiva se od roda Diospyros ebenum koj obiluje u južnoj Indiji i na Šri Lanki. Ovo drvo naziva se cejlonskom ebanovinom. |
| lexicalization | hrv: ebanovina |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: abonos |
| Upper Sorbian | |
| lexicalization | hsb: Ebenowe drjewo |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: Az ébenfa a Diospyros nemzetségbe tartozó fa, vagy a belőle nyert faanyag. Tágabb értelemben a nemesfákat használó mesterségek eredetüktől függetlenül ébenfának neveznek egyéb olyan faanyagot is, ami nehéz, kemény, tömör szerkezetű, és fekete vagy sötét színű. |
| lexicalization | hun: ébenfák |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: ébenfekete |
| lexicalization | hun: ében |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Ebeno esas ligno de l'ebeniero tre pezoza, tre harda, di qua la grano esas tre densa, e remarkinda pro la beleso di lua obskur-nigreso. |
| lexicalization | ido: Ebeno |
| Indonesian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: kayu hitam |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: L'ebano è un legno duro, compatto e scuro che si ricava da diverse specie di alberi del genere Diospyros, della famiglia delle Ebenacee. Con lo stesso termine vengono erroneamente designati anche altri legnami. |
| lexicalization | ita: ebano |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: nero |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: コクタン（黒檀、学名：Diospyros ebenum）とは、カキノキ科カキノキ属の熱帯性常緑高木である。別名、エボニー、黒木。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: コクタン |
| Georgian | |
| has gloss | kat: აბანოზი (Diospyros ebenum), ძვირფასმერქნიანი ხე აბანოზისებრთა ოჯახისა. მის მაგარსა და შავ მერქანს იყენებენ ავეჯისა და მუსიკალურ საკრავთა წარმოებაში. ხარობს ტროპიკულ ქვეყნებში. |
| lexicalization | kat: აბანოზი |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 흑단은 감나무속 나무 가운데 일부의 총칭, 또는 Diospyros ebenum 한 종만을 부르는 말이다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 흑단 |
| Latin | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lat: hebaneus |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Ceiloninis juodmedis (, ) - juodmedinių (Ebenaceae) šeimai priklausanti medžių rūšis. Kilusi iš pietų Indijos ir Šri Lankos. |
| lexicalization | lit: Ceiloninis juodmedis |
| Macedonian | |
| has gloss | mkd: Абонос е општо име за многу густо црно дрво. Во потесна смисла на зборот, тоа се произведува од повеќе видови во родот Diospyros, но и други тешки, црни (или темни) дрва (од други целосно неповрзани дрва) понекогаш се нарекуваат абонос. Најпознатиот абонос се добива од Diospyros еbenum, дрво кое расте во јужна Индија и Шри Ланка. Ова дрво се нарекува цејлонски абонос. |
| lexicalization | mkd: абонос |
| Maltese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mlt: faħam tal-ħaġra |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Ebben of ook wel ebbenhout is zwartgekleurd hout, dat heel zwaar is (het zinkt in water). In engere zin wordt het geleverd door een aantal tropische soorten uit het geslacht Diospyros (familie Ebenaceae). De genormeerde Nederlandse naam is ebben. Merk op dat de meeste soorten uit dit geslacht geen ebben leveren en dat niet alle soorten tropisch zijn. |
| lexicalization | nld: ebben |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Ibenholt er verdifullt trevirke fra arter i slekten Diospyros i ibenholtfamilien. Det er bare den harde kjerneveden som kalles ibenholt. De svarte tangentene på pianoer er oftest laget av ibenholt. Det brukes også noe til møbler, samt som gripebrett på strykeinstrumenter og gitarer. Ibenholt er det treslaget i verden som har høyest tetthet, så høyt at det synker i vann. |
| lexicalization | nor: ibenholt |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Heban – cenne drewno różnych gatunków drzew (głównie hebanowców) rosnących w strefie międzyzwrotnikowej i podzwrotnikowej. Jest ciemno zabarwione lub czarne, twarde, ciężkie, trudno łupliwe. Wykorzystywane jest do wyrobu instrumentów muzycznych, przyborów kreślarskich, mebli artystycznych, w rzeźbiarstwie. |
| lexicalization | pol: heban |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Ébano é a designação comum às árvores do gênero Diospyros, da família das ebenáceas, em particular as pertencentes à espécie Diospyros ebenum. Estas árvores produzem uma madeira nobre e na maior parte das vezes muito escura e densa. De origem africana, é rara e muito utilizada na fabricação de mobiliário, instrumentos musicais e objetos decorativos. |
| lexicalization | por: Ébano |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Abanosul este denumirea lemnului obţinut mai ales de la arborii din genul Diospyros (ex. Diospyros melanoxylon), familia ebenaceelor, răspândiţi în zonele Abacai (padurile tropicale şi subtropicale). Abanosul este un lemn greu, tare, de culoare neagră. Abanosul de cea mai bună calitate este foarte greu, aproape negru şi obţinut doar din duramen.Se prelucrează numai aburit şi se utilizează la fabricarea mobilierului, a clapelor de pian, a mânerelor de cuţit, a instrumentelor muzicale de suflat, pipelor, a pieselor strunjite sau sculptate, a statuetelor, precum şi pentru incrustaţii. |
| lexicalization | ron: abanos |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Эбеном называют чёрную (или чёрную с полосами) древесину некоторых деревьев рода . Ядровая древесина без различимых годовых колец очень твёрдая и тяжёлая и относится к самым ценным древесным породам. Жёлто-серая заболонь, которую удаляют с дерева сразу после повала, может занимать до 70 % ствола и никогда не поступает в продажу, так как считается некрасивой. Плотность эбена составляет 1050 кг/м³ при влажности 15 %. Это значит, что эта древесина тонет в воде. |
| lexicalization | rus: Эбеновое дерево |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: чёрное дерево |
| lexicalization | rus: эбеновое дерево |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: El ébano (Diospyros ebenum) es un árbol de hasta 10 a 12 m de altura, perteneciente a la familia de las ebenáceas. Distribución Es originario de India y de Sri Lanka. |
| lexicalization | spa: Diospyros ebenum |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: abenuz |
| Spanish Sign Language | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ssp: s:ömacb sèìmémuha:èìcb |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swa: mkaa |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Ebenholts är flera olika träslag som alla är mycket hårda, men också spröda. Träet är svart till färgen. Oftast avser man trä från träd i släktet Diospyros. |
| lexicalization | swe: ebenholts |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: ebenholtsträd |
| lexicalization | swe: ebenholtsträ |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: ตะโก เป็นต้นไม้ยืนต้นขนาดกลางประเภทใบเดี่ยวที่อยู่ในวงศ์์ EBENACEAE โดยมีชื่อสามัญว่า Ebony ส่วนชื่อวิทยาศาสตร์นั้นก็คือ Diospyios rhodcalyx. ต้นตะโกนั้นเป็นต้นไม้ที่มักจะนิยมนำไปทำเป็นไม้ดัดกันมากเนื่องจากมีกิ่งก้านที่อ่อนพอต่อการนำไปทำไม้ดัด |
| lexicalization | tha: ตะโก |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: สีดำสนิท adj |
| lexicalization | tha: ไม้ดำดง |
| lexicalization | tha: ไม้ดำแข็ง |
| lexicalization | tha: ไม้ตะโก |
| lexicalization | tha: ไม้มะเกลือ |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Abanoz (Diospyros ebenum), tropikal bölgelerde yetişen bazı ağaçlardan elde edilen odundur. Çok sert bir odundur ve parıltılar saçacak kadar iyi cila tutar. Odunun en içteki öz bölgesi simsiyahtır, bu nedenle pek çok ülkede abanoz kelimesi siyah renk anlamında kullanılır. |
| lexicalization | tur: abanoz |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: abanoz aðacý |
| Volapük | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | vol: bayad |
| lexicalization | vol: bäad |
| lexicalization | vol: kolat |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| similar | e/Ebony |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Ebony elefant.JPG |
| media:img | Ebonytreeforest.jpg |
| media:img | Macassar-Ebenholz.jpg |
| media:img | Macassar01.jpg |
| media:img | Sculpture ebene.jpg |
Lexvo © 2008-2024 Gerard de Melo. Contact Legal Information / Imprint
