| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon lance, shaft, spear |
| has gloss | eng: The term lance has become a catchall for a variety of different pole weapons based on the spear. The name is derived from lancea, Roman auxiliaries' javelin, although according to the OED, the word may be of Iberian origin. |
| lexicalization | eng: lance |
| lexicalization | eng: shaft |
| lexicalization | eng: spear |
| subclass of | (noun) any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting; "he was licensed to carry a weapon" arm, weapon system, weapon |
| has subclass | (noun) the slender spear of the Bantu-speaking people of Africa assagai, assegai |
| has subclass | (noun) a spear thrown as a weapon or in competitive field events javelin |
| has subclass | (noun) a spear with three prongs trident |
| has subclass | c/Roman spears |
| has subclass | c/Throwing spears |
| has subclass | c/WikiProject Britney Spears |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Old English (ca. 450-1100) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ang: æscholt |
| lexicalization | ang: æsc |
| Arabic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ara: رُمْح |
| Mapuche | |
| lexicalization | arn: wayki |
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: llanza |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Терминът "кавалерийско копие" е станал събирателен за множество различни оръжия с прът, базирани на копието. |
| lexicalization | bul: кавалерийско копие |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: La llança és una arma composta duna asta (pal de fusta, canya o metall) que té a la seva extremitat té un relló (fulla esmolada o punxeguda). Va ser una de les primeres armes de lhome prehistòric, i ha acompanyat els guerrers al llarg de tota la història de la humanitat. |
| lexicalization | cat: javelina |
| lexicalization | cat: llança |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cat: dard |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: kopí |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: dlouhé kopí |
| Church Slavic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | chu: копиѥ |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: mao |
| lexicalization | cmn: 矛 |
| lexicalization | cmn: ge |
| lexicalization | cmn: mou |
| lexicalization | cmn: qiu |
| lexicalization | cmn: yan |
| lexicalization | cmn: 厹 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 戈 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 戭 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 鉾 |
| lexicalization | cmn: qiang |
| lexicalization | cmn: 鎗 |
| lexicalization | cmn: shuo |
| lexicalization | cmn: 矟 |
| lexicalization | cmn: cháng mao |
| lexicalization | cmn: 長矛 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 长矛 |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Lanse er betegnelsen for et stikvåben fremstillet i træ. Der findes flere forskellige typer. Lanser har været brugt i krigsførelse siden antikken og indtil begyndelsen af 1900-tallet, både af fodfolk og ryttere. |
| lexicalization | dan: lanse |
| lexicalization | dan: spyd |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Eine Lanze ist eine als Stoßwaffe gedachte Stangenwaffe, die im Normalfall über eine Spitze verfügt. Heutzutage werden darunter von der Kavallerie verwendete Spieße verstanden. Die Gesamtlänge beträgt meist zwischen zwei und dreieinhalb Meter, spezielle Lanzentypen erreichen aber eine Länge von bis zu acht Metern. Der Schaft ist aus Holz oder in neuerer Zeit meist aus Stahlrohr gefertigt. |
| lexicalization | deu: Speer |
| lexicalization | deu: Ger |
| lexicalization | deu: Lanze |
| lexicalization | deu: Spieß |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Fischspeer |
| lexicalization | deu: Lanzer |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: ακόντιο |
| lexicalization | ell: καμάκι |
| lexicalization | ell: λόγχη |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: δόρυ |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: lanco |
| lexicalization | epo: ĵetlanco |
| Persian | |
| lexicalization | fas: نیزه |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Peitsi oli yleensä ratsuväen käyttämä pitkävartinen keihäs. Peitsessä on pitkä puuvarsi ja metallinen terä. Keskiaikaisessa peitsessä kahva on kavennettu kädelle sopivaksi ja sen edessä on pyöreä, metallinen väistinlevy. Raskaan peitsen kannattelemisen helpottamiseksi ritarien haarniskoihin kiinnitettiin keskiajalla ns. peitsenkannatin, koukku, jota vasten peitsen varsi tukeutui kahvan takapuolella. Jalkaväen peitsi tehtiin lyhentämällä raskasta peitsenvartta ja kiinnittämällä terä uuteen päähän. Peistä käytettiin normaalisti ritarien turnajaisissa. |
| lexicalization | fin: Peitsi |
| lexicalization | fin: keihäs |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: keihäsmies |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: La lance est un terme générique désignant une arme dhast dotée dun fer emmanché sur une hampe ou long bois. |
| lexicalization | fra: javelot |
| lexicalization | fra: lance |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: épieu |
| lexicalization | fra: dard |
| Western Frisian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fry: spear |
| Gaelic | |
| lexicalization | gla: sleagh |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | gla: brod |
| lexicalization | gla: ruibhne |
| lexicalization | gla: tradh |
| Ancient Greek (to 1453) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | grc: λόγχη |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: רומח, השם המקובל בעברית לרומח פרשים, הינו חנית כבדה וארוכה אשר נתמכת, לעתים קרובות, תחת זרועו של הפרש. בפועל משמש לכינוי מגוון רחב של נשקי מוט דמויי חנית המשמשים ללוחמה רכובת סוסים. |
| lexicalization | heb: כידון |
| lexicalization | heb: רומח פרשים |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | heb: כִּידוֹן |
| Hiligaynon | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hil: sibat |
| Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: strelica |
| Hungarian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: dárda |
| lexicalization | hun: pika |
| Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: խիշտ |
| lexicalization | hye: գեղարդ |
| Indonesian | |
| lexicalization | ind: tombak |
| Italian | |
| lexicalization | ita: lancia |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: alabarda |
| lexicalization | ita: sbarra |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: ランス（）は、中世から近代まで主にヨーロッパの騎兵に用いられた槍の一種。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: ランス |
| lexicalization | jpn: 槍 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: mori |
| lexicalization | jpn: 鑓 |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: შუბი |
| Guguyimidjir | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kky: galga |
| lexicalization | kky: gandul |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 랜스(lance)는 중세부터 근대까지 주로 유럽의 기병들이 애용했던 창의 일종이다. 모양은 다양하지만 삼각의 송곳이 달려 있고, 쥐는 부분이 가늘지만 손잡이의 뿌리 부분을 향해 손잡이가 다시 굵고 길어진 모양을 하고 있다. 이것은 손잡이의 끝부분을 무겁게 함으로써 들고 섰을 때 균형을 유지하게 한다. 전체 길이는 3.6~4.2m 가량이고 무게는 3.5~4kg이나 된다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 랜스 |
| Latin | |
| lexicalization | lat: telum |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lat: lancea |
| Macedonian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mkd: копјаник |
| lexicalization | mkd: стрела |
| Nahuatl languages | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nah: tlatepuztopilhuilli |
| Narrinyeri | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nay: kykie |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een lans is een gevechtswapen dat is afgeleid van de speer en ontwikkeld is voor het gebruik door de cavalerie. In tegenstelling tot de speer wordt de lans nooit geworpen. De lans is een wapen dat vooral wordt geassocieerd met ridders, die de lans zowel als strijdwapen als voor toernooien gebruikten. |
| lexicalization | nld: speer |
| lexicalization | nld: lans |
| lexicalization | nld: Reims |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Ein lanse er eit spissa stongvåpen, lengre og meir solid enn eit spyd. Lansen vart bruka som eit støytvåpen frå hest, i motsetnad til spyd som er lett nok til kasting. |
| lexicalization | nno: Lanse |
| lexicalization | nno: spyd |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: spyd |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nob: lanse |
| Old Norse | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | non: geirr |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: En lanse er et langt spyd som man brukte å stikke fienden med. Den er ofte laget i tre med en spiss av jern, bronse eller stein. Lanser var tunge våpen som ikke var egnet til kast eller angrep med bare hånden, istedet ble de gjerne brukt av krigere mens man red på hester. |
| lexicalization | nor: lanse |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | oci: lança |
| Iranian Persian | |
| lexicalization | pes: نیزه |
| Pitjantjatjara | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pjt: kuḻaṯa |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Kopia – jest bronią drzewcową wywodzącą się z włóczni, którą konny wojownik umieszczał pod pachą i atakował przeciwnika szarżując na niego galopem. Niezbędne dla rozwoju tej techniki walki było upowszechnienie się strzemion i siodeł z wysokimi łękami. Stała się tradycyjną bronią europejskich rycerzy. |
| lexicalization | pol: włócznia |
| lexicalization | pol: kopia |
| lexicalization | pol: dzida |
| lexicalization | pol: pika |
| lexicalization | pol: włocznia |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pol: lanca |
| Portuguese | |
| lexicalization | por: lança |
| Russian | |
| lexicalization | rus: копьё |
| lexicalization | rus: Реймс |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: kopija |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Súlica je hladno orožje s palico. |
| lexicalization | slv: Sulica |
| lexicalization | slv: kopje |
| Castilian | |
| lexicalization | spa: Reims |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Lans är ett stötvapen med ett långt skaft av trä och en spets av metall. Oftast används termen för att beskriva de långa stångvapen som används av beridna krigare. |
| lexicalization | swe: lans |
| lexicalization | swe: spjut |
| Telugu | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tel: బల్లెం |
| lexicalization | tel: శూలం |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: ทวน |
| lexicalization | tha: หลาว |
| lexicalization | tha: แหลน |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: การแทงด้วยอาวุธดังกล่าว |
| lexicalization | tha: ปฏัก |
| lexicalization | tha: หอก |
| lexicalization | tha: ทหารทวน |
| lexicalization | tha: ทหารหอก |
| lexicalization | tha: มีดผ่าตัดขนาดเล็กชนิดหนึ่ง |
| Turkish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: kargý |
| lexicalization | tur: mızrak |
| lexicalization | tur: mýzraklý adam |
| lexicalization | tur: sivri yapraklý bitki |
| lexicalization | tur: kargı |
| Ukrainian | |
| lexicalization | ukr: спис |
| Wiradhuri | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | wrh: dullu |
| lexicalization | wrh: thulu |
| lexicalization | wrh: tulu |
| Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | zho: 矛 |
| lexicalization | zho: 長矛 |
| lexicalization | zho: 长矛 |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Husarz1.jpg |
| media:img | IB157reisige0001.JPG |
| media:img | Jousting renfair.jpg |
| media:img | Lance point.JPG |
| media:img | Monumento pantano de vargas, completo. 2006.JPG |
| media:img | Normans Bayeux.jpg |
| media:img | POL kopia husarii.jpg |
| media:img | PallasGiustiniani.jpg |
| media:img | Pikeniere kl.jpg |
| media:img | Pilum Nordisk familjebok.jpg |
| media:img | Schefflineisen Boeheim Fig 365 367.jpg |
| media:img | Tournament bavarian engraving.png |
| media:img | Ulani RB3.jpg |
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