| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a public institution for the care of orphans orphanage, orphans' asylum |
| has gloss | eng: An orphanage (or children's home) is an institution which cares for children whose parents have died or have abandoned them. In English, such children are called orphans. Historically it was very often the church or the state who cared for orphans. Today, however, most orphanages are being turned into other services. The people who run those services very often try to place the children in a family that might adopt them. |
| has gloss | eng: Orphanage is the name to describe a residential institution devoted to the care of orphans – children whose parents are deceased or otherwise unable to care for them. Parents, and sometimes grandparents, are legally responsible for supporting children, but in the absence of these or other relatives willing to care for the children, they become a ward of the state, and orphanages are a way of providing for their care and housing. Children are educated within or outside of the orphanage. In Fujian Province, special needs children are educated within the orphanage. Orphanages in Pennsylvania must educate children in school districts. |
| lexicalization | eng: Orphanages |
| lexicalization | eng: orphanage |
| lexicalization | eng: orphans' asylum |
| subclass of | (noun) an establishment consisting of a building or complex of buildings where an organization for the promotion of some cause is situated institution |
| has subclass | c/Orphanages in the United States |
| has instance | e/da/Peter Sabroes Børnehjem |
| has instance | e/18 Stepney Causeway, London |
| has instance | e/Action for Children |
| has instance | e/Al Madeena Islamic complex |
| has instance | e/Barnardo's |
| has instance | e/Boikarabelo |
| has instance | e/Château de Chabannes |
| has instance | e/Child migration |
| has instance | e/Cighid |
| has instance | e/Diskin Orphanage |
| has instance | e/Emerald Hill Children's Home, Zimbabwe |
| has instance | e/Friends of Kakamega |
| has instance | e/Hart House (Alberta) |
| has instance | e/Jewish Children's Home in Oslo |
| has instance | e/Kakamega Orphan Project |
| has instance | e/Little Field Home |
| has instance | e/Mahboba's promise |
| has instance | e/Markazul Maarif |
| has instance | e/Mount Cashel Orphanage |
| has instance | e/Nyumbani Orphanage |
| has instance | e/Quarrier's Village |
| has instance | e/Rowneybury |
| has instance | e/St Francis' Boy's Home |
| has instance | e/St. Nicholas Orphanage |
| has instance | e/Strawberry Field |
| has instance | e/The Miracle Foundation |
| has instance | e/Wat Preah Yesu |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: orfanatu |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Un orfenat és una residència per a nens orfes, que passen a tutela del govern (abans depenien dels ordes religiosos i de la caritat). Des dallà es pot tramitat ladopció per part duna nova família. Els primers orfenats documentats daten de finals del segle I aC i han anat evolucionant fins a ser un servei social més, que acull no solament als orfes sinó a aquells nens sense família que es pugui fer càrrec (és a dir, immigrants no acompanyats o nens i nenes als pares dels quals sha tret la custòdia per maltractament o negligència). |
| lexicalization | cat: orfenat |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Sirotčinec je instituce určená k zaopatření a výchově sirotků (dětí, které ztratily oba rodiče), kterých se nemá kdo ujmout, respektive dětí, které rodiče odložili. V současné době se v České republice již pojem sirotčinec ve vztahu k existujícím institucím nepoužívá, nejblíže k němu má dětský domov. |
| lexicalization | ces: sirotčinec |
| lexicalization | ces: sìrotīšte |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: 孤儿院 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 孤兒院 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: gū ér yuan |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Et børnehjem er en institution for børn der er forældreløse eller hvis forældre ikke er i stand til at tage sig af dem. |
| lexicalization | dan: børnehjem |
| lexicalization | dan: Børnehjem |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Unter Heimerziehung wird die Hilfe zur Erziehung in einer Einrichtung verstanden, in der Kinder und Jugendliche über Tag und Nacht pädagogisch betreut werden, um sie durch eine Verbindung von Alltagserleben mit pädagogischen und therapeutischen Angeboten in ihrer Entwicklung zu fördern. Der Ursprung der heutigen Heimerziehung liegt in dem klassischen Kinderheim, sie hat sich aber wesentlich weiter entwickelt. Der reine Fürsorgegedanke wurde durch das Partizipationsprinzip abgelöst. Für einen Großteil der Bevölkerung stellt das Kinderheim noch immer die klassische Jugendhilfemaßnahme dar. Erst in letzter Zeit hat sich die Assoziationskette Jugendamt- bzw. Jugendfürsorge- Heim gelockert. |
| lexicalization | deu: Heimerziehung |
| lexicalization | deu: Waisenhaus |
| lexicalization | deu: Kinderheim |
| lexicalization | deu: Heim |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Orfejo estas insituto por prizorgi orfojn, kiuj ne havas vivantajn gepatrojn. La orfejoj evoluis el trovinfanejoj de mezepoko. |
| lexicalization | epo: orfejo |
| Persian | |
| lexicalization | fas: یتیم خانه |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Lastenkoti (joskus myös koulukoti tai orpokoti) on valtion, kunnan tai yksityisen tahon omistama koti, jossa asuu huostaan otettuja tai avohuollon tukitoimenpiteenä sinne sijoitettuja lapsia. Lastenkodit tukevat opetusta ja tasa-arvoa, sekä turvaa kaikille lastenkodeissa asuville. |
| lexicalization | fin: lastenkoti |
| lexicalization | fin: Lastenkoti |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: orpokoti |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: L orphelinat est à lorigine un hospice pour enfant, un édifice accueillant des enfants mineurs sans parents ou sortis de la tutelle parentale. Le terme « orphelinat », ancien centre daccueil pour les orphelins ou demi-orphelins, nexiste plus aujourdhui. Il a été remplacé par « foyer de l'enfance ». |
| lexicalization | fra: Orphelinat |
| lexicalization | fra: orphelinat |
| lexicalization | fra: foyer d'enfants |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: בית יתומים הוא מוסד שמטרתו דאגה לילדים חסרי הורים: ילדים יתומים, או כאלה שאף אחד מהוריהם או קרוביהם אינו מסוגל לטפל בהם. |
| lexicalization | heb: בית יתומים |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: अनाथ आश्रम |
| Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: sìrotīšte |
| lexicalization | hrv: sirotište |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: árvaház |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Panti asuhan adalah sebuah wadah yang menampung anak-anak yatim piatu. Di dalam panti asuhan, anak-anak yatim piatu (ataupun anak yang dititipkan orangtuanya karena tidak mampu) biasanya tinggal, mendapatkan pendidikan, dan juga dibekali berbagai keterampilan agar dapat berguna di kehidupannya nanti. |
| lexicalization | ind: Panti asuhan |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: munaðarleysingjahæli |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: L'orfanotrofio (chiamato anche istituto) è una struttura di accoglienza pubblica o privata dove sono accolti ed educati i bambini orfani. Oltre a questi vengono affidati a questi istituti anche minori abbandonati o maltrattati dai genitori naturali. I minori rimangono in queste strutture generalmente fino al compimento della maggiore età o fino a che non entrano in un programma di affido familiare o vengono adottati da una famiglia. |
| lexicalization | ita: orfanotrofio |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 孤児院（こじいん）とは、親や世話してくれる近親者のない子供、孤児を収容し、養護するための施設。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 孤児院 |
| Korean | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 고아원 |
| Latvian | |
| has gloss | lav: Bērnu nami Bērnu nama uzdevums ir nodrošināt bērnu bāreņu un bez vecāku gādības palikušo bērnu vecumā no 2 līdz 18 gadiem ieskaitot (izņēmuma gadījumā, ja bērnu nama audzēknis sekmīgi turpina mācības vai tam ir jāpabeidz izglītības iestāde vai ārstēšanās kurss, un jaunietis ievēro bērnu nama iekšējos kārtības noteikumus, līdz 24 gadu vecumam ieskaitot) sociālo aprūpi un sociālo rehabilitāciju, atbilstošas izglītības iegūšanu, veselības aprūpi, kā arī veicināt bērna un ģimenes atkalapvienošanos vai jaunas ģimenes iegūšanu. Bērnu nams nodrošina: -audzināšanas un pedagoģisko darbu ar katru bērnu vai grupās, kur vide tuvināta ģimeniskajai videi, -atbalstu bērnam viņa problēmu risināšanā, -izglītības iegūšanu jebkurā mācību iestādē, atbilstoši bērnu individuālajai, garīgai un fiziskai attīstībai, -bērnu sociālo un neatliekamo medicīnisko palīdzību jebkurā diennakts laikā, reģistrāciju pie ģimenes ārsta un bērna vajadzībām atbilstošu veselības aprūpi, -bērnus ar dzīvojamām telpām atbilstoši sanitāeajām un higēnas normām, piemērotām telpām nodarbībām, -teritoriju aktīvai atpūtai, -nepieciešamos apstākļus bērna vispusīgai attīstībai, -bērnam nepieciešamos tehniskos palīglīdzekļus... |
| lexicalization | lav: Bērnu nams |
| Macedonian | |
| lexicalization | mkd: сиропиталиште |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een weeshuis is een gesticht of instelling tot verzorging van ouderloze kinderen en kinderen voor wie de ouders niet zelf kunnen zorgen. |
| lexicalization | nld: weeshuis |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Barneheim er ein institusjon der barn som foreldra av ein eller annan grunn ikkje kan ta vare på. Foreldra kan til dømes vera døde, fattige, ha psykiske eller stoffproblem, eller ikkje makta å passa barna fordi dei er åleine om det, enten fordi dei er enkjer/enkjemenn eller fordi barna er fødd utanfor ekteskap. Barn med åtferdsproblem så store at foreldre ikkje klarer handtera dei i ein vanleg heim kan også plasserast i ein barneheim i noko eller delar av tida. |
| lexicalization | nno: barneheim |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: barnehjem |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Et barnehjem er en institusjon for barn som ikke kan bo hos sine naturlige foreldre, ofte fordi de er foreldreløse. Tradisjonelt ble barnehjem for foreldreløse ofte kalt Waisenhus. Et skolehjem var en institusjon som kombinerte barnehjemmet med skole, gjerne på et isolert sted, spesielt myntet på barn som ikke var ønsket i det ordinære skolssystemet. |
| lexicalization | nor: barnehjem |
| Iranian Persian | |
| lexicalization | pes: یتیم خانه |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Dom dziecka – całodobowa placówka opiekuńczo-wychowawcza typu socjalizacyjnego. |
| lexicalization | pol: Dom dziecka |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Orfanato é o estabelecimento de assistência social em que são recolhidos e recebem cuidados pessoais, médicos e educacionais menores órfãos. Pode ser administrado tanto pela administração pública ou privada. São considerados como entidades sem fins lucrativos, não pagam impostos, e a doação de bens e materiais de consumo por iniciativa pessoal dão o direito de abater no Imposto sobre a renda, no Brasil. Em alguns países do mundo esse mecanismo fiscal existe com o intuito de incentivar a criação de mais orfanatos. |
| lexicalization | por: Orfanato |
| lexicalization | por: orfanato |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Детский дом — воспитательное учреждение для детей, лишившихся родителей или оставшихся без их попечения, а также детей, нуждающихся в помощи и защите государства. Сами сироты называют детский дом - батор. |
| lexicalization | rus: Детский дом |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Detský domov je domov na výchovu detí bez rodičov. Poznáme ich už zo stredoveku. Deti majú šance byť adoptované a dostať sa do tradičných rodín. Deti z detských domovov sú často diskrimované. Detské domovy sú financované štátom, sčasti sponzormi. |
| lexicalization | slk: Detský domov |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Un orfanato, orfanatorio u orfelinato, es una institución encargada del cuidado de los menores de edad, huérfanos o abandonados, y de los niños o adolescentes a quienes las autoridades han separado de sus progenitores, retirándoles la patria potestad. |
| lexicalization | spa: orfanato |
| Albanian | |
| lexicalization | sqi: jetimore |
| Serbian | |
| lexicalization | srp: sirotište |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Barnhem kallas en institution för omvårdnad av barn utan vårdnadshavare. Barnhem är vanligast i fattigare länder, där de sociala förhållandena på många håll är sämre, och förekommer bara i begränsad utsträckning i de rika länderna. |
| lexicalization | swe: barnhem |
| Telugu | |
| lexicalization | tel: అనాధశరణాలయం |
| Urdu | |
| lexicalization | urd: اناتھ آشرم |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | urd: اناتھ اشرم |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 孤兒院（Orphanages），或稱育幼院。主要收納一些孤苦無依、受虐、疏忽等不幸兒童。或是由兒保強制執行，所移送的個案。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 孤兒院 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Orphanage |
| similar | e/simple/Orphanage |
Lexvo © 2008-2024 Gerard de Melo. Contact Legal Information / Imprint
