| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| lexicalization | ara: كور |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ara: فرن |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: فرن |
| Bulgarian | |
| lexicalization | bul: пещ |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: fogar |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: pec vysoká |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: výheň |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: róng kuàng lu |
| lexicalization | cmn: 熔矿炉 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 熔礦爐 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: zao |
| lexicalization | cmn: 竃 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 竈 |
| Kashubian | |
| lexicalization | csb: piec |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: Dyfais a ddefnyddir i dwymo yw ffwrnais. Dawr enw or gair Saesneg furnace syn tarddu or gair Lladin fornax, pobty neu ffwrn. |
| lexicalization | cym: ffwrnais |
| Danish | |
| lexicalization | dan: ovn |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Ein Heizkessel dient der Umsetzung von chemischer in thermische Energie. Dabei wird durch einen Brenner die Brennkammer des Kessels erwärmt. Rund um die Kesselkammer befinden sich Rohrleitungen, in denen eine Flüssigkeit, in der Regel Wasser, die thermische Energie der Verbrennung aufnimmt und in das Heizsystem einspeist. |
| lexicalization | deu: Heizkessel |
| lexicalization | deu: Hochofen |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Schmelzofen |
| lexicalization | deu: Industrieofen |
| lexicalization | deu: Ofen (Industrie) |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: κάμινος |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: hejtoforno |
| lexicalization | epo: forno |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: labe |
| Persian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fas: کوره |
| Finnish | |
| lexicalization | fin: ahjo |
| lexicalization | fin: uuni |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: sulatusuuni |
| lexicalization | fin: pätsi |
| French | |
| lexicalization | fra: fourneau |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: four industriel |
| lexicalization | fra: fournaise |
| Galician | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | glg: calefacción |
| Old High German (ca. 750-1050) | |
| lexicalization | goh: essa |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: כבשן הוא תא סגור ומבודד, המיועד לשריפה בטמפרטורה גבוהה במיוחד. השימוש בכבשן נעשה לשתי מטרות: התכה ועיבוד של חומרים, בדרך כלל מתכות, לצורך עיבודם, ולהבדיל, שריפת גופות. |
| lexicalization | heb: כבשן |
| Hindi | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: BattI |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A kazán egy olyan berendezés, amelyben tüzelőanyagban lekötött kémiai energiát szabadítunk fel égetéssel (oxidáció), illetve ezt a felszabadított hőenergiát egy továbbító közeggel közöljük. A továbbító közeg általában víz, illetve telített vagy túlhevített gőz, de lehet bármilyen egyéb, nyomás alatt álló vagy atmoszférikus nyomású folyékony vagy gáz halmazállapotú közeg is. Amennyiben nem történik hőközlés a kazánban, akkor u.n. elgázosító kazánról, vagy gázgenerátorról beszélünk. |
| lexicalization | hun: kazán |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: kemence |
| lexicalization | hun: kohó |
| Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: քուրա |
| lexicalization | hye: փորձություն |
| Indonesian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: tungku perapian |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il forno metallurgico è un forno, di solito costruito con materiale refrattario, in grado di raggiungere temperature tali da poter fondere vari tipi di metallo oppure scaldarlo. Usualmente lunico metallo che viene fuso è lalluminio, mentre in tutti gli altri casi (acciaio, ghisa, leghe di alluminio, leghe di rame) il forno viene utilizzato per eseguire i cosiddetti trattamenti termici, processi in cui, grazie alle alte temperature, il metallo subisce cambiamenti di proprietà, andando ad agire sulla struttura stessa del materiale. I trattamenti termici più noti sono la ricottura, la bonifica, il rinvenimento, la normalizzazione (anche la tempra è un trattamento, ma non viene realizzato in un forno poiché comporta un raffreddamento del metallo). |
| lexicalization | ita: Forno metallurgico |
| lexicalization | ita: fornace |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 炉（ろ）とは、火を燃やしたり、香などをたいたりする設備や器具。あるいは、ものを加熱・溶解する場所や装置のこと。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 炉 |
| lexicalization | jpn: kama |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: karo |
| lexicalization | jpn: かろ |
| lexicalization | jpn: 火炉 |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 용광로 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 작열하는 곳 |
| Latin | |
| lexicalization | lat: fornax |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lat: caminus |
| Lithuanian | |
| lexicalization | lit: katilinė |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lit: žaizdras |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een kachel is een verwarmingsapparaat waarin de warmte door middel van verbranding van brandstof, zoals olie, gas, hout, kolen, wordt opgewekt, of door middel van elektrische energie zoals bij een straalkachel. |
| lexicalization | nld: kachel |
| lexicalization | nld: oven |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: ovn |
| Norwegian | |
| lexicalization | nor: ovn (industri) |
| Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928) | |
| lexicalization | ota: اوجاق |
| Iranian Persian | |
| lexicalization | pes: كوره |
| Polish | |
| lexicalization | pol: wielkie piece hutnicze |
| Portuguese | |
| lexicalization | por: forno |
| lexicalization | por: fogão |
| lexicalization | por: fornalha |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: fornalhas |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Un cazan de încălzire este o partea unui sistem de încălzire centrală cu apă fierbinte. De obicei acest cazan este situat în clădirea încălzită, sau în apropiere, într-o centrală termică. Agentul termic produs de acest cazan este folosit de obicei şi pentru a produce apă caldă de consum, cu ajutorul unui schimbător de căldură. |
| lexicalization | ron: Cazan de încălzire |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Котёл отопительный — устройство для нагрева жидкости — теплоносителя (как правило, это вода или масло). Бывают твёрдотопливные, жидкотопливные, газовые и электрические. |
| lexicalization | rus: Котел отопительный |
| lexicalization | rus: Котёл отопительный |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: техническая печь |
| lexicalization | rus: горнило |
| lexicalization | rus: топка |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: pec |
| Castilian | |
| lexicalization | spa: calefacción |
| Swedish | |
| lexicalization | swe: smältugn |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: värmeledningspanna |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: เตา |
| lexicalization | tha: การทดสอบที่เข้มงวดที่สุด |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: fýrýn gibi yer |
| lexicalization | tur: hamam gibi yer |
| Ukrainian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: топка |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 炉是一种用来取暖或加热物体的常见家用或工业用设备。炉通常使用燃料（火炉）、电力（电弧炉、感应炉）来加热。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 炉 |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Burner1.jpg |
| media:img | Calderacondensació.JPG |
| media:img | Condensing boiler.JPG |
| media:img | Condensing furnace diagram.png |
| media:img | Conv sect.gif |
| media:img | Emile Jean Horace Vernet 002.jpg |
| media:img | Furnace2-en.svg |
| media:img | Heizkessel mit Brenner.jpg |
| media:img | Hot water boilers Colterm.jpg |
| media:img | Middle rad sect.jpg |
| media:img | Piec krepa.JPG |
| media:img | Stack damper mechanism.svg |
| media:img | The Manufacture of Iron -- Filling the Furnace.jpg |
| media:img | Tiangong Kaiwu Silver Smelting & Refining.jpg |
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