| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) gobies family Gobiidae, Gobiidae |
| has gloss | eng: The gobies form the family Gobiidae, which is one of the largest families of fish, with more than 2,000 species in more than 200 genera. Most are relatively small, typically less than 10 cm (4 in) in length. Although few are important as food for humans, they are of great significance as prey species for commercially important fish like cod, haddock, sea bass, and flatfish. |
| has gloss | eng: The gobies form the family Gobiidae, which is one of the largest families of fish, with more than 2,000 species in more than 200 genera. Most are relatively small, typically less than 10 cm (4 in) in length. Gobies include some of the smallest vertebrates in the world, like species of the genera Trimmaton and Pandaka, which are under 1 cm (3/8 in) long when fully grown. There are some large gobies, such as some species of the genera Gobioides or Periophthalmodon, that can reach over 30 cm (1 ft) in length, but that is exceptional. Although few are important as food for humans, they are of great significance as prey species for commercially important fish like cod, haddock, sea bass, and flatfish. Several gobies are also of interest as aquarium fish, such as the bumblebee gobies of the genus Brachygobius. |
| lexicalization | eng: family Gobiidae |
| lexicalization | eng: Gobiidae |
| lexicalization | eng: Goby fish |
| lexicalization | eng: goby |
| subclass of | (noun) any of various families of fish fish family |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Asturian | |
| has gloss | ast: El "pixapu" yel nome xeneral pol que se conoz a un greyu pergrande de pexes, los "Gobiidae", que tien al rodiu de 2000 especies conocíes y ta espardíu per tol mundu. Davezu nun son pexes dun tamañu importante, sacante los del xéneru "Gobioides" qualgamen los 30 centímetros de llonxitú. Magar que nun sempleguen muncho na cocina, son un pegoyu nel bon desenrollu la pesca, al ser un cebu curiosu pa otros pexes (bacaláu, abadexu, llinguáu...). |
| lexicalization | ast: pixapu |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Попчетата (Gobiidae) са семейство костни риби. Притежават коремни перки, които са сраснали във вендузи, които служат за прикрепването на рибите към дъното. Това ги определя като дънни риби. Името им произлиза от една малка кост на гърба която е под формата на кръст. |
| lexicalization | bul: Попчета |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Els gòbids (Gobiidae) són peixos distribuïts a bastament per les aigües litorals i alguns dels seus representants es troben també a les aigües salabroses i a les maresmes i zones palustres. A Europa n'existeixen fins 19 espècies que poden freqüentar aquests ambients aquàtics. |
| lexicalization | cat: Gobiidae |
| lexicalization | cat: Gòbids |
| lexicalization | cat: Gòbid |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: xiā hǔ yú ke |
| lexicalization | cmn: 虾虎鱼科 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 蝦虎魚科 |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Fiske-familien Kutlingefamilien (Gobiidae) er den største familie af marine fisk, med over 2000 arter. Blandt de mest typiske medlemmer af familien er dyndspringerne. |
| lexicalization | dan: Kutlingefamilien |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Die Familie der Grundeln (Gobiidae) ist mit 210 Gattungen und fast 2000 Arten die artenreichste Gruppe der Meeresfische. Sie gehören zu den Barschartigen (Perciformes). |
| lexicalization | deu: Grundeln |
| Dhivehi | |
| lexicalization | div: ފުންނަ އާއިލާ |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Mudillased (Gobiidae) on ahvenaliste seltsi kuuluv liigirikkas kalade sugukond. Mudillased on üks suurimaid kalade sugukondi üldse, siia kuulub üle 2000 liigi . |
| lexicalization | est: Mudillased |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: گاوماهی گونه‌ای از ماهی است از خانواده گاوماهیان (Gobiidae). معروفترین نوع گاوماهی، گِل‌خورک نام دارد. گل خورک‌ها (Mudskippers) موجودات چابک چشم چراغی و ماهی‌های دوزیست هستند که در گِلزارهای دنیای قدیم و جنگل‌های حرا از غرب آفریقا به سوی شرق تا پاپوآی گینه نو سکنی گزیده اند. |
| lexicalization | fas: گاوماهیان |
| lexicalization | fas: گاوماهی |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Tokot (Gobiidae) on ahvenkalojen heimo, jonka lajeja esiintyy kaikissa maailman merissä etenkin lauhkeassa vyöhykkeessä. Ne ovat varsin pieniä, solakkaruumiisia kaloja, joilla on kaksi selkäevää. Vatsaevät ovat usein sulautuneet yhteen eräänlaiseksi imukupiksi, jolla tokot voivat kiinnittyä pohjakiviin. Enimmäkseen ne viihtyvät pohjalla matalassa rantavedessä, toiset nousevat jokisuihin, toiset painuvat matalanmeren vyöhykettä syvemmällekin. Samoin kuin simput ne lepäilevät pitkiä aikoja liikkumatta pohjalla ja syöksyvät silloin tällöin vikkelästi nappaamaan suuhunsa madon, vesihyönteisen tai äyriäisen. |
| lexicalization | fin: Tokot |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Les Gobiidés (Gobiidae) forment une famille de poissons appartenant au sous-ordre des Gobioidei, et comprenant certaines des espèces de Gobies. |
| lexicalization | fra: Gobiidae |
| lexicalization | fra: Gobiidé |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hbs: Glavoči |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Glavoči (lat. Gobiidae) ili glamci je porodica riba iz reda grgečki (lat. Perciformes) tj. nadreda tvrdoperki (lat. Acanthopterygii). Ova porodica je jedna od najbrojnijih ribljih porodica, s više od 2000 vrsta, svrstanih u više od 200 rodova . Porodica se dalje dijeli na pet podporodica, a to su: Oxudercinae, Amblyopinae, Sicydiinae, Gobionellinae i Gobiinae . Većina glavoča je relativno mala, manja od 10 cm, a pojedine vrste rodova Trimmaton i Pandaka jedva dosegnu i 1 cm duljine. Postoje i veći glavoči, koji su u usporedbi s navedenima divovi, kao što su pripadnici rodova Gobioides i Periophthalmodon koji narastu i preko 30 cm duljine. Najveći od svih glavoča je Gobioides broussenetii koji naraste i do 50 cm duljine . Općenito govoreći, glavoči ne predstavljaju značajnu stavku u ljudskoj prehrani, ali imaju znatnu ulogu u prehrani drugih vrsta (raža, bakalar, lubin,...). Također, glavoči kao pridneni predatori imaju važnu ulogu u čišćenju dna od raznih ostataka. Pojedine vrste se uzgajaju i kao ribice za morske akvarije. |
| lexicalization | hrv: Glavoči |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A gébfélék (Gobiidae) a sugarasúszójú halak (Actinopterygii) osztályához és a sügéralakúak (Perciformes) rendjéhez tartozó család. |
| lexicalization | hun: gébfélék |
| Indonesian | |
| lexicalization | ind: Timpakul |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: La famiglia Gobiidae è la più numerosa famiglia di pesci ossei, con oltre 2000 specie divise in 200 generi diversi, appartenenti all'ordine Perciformes. I membri di questa famiglia sono comunemente chiamati ghiozzo . |
| lexicalization | ita: Gobiidae |
| Japanese | |
| lexicalization | jpn: ハゼ |
| Kazakh | |
| has gloss | kaz: Бұзаубалық — алабұға тәрізділер отрядына жататын балықтардың бірі. Мұның 600-ден астам түрі бар. Денесі қабыршақсыз келеді, тістері уақ болады. Көбінесе солтүстік теңіздердің жағалауынан кездеседі. |
| lexicalization | kaz: Бұзаубалық |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 망둑어과(Gobiidae)는 농어목의 한 과이다. 망둑어과에 속하는 물고기를 망둑어 또는 망둥어 등으로 부른다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 망둑어과 |
| Latin | |
| lexicalization | lat: Gobiidae |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Grundalinės – ešeržuvių (Perciformes) būrio žuvų šeima. |
| lexicalization | lit: Grundalinės |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Grondels (Gobiidae) vormen een familie van vissen uit de orde van Baarsachtigen (Perciformes). Het is één van de grootste vissenfamilies, met meer dan 2000 soorten in meer dan 200 geslachten. De meeste vissen zijn relatief klein, gewoonlijk kleiner dan 10 cm in lengte. Onder de grondels bevinden zich sommige van de kleinste gewervelden ter wereld, zoals soorten uit het geslacht Trimmaton en Pandaka, die als volwassen exemplaar kleiner dan 1 cm blijven. De grotere soorten kunnen echter lengtes bereiken tot meer dan 30 cm, maar dit zijn uitzonderingen. |
| lexicalization | nld: grondels |
| lexicalization | nld: Grondel |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: * Amblyopinae * Gobiinae * Gobionellinae * Sicydiinae * slamkrypere Kutlinger er en stor gruppe fisk med over 2000 arter. De finnes over hele verden, men har størst utbredelse i tropiske og subtropiske områder. Noen arter (ca 100) lever i ferskvann, resten holder seg i salt- eller brakkvann. |
| lexicalization | nor: kutlinger |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Babkowate, babki (Gobiidae) - rodzina ryb okoniokształtnych. Jest to największa rodzina ryb morskich. Niektóre tylko gatunki występują w wodach słodkich. Do babkowatych należą najmniejsze ryby świata Schindleria brevipinguis i Pandaka pygmaea. Niektóre gatunki spotykane w hodowlach akwariowych. |
| lexicalization | pol: Babkowate |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: O caboz é nome geral dado a um peixe da família Gobiidae, que inclui cerca de 2000 espécies. |
| lexicalization | por: caboz |
| lexicalization | por: Gobiidae |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Бычко́вые — семейство рыб из отряда окунеобразных (Perciformes). Насчитывается свыше 2000 видов, объединённых в более чем 200 родов. |
| lexicalization | rus: Бычковые |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Býčkovité je čeľaď rýb z radu ostriežotvaré (Perciformes). |
| lexicalization | slk: Býčkovité |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Glamoči ali glavoči (znanstveno ime Gobiidae) so družina morskih rib. |
| lexicalization | slv: Glavoči |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Los Gobiidae (gobios) es una familia de peces del orden Perciformes. La mayoría son marinos de aguas tropicales o subtropicales, que viven en aguas costeras poco profundas y alrededor de los arrecifes de coral, aunque algunas especies son catádromos que viven en aguas de ríos de islas oceánicas. |
| lexicalization | spa: Gobiidae |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Smörbultar (Gobiidae) är en familj i ordningen abborrartade fiskar och med 200 släkten och omkring 2 000 arter den artrikaste i ordningen. Merparten av arterna återfinns i tropiska vatten. |
| lexicalization | swe: smörbultar |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: วงศ์ปลาบู่ (ชื่อวิทยาศาสตร์: Gobiidae) เป็นวงศ์ ปลาที่มีจำนวนชนิดมากที่สุดในโลก พบอาศัยอยู่ทั้งในทะเลลึกกว่า 60 เมตร จนถึงลำธารบนภูเขาสูงกว่า 1,000 เมตร พบทั่วโลกในเขตร้อนและเขตอบอุ่นมากกว่า 1,950 ชนิด และพบในประเทศไทยมากกว่า 30 ชนิด |
| lexicalization | tha: ปลาบู่ |
| lexicalization | tha: วงศ์ปลาบู่ |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Kaya balığı, Gobiidae familyasını oluşturan hem tropikal hem de ılıman bölgelerde bulunan balık türleri. |
| lexicalization | tur: Gobiidae |
| lexicalization | tur: Kaya balığı |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Бичко́ві (Gobiidae) — родина костистих риб. |
| lexicalization | ukr: Бичкові |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 虾虎鱼即指鱼类分类学鲈形目中的虾虎鱼科（），又作鰕虎鱼科。它是鱼类中最大的科之一，已知品種超过2000种。绝大多数体型細小，一般短于10厘米。世界上最短小的脊椎动物要数侏儒蝦虎魚(Trimmatom nanus)和矮蝦虎魚屬(Pandaka)也屬虾虎鱼科，它们成大后也短于1厘米。体型较大的虾虎魚有拟虾虎鱼(Gobioides)的种类，体长可達30厘米，但這是少有的例外。尽管虾虎鱼本身不是人们的重要食物来源，但它们却是许多经济鱼类（如鳕鱼、黑线鳕、黑鲈和比目鱼等）的重要食糧。有些虾虎鱼还是很受水族馆欢迎的种类，如短虾虎鱼属(Brachygobius)的种类等。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 虾虎鱼科 |
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