| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) intelligent somewhat arboreal ape of equatorial African forests Pan troglodytes, chimp, chimpanzee |
| has gloss | eng: The Common Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes), also known as the Robust Chimpanzee, is a great ape. The name troglodytes, Greek for cave-dweller, was coined by Johann Friedrich Blumenbach in his Handbuch der Naturgeschichte (Handbook of Natural History) published in 1779. Colloquially, it is often called the chimpanzee (or simply chimp), though technically this term refers to both species in the genus Pan: the Common Chimpanzee and the closely-related Bonobo, or Pygmy Chimpanzee. Evidence from fossils and DNA sequencing show that the Chimpanzee is the closest living relative to modern human beings. |
| lexicalization | eng: chimpanzee |
| lexicalization | eng: chimp |
| lexicalization | eng: Common Chimpanzee |
| lexicalization | eng: Pan troglodytes |
| subclass of | (noun) any of the large anthropoid apes of the family Pongidae pongid, great ape |
| has subclass | (noun) masked or pale-faced chimpanzees of western Africa; distantly related to the eastern and central chimpanzees; possibly a distinct species Pan troglodytes verus, western chimpanzee |
| has subclass | (noun) long-haired chimpanzees of east-central Africa; closely related to the central chimpanzees Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii, eastern chimpanzee |
| has subclass | (noun) black-faced chimpanzees of central Africa; closely related to eastern chimpanzees central chimpanzee, Pan troglodytes troglodytes |
| has subclass | (noun) small chimpanzee of swamp forests in Zaire; a threatened species bonobo, Pan paniscus, pygmy chimpanzee |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: sjimpansee |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الشمبانزي العام هو من القردة العليا، اٍسم تروغلوديت من اليونانية بمعنى ساكن الكهوف، وسماها يوهان فريديريش بلومنباخ في كتابه كتيب التاريخ الطبيعي المنشور عام 1779م. وينادى أيضا الشمبانزي (شمبانزي بسيط). |
| lexicalization | ara: شمبانزي عام |
| lexicalization | ara: شمبانزي |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: شمبانزي |
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: chimpancé |
| Azerbaijani | |
| lexicalization | aze: şimpanze |
| Breton | |
| lexicalization | bre: chimpanze |
| Bulgarian | |
| lexicalization | bul: шимпанзе |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: El ximpanzé comú (Pan troglodytes) és un primat de la família dels homínids. Es caracteritza per la seva intel·ligència avançada sovint comparada a la dels éssers humans. Actualment està en perill d'extinció degut a la desforestació del seu hàbitat natural. |
| lexicalization | cat: ximpanzé |
| lexicalization | cat: Ximpanzé comú |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Šimpanz učenlivý (Pan troglodytes) je africký lidoop. Společně s bonobem je nejbližším žijícím příbuzným člověka a je mu ze všech primátů nejpodobnější. Srst má tmavou, lysé části těla bývají u některých poddruhů světlé. Dorůstá obvykle výšky 65-95 cm (šimpanz čago kolem 120 cm) a hmotnosti od 44 do 75 kg. Přestože se převážně živí rostlinnou stravou, doplňuje svůj jídelníček o termity, mavence a jiný hmyz. V některých oblastech tvoří část jeho jídelníčku i maso získané lovem (malé antilopy, kočkodani a mláďata paviánů). Samice je březí osm měsíců, rodí jediné mládě. Pohlavně dospělý je po 6–10 letech života. |
| lexicalization | ces: šimpanz |
| lexicalization | ces: Šimpanz učenlivý |
| lexicalization | ces: šimpanz-animal |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: 黑猩猩 |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: tsimpansî |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Chimpansen (Pan troglodytes) er sammen med bonoboen menneskets nærmeste slægtning. Chimpanser har cirka 98% af menneskets gener . |
| lexicalization | dan: schimpansen |
| lexicalization | dan: chimpanse |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Der Gemeine Schimpanse, auch Gewöhnlicher Schimpanse oder einfach nur Schimpanse genannt (Pan troglodytes), ist eine Primatenart aus der Familie der Menschenaffen (Hominidae). Zusammen mit dem Bonobo (Zwergschimpansen) bildet er die Gattung der Schimpansen (Pan). Er ist robuster gebaut als der Bonobo und hat ein größeres Verbreitungsgebiet, das sich über weite Teile des mittleren Afrika erstreckt. |
| lexicalization | deu: Schimpanse |
| lexicalization | deu: Gemeiner Schimpanse |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: χιμπατζής |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Ĉimpanzo (latine Pan troglodytes) estas afrik-tropika primato kiu estas membro de la familio homedoj. Ĉimpanzoj kaj bonoboj estas la du specioj de la ĉimpanza genro, kiun oni konsideras la plej proksima kuzo al homo inter la bestoj (vidu la artikolon pri homedoj). |
| lexicalization | epo: ĉimpanzo |
| lexicalization | epo: Ĉimpanzo |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Šimpans ehk tavašimpans (Pan troglodytes) on inimlaste sugukonda kuuluv ahv. |
| lexicalization | est: Šimpans |
| Persian | |
| lexicalization | fas: شامپانزه |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Simpanssi (Pan troglodytes) on Keski-Afrikassa esiintyvä ihmisapinoihin kuuluva laji. Se on toinen simpanssien suvun edustajista. Ihmisen ja simpanssin genomit ovat hyvin samanlaiset. |
| lexicalization | fin: simpanssi |
| French | |
| lexicalization | fra: chimpanzé |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: O chimpancé (Pan troglodytes) é un simio antropomorfo da familia dos homínidos. Habita os bosques tropicais e as sabanas da África central e occidental. Os adultos no seu estado natural teñen un peso medio de 43 kg para os machos e 33 para as femias, a súa altura media é respectivamente de 160 e 130 cm. Corren perigo de extinción pola degradación e destrución do seu hábitat natural, estímabase no ano 2003 que o seu número obscilaba entre os 170.000 e os 300.000 individuos. |
| lexicalization | glg: chimpancé |
| Manx | |
| lexicalization | glv: chimpansee |
| Gujarati | |
| lexicalization | guj: ચિમ્પેન્ઝ઼ી |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: Obična čimpanza (Pan troglodytes) je vrsta primata iz porodice Hominidae. Zajedno s bonobom (Pan paniscus) čini rod čimpanza (Pan) . |
| lexicalization | hbs: obična čimpanza |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: שימפנזה מצוי (שם מדעי: Pan troglodytes). מין בסוג שימפנזה. |
| lexicalization | heb: שימפנזה |
| lexicalization | heb: שימפנזה מצוי |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: चिम्पांज़ी |
| lexicalization | hin: ciMpAMjZI |
| lexicalization | hin: चिंपांजी |
| lexicalization | hin: ciMpAMjI |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Obična čimpanza (Pan troglodytes) je vrsta primata iz porodice Hominidae. Zajedno s bonobom (Pan paniscus) čini rod čimpanza (Pan) . |
| lexicalization | hrv: čimpanza |
| lexicalization | hrv: obična čimpanza |
| lexicalization | hrv: Obični čimpanza |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A közönséges csimpánz (Pan troglodytes) fajába négy alfaj tartozik, amelyek Afrika 21 különböző országában élnek. A bonobóval vagy törpecsimpánzzal (Pan paniscus) együtt a csimpánz (Pan) nembe tartozik. |
| lexicalization | hun: csimpánz |
| lexicalization | hun: közönséges csimpánz |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: շիմպանզե |
| Indonesian | |
| lexicalization | ind: simpanse |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: simpansi |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Lo scimpanzé (Pan troglodytes, Blumenbach 1775) è un mammifero facente parte dell'ordine dei Primati e della famiglia delle scimmie antropomorfe. |
| lexicalization | ita: scimpanze |
| lexicalization | ita: Pan troglodytes |
| lexicalization | ita: scimpanzè |
| lexicalization | ita: scimpanzé |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: チンパンジー（Pan troglodytes）は、大型類人猿の一種である。4亜種にわけられる。ボノボとは同属にあたる。特定動物。かつてクロショウジョウの和名があったが、現在では使われない。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: チンパンジー |
| lexicalization | jpn: 黒猩々 |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: შიმპანზე |
| lexicalization | kat: ჩვეულებრივი შიმპანზე |
| Kongo | |
| has gloss | kon: Bimpenzi kele banyama ya Afelika ya Kati. Bau dia bambuma, balukaya, bankeni pe mbala na mbala malulu na nyama. |
| lexicalization | kon: Kimpenzi |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 침팬지(chimpanzee, )는 침팬지속에 속하는 유인원이며 학명은 Pan troglodytes이다. 한때는 초식동물로 여겨졌으나, 무리지어서 원숭이나 천산갑을 사냥하는 모습이 영국의 동물학자이자 평화운동가인 제인 구달에 의해 밝혀지면서 잡식동물로 재해석되었다. 도구를 사용하는 영리한 동물이지만, 밀렵때문에 멸종위기종이 되고 말았다. 몸길이는 수컷이 1.67m, 암컷이 1.3m 정도이고, 몸무게는 수컷이 60-80kg, 암컷이 45-68kg이다. 몸은 길고 검은 털로 덮여 있으며 새끼는 세 살까지 항문 위에 흰털이 있다. 꼬리가 없으며 팔이 다리보다 길고 귀가 크다. 손이 길어서 물건을 붙잡거나 쥐기에 알맞다. 엄지발가락이 손가락처럼 벌어져 있어 나무에 기어오를 때 나뭇가지를 붙잡을 수 있다. 침팬지는 암수 모두 대머리가 흔하다. 앞머리에는 긴 털이 있고 입술 부근에는 거친 흰털이 있다. 코는 편평하여 피부의 주름과 같이 보이고 몸과 다리는 통통하고 짧다. 이빨수는 사람과 같은 32개이고 염색체 수는 사람보다 한 쌍이 많다. 성적으로 성숙하기까지는 암컷이 6-8년, 수컷이 8-9년 걸린다. 암컷은 11-12살이 되면 첫 새끼를 낳는데, 임신기간은 7-8개월이고, 3-4년마다 한배에 한 마리의 새끼를 낳는다. 새끼는 암컷이 키우는데, 약 5개월이 될 때까지 안고 다닌다. 그 후 등에 태우고 다니기도 하며 약 6년이 지나면 떠나 보낸다. 침팬지는 서로 털고르기를 통해서 오물이나 벌레 등을 떼어 준다. 투덜대거나 비명을 질러 감정을 표현하고, 상대방을 껴안거나 몸을 만지며 의사 표현을 한다. 삼림 속에서 살며 땅이나 나무 위에서 활동한다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 침팬지속 |
| lexicalization | kor: 침팬지 |
| Latin | |
| lexicalization | lat: satyrus |
| Limburgan | |
| has gloss | lim: De Gewoene sjimpansee (Pan troglodytes) is ne hoegoontwikkelden aap oet de femilie Minsape, dee in Middel-Afrika veurkump, en dèks zoonder mie sjimpansee geneump weurt; in dees encyclopedie weurt mèt deen term evels nao alle bieste vaan t geslach Pan verweze, dus ouch nao de bonobo. Zien leefumgeving zien oerwoude en nate savannes; door oontbossing en bejaoging is hun leefgebeed de aofgeloupe decennia sterk trökgeloupe. |
| lexicalization | lim: gewoene sjimpansee |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Paprastoji šimpanzė (, , ) – hominidų (Hominidae) šeimos primatas, priklausantis šimpanzių (Pan) genčiai. |
| lexicalization | lit: šimpanzė |
| lexicalization | lit: Paprastoji šimpanzė |
| Marathi | |
| lexicalization | mar: चिम्पांज़ी |
| Mongolian | |
| lexicalization | mon: шимпанзе |
| Navaho | |
| lexicalization | nav: mágíshzhin |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: De chimpansee (Pan troglodytes) is een Afrikaanse mensaap. Zijn nauwste verwant is de dwergchimpansee of bonobo (Pan paniscus). Beide chimpansees worden beschouwd als de nauwste nog levende verwanten van de mens. Sommige wetenschappers beschouwen de relatie tussen mens en chimpansee op basis van DNA-onderzoek als nauw genoeg om de chimpansee en de bonobo net als de mens in het geslacht Homo te plaatsen. |
| lexicalization | nld: chimpansee |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: sjimpanse |
| Iranian Persian | |
| lexicalization | pes: ميمون آدموار |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Szympans zwyczajny (Pan troglodytes) - wąskonosa małpa zaliczana do człekokształtnych, jeden z dwóch gatunków szympansów, hominidów najbliżej spokrewnionych z rodzajem Homo. Do niedawna nazywany szympansem. Dopiero po odkryciu drugiego, blisko z nim spokrewnionego i nieco mniejszego bonobo, czyli szympansa karłowatego przyznano mu epitet zwyczajny dla odróżnienia od nazwy rodzajowej szympans (Pan). |
| lexicalization | pol: szympans |
| lexicalization | pol: Szympans zwyczajny |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: O chimpanzé-comum (Pan troglodytes) é uma das duas espécies de chimpanzés que vivem no continete africano. Chegam a medir até 1,7 metro de altura quando eretos e pesam cerca de 70 kg. |
| lexicalization | por: chimpanzé |
| lexicalization | por: chimpancé |
| lexicalization | por: Chimpanzé comum |
| lexicalization | por: chimpanzé-comum |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: jocó |
| lexicalization | por: pongo |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Hatun chimpansi (Pan troglodytes) nisqaqa huk hatun kusillum, aswan hatun chimpansi rikchaqmi, Afrikapi kawsaq. |
| lexicalization | que: Hatun chimpansi |
| Moldavian | |
| lexicalization | ron: cimpanzeu |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Обыкновенный шимпанзе — вид приматов из семейства гоминид (Hominidae). Вместе с карликовым шимпанзе образует род шимпанзе (Pan). Его телосложение более крепкое и мускулистое, чем у карликового шимпанзе, а ареал более обширный. |
| lexicalization | rus: шимпанзе |
| lexicalization | rus: Обыкновенный шимпанзе |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Šimpanz učenlivý (lat. Pan troglodytes) je druh z rodu šimpanz. |
| lexicalization | slk: šimpanz |
| lexicalization | slk: šimpanz učenlivý |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Navadni šimpanz (znanstveno ime Pan troglodytes) je vrsta opic iz rodu šimpanzov. |
| lexicalization | slv: Navadni šimpanz |
| lexicalization | slv: šimpanz |
| Northern Sami | |
| lexicalization | sme: šimpánsa |
| Somali | |
| lexicalization | som: korow |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: El chimpancé común (Pan troglodytes) es una especie de primate homínido propia de África tropical. Los chimpancés —junto a los bonobos— son los parientes vivos más cercanos al ser humano; su rama evolutiva se separó de la rama de los humanos hace aproximadamente 7 millones de años y comparten el 96% del ADN con ellos, lo que ha llevado a Jared Diamond a utilizar el término "el tercer chimpancé" para referirse a nuestra propia especie. |
| lexicalization | spa: chimpancé |
| lexicalization | spa: Pan troglodytes |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Обична шимпанза је човеколики мајмун из фамилије човека (-Hominidae}-) који настањује прашуме централне и западне Африке. Назив -troglodytes}-, грчки за "становника пећине", први пут је објавио Јохан Фридрих Блуменбах 1779. године у својој књизи "Приручник за природњаке" . Обична шимпанза је једна од две врсте шимпанза у роду -Pan}-. Њен блиски рођак је бонобо , други представник овог рода. |
| lexicalization | srp: шимпанза |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Schimpansen (Pan troglodytes) är tillsammans med bonobon de människoapor som är närmast släkt med oss människor, de delar 99,4 % av sina gener med den moderna människan. Kännetecken |
| lexicalization | swe: schimpans |
| Tamil | |
| lexicalization | tam: சிம்ப்பன்சி |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: ลิงชิมแปนซี |
| lexicalization | tha: ลิงชิมแพนซี |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Bayağı şempanze (Pan troglodytes), Primates (primatlar) takımının Hominidae (büyük insansı maymunlar) familyasına dahil Pan (şempanze) cinsini oluşturan iki türün daha iri yapılı olanıdır. "Şempanze" adı daha çok bu türü ifade etmek için kullanılsa da bu durum teknik açıdan hatalıdır. Yakın geçmişe dek daha çok "pigme şempanze" ya da "cüce şempanze" adları ile anılmış olan Pab paniscus (bonobo), Pan cinsinin diğer türüdür. |
| lexicalization | tur: şempaze |
| lexicalization | tur: Bayağı şempanze |
| lexicalization | tur: þempanze |
| lexicalization | tur: şempanze |
| Yoruba | |
| lexicalization | yor: ọṣà |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 黑猩猩，英文名：，學名Pan troglodytes，是黑猩猩屬的兩種動物之一，但由於黑猩猩和人類的基因相似度達98.77%（最近有些研究為99.4%），所以亦有學者主張將黑猩猩屬的動物併入人屬。原產地在非洲西部及中部，英文名Chimpanzee在非洲土語中意指「小精靈」，屬於哺乳綱靈長目，平日成群地生活，每個群體就像一個部落。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 黑猩猩 |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Adult male chimps in mahale.jpg |
| media:img | Apeclade.png |
| media:img | Baby chimpanze.JPG |
| media:img | Chimpanzee congo painting.jpg |
| media:img | Chimpanzee-Head.jpg |
| media:img | Chimpanzee.jpg |
| media:img | Chimps.jpg |
| media:img | Jane Goodall HK.jpg |
| media:img | Lightmatter chimp.jpg |
| media:img | Naturales IMG 1851.jpg |
| media:img | Pan troglodytes area.png |
| media:img | Pan troglodytes.JPG |
| media:img | Pan troglodytes01.jpg |
| media:img | Schimpanse zoo-leipig.jpg |
| media:img | Schimpanse-04.jpg |
| media:img | South Djoum Chimp.jpg |
| media:img | Young male chimp.png |
| media:img | کلاد میمون.JPG |
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