| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) short-tailed Old World burrowing rodent with large cheek pouches hamster |
| has gloss | eng: A hamster is a small furry animal (a rodent) that is a bit like a mouse or a ferret. Wild hamsters live in the desert, but people all over the world keep domesticated hamsters as pets. There are four main types of hamsters: the Syrian hamster (the kind most people have as pets), the Russian dwarf hamster, the Chinese hamster, and the Roborovski hamster. All Syrian hamsters are the descendants of 12 baby hamsters found in Syria in 1930. |
| has gloss | eng: Hamsters are rodents belonging to the subfamily Cricetinae. The subfamily contains about 25 species, classified in six or seven genera. |
| lexicalization | eng: Hamsters |
| lexicalization | eng: hamster |
| lexicalization | eng: Hoercsoeg |
| lexicalization | eng: Horcsog |
| lexicalization | eng: Hörcsög |
| lexicalization | eng: Short haired hamster |
| subclass of | (noun) relatively small placental mammals having a single pair of constantly growing incisor teeth specialized for gnawing gnawer, rodent |
| has subclass | (noun) a variety of hamster common to Europe and Asia Eurasian hamster, Cricetus cricetus |
| has subclass | (noun) small light-colored hamster often kept as a pet Mesocricetus auratus, Syrian hamster, golden hamster |
| has subclass | c/Fictional hamsters |
| has subclass | c/Mouse-like hamsters |
| has subclass | c/simple/Hamsters |
| has instance | e/ja/PaPiPuペット |
| has instance | e/ja/ハムスター倶楽部 |
| has instance | e/pl/Chomik bałkański |
| has instance | c/ru/Полёвки |
| has instance | c/zh/侏儒倉鼠屬 |
| has instance | c/zh/甘肅倉鼠屬 |
| has instance | c/zh/金倉鼠屬 |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الأقداد أسرة من القوارض تشبه الفأر وتكثر تربية بعض أنواعه في دول أوروبا وأمريكا. يتميز بوجود جيوب في فمه لحفظ الطعام. تحوي هذه الأسرة نحو 25 نوعاً تصنف في 6 أو 7 أجناس. |
| lexicalization | ara: أقداد |
| Azerbaijani | |
| has gloss | aze: Hamster, (Rodentia) dəstəsindan bir məməli növü. Hamsterin hekayəsi 1930-cu ildə, Suriya Yəhudi Universiteti Zooloji Budağı müəllimlərdən Prof. İsra'el Aharuni bir dişi hamster və 12 balasını Suriya yaxınlarında bir qəsəbədə tapmasıyla başlamışdır. Eyni universitetdə vəzifəli Dr. Mən Menahem bu balalardan 2 dişi və bir kişis(n)i al/götürərək çıxarmışdır. Beləcə insan əli altında çıxarılan ilk hamster balaları əldə edilmiş oldu. Dr. Menahemin sahib olduğu bu hamster ailəsi, bu gün bütün dünyadakı evcil hamsterlarin atası olaraq Orijinal hamster, yəni dəyişik rəng və tük varyeteləri əldə etmək məqsədiylə çıxarılmağa başlanmadan əvvəlki hamster, qısa, yumşaq tüklü və sarımsı qəhvəyi idi. Kürəyində və yanaqlarında siyahımsı ləkələr vardı və qarın/arvadın bölgəsi boz -ağ rəngdə idi. Bu anda pet heyvanı olaraq evlərdə bəslənən, dəyişik rəng və tük uzunluğu olan hamsterlar sonradan edilən selektif istehsal işləriylə əldə edilmişdir. |
| lexicalization | aze: hamster |
| Belarusian | |
| lexicalization | bel: хамяк |
| Bosnian | |
| lexicalization | bos: hrčak |
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: An hamstered eo ar bronneged a ya d'ober an iskerentiad Cricetinae. |
| lexicalization | bre: Hamster |
| lexicalization | bre: hamster |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Хамстерите са гризачи от подсемейство Хомякови. Подсемйството се състои от 18 вида, класифицирани в шест или седем рода. Името „хамстер“ произлиза от германската дума hamster, която пък от своя страна идва от старогорнонемската дума hamustro, както и от староруската дума choměstorǔ. Неин корен е смесица от руската дума хомяк, балтийската staras) както и от Иранската (cf. авестийски език hamaēstar "потисник") . |
| lexicalization | bul: хамстери |
| lexicalization | bul: Хамстер |
| lexicalization | bul: хамстер |
| lexicalization | bul: хомяк |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Els hàmsters són rosegadors de la subfamília Cricetinae. Aquesta subfamília conté unes divuit espècies, classificades en sis o set gèneres segons lesquema de classificació. Com que són fàcils de criar en captivitat, els hàmsters són utilitzats sovints com a animals de laboratori i mantinguts com a animals de companyia en els països econòmicament més desenvolupats. Recentment, els hàmsters shan establert com un animal de companya familiar popular. |
| lexicalization | cat: Hamster |
| lexicalization | cat: hàmster |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Křeček je obecné označení pro některé hlodavce z čeledi myšovití (Muridae), případně křečkovití. České názvosloví je však značně odlišné od současného názoru na skutečnou příbuznost. Jako „křeček“ se tak označuje velké množství rodů, ačkoliv v ČR je znám zejména křeček polní (Cricetus cricetus) z rodu Cricetus. |
| lexicalization | ces: křeček |
| lexicalization | ces: křeček-animal |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: cāng shu |
| lexicalization | cmn: 仓鼠 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 倉鼠 |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: bochdew |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Hamstere (Cricetinae) er en underfamilie til Mus (Muridae). |
| lexicalization | dan: hamster |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Die Hamster (Cricetinae) sind eine Gruppe der Mäuseartigen und werden meist den Wühlern zugeordnet. |
| lexicalization | deu: hamster |
| lexicalization | deu: Hamster |
| Lower Sorbian | |
| lexicalization | dsb: zemcygaŕ |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Hamstroj estas biologia subfamilio de malgrandaj (ĉ. 20 cm, malpli ol 10 cm ĉe nanohamstroj) mamuloj el la ordo de ronĝuloj, subordo de musuloj. En la naturo la ora hamstro vivas ĉerande de dezerto, tial ĝi dum la suna varmega tago dormas en sia subtera kavo kaj nur nokte eliras serĉi nutraĵon. |
| lexicalization | epo: hamstro |
| Estonian | |
| lexicalization | est: hamster |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Hamsterra karraskari txikia da, Cricetinae familiakoa. Etxeko animaliak dira, oso txikiak eta iletsuak. |
| lexicalization | eus: Cricetinae |
| lexicalization | eus: hamster |
| Faroese | |
| lexicalization | fao: hamstari |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: همستر یک زیرخانواده از جوندگان است که خود ۱۸ زیرگونه دارد. |
| lexicalization | fas: همستر |
| Filipino | |
| lexicalization | fil: hamster |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Hamsterit ovat jyrsijöitä, jotka kuuluvat alaheimoon Cricetinae. Alaheimoon kuuluu noin 18 lajia, jotka jaetaan kuuteen tai seitsemään sukuun. Koska ne lisääntyvät helposti vankeudessa, niitä käytetään usein koe-eläiminä ja pidetään lemmikkeinä. Sana hamsteri tulee Saksan sanasta hamstern, joka tarkoittaa rohmuamista. Nimi johtaa hamsterin tavasta kantaa suuria määriä ruokaa poskipusseissaan ja varastoida se kauemmas varastoonsa. |
| lexicalization | fin: hamsterit |
| lexicalization | fin: hamsteri |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le hamster (prononcer /ams.tɛr/ ; de l'allemand hamstern, « faire des réserves ») est un petit rongeur de la famille des Muridés. Il forme pour les scientifiques la sous-famille des Cricetinae. Il en existe 19 espèces, réparties dans plusieurs genres. 5 espèces sont élevées en captivité : le Roborovski, le Russe, le Campbell, le Chinois et le Syrien (ou Doré). |
| lexicalization | fra: hamster |
| lexicalization | fra: rat de blé |
| Western Frisian | |
| lexicalization | fry: hamster |
| Friulian | |
| lexicalization | fur: cricęt |
| Gaelic | |
| has gloss | gla: 'S e seòrsa creimeach a tha ann an Hamstair, mamal beag, a tha cumanta mar peata. Tha hamstairean coltach ri luch orains. |
| lexicalization | gla: Hamstair |
| Irish | |
| lexicalization | gle: hamstar |
| Galician | |
| lexicalization | glg: Hamster |
| lexicalization | glg: hámster |
| Alemannic | |
| has gloss | gsw: D Hamster (Cricetinae) si Nager us dr Gruppe vo de Muuseartige und wärde meistens zu de Wüehler zehlt. |
| lexicalization | gsw: Hamster |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: Hrčci (Cricetinae) su glodavci aktivni pretežno u sumrak. To je potporodica porodice Cricetidae iz reda glodavaca. U prirodi Europe živi jedino poljski, ili europski hrčak. Kao kućne životinje drže se pretežno zlatni hrčci i različite druge patuljaste vrste. |
| lexicalization | hbs: hrčci |
| lexicalization | hbs: hrčak |
| lexicalization | hbs: хрчак |
| Hebrew | |
| lexicalization | heb: אוגריים |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | heb: אוגר |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Hrčci (Cricetinae) su glodavci aktivni pretežno u sumrak. To je potporodica porodice Cricetidae iz reda glodavaca. U prirodi Europe živi jedino poljski, ili europski hrčak. Kao kućne životinje drže se pretežno zlatni hrčci i različite druge patuljaste vrste. |
| lexicalization | hrv: Hrčci |
| lexicalization | hrv: hrčak |
| Upper Sorbian | |
| lexicalization | hsb: žurk |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A hörcsögformák (Cricetinae) az emlősök (Mammalia) osztályába a rágcsálók (Rodentia) rendjébe az egérfélék (Muridae) családjába tartozó alcsalád. |
| lexicalization | hun: Hörcsögformák |
| lexicalization | hun: hörcsög |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Hamstro esas mikra rodero ke povas gardar nutrivo en vengi. |
| lexicalization | ido: Hamstro |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| lexicalization | ina: hamster |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Hamster adalah binatang sejenis hewan pengerat, terdapat berbagai jenis di dunia dan hampir ada di tiap negara. Hamster termasuk ke dalam subfamili cricetinae. Subfamili ini terbagi ke dalam sekitar 18 spesies, yang diklasifikasikan ke dalam enam atau tujuh genus. Karakteristik Hamster memiliki badan yang gemuk, dengan ekor yang lebih pendek daripada badannya dan memiliki telinga yang berbulu, kaki yang lebar, pendek dan pendek gemuk. Hamster memiliki bulu yang tebal dan panjang, dan bulunya memiliki berbagai warna tergantung spesies hamster tersebut, contohnya hitam, abu-abu, putih, coklat, kuning dan merah. Bagian bawah hamster berwarna putih sampai abu-abu dan hitam. Hamster Dzhungaria - dikalangan hobiis dikenal sebagai Hamster Winter White (Phodopus sungorus) dan hamster kerdil bergaris (Cricetulus barabensis) memiliki garis hitam dibawah bagian tengah punggung. |
| lexicalization | ind: hamster |
| lexicalization | ind: tupai hamster |
| Icelandic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: hamstur |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: La sottofamiglia Cricetinae (nome comune: criceto), contiene circa 18 specie, classificate in sei o sette generi. Quasi tutti hanno tasche guanciali espandibili per trasportare il cibo e sono notturni. |
| lexicalization | ita: Cricetinae |
| lexicalization | ita: criceto |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: ハムスター (Hamster) は、キヌゲネズミ亜科に属する齧歯類の24種の総称。夜行性で雑食性である。肩まで広がる大きな頬袋を持つのが特徴で、飼育・繁殖が容易であるため、ペットや実験用動物として知られている。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: ハムスター |
| Georgian | |
| has gloss | kat: ომანები (Cricetinae), ძუძუმწოვრების ქვეოჯახი მღრღნელების რიგისა. მათი სხეულის სიგრძე 5-36 სმ აღქევს. აერთიანებს 60-ზე მეტ გვარს, 240-მდე სახეობას. საქართველოში ომანების 3 სახეობაა (დაღესტნური, ამიერკავკასიური ომანი (Mesocricetus raddei) და რუხი ომანები (Cricetulus) ). აქტიური არიან ღამით. იკვებებიან თესლებით, ძირხვენ-გორგეულით, მცენარეთა ვეგეტატიური ნაწილებით, ცხოველებით. ზამთრისათვის საკვებს იმარაგებენ. წელიწადში 2-3-ჯერ მრავლდებიან. აზიანებენ სასოფლო-სამეურნეო კულტურებს. გადააქვთ სხვადასხვა ინფექციური დაავადებების გამომწვევები. ომანების ბეწვი დაბალი ხარისხისაა. |
| lexicalization | kat: ზაზუნა |
| lexicalization | kat: ომანები |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 햄스터는 비단털쥐아과 동물의 통칭 또는 시리아햄스터 한 종만을 부르는 말이다. 실험용 또는 애완용으로 기른다. 햄스터는 쥐목 비단털쥐과의 포유류이다. 애완용 햄스터의 종류로는 시리아(골든)와 이보다 작은 드워프 햄스터 계열인 윈터 화이트, 캠벨 러시안, 로보로브스키, 차이니즈 등이 있다. 햄스터는 꼬리가 짧고 음식을 저장하는 볼주머니가 있는 것이 특징이며 앞니가 평생 자란다. 야생의 상태에서는 조류가 주된 천적이기 때문에 위에서 들어올리는 것을 아주 싫어한다. 낮에는 천적과 더위를 피해 굴 속에 숨어서 수면을 취하고 주로 저녁에 활동하는 야행성이다. 굴 속에서도 화장실과 먹이 곳간을 만들고 단독 생활을 즐겨 모계사회의 형식을 띠고 있다. 스트레스를 잘 받는 예민한 동물이다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 햄스터 |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Cricetus est mammale parvum et rodens, cui cicur est, sicut canibus. Cricetus saepe est, similis mure, aurei coloris. Animal domesticum gratum est, inprimis liberis iuventibus. |
| lexicalization | lat: Cricetus |
| lexicalization | lat: Mesocricetus |
| Latvian | |
| lexicalization | lav: kāmis |
| Lithuanian | |
| lexicalization | lit: žiurkėnas |
| Macedonian | |
| lexicalization | mkd: хрчак |
| Maltese | |
| lexicalization | mlt: ħamster |
| Erzya | |
| has gloss | myv: Кажварч (лиякс: эрлень) — те ракша. |
| lexicalization | myv: Кажварч |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Hamsters (Cricetinae) zijn een onderfamilie van de Cricetidae die voorkomt in Azië en Europa waarvan er een aantal als huisdier kan worden gehouden. Hoewel ze soms wel eens hamster worden genoemd, horen cavia's tot een heel andere groep. De hamsters zijn het nauwste verwant aan de Noord-Amerikaanse Neotominae. De bekendste soorten zijn de gewone hamster (Cricetus cricetus), die ook in Nederland en België voorkomt, en de goudhamster (Mesocricetus auratus), die veel als huisdier wordt gehouden. |
| lexicalization | nld: hamster |
| lexicalization | nld: hamsters |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Ein hamster (frå tysk Hamstern, å samla) er ein liten gnagar i familien Cretinae. Han vert ofte halden som kjæledyr. |
| lexicalization | nno: hamster |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: hamstre |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Hamster er små gnagere i underfamilien Cricetinae. Denne underfamilien inneholder rundt 18 arter, klassifisert i seks eller sju slekter. De fleste har fleksible kinnposer som når fra kjevene og bak til skuldrene. |
| lexicalization | nor: hamstere |
| lexicalization | nor: Hamstre |
| lexicalization | nor: hamster |
| Novial | |
| lexicalization | nov: hamstre |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| lexicalization | oci: amstèr |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Chomiki (Cricetinae) – podrodzina gryzoni z rodziny chomikowatych. |
| lexicalization | pol: chomik |
| lexicalization | pol: Chomiki |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Hamster ou Criceto é uma designação comum a diversos pequenos mamíferos roedores, da sub-família Cricetinae, encontrados na África e Ásia, dotados de grande bolsa facial e de cauda muito curta. |
| lexicalization | por: Hamsters |
| lexicalization | por: Hamster |
| lexicalization | por: hamster |
| Romansh | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | roh: furmanter |
| lexicalization | roh: raffun |
| lexicalization | roh: raspun |
| Moldavian | |
| lexicalization | ron: hamster |
| lexicalization | ron: hârciog |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Хомяко́вые, хомяки (Cricetinae) — подсемейство грызунов семейства хомяковых. |
| lexicalization | rus: Хомяки |
| lexicalization | rus: хомяк |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Škrečok alebo chrček je slovenský názov latinských rodov z podčeľade chrčky (Cricetinae) a rodu Calomyscus (=podčeľad Calomyscinae). Podrobnosti pozri pod chrčky a Calomyscus. |
| lexicalization | slk: Škrečok |
| lexicalization | slk: škrečok |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Hŕčki (znanstveno ime Cricetinae) so poddružina glodavcev, v katero uvrščamo 18 vrst, razporejenih v šest ali sedem rodov. Večina jih ima razširljiva vrečkasta lica, ki segajo vse do ramen. Včasih se uporabljajo v laboratorijskih preskusih (ker se hitro razmnožujejo), skupaj s podganami, mišmi in drugimi glodavci. |
| lexicalization | slv: Hrčki |
| lexicalization | slv: hrček |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Los cricetinos (Cricetinae) son una subfamilia de roedores, conocidos vulgarmente como hámsters (un germanismo). Se han identificado 18 especies actuales distintas, agrupadas en siete géneros. La mayoría son originarias de Oriente Medio y del sureste de Estados Unidos. Al ser muy fáciles de criar en cautividad, son ampliamente usados como animales de laboratorio y como mascotas. Todas las especies se caracterizan por las bolsas expansibles, llamadas abazones, ubicadas en el interior de la boca y que van desde las mejillas hasta los hombros. |
| lexicalization | spa: hámster |
| lexicalization | spa: Cricetinae |
| lexicalization | spa: Hámsters |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Хрчак је било која врста глодара која припада потфамилији -Cricetinae}-. Ова потфамилија обухвата око 18 врста, класификованих у шест—седам родова. Природни ареал распрострањења хрчака су југоисток Европе и Блиски исток. Због тога што су лаки за одржавање и лако прилагодљиви, хрчци се често користе као лабораторијске животиње или кућни љубимци. |
| lexicalization | srp: хрчак |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Hamstrar (Cricetinae) är en underfamilj i familjen Cricetidae som omfattar 18 arter indelade i sex eller sju släkten. Av en del zoologer räknas de som släktgrupp i underfamiljen sorkar, andra vill definiera dem som en egen familj Cricetidae. Hamster är ett populärt husdjur i stora delen av världen. Som sällskapsdjur finns tre grundtyper: vanlig guldhamster, färgad korthårig hamster och långhårig teddyhamster. |
| lexicalization | swe: Hamstrar |
| lexicalization | swe: hamster |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: แฮมสเตอร์เป็นสัตว์เลี้ยงลูกด้วยนมชนิดหนึ่ง |
| lexicalization | tha: แฮมสเตอร์ |
| lexicalization | tha: สัตว์คล้ายหนูชนิดหนึ่ง |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: Altın hamster |
| lexicalization | tur: hamster |
| lexicalization | tur: cırlak sıçan |
| Ukrainian | |
| lexicalization | ukr: хом'як |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Hamster (danh pháp khoa học Cricetinae) là một phân họ thuộc họ Cricetidae, bao gồm 18 loài thuộc 6 hoặc 7 chi khác nhau. Được nuôi để làm các thí nghiệm khoa học và hiện nay còn để làm thú nuôi cho những người yêu thích vật nuôi nhỏ. Hamster được phát hiện tại một thành phố gần Siberia vào năm 1829. |
| lexicalization | vie: hamster |
| Yiddish | |
| has gloss | yid: דער האַמסטער איז א נאָגער װי לעבט אין גאַנץ אייראָפּע. ער האָט אַ קורצען, דיקען קערפּער, קורצע לאַפּקעס און שאַרפֿע נעגל. זײַן האָר האָט פֿערשיעדענע פֿאַרבען, פֿון אויבען גרויליך-ברוין, דער קאָפּ רויט-ברוין מיט געלבע און װײַסע פֿלעקען, דער בויך שװאַרץ, די פֿיס װײַס. ער גראָבט זיך אויס אינעם פֿעלד טיעפֿע לעכער מיט עטליכע אויסגאַנגען. |
| lexicalization | yid: האמסטער |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 仓鼠是仓鼠亚科动物的总称。共七属十八种，主要分布於亚洲，少数分布於欧洲，其中中国有三属八种。除分布在中亚的小仓鼠外，其他种类的仓鼠两颊皆有颊囊，从臼齿侧延伸到肩部。可以用来临时储存或搬运食物回洞储藏，故名仓鼠，又称腮鼠、搬仓鼠，虽然牠时常清理毛发，但仍然难以消除身上一種异味，所以人若养之，必須每天以鼠沙辟臭。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 仓鼠 |
| lexicalization | zho: 倉鼠 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| member of | (noun) type genus of the Cricetidae: Old World hamsters Cricetus, genus Cricetus |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/simple/Hamster |
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