| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) any of a large class of siloxanes that are unusually stable over a wide range of temperatures; used in lubricants and adhesives and coatings and synthetic rubber and electrical insulation silicone, silicone polymer |
| has gloss | eng: Silicones are largely-inert, man-made compounds with a wide variety of forms and uses. Typically heat-resistant, nonstick, and rubber-like, they are commonly used in cookware, medical applications, sealants, adhesives, lubricants, insulation, and breast implants. |
| lexicalization | eng: silicone polymer |
| lexicalization | eng: Silicones |
| lexicalization | eng: silicone |
| subclass of | (noun) a naturally occurring or synthetic compound consisting of large molecules made up of a linked series of repeated simple monomers polymer |
| subclass of | (noun) any of a large class of compounds that have alternate silicon and oxygen atoms siloxane |
| has subclass | (noun) a soft elastic silicone polymer that increases in elasticity with the application of force; used in the center of golf balls and as shock-absorbent padding bouncing putty |
| has instance | c/Silicone rubber |
| has instance | e/GreenEarth Cleaning |
| has instance | e/Infacol |
| has instance | e/PDMS stamp |
| has instance | e/Polymethylhydrosiloxane |
| has instance | e/Sugru |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: silikon |
| Arabic | |
| lexicalization | ara: سيليكون |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: سليكون |
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: siliciu |
| Belarusian | |
| lexicalization | bel: крэмній |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Silikoni su polimerni spojevi silicijuma, nastali kontrolisanom kondenzacijom ortosilikatne kiseline. Naziv su dobili po sličnosti sa ketonima (silikoketoni), zbog slične opšte formule R2C=O. Treba napomenuti da silikoni nemaju nikakve fizikalne ni hemijske sličnosti sa ketonima. |
| lexicalization | bos: silikon |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Силикон (англ. silicone) е смесен органично-неорганичен полимерен материал с химична формула [R2SiO]n, където R е органична група, като метил, етил или фенил. Силиконът имат течна, желеобразна или твърда консистенция, с разнообразни приложения, най-популярен като имплант в козметичната хирургия и като лепилен, смазочен или изолационен материал в строителството и машиностроенето. |
| lexicalization | bul: силикон |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: La silicona és un polímer inodor i incolor fet principalment de silici. La silicona és inerta i estable a altes temperatures, el que la fa útil en gran varietat d'aplicacions industrials, com lubrificants, adhesius, impermeabilitzants, i en aplicacions mèdiques, com pròtesis valvulars cardíaques i implants de mames. |
| lexicalization | cat: silicona |
| lexicalization | cat: silici |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Silikony (nebo také polysiloxany) jsou anorganicko-organické polymery s obecným vzorcem [R2SiO]n, kde R je organický substituent. Kostra je tvořena řetězcem, ve kterém se střídají atomy křemíku a kyslíku. Organické skupiny jsou navázány na atomy křemíku. |
| lexicalization | ces: Silikony |
| lexicalization | ces: silikon |
| lexicalization | ces: křemík |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: guī xiàng jiao |
| lexicalization | cmn: 硅橡胶 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 硅橡膠 |
| Cornish | |
| lexicalization | cor: sylycon |
| Corsican | |
| lexicalization | cos: siliciu |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: silicon |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Silikone eller silicone (Kemisk Ordbog) er en gruppe kunststoffer som er bestandige over for kemiske påvirkninger. De er siliciumholdige polymerer hvis kemiske formel kan angives som [R2SiO]n, hvor R er organiske grupper (f.eks methyl). |
| lexicalization | dan: Silikone |
| lexicalization | dan: silicium |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Silikone (auch Silicone; Einzahl: das Silikon), chemisch genauer Poly(organo)siloxane, ist eine Bezeichnung für eine Gruppe synthetischer Polymere, bei denen Siliciumatome über Sauerstoffatome verknüpft sind. Dabei können Molekülketten und/oder -netze auftreten. Die restlichen freien Valenzelektronen des Siliciums sind dabei durch Kohlenwasserstoffreste (meist Methylgruppen) abgesättigt. Silikone gehören damit zur Gruppe der Siliciumorganischen Verbindungen. |
| lexicalization | deu: Silikone |
| lexicalization | deu: Silikon |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: πυρίτιο |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Silikonoj (aŭ polisiloksanoj) estas polimeroj entenante silicion kombinatan kun karbo, hidrogeno, oksigeno kaj foje aliaj kemiaj elementoj |
| lexicalization | epo: silikono |
| lexicalization | epo: silicio |
| Estonian | |
| lexicalization | est: räni |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: silizio |
| Faroese | |
| lexicalization | fao: silicium |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: پلیارگانوسیلوکسانها را سیلیکون مینامند. |
| lexicalization | fas: سیلیکون |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Silikonit eli polysiloksaanit ovat pii-happi-polymeerejä, joiden kemiallinen kaava on [R2SiO]n, jossa R on orgaaninen ryhmä, kuten metyyli, etyyli tai fenyyli. Nämä materiaalit koostuvat epäorgaanisesta pii-happi ketjurungosta, jossa piiatomeihin on kiinnittynyt orgaanisia sivuryhmiä. Joissakin tapauksissa orgaaniset sivuryhmät kiinnittävät kaksi tai useampaa -Si-O- -ketjua yhteen. Erilaisia silikoneja voidaan syntetisoida muuttamalla -Si-O- -ketjujen pituutta ja sivuryhmiä, jolloin niille muodostuu erilaisia ominaisuuksia koostumusten vaihdellessa. Silikoni voi olla nestemäistä, geeliä, kumimaista tai täysin kiinteää. Yleisin silikonityyppi on PDMS eli lineaarinen polydimetyylisiloksaani. |
| lexicalization | fin: Silikoni |
| lexicalization | fin: silikoni |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Les silicones, ou polysiloxanes, sont des composés inorganiques formés d'une chaine silicium-oxygène (...-Si-O-Si-O-Si-O-...) sur laquelle des groupes se fixent, sur les atomes de silicium. Certains groupes organiques peuvent être utilisés pour relier entre elles plusieurs de ces chaines (...-Si-O-...). Le type le plus courant est le poly(diméthylsiloxane) linéaire ou PDMS. Le second groupe en importance de matériaux en silicone est celui des résines de silicone, formées par des oligosiloxanes ramifiés ou en forme de cage. |
| lexicalization | fra: silicone |
| lexicalization | fra: silicium |
| lexicalization | fri: silisium |
| Galician | |
| lexicalization | glg: silicio |
| Gujarati | |
| lexicalization | guj: સિલિકોન |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: סיליקון (Silicone) הוא שם כולל לתרכובות אי אורגניות (בעיקר פולימרים) המכילות את היסוד צורן, הידוע בשם סיליקון (Silicon). |
| lexicalization | heb: סיליקון |
| lexicalization | heb: צורן |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: सिलिकन |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: silikon |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: սիլիցիում |
| Ido | |
| lexicalization | ido: siliko |
| Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | |
| lexicalization | ina: silicium |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: :Artikel ini bukan mengenai silikon, sebuah unsur kimia. Silikone, atau "polysiloxan", adalah polimer inorganik yang terdiri dari tulang belakang silikon-oksigen (...-Si-O-Si-O-Si-O-...). Beberapa "side group" organik dapat digunakan untuk menghubungkan dua atau lebih tulang belakang -Si-O- ini. Dengan memvariasikan panjang rantai -Si-O-, "side group", dan penghubung silang, silikone dapat disintesis menjadi beberapa jenis material, seperti, cairan, gel, dan karet. |
| lexicalization | ind: silikone |
| lexicalization | ind: silikon |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: kísill |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: I siliconi o polisilossani sono polimeri inorganici basati su una catena silicio-ossigeno e gruppi funzionali organici (R) legati agli atomi di silicio. Il termine inizialmente indicava i composti aventi formula generica R2Si=O, in analogia ai chetoni. Si riteneva infatti, che potessero essere isolati come composti monomerici, ma anche dopo la scoperta della vera struttura il nome è stato usato ancora, e lo è tuttora, per indicare gli organopolisilossani. Il silicone fu sintetizzato nel 1907 da Frederick Kipping . Introduzione A seconda della lunghezza della catena silossanica, della sua ramificazione e dei gruppi funzionali, si possono ottenere numerosi materiali dalle più varie caratteristiche. |
| lexicalization | ita: siliconi |
| lexicalization | ita: silicio |
| lexicalization | ita: silicone |
| lexicalization | ita: polisilossano |
| Lojban | |
| lexicalization | jbo: cancmu |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: シリコーン (silicone) とは、シロキサン結合による主骨格を持つ、人工高分子化合物の総称である。 語源は、ケトンの炭素原子をケイ素原子で置換した化合物を意味する、シリコケトン(silicoketone)から。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: シリコーン |
| Kazakh | |
| lexicalization | kaz: кремний |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 실리콘(silicone)은 규소와 산소의 결합(...-Si-O-Si-O-...)을 주축으로 하는 중합체를 의미한다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 실리콘 |
| lexicalization | kor: 규소 |
| Latin | |
| lexicalization | lat: silicium |
| Latvian | |
| lexicalization | lav: silīcijs |
| Lithuanian | |
| lexicalization | lit: silicis |
| lexicalization | lit: silikonas |
| lexicalization | lit: siloksanas |
| Letzeburgesch | |
| lexicalization | ltz: Silizium |
| Malayalam | |
| lexicalization | mal: സിലിക്കണ് |
| Marathi | |
| lexicalization | mar: सिलिकॉन |
| Macedonian | |
| lexicalization | mkd: силициум |
| Maltese | |
| lexicalization | mlt: silikon |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Silicone is een polymeer waarin de keten gevormd wordt door een vaak als anorganisch beschreven binding: de keten bestaat uit afwisselende silicium- en zuurstof-atomen. Het zuurstof-atoom heeft geen vrije bindingen meer, silicium echter wel. Aan het silicium-atoom bevinden zich organische substituenten. De formule van het polymeer kan dan geschreven worden als: [-SiRR1-O]n. De twee organische substituenten aan silicium kunnen, maar hoeven niet, gelijk te zijn. Om die reden wordt de notatie RR1 gebruikt. Veel gebruikte substituenten zijn: |
| lexicalization | nld: Silicone |
| lexicalization | nld: silicium |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| lexicalization | nno: silisium |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: silisium |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Silikoner er en samlebetegnelse på organiske modifikasjoner av silisium-oksygen-forbindelser. De er hovedsakelig inerte forbindelser med stor variasjon i form og anvendelse. Typisk er de varmebestandige og er alt fra oljer til fast stoff. |
| lexicalization | nor: Silikoner |
| lexicalization | nor: silikon |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Silikony (ang. silicone, l. poj. silikon) – to popularna nazwa dla tworzyw sztucznych opartych na polisiloksanach i żywicach silikonowych. |
| lexicalization | pol: Silikony |
| lexicalization | pol: Silikon |
| lexicalization | pol: krzem |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Silicones são compostos quimicamente inertes, inodoros, insípidos e incolores, resistentes à decomposição pelo calor, água ou agentes oxidantes, além de serem bons isolantes elétricos. Podem ser sintetizados em grande variedade de formas com inúmeras aplicações práticas, por exemplo, como agentes de polimento, vedação e proteção. São também impermeabilizantes, lubrificantes e na medicina são empregados como material básico de próteses. Atualmente estima-se que os silicones são utilizados em mais de 5.000 produtos. Características Derivado do cristal de rocha quartzo, é considerado produto inorgânico; devido a isto, tem como uma de suas principais características, a vida útil mínima de 10 anos. Os silicones são altamente resistentes ao ultravioleta e intemperismos, tais como efeito ozona, altas ou baixas temperaturas ambientes (em geral de -45 a +145°C). |
| lexicalization | por: silicone |
| lexicalization | por: silício |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Силико́ны (полиорганосилоксаны) — кислородосодержащие высокомолекулярные кремнийорганические соединения с химической формулой [R2SiO]n, где R = органическая группа (метильная, этильная или фенильная). Сейчас этого определения придерживаются уже крайне редко, и в «силиконы» объединяются также олигорганосилоксаны (например силиконовые масла типа ПМС, гидрофобизаторы типа ГКЖ или низкомолекулярные каучуки типа СКТН) и даже кремнийорганические мономеры (различные силаны), стирая различия между понятиями «силиконы» и «кремнийорганика». __FORCETOC__ |
| lexicalization | rus: силиконы |
| Sicilian | |
| lexicalization | scn: siliciu |
| Slovak | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: silikón |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Silikoni so polimerske spojine silicija, ki so nastale z nadzorovano kondenzacijo ortosilikatne kisline. Naziv so dobili po podobnosti ketonov (silikoketoni), zaradi podobne splošne formule R2C=O. Vendar silikoni nimajo nobene fizikalne ne kemijske podobnosti s ketoni. |
| lexicalization | slv: Silikon |
| lexicalization | slv: silicij |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: La silicona es un polímero inodoro e incoloro hecho principalmente de silicio. La silicona es inerte y estable a altas temperaturas, lo que la hace útil en gran variedad de aplicaciones industriales, como lubricantes, adhesivos, impermeabilizantes, y en aplicaciones médicas y quirúrgicas, como prótesis valvulares cardíacas e implantes de mamas. |
| lexicalization | spa: silicona |
| lexicalization | spa: silicio |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Силикон (полисилоксан) је полимер који се производи као флуид смоле или еластомера. Делимично је органско једињење али не садржи угљеник, већ се састоји од наизменичних атома силицијума и кисеоника. Код већине силикона, две органске групе везују се за сваки атом силицијума. |
| lexicalization | srp: Силикон |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: :Se även Silikon (TV-program). Silikon, även kallat silikonelaster, samlingsnamn för i grunden oorganiska polymerer baserad på kedjor av kisel och syre. Till dessa binds ibland olika slag av organiska rester, det vill säga kolväteföreningar. Silikon leder inte elektricitet, är ej lösligt med vatten och är relativt tåligt mot kemisk påverkan. Silikonmassan är mjuk och formbar innan den har härdat. Materialet används bland annat för att täta fogar. |
| lexicalization | swe: Silikon |
| Tamil | |
| lexicalization | tam: சிலிக்கான் |
| Tajik | |
| lexicalization | tgk: силитсий |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: Silikon |
| lexicalization | tur: silisyum |
| Vietnamese | |
| lexicalization | vie: silic |
| Volapük | |
| lexicalization | vol: silikin |
| Yue Chinese | |
| lexicalization | yue: 矽 |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 矽氧樹脂亦稱為矽酮（polymerized siloxanes或polysiloxanes），是一個介於有機與無機的聚合物，其化學式為[R2SiO]n，其R= 甲基，乙基和 苯基。 这些材料由无机硅氧键骨架(...-Si-O-Si-O-Si-O-...)和以共价键和硅原子结合的支链有机基团组成。 有些情况下，有机支链可将两个或以上的无机硅氧键骨架连接起来。通过控制骨架的长度，有机基团的种类和骨架的交联，可得到具有不同性质和组成的硅氧树脂。其一致性可变，可从液体到凝胶，橡胶和硬塑料。最常见的种类为线性的polydimethylsiloxane或PDMS(一种硅油)。第二常见的硅脂材料种类是基于硅树脂分子形态基于树状或笼状硅氧键。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 矽氧樹脂 |
| Malay (individual language) | |
| lexicalization | zlm: silikon |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Breast implants.png |
| media:img | Caulking, USAF.jpg |
| media:img | Caulking.jpg |
| media:img | Chimica-PDMS.svg |
| media:img | Chimica-Silicone-Addizione.svg |
| media:img | Chimica-Silicone-Condensazione.svg |
| media:img | Dimethylpolysiloxan.png |
| media:img | Napfkuchen-Form.jpg |
| media:img | PDMS.png |
| media:img | Pdms.png |
| media:img | Silicon granular 640x480.jpg |
| media:img | Silicone Case LG VX10000.jpg |
| media:img | Silicone gel-filled breast implants.jpeg |
| media:img | Silicone resin.png |
| media:img | Silicone resin.svg |
| media:img | Silikon.png |
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