| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) an agent that makes things white or colorless bleaching agent, bleach, whitener, blanching agent |
| has gloss | eng: :This article is about the chemical substance. For the manga and anime, see Bleach (manga). Bleach is a liquid that is used as a cleaner. It also can cause things to turn white or pale. Bleach can harm people's skin if they do not use it carefully. |
| has gloss | eng: A bleach is a chemical that removes colors or whitens, often via oxidation. Common chemical bleaches include household chlorine bleach, a solution of approximately 3–6% sodium hypochlorite (NaClO), and oxygen bleach, which contains hydrogen peroxide or a peroxide-releasing compound such as sodium perborate, sodium percarbonate, sodium persulfate, tetrasodium pyrophosphate, or urea peroxide together with catalysts and activators, e.g., tetraacetylethylenediamine and/or sodium nonanoyloxybenzenesulfonate. To "bleach" something is to apply bleach, sometimes as a preliminary step in the process of dyeing. Bleaching powder is calcium hypochlorite. |
| lexicalization | eng: blanching agent |
| lexicalization | eng: Bleaches |
| lexicalization | eng: bleaching agent |
| lexicalization | eng: Bleach |
| lexicalization | eng: whitener |
| subclass of | (noun) a substance that exerts some force or effect agent |
| has subclass | (noun) a white crystalline peroxide used in bleaching (flour or oils or fats) and as a catalyst for free radical reactions benzoyl peroxide |
| has subclass | (noun) a white powder comprised of calcium hydroxide and chloride and hypochlorite and used to bleach and/or disinfect chloride of lime, chlorinated lime, bleaching powder |
| has subclass | (noun) any hypochlorite of calcium; used as a bleaching agent calcium hypochlorite |
| has subclass | (noun) an explosive gas (ClO2) used chiefly in bleaching paper or starch or soap or flour and in water purification chlorine dioxide |
| has subclass | (noun) an aqueous solution of chlorine used as a bleaching agent chlorine water |
| has subclass | (noun) a commercial bleaching agent Clorox |
| has subclass | (noun) an unstable salt (NaOCl) used as a bleaching agent and disinfectant sodium hypochlorite |
| has instance | e/Bleaching powder |
| has instance | e/Flour bleaching agent |
| has instance | e/Oxyper |
| has instance | e/Percent active chlorine |
| has instance | e/ja/カラーブライト |
| has instance | e/ja/キッチンブライト |
| has instance | e/ja/ハイター |
| has instance | e/ja/ハイターE |
| has instance | e/ja/ハイドロハイター |
| has instance | e/ja/ブライト (衣類用漂白剤) |
| has instance | e/ja/ブライトアップ |
| has instance | e/ja/ライオンブリーチ |
| has instance | e/ja/ライオン衣類用ブリーチ |
| has instance | e/ja/花王ブリーチ |
| has instance | e/ja/酸素系キッチンブライト |
| has instance | e/ja/香りハイター |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Aragonese | |
| has gloss | arg: A leixiva u o leixiu (d'o latín lixīviués) ye o producto de disolver sals alcalinas en augua. Más que más se fa servir hipoclorito de sodio. |
| lexicalization | arg: leixiva |
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: llexía |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: El lleixiu (del llatí lixīviués) és el producte de dissoldre sals alcalines en aigua. Principalment s'utilitza hipoclorit de sodi. |
| lexicalization | cat: lleixiu |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Bělení textilií je chemická úprava, jejímž hlavním účelem je odstranění (přirozeného) zbarvení, odstranění rostlinných nečistot a tuků a zvýšení savosti zušlechťovaného materiálu. |
| lexicalization | ces: Bělení textilií |
| lexicalization | ces: bělicí prostředek |
| lexicalization | ces: bělidlo |
| lexicalization | ces: prostředek bělicí |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: zēng bái ji |
| lexicalization | cmn: 增白剂 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 增白劑 |
| lexicalization | cmn: tuō sè ji |
| lexicalization | cmn: 脫色劑 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 脱色剂 |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Blegepulver er et oxidationsmiddel, der fremstilles ved at lede chlor til læsket kalk. Blegepulver består af calciumhypochlorit, Ca(ClO)2, calciumchlorid, CaCl2 og calciumhydroxid, Ca(OH)2. |
| lexicalization | dan: Blegepulver |
| lexicalization | dan: Oxidationsmidler |
| lexicalization | dan: blegemiddel |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Bleichen ist der Vorgang, unerwünschte Färbungen zu entfernen oder zu schwächen, insbesondere Vergilbungen zu beseitigen. Als Bleichmittel bezeichnet man entsprechend Substanzen, die unerwünschte Farbe aus Rohstoffen der Papier- und Textilindustrie oder Verfärbungen durch Alterung oder Lichtvergilbung entfernen. Außer dem Vorgang der Bleiche wird mitunter auch das Bleichmittel als „Bleiche“ bezeichnet. Industrielle Bedeutung hat vor allem die Bleichung von Zellstoff und Papier, sowie von Textilien. |
| lexicalization | deu: Bleichmittel |
| lexicalization | deu: Bleichen |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Weißer |
| lexicalization | deu: Eau de Javel |
| lexicalization | deu: Javelwasser |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Με τον όρο χλωρίνη αναφερόμαστε στην εμπορική ονομασία διαλύματος υποχλωριώδους νατρίου (NaClO), το οποίο προορίζεται για οικιακή χρήση, κύρια για λεύκανση ή ήπια απολύμανση χώρων. |
| lexicalization | ell: χλωρίνη |
| lexicalization | ell: λευκαντική ουσία |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: lesivo |
| Estonian | |
| lexicalization | est: pleegitusaine |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: deskolorante |
| lexicalization | eus: zuritzaile; agente zuritzaile; |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: آب ژاول (مایع سفید کننده و وایتکس نیز گفته میشود) محلولی است که برای گندزدایی و بو زدایی به کار میرود. |
| lexicalization | fas: آب ژاول |
| Finnish | |
| lexicalization | fin: valkaisuaine |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: L’eau de Javel (appelée aussi Javel) est une solution liquide oxydante fréquemment utilisée comme désinfectant et/ou comme décolorant. |
| lexicalization | fra: agent blanchissant |
| lexicalization | fra: Eau de javel |
| lexicalization | fra: eau de javel |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: lessive |
| lexicalization | fra: Javel |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: O hipoclorito de sodio ou hipoclorito sódico, (coñecido popularmente como lixivia, auga lavandina ou incluso auga de Javel) é un composto químico cuxa fórmula e NaClO. Contén o cloro en estado de oxidación +I e polo tanto é un oxidante forte e económico. Debido a esta característica destrúe moitos colorantes, polo que se utiliza como blanquexante. Ademais, aprovéitanse as suas propiedades desinfectantes. |
| lexicalization | glg: Lixivia |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: אקונומיקה הוא השם המסחרי בישראל של מלבין (bleach) שמכיל ריכוז נמוך של נתרן תת-כלורי (Sodium hypochlorite; סימול כימי: NaOCl). אקונומיקה משמשת להלבנת כיורים, אסלות, רצפות ומשטחים עשויים אבן, לניקיון, ולחיטוי ביתי של מושבות פטריות וחיידקים. |
| lexicalization | heb: אקונומיקה |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: viraMjaka |
| Indonesian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: bahan pemutih |
| Italian | |
| lexicalization | ita: agente sbiancante |
| lexicalization | ita: Candeggina |
| lexicalization | ita: candeggina |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 漂白剤（ひょうはくざい）とは、衣類のシミや食器などを漂白する際に使用する薬剤のこと。化学物質の酸化、還元反応を利用して色素を分解する。この漂白の過程で殺菌作用が認められることから、食器や調理器具、布巾など台所用品に用いられることもある。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 漂白剤 |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 표백제(漂白劑)는 색소를 탈색하여 희게 하는 약품이다. 세탁용 표백제는 옷 색깔을 선명하게 하는 데 사용하며, 살균제로 이용하기도 한다. 화학표백제와 광표백제가 있는데, 화학표백제는 색을 거의 없애거나 완전히 없애며 광표백제는 누렇게 변색된 부분을 가려주는 것으로, 세탁용 합성세제에 대부분 들어 있다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 표백제 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 표백 |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Baliklis - audeklų baltumą didinanti (balinanti) medžiaga, dedama į dėmių išėmiklius, skalbimo priemones, skirtas baltiems audeklams. |
| lexicalization | lit: Baliklis |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Bleekloog, chloorbleekloog of bleekwater (in Vlaanderen ook Javel van het Franse Eau de Javel) is een huishoudmiddel. Het is een verdunde oplossing met als actief ingrediënt natriumhypochloriet (NaClO). |
| lexicalization | nld: bleekmiddel |
| lexicalization | nld: bleekloog |
| lexicalization | nld: Chloorbleek |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: blekemiddel |
| Norwegian | |
| lexicalization | nor: blekemiddel |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Wybielacz to środek chemiczny służący do wybielania. Wybielacze najprościej można podzielić na chlorowe i tlenowe, pierwsze mają w składzie związki chloru, najczęściej podchloryn sodu, drugie wodę utlenioną (H2O2). Używane w gospodarstwie domowym do odplamiania tkanin i czyszczenia urządzeń sanitarnych (mają silne właściwości bakteriobójcze). |
| lexicalization | pol: środek wybielający |
| lexicalization | pol: Wybielacz |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Ver http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipoclorito_de_s%C3%B3dio |
| lexicalization | por: agentes de branqueamento |
| lexicalization | por: Lixívia |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: água sanitária |
| Moldavian | |
| lexicalization | ron: leșie |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Отбеливание (беление) — химическая обработка того или иного материала, устраняющая (нежелательную) окраску для придания ему белого цвета. |
| lexicalization | rus: отбеливающий реагент |
| lexicalization | rus: отбеливание |
| lexicalization | rus: Отбеливающие вещества |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: отбеливатель |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: bieliace činidlo |
| Slovenian | |
| lexicalization | slv: belilo |
| Castilian | |
| lexicalization | spa: descolorante |
| lexicalization | spa: Lejia |
| lexicalization | spa: Lejía |
| lexicalization | spa: agente blanqueador |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Blekmedel är en kemikalie som används vid blekning, det vill säga avlägsnande av färgämnen eller vitfärgning. |
| lexicalization | swe: blekmedel |
| lexicalization | swe: Blekmedel |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Çamaşır suyu, kimyasal adı sodyum hipoklorit olan, temizlik ve hijyen amacıyla kullanılan kimyasal madde. |
| lexicalization | tur: çamaşır suyu |
| Yue Chinese | |
| has gloss | yue: 漂白水係一種可以透過氧化反應將D嘢去除顏色嘅化學品，通常分為「氯漂白水」（含次氯酸鈉）及「氧漂白水」（含過氧化氫）兩類。 |
| lexicalization | yue: 漂白水 |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 漂白劑是一些化學物品，透過氧化反應以達至漂白物品的功用，而把一些物品漂白即把它的顏色去除或變淡。常用的化學漂白劑通常分為兩類：氯漂白劑及氧漂白劑。氯漂白劑含次氯酸鈉，而氧漂白劑則含有過氧化氫或一些會釋放過氧化物的化合物 譬如過硼酸鈉或過碳酸鈉。漂白粉的成分通常是次氯酸鈣。漂白也是染色過程中的初期步驟。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 漂白剂 |
| lexicalization | zho: 漂白劑 |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | AChV.svg |
| media:img | Alte Post 1924.jpg |
| media:img | Bleach-bottle.jpg |
| media:img | Bleicherei Wuppertal.jpg |
| media:img | Clorox Bleach Bottle.jpg |
| media:img | HK Kao Bleaches 2.JPG |
| media:img | Ratiborice - Stare belidlo.jpg |
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