s/n14744698

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has gloss(noun) a mixture of 2 or more isomeric alcohols; used as a solvent and in organic synthesis
amyl alcohol
has glosseng: An amyl alcohol is any of 8 alcohols with the formula C5H11O . A mixture of amyl alcohols (also called amyl alcohol) can be obtained from fusel alcohol. Amyl alcohol is used as a solvent and in esterfication for example in the production of amyl acetate. Amyl alcohol as a distinct chemical compound refers to 1-pentanol.
lexicalizationeng: amyl alcohol
lexicalizationeng: Pentanol
subclass of(noun) any of a series of volatile hydroxyl compounds that are made from hydrocarbons by distillation
alcohol
Meaning
Czech
lexicalizationces: amylalkohol
Mandarin Chinese
lexicalizationcmn: wù chun
lexicalizationcmn: 戊醇
German
has glossdeu: Pentanole (auch Amylalkohole) sind Alkohole mit einer Hydroxylgruppe (−OH) und der allgemeinen Summenformel C5H12O. Es gibt acht Konstitutionsisomere, von denen drei chiral sind. Pentanole (allgemeine CAS-Nr.: 30899-19-5) haben charakteristische Gerüche und sind, bis auf das feste neo-Pentanol (2,2-Dimethyl-1-propanol), farblose Flüssigkeiten. Einige Pentanole wie Pentan-1-ol, 3-Methyl-butan-1-ol und 2-Methyl-butan-1-ol finden sich in Fuselölen und haben schädliche Wirkungen auf den Menschen.
lexicalizationdeu: Pentanole
Finnish
has glossfin: Pentanoli (C5H11OH) on alkoholi, joka koostuu hiilestä, vedystä ja hapesta. Sillä on kahdeksan rakenteellista isomeeristä muotoa: *1-pentanoli eli amyylialkoholi *2-pentanoli *3-pentanoli *2-metyyli-1-butanoli *3-metyyli-1-butanoli *2-metyyli-2-butanoli *3-metyyli-2-butanoli *2,2-dimetyyli-1-propanoli
lexicalizationfin: pentanoli
lexicalizationfin: amyylialkoholi
French
has glossfra: L'alcool amylique, ou pentanol est un composé organique de la classe des alcools de formule .
lexicalizationfra: Alcool Amylique
Latin
has glosslat: Pentanol vel Pentylalkohol (nova latina).
lexicalizationlat: Pentanol
Latvian
has glosslav: Amilspirts (pentanols, butilkarbinols, C5H11OH) ir vienvērtīgs spirts ar pieciem oglekļa atomiem molekulā. Amilspirtam ir 8 struktūrizomēri.
lexicalizationlav: amilspirts
Dutch
has glossnld: Pentanol is een verzamelnaam voor de alkanolen met vijf koolstofatomen. De brutoformule is C5H12O, de molmassa: 88.15. Van deze verbinding zijn meerdere isomeren bekend. De structuurformule van 1-pentanol kan worden weergegeven als: CH3(CH2)4OH. De oude naam voor pentanol is amylalcohol: | width="100%" ! style="width:20%;" | IUPAC-naam ! style="width:20%;" | triviale namen ! style="width:10%;" | smeltpuntoC ! style="width:10%;" | kookpuntoC ! style="width:10%;" | vlampuntoC ! style="width:10%;" | dichtheid ! style="width:10%;" | ND20 ! style="width:10%;" | [α]D20 |- | 1-pentanol || n-amylalcoholpentyl alcohol || -78 || 136 || 32 || 0.8110 || 1.4093 || |- | 2-pentanol || DL-s-amylacoholracemisch 2-pentanol || ? || 118-119 || 34 || 0.8100 || 1.4064 || - - |- | || S-2-pentanol ||? || 118-119 || 34 || 0.8100 || 1.406 || +13.60S-vormpuur |- | 3-pentanol || - || ? || 114 || 40 || 0.8150 || 1.4096 || |- | 2-methyl-1-butanol || p-amylalcohol || -70 || 128 || 43 || 0.8110 || 1.4099 || -5.80puur |- | 2-methyl-2-butanol || t-amylalcohol || -12 || 102 || 20 || 0.8050 || 1.4040 || |- | 3-methyl-1-butanol || i-amylalcoholisoamylalcoholisopentylalcohol ||-117 || 130 || 43 || 0.8090 || 1.4060 ||...
lexicalizationnld: pentanol
Portuguese
has glosspor: Existem oito isómeros de álcool amílico (C5H11OH):
lexicalizationpor: álcool amílico
Russian
has glossrus: Амиловый спирт C5H11OH и его изомеры — предельные одноатомные спирты. Известны все 8 изомерных амиловых спиртов.
lexicalizationrus: амиловый спирт
Castilian
has glossspa: El pentanol es un compuesto orgánico de la serie de los alcoholes. Su fórmula C5H11OH *Hay 8 isómeros estructurales que poseen esta fórmula. Son llamados también alcohol amílico. Son líquidos y poseen olores característicos. **1-pentanol **2-pentanol **3-pentanol **2-metil-1-butanol **2-metil-2-butanol **3-metil-1-butanol **3-metil-2-butanol **2,2-dimetil-1-propanol *Puede ser usado como un anticongelante, disolvente y como reactivo de síntesis. *Poseen un punto de fusión próximo a -77 Cº *Punto de ebullición: 138 Cº *Soluble en acetona y etanol. También poseen cierta solubilidad en agua. *Al arder, libera más calor que el metanol, etanol o butanol.
lexicalizationspa: pentanol
lexicalizationspa: alcohol amílico
Swedish
has glossswe: Pentanol är åtta olika isomera alkoholer med formeln C5H11OH. Den blandning av pentanoler som kan utvinnas ur finkelolja kallas amylalkohol.
lexicalizationswe: pentanol
Turkish
has glosstur: | border="1" cellpadding="2" |+Amil alkoller |- ! adı || formül || alkolün yapısı || IUPAC adı |- | normal amil alkol | CH3•(CH2)4•OH | birincil | 1-pentanol |- | izobütil karbinol veya isoamil alkol | (CH3)2•CH•CH2•CH2OH | birincil | 3-methyl-1-butanol |- | aktif amil alkol | (CH3)(C2H5):CH•CH2OH | birincil | 2-methyl-1-butanol |- | üçüncül bütil karbinol or neopentyl alcohol | (CH3)3C•CH2OH | birincil | 2,2-dimethyl-1-propanol |- | dietil karbinol | (C2H5)2CH•OH | ikincil | 3-pentanol |- | metil (n) propil karbinol | (CH3.CH2•CH2)(CH3):CH:OH | ikincil | 2-pentanol |- | metil izopropil karbinol | (CH3)2:CH(CH3):CHOH | ikincil | 3-methyl-2-butanol |- | dimetil etil karbinol or tertiary amyl alcohol | (CH3)2•(C2H5)•:C•OH | üçüncül | 2-methyl-2-butanol |}
lexicalizationtur: amil alkol
Links
similare/Amyl alcohol
Media
media:img1-Pentanol.png
media:img2-methylbutan-1-ol-2D-skeletal.png
media:img3-methylbutan-2-ol-2D-skeletal.png
media:imgIsopentanol-2D-skeletal.png
media:imgNeopentyl-alcohol-2D-skeletal.png
media:imgPentan-1-ol-2D-skeletal.png
media:imgPentan-1-ol-3D-balls.png
media:imgPentan-2-ol-2D-skeletal.png
media:imgPentan-3-ol-2D-skeletal.png
media:imgTert-pentyl-alcohol-2D-skeletal.png

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