| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a physiological need to drink thirst, thirstiness |
| has gloss | eng: Thirst is the craving for fluids, resulting in the basic instinct of animals to drink. It is an essential mechanism involved in fluid balance. It arises from a lack of fluids and/or an increase in the concentration of certain osmolites, such as salt. If the water volume of the body falls below a certain threshold or the osmolite concentration becomes too high, the brain signals thirst. |
| lexicalization | eng: thirstiness |
| lexicalization | eng: Thirst |
| subclass of | (noun) a physiological state corresponding to a strong need or desire drive |
| has subclass | (noun) depletion of bodily fluids dehydration |
| has subclass | (noun) excessive thirst (as in cases of diabetes or kidney dysfunction) polydipsia |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: dors |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | afr: bloeddorstigheid |
| Old English (ca. 450-1100) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ang: þurst |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: العطش هو شعور فيزيولوجي ينبه الكائن الحي من إنسان أو حيوان إلى أنه بحاجة إلى ماء. ذلك أن الماء يشكل النسبة العظمى من تكوين الكائن الحي. |
| lexicalization | ara: عطش |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ara: أوار |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: عطش |
| Aragonese | |
| lexicalization | arg: sete |
| Bavarian | |
| lexicalization | bar: Duaschd |
| Benga | |
| lexicalization | bng: evèlè |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: set |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Žízeň je pocit, vyvolaný nedostatkem tekutin, který vyvolává potřebu pít. Žízeň vzniká, stoupne-li koncentrace krystaloidů v krevní plazmě nad určitou hranici. Potřeba přijímat tekutiny je ovšem vyvolána také pocity sucha na patře, jazyku a v hltanu a působením některých hormonů, svou roli hraje také psychické rozpoložení. |
| lexicalization | ces: žízeň |
| lexicalization | ces: Žízeň |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: žíznivost |
| Central Kurdish | |
| lexicalization | ckb: تینو |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: 口渴 |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: syched |
| Danish | |
| lexicalization | dan: tørst |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Durst (von althochdeutsch durst: Trockenheit [in der Kehle]) ist das Grundbedürfnis oder die Handlungsbereitschaft des Menschen oder des Tieres, zu trinken. Es tritt bei Flüssigkeitsmangel bzw. Salzüberschuss auf. Sinkt der Wasseranteil im Körper um circa 0,5 %, signalisiert das Gehirn Durst. Bei einem Verlust von circa 10 % Flüssigkeit kommt es zu einem Trockenheitsgefühl im Mund und zu Sprachstörungen. Lang anhaltender Mangel an Flüssigkeit kann die Nieren schädigen. Der allmähliche Wasserverlust in Gefäßen und im Gewebe heißt Exsikkose. Ihr Symptom: Eine frisch gezogene Hautfalte über dem Schlüsselbein bleibt „stehen“. Der tägliche Flüssigkeitsbedarf eines Erwachsenen beträgt unter normalen Bedingungen etwa 2 Liter. Davon wird ein Teil über die Nahrung aufgenommen. Empfohlen wird derzeit häufig eine tägliche Trinkmenge von etwa 1,5 Litern, die aber auch von den individuellen Bedingungen abhängig schwanken kann (Wetterlage, physische Anstrengung etc.). |
| lexicalization | deu: Durst |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Durstigkeit |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: δίψα |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: soifo |
| Estonian | |
| lexicalization | est: janu |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: egarri |
| Persian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fas: تشنگی |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Jano on tuntemus tai fysiologinen tarve, joka johtuu veden puutteesta elimistössä. Kovan janon voi aiheuttaa varsinaisen juomattomuuden lisäksi myös esimerkiksi alkoholin juominen. |
| lexicalization | fin: jano |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: La soif est la sensation de recherche deau ou de liquide aqueux. La soif caractérise un besoin dhydratation. Par extension, elle désigne le manque d'eau, ou déshydratation. |
| lexicalization | fra: soif |
| lexicalization | fri: toarst |
| Gaelic | |
| lexicalization | gla: pathadh |
| Irish | |
| lexicalization | gle: tart |
| Guarani | |
| has gloss | grn: Uhéi ñeikotevẽ'y je’úre. |
| lexicalization | grn: Uhéi |
| Gujarati | |
| lexicalization | guj: તરસ |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: תחושת צמא היא תשוקה מודעת לשתיית מים. צמא מהווה חלק חשוב במנגנון ויסות משק המים בגוף, במצבים של הפרת האיזון לכיוון של חוסר במים, מתעוררת תחושת צמא. הגורם העיקרי ליצירת צמא הוא עליה באוסמולריות של נוזלי הגוף, המעידה על ירידה בנפח המים בגוף. |
| lexicalization | heb: צמא |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | heb: צימאון |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: प्यास |
| lexicalization | hin: pyAsa |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: žeda |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: szomjúság |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: szomj |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: ծարավ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: պապակ |
| lexicalization | hye: ծարավություն |
| Indonesian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: dahaga |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: þorsti |
| Italian | |
| lexicalization | ita: sete |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: arsura |
| Japanese | |
| lexicalization | jpn: 乾き |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: წყურვილი |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 목마름은 인간이나 짐승이 마시고 싶어하는 기본적인 열망이다. 소금과 같은 물질의 집중도가 높아지거나 수분이 부족할 때 이러한 느낌이 든다. 몸 속의 수분이 역 아래로 떨어지면 뇌가 목마름의 신호를 보낸다. 목이 마를 때엔 물을 마셔야 한다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 목마름 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 갈증 |
| lexicalization | kor: 한잔 마시고 싶다 |
| Kurdish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kur: تینو |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Sitis sensus naturalis bibendi, sive sanguine salis absentia est. Cum pressu osmotico et intracellaris ac extracellaris liquoris quantitate nexus est. Sitis diuturna morte finitur. |
| lexicalization | lat: sitis |
| lexicalization | lat: Sitis |
| Latvian | |
| lexicalization | lav: slāpes |
| Lithuanian | |
| lexicalization | lit: troškulys |
| Neapolitan | |
| lexicalization | nap: seta |
| Dutch | |
| lexicalization | nld: dorst |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: tørste |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nob: tørst |
| Norwegian | |
| lexicalization | nor: tørst |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | oci: set |
| Iranian Persian | |
| lexicalization | pes: آرزومندی |
| Piemontese | |
| lexicalization | pms: sèj |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Pragnienie - jedna z najbardziej podstawowych potrzeb biologicznych organizmu, przejawiająca się w popędzie ku pobraniu odpowiedniej ilości wody. Pragnienie wzrasta wraz ze zmniejszaniem się ogólnej objętości płynu w ustroju lub ze zwiększeniem się ilości niektórych substancji, takich jak np. sól. Jeżeli poziom wody spada poniżej pewnego progu albo koncentracja jonów soli dochodzi do pewnego poziomu to wówczas osmoreceptory znajdujące się w przedniej części podwzgórza umożliwiają tej części mózgu wzmożenie procesu pragnienia. |
| lexicalization | pol: pragnienie |
| lexicalization | pol: Pragnienie |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Sede é uma sensação de caráter geral, iniciada por estímulos originados dentro do próprio organismo e não do meio ambiente. Os estímulos são detectados por receptores através de impulsos inatos que garatem a sobrevivência e gera a motivação que impele o organismo a providenciar aquilo o que lhe falta. A satisfação do impulso elimina a origem da sensação de caráter geral. O sintomas da sede podem ser dividos entre falsa sede, quando esta é eliminada umedecendo-se a mucosa da boca e verdadeira sede, quando este procedimento alivia, mas não cessa os sintomas. Uma pessoa com sede está sedenta. |
| lexicalization | por: sede |
| Punu | |
| lexicalization | puu: pile ma'mbe |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Yakunayay nisqaqa runap icha uywap mana upyarqaspa upyanayananmi, yakuta muchuspa kawsanapaq. |
| lexicalization | que: Yakunayay |
| Romansh | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | roh: said |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Sete cerinţa de apă a unui organism, senzaţia de sete apare în scăderea cantităţii de apă din sânge şi ţesuturi şi creşterea concentraţiei de săruri (sare). Dacă scade procentul de apă din organism aceasta va fi sezizată de senzorii sistemului nervos central care declanşează senzaţia de sete. O pierdere însemnată de lichide din ţesuturi duce la tulburări renale şi în final la deshidratare gravă numită exicoză, care poate determina moartea. Cantitatea zilnică de lichide necesară unui adult este considerată 2 litri. O parte provine din alimente fiind complectată de consumul de apă. Mecanismul de formare a senzaţiei de sete este cauzată de: *Canitatea redusă de lichide şi cea ridicată de săruri din sânge, stare sezizată de senzorii din creier *In creier se formează senzaţia de sete *In acelaşi timp este declanşat o producţie de hormoni - ADH şi aldosteron care determină reducerea pierderile de apă din organism. |
| lexicalization | ron: sete |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Жа́жда — физиологическое ощущение, относящееся к разряду общих чувств и служащее сигналом того, что организм нуждается в воде. |
| lexicalization | rus: жажда |
| Sanskrit | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | san: उदन्या |
| Sicilian | |
| lexicalization | scn: siti |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: smäd |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: La sed es el ansia por beber líquidos, causado por el instinto básico de humanos o animales para beber. Es un mecanismo esencial de regulación del contenido de agua en el cuerpo y uno de los primeros síntomas de deshidratación. Se produce por una carencia de hidratación o por un aumento de la concentración de sales minerales. |
| lexicalization | spa: sed |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: sedes |
| Albanian | |
| lexicalization | sqi: etje |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sqi: et |
| Serbian | |
| lexicalization | srp: žeđ |
| lexicalization | srp: жеђ |
| Sundanese | |
| has gloss | sun: Hanaang atawa halabhab (id: haus), nyaéta insting manusa atawa sato pikeun nginum. Rarasaan ieu mecenghul alatan kakurangan cai atawa ngaronjatna konséntrasi osmolit, contona uyah dina jero awak. Lamun cai dina jero awak turun ngahandapan hiji watesan, atawa osmolitna loba teuing, uteuk bakal ngaluarkeun sinyal pikeun rasa hanaang ieu. Konséntrasi osmolit dina getih diukur ku hiji sénsor husus dina bagian hipotalamus uteuk, utamana dina dua organ sirkumventrikular nu kakurangan hahalang getih-uteuk, organum vasculosum of the lamina terminalis sarta organ subfornikal. Wewengkon organ ieu nyambung kana supraoptic nucleus tur paraventricular nucleus, nu mibanda neuron nu ngaluarkeun hormon antidiurétik, vasopressin, tina tungtung sarapna di jero posterior pituitary, sarta nyambung ogé kana wewengkon hipotalamus séjénna, hususna median preoptic nucleus nu nyirikeun hanaang. Déhidrasi atawa kakurangan cai nu kateterusan bisa ngabalukarkeun loba masalah, tapi nu mindengna nyaéta masalah sarap sarupaning seizures jeung masalah-masalah rénal. |
| lexicalization | sun: hanaang |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: : Se även Törst (musikalbum). Törst är en känsla av att kroppen behöver vatten för att hindra dehydrering. |
| lexicalization | swe: törst |
| lexicalization | swe: Törst |
| Kiswahili | |
| lexicalization | swh: kiu |
| Telugu | |
| has gloss | tel: దాహం, దప్పిక లేదా పిపాస (Thirst) అనగా నీరు లేదా ఇతర ద్రవాలు తాగాలని కోరిక కలగడం. ఇది శరీరంలోని ద్రవాల సమతూల్యం (Fluid balance) సాధించడానికి ముఖ్యమైన ప్రతిచర్య. మన శరీరంలో ద్రవాలు తగ్గినా లేదా లవణాలు (Salts) పెరిగినా మెదడు సంకేతాలు పంపి మనకు దాహం వేస్తుంది. |
| lexicalization | tel: దాహం |
| lexicalization | tel: దప్పిక |
| lexicalization | tel: దాహము |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tel: నిట్టు |
| Thai | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: อยากมาก |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: susuzluk |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: susama |
| lexicalization | tur: þiddetli istek |
| Central Atlas Tamazight | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tzm: fad |
| Ukrainian | |
| lexicalization | ukr: спрага |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: жага |
| Urdu | |
| lexicalization | urd: پیاس |
| Venetian | |
| lexicalization | vec: sen |
| Chinese | |
| lexicalization | zho: 口渴 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Thirst |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | 02-08-24.jpg |
| media:img | Fotothek df n-06 0000274.jpg |
| media:img | William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - Thirst (1886).jpg |
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