| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) microscopic unicellular marine or freshwater colonial alga having cell walls impregnated with silica diatom |
| has gloss | eng: Diatoms (Greek: dia = through + temnein = to cut: "cut through") are a big group of eukaryotic algae. They are one of the most common types of phytoplankton. Most diatoms are unicellular, although some form chains or simple colonies. Diatom cells are encased within a unique cell wall made of silica (SiO2). These walls, called frustules, take many forms, some quite beautiful and ornate. They usually consist of two asymmetrical sides with a split between them, which gives the group its name. |
| has gloss | eng: Diatoms are a major group of eukaryotic algae, and are one of the most common types of phytoplankton. Most diatoms are unicellular, although they can exist as colonies in the shape of filaments or ribbons (e.g. Fragillaria), fans (e.g. Meridion), zigzags (e.g. Tabellaria), or stellate colonies (e.g. Asterionella). Diatoms are producers within the food chain. A characteristic feature of diatom cells is that they are encased within a unique cell wall made of silica (hydrated silicon dioxide) called a frustule. These frustules show a wide diversity in form, but usually consist of two asymmetrical sides with a split between them, hence the group name. Fossil evidence suggests that they originated during, or before, the early Jurassic Period. Diatom communities are a popular tool for monitoring environmental conditions, past and present, and are commonly used in studies of water quality. |
| lexicalization | eng: Diatoms |
| lexicalization | eng: diatom |
| subclass of | (noun) photosynthetic or plant constituent of plankton; mainly unicellular algae phytoplankton |
| subclass of | (noun) primitive chlorophyll-containing mainly aquatic eukaryotic organisms lacking true stems and roots and leaves alga, algae |
| has instance | c/cs/Chaetocerotales |
| has instance | c/cs/Thalassiosirales |
| has instance | e/Auxospore |
| has instance | e/Frustule |
| has instance | e/lt/Centradumblainiai |
| has instance | e/lt/Plunksnadumblainiai |
| has instance | e/zh/羽纹硅藻纲 |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Bulgarian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bul: диатомея |
| lexicalization | bul: Диатомея |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Les diatomees són una classe dalgues unicel·lulars microscòpiques (encara que nexisteixen poques que formen colonies) que senquadra dintre del fílum Heterokontophyta, súper filum Chromista, regne protoctist, domini Eukarya. El nom científic de la classe és Bacillariophycea (o Diatomeae) i es relaciona filogenèticament amb la classe Chrysophyceae i altres del grup Chromista. Les diatomees són organismes fotosintetitzants que viuen en aigua dolça o marina constituint una part molt important del fitoplancton. Un dels trets característics de les cèl·lules de diatomees és la presència duna coberta de sílice (diòxid de silici hidratat) anomenat frústul. Els frústuls mostren una gran diversitat de formes, alguns molt bells i ornamentats i generalment consten de dues parts asimètriques o valves amb una divisió entre elles, daquí el nom del grup. Moltes espècies apareixen formant encadenaments o altres agregats ordenats. Levidència fòssil suggereix que es van originar durant o abans del període Juràssic primerenc. |
| lexicalization | cat: Diatomea |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Rozsivky (Diatomeae, syn Bacillariophyceae) jsou velkou skupinou jednobuněčných fotosyntetizujících organismů s dvojdílnou křemičitou schránkou, tradičně řazenou mezi hnědé řasy. |
| lexicalization | ces: Bacillariophyceae |
| lexicalization | ces: rozsivky |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: rozsivka |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: guī zao |
| lexicalization | cmn: 硅藻 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: xī zao |
| lexicalization | cmn: 矽藻 |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Underrækken Diatomeae kiselagler – tidligere rækken Bacillariophyta – også kaldet diatoméer, hører til planteplanktonet og er levende organismer. De indeholder klorofyl, et grønt stof, der bruges i omdannelsen af solens lys til energi. Algerne har to skaller dannet af kisel, der sidder sammen som låget sidder på en madkasse. Skallerne har små huller, som algen optager næring og udskiller affaldsstoffer igennem. Nogle af disse organismer har små børster og pigge som de bruger til at holde sig svævende i vandet med. |
| lexicalization | dan: Kiselalge |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | dan: diatomeer |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Die Kieselalgen oder Diatomeen (Bacillariophyta) bilden eine Abteilung von Protisten (Protista) und werden in die Gruppe der Stramenopilen (Stramenopila) eingeordnet. Alternativ werden sie auch als Klasse Bacillariophyceae geführt und in die Abteilung Heterokontophyta gestellt. Man unterscheidet heute rund 6000 Arten. |
| lexicalization | deu: Kieselalgen |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Diatomee |
| lexicalization | deu: Kieselalge |
| lexicalization | deu: Diatomeen |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: διάτομα |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Diatomeoj, aŭ Diatomaceae laŭ la scienca latina nomo, estas tipoj de flavbrunaj unuĉelaj algoj, kies skeleto pristudata mikroskope de la paleobotaniko estas el siliko. Ili vivas en ĉia tipo de akvo kaj estas bonkvalitaj indikiloj pri saleco, temperaturo kaj aliaj kondiĉoj de sia tiama vivmedio. Tradicie oni diferencigis inter la diatomeoj Centraj, kun radia simetrio, kaj la Pennales, kun duflanka simetrio kaj plilongigita formo. Multaj specioj aperas formantaj ĉenojn aŭ aliajn ordajn kunmetaĵojn. |
| lexicalization | epo: diatomeo |
| Estonian | |
| lexicalization | est: ränivetikad |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | est: diatomee |
| lexicalization | est: ränivetikas |
| lexicalization | est: ränivetikas, diatomee |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Diatomeak eskeleto silizeoa duten protofitorik garrantzitsuenak dira. Gehienek fotosintesia burutzen dute eta beraz zona fotikoan bizi dira. Ur gazi zein gezatan bizi dira eta planktoniko eta bentonikoak izan daitezke. |
| lexicalization | eus: Diatomea |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | eus: diatomeo |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Piilevät eli diatomit (Bacillariophyta) on ruskeisiin leviin kuuluva leväryhmä, johon kuuluu yleisimmän käsityksen mukaan noin 20 000 – 100 000 lähinnä yksisoluista lajia. Ryhmä on lähteestä riippuen esitetty sekä kaari- että alakaaritason ja myös luokkatason taksonina. Piileviä esiintyy kaikissa maailman vesissä; etenkin viileissä merissä ne muodostavat merkittävän osan kasviplanktonista. Piilevät ovat saaneet nimensä piidioksidista koostuvasta soluseinästään, joka muodostaa levälle kaksiosaisen kuoren. Piilevät ovat tavallisesti väriltään ruskehtavia ja muodoltaan silmiinpistävän symmetrisiä. |
| lexicalization | fin: Piilevät |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: diatomi |
| lexicalization | fin: yksisoluinen levä |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Les Bacillariophyta (diatomées) sont des microalgues unicellulaires planctoniques (de 2 μm à 1 mm) présentes dans tous les milieux aquatiques (avec une préférence pour les eaux froides) et enveloppées par un squelette externe siliceux. Elles peuvent vivre isolées ou en colonie, être libres ou fixées. Les formes pélagiques appartiennent au phytoplancton, les formes benthiques appartiennent au microphytobenthos. Les diatomées sont un constituant majeur du phytoplancton et jouent donc un rôle primordial dans la vie des écosystèmes marins, à l'origine des réseaux alimentaires de nombreuses espèces. |
| lexicalization | fra: Bacillariophyta |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: diatomées |
| Galician | |
| lexicalization | glg: diatomea |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: צוֹרָנִיּוֹת (שם מדעי: Bacillariophyceae או Diatomaceae) - מחלקה של אצות הידועה גם כדיאטומאות (או דיאטומיאות). |
| lexicalization | heb: צורניות |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Alge kremenjašice ili Dijatomeje (lat. Bacillariophyceae, Diatomeae) pripadaju skupini protista. Njihova stanična stijenka građena je od kremena ili silicijeva dioksida koju nazivamo frustulum. Na stanici razlikujemo gornju i donju polovicu, a one su sa strane vezane pleurom. |
| lexicalization | hrv: Alge kremenjašice |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A kovamoszatok (Bacillariophyceae) a Chromalveolata országának és a sárgásmoszatok (Heterokontophyta) törzsének egy osztálya. |
| lexicalization | hun: kovamoszatok |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: diatoma/kovamoszat |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Diatomeo esas familio de algi feofices, od algi bruna. |
| lexicalization | ido: Diatomeo |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Diatom (dari bahasa Yunani dia yang berarti through dan tomos yang berarti cutting ) adalah suatu kelompok besar dari alga plankton yang termasuk paling sering ditemui. Kebanyakan diatom adalah bersel tunggal, walaupun beberapa membentuk rantai atau koloni. Sel diatom dilapisi dinding sel unik yang terbuat dari silika. Diatom memiliki klorofil dan mampu berfotosintesis. |
| lexicalization | ind: diatom |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Kísilþörungar (fræðiheiti: Bacillariophyceae) eru stór heilkjarna þörunga og ein algengasta gerð plöntusvifa. Þeir eru flestir einfruma en mynda stundum sambú með öðrum kísilþörungum. Skel þeirra er úr kísli og finnast þeir nánast í öllum vatnsrænum umhverfum, þ.á m. í ferskvatni, sjó, jarðvegi og í raun nánast alls staðar þar sem raka er að finna. |
| lexicalization | isl: Kísilþörungar |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Le diatomee sono alghe unicellulari facenti parte della classe Bacillariophyceae, comparse circa 135 milioni di anni fa. |
| lexicalization | ita: Bacillariophyta |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: diatomee |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 珪藻（ケイソウ）は不等毛植物門珪藻綱に属する単細胞性の藻類である。細胞が珪酸質の被殻 (frustule) に入っているのが特徴である。殻の形態が放射相称を示すものを中心珪藻、一本の対称軸をもって左右対称であるものを羽状珪藻と呼ぶ。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 珪藻 |
| Kannada | |
| has gloss | kan: ಡಯಾಟಮ್ ಒಂದು ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಯುಕಾರ್ಯೊಟ (ಕೋಶಬೀಜ ಇರುವ ಜೀವ) ಶೈವಲ ಹಾಗು ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ ಸಸ್ಯ ಪ್ಲವಕ ದಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದು ವಿಧ. ಪ್ರಮುಖವಾಗಿ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಡಯಾಟಮ್ಗಳು ಏಕಕೋಶ ಜೆವಿಗಳಾಗಿದ್ದರೂ, ತಾಮ್ಡೆಯಲಲ್ಲಿ ಕಂಡುಬರುತ್ತವೆ. ತಾಮ್ಡಯ ಆಕರವು ಎಳೆ ಅಥವಾ ಪಟ್ಟಿ (ಉ.ಹ. Fragillaria), ಬೀಸಣಿಗೆ (Meridion), ವಕ್ರವಾದ (Tabellaria), ಅಥವಾ ನಕ್ಷತ್ರಾಕಾರದಲ್ಲಿ (Asterionella) ಕಂಡುಬರುತ್ತದೆ. ಈ ಸಸ್ಯಗಳು ದ್ಯುತಿ ಸಮ್ಶ್ಲೆಷಣೆಯಿಮ್ದ ಆಹಾರವನ್ನು ತಯಾರಿಸುತ್ತವೆ. ಡಯಾಟಮ್ ಕೋಶಬಿತ್ತಿಯು ಎರಡು ಕವಾಟಗಳಿಮ್ದ ಮಾಡಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿದೆ. ಕವಾಟಗಳು ಸಿಲಿಕಾದಿಮ್ದ ಕೂಡಿದ್ದು, ಒಮ್ದು ಇನ್ನೊಮ್ದನ್ನು ಮುಚ್ಚಿರುತ್ತದೆ. ಇವು ಡಬ್ಬಿಯಮ್ತೆ ಕಾಣುತ್ತವೆ.ಈ ಕವಾಟಗಳಿಗೆ ಪ್ರೊಸ್ಥುಲ್ ಗಳೆಮ್ದು ಕರೆಯುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಡಯಾಟಮ್ ಗಳು ಪ್ರಪನ್ಚದ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಭಾಗಗಳಲ್ಲಿಯೂ ಕಮ್ಡುಬರುತ್ತವೆ. ಸಿಹಿನೀರು ಮತ್ತು ಸಾಗರ ವ್ಯೆವಸ್ಥೆಗಳೆರಡರಲ್ಲೂ ಜೀವಿಸುತ್ತವೆ. ಡಯಾಟಮ್ ಗಳು ಜಲ ಆಹಾರ ಸರಪಣಿಯ ಅತಿ ಮುಖ್ಯ ಕೊಮ್ಡಿಗಳು. |
| lexicalization | kan: ಡಯಾಟಮ್ |
| Georgian | |
| has gloss | kat: კაჟოვანი წყალმცენარეები (დიატომეები, , ანუ Bacillariophyta) — ერთუჯრედიანი ან კოლონიური, უძრავი, კაჟოვანგარსიანი ორგანიზმებია, ყვითელი ან ღია წაბლისფერი შეფერილობის, სახამებელი არ მოეპოვებათ. სქესობრივი პროცესი აქვთ. |
| lexicalization | kat: კაჟოვანი წყალმცენარეები |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 규조류(硅藻類, Bacillariophyceae, Diatom)는 해양성 독립영양 원생생물로 약 100,000여종으로 추정될 정도로 흔한 식물성 플랑크톤이다. 수화된 규산염이 유기물의 기질에 파묻혀 유리와 같은 세포벽을 형성한다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 규조류 |
| lexicalization | kor: 규조 |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Diatoma ex lingua graeca διάτέμνειν = "findere") est alga, creberrimum species phytoplancti. Plurimae diatomae unicellulares, sed etiam vivere possunt colonias formans, quae habent formam filamentorum vel teniae (e.g. Fragillaria), flabelli (Meridion), formam litterae Z (Tabellaria), vel formam coloniae stellatae (Asterionella). Cellulae diatomarum habent testam silicatam (dioxidum hydratum siliconis) quae frustula dicitur. Hae frustulae multas formas diversas habent, formosas et decoras, consistent duabus asymmetricalibus partibus cum fissuram inter invicem, ideo nomen gregis. Fossilia inveniuntur ab aevo Iurassico. Diatomae communitates indicare possunt conditiones circumiectorum, plerumque usui sunt ad qualitatem aquae pervestigendam. Diatomae habitant oceanos, aquam dulcem, tellurem et alia loca humida. Valde minutae sunt, nonnullae species quidem crescunt ad 2 mm longae. Diatomae heteroconta sunt, partim autotrophice (e.g. fucus) partim heterotrophice vivunt, atque chloroplasta subfusca habent. Gametes adhuc habent flagella et structuram heterocontam (mastigonemes), quam adultes amittere solent, ideo plurimae diatomae non moveri possunt. |
| lexicalization | lat: diatomae |
| Latvian | |
| has gloss | lav: Kramaļģes ir dabā plaši izplatīta aļģu grupa. Tās ir sastopamas gan saldūdeņos, gan jūrās, gan augsnē. Kramaļģes ir mikroskopiskas, ar nepabruņotu aci saskatāmas tikai ja savairojas masveidā. Kramaļģes no citām aļģēm atšķiras ar izturīgu silīcija oksīda apvalku - krama bruņām. Aļģēm ejot bojā, krama vāciņi uzkrājas ūdenstilpēs un veido biezus slāņus, ko sauc par diatomeju zemi. Morfoloģija Kramaļģu izmērs ir ļoti variabls, lielākā zināmā suga ir Ethmodiscus rex, kas sastopama siltos okeāna ūdeņos, sasniedz pat 2 milimetru garumu, savukārt dažas Nitzschia ģints sugas kramaļģes ir tikai 2 mikrometrus garas . Vairums kramaļģu ir vienšūnas, retāk koloniju aļģes. Šūnu veido dzīvs protoplasts (šūnas iekšējā vide) un ārējās krama bruņas, ko veido divi vāciņi, aptverot viens otru līdzīgi kārbiņai. |
| lexicalization | lav: kramaļģes |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Titnagdumbliai arba titnaginiai dumbliai – eukariotų (Eukaryota) domeno pirmuonių (Protista) karalystės skyriaus dumbliai. |
| lexicalization | lit: titnagdumbliai |
| Macedonian | |
| has gloss | mkd: Дијатомеите или силикатните алги (латински: Bacillariophyceae) се голема група на еукариотски алги со космоплитско распространување. Најголем дел од дијатомеите се едноклеточни, но има и такви кои формираат различни типови на колонии. Имињата на групата доаѓаат од морфологијата и градбата на нивните клеточни ѕидови кои се силикатни и се организирани во форма на кутија и поклопец. При микроскопските анализи вообичаено овие два дела се одвојуваат еден од друг па оттука и нивното име: грчки: διά = "низ" + τέμνειν = "да исечеш", односно "исечи на половина". |
| lexicalization | mkd: Силикатни алги |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Diatomeeën of kiezelwieren, ook wel diatomen genoemd, zijn eencellige wieren met een extern skelet van kiezel (siliciumdioxide), die voor ongeveer de helft van de primaire voedselproductie der zeeën verantwoordelijk zijn. Ze behoren tot de eukaryote algen en een groot aantal soorten behoort tot het fytoplankton. De plaats in de taxonomische indeling is niet geheel zeker, maar meestal worden ze ingedeeld in de klasse Bacillariophyceae. |
| lexicalization | nld: diatomee |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: diatomeeën |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Ein diatomèr (fleirtal diatomèar) eller ei kiselalge er ein mikroskopisk eukaryot alge. Dei fleste av dei er eincella, men somme kan danna kjeder eller enkle koloniar. Diatomèrceller vert kjenneteikna av å ha ein unik cellevegg av kisel. Desse kan vera særs mangfaldige, men består som regel av to asymmetriske sider med ein sprekk mellom. Fossil tyder på at dei dukka opp i løpet av eller før juratida. |
| lexicalization | nno: Diatomer |
| lexicalization | nno: Diatomèr |
| lexicalization | nno: Diatomér |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: kiselalge |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: * Centrales * Pennales Kiselalger eller diatomeer (Bacillariophyceae) er en klasse av mikroskopiske alger som lever i hav og innsjøer eller i fuktige miljøer på land. Kiselalgene er en av hovedkomponentene i planteplanktonet i norske havområder og i andre hav. Noen arter lever fastsittende på bunnen eller epifyttisk på vannplanter, trestammer og moser. Ca. 6000 arter er beskrevet. |
| lexicalization | nor: kiselalger |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Okrzemki (Bacillariophyceae, Bacillariophyta, Diatomeae) – klasa lub gromada jednokomórkowych glonów. |
| lexicalization | pol: Okrzemki |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pol: okrzemki |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: As diatomáceas são um importante grupo de protistas pertencentes à divisão Bacillariophyta, de acordo com o sistema de Round et al. (1990). São organismos unicelulares, e possuem como característica uma carapaça ou parede silicosa chamada frústula, localizada externamente à membrana plasmática. Ocorrem na água doce e nos mares, podendo ser planctônicas ou bentônicas. Existem algumas espécies que formam cadeias ou colônias simples que poderão levar um observador incauto a considerá-las como pluricelulares. |
| lexicalization | por: diatomácea |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: diatomáceas |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Diatomeele sunt unele din cele mai comune tipuri de fitoplancton. Majoritatea sunt unicelulare, deşi pot trăi în colonii sub formă de filament sau funde. Ele sunt producătorii lanţului trofic. O trăsătură aparte a celulei diatomeei constă în aceasta fiind învelită într-un perete celular unic, format din dioxid de siliciu hidratat. Acesta se compune din două părţi asimetrice, cu o fisură între ele - de unde şi numele algei. Dovezile fosile sugerează că originează din timpul, sau înaintea, perioadei jurasice. Diatomeele sunt folosite pentru monitorizarea condiţiilor mediului şi în studiul calităţii apei. |
| lexicalization | ron: Diatomee |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Диатомовые водоросли, или диатомеи — группа простейших, традиционно рассматриваемая в составе водорослей, отличающаяся наличием у клеток своеобразного «панциря». Панцирь состоит из двух половинок — эпитеки и гипотеки, причём эпитека больше, и её края заходят на края гипотеки. В результате деления клетки дочерние получают по одной половинке панциря и достраивают к ней меньшую. Очевидно, что из-за этого популяция постепенно мельчает и после нескольких делений клетки образуют ауксоспоры, не имеющие панциря. Ауксоспоры растут в объёме и впоследствии дают начало новому крупному поколению. |
| lexicalization | rus: Диатомовые водоросли |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: диатомея |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Rozsievky (lat. Bacillariophyceae) sú veľká trieda rôznobičíkatých rias. Sú to jednobunkové mikroskopické riasy s kremičitanovými schránkami - frustulami žijúce v sladkých aj morských vodách, výnimočne aj v pôde. |
| lexicalization | slk: Rozsievky |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: rozsievka |
| lexicalization | slk: rozsievky |
| Slovenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slv: kremenaste alge (Diatomeae) |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Las diatomeas son una clase de algas unicelulares microscópicas (aunque existen unas pocas formas coloniales) que se encuadra dentro del filo Heterokontophyta, superfilo Chromista, reino protista, dominio Eukaryota. El nombre científico de la clase es Bacillariophycea (o Diatomeae) y se relaciona filogenéticamente con la clase Chrysophyceae y otras del grupo Chromista. |
| lexicalization | spa: diatomea |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: diatomeas |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Силикатне алге су добиле назив по силикатним творевинама које стварају у циљу заштите. |
| lexicalization | srp: Силикатне алге |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Kiselalgerna (Bacillariophyta) är en mycket stor grupp encelliga eukaryotiska organismer. De utgör en mycket stor andel av algerna. En del bildar kedjor eller enkla kolonier. En karaktäristisk egenskap är att de formar ett skal av kisel runt sig. De olika arterna har skal med mycket olika form, många med riktigt vackra mönster. |
| lexicalization | swe: kiselalger |
| Tamil | |
| has gloss | tam: இருகலப்பாசிகள் (Diatoms) பாசிகளிலேயே மிகவும் தனித்தன்மை கொண்டவை. இவற்றின் அமைப்பு ஒரு சோப்பு டப்பாவைப் போல, மேலே ஒரு கலமும் கீழே ஒரு கலமுமாக இருக்கும். இதன் கலங்கள் சிலிக்கா செல்களால் அமைந்தவை. ஒவ்வொறு சிற்றினமும் தங்களுக்கே உரிய பல்வேறு வேலைப்பாடுகள் மிகுந்த கல மேற்கூரையைக் கொண்டிருக்கும். இந்த வேலைப்பாடுகளே ஒரு சிற்றினத்திலிருந்து மற்றொன்றைக் கண்டுபிடிக்க வகைப்பாட்டியலில் உதவுகிறது.இருகலப் பாசிகளில் மட்டும் ஒரு லட்சத்துக்கும் மேற்பட்ட சிற்றினங்கள் உள்ளன. |
| lexicalization | tam: இருகலப்பாசி |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: พืชเซลล์เดียว |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Diyatomeler (Latince: Bacillariophyceae) (Yunanca: (dia) = "içinden" + (temnein) = "kesmek",vb. "yarın kesilmek"), ökaryotik su yosunlarının fitoplanktonları oluşturan temel gruplarındandır. |
| lexicalization | tur: Diatomlar |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Діатомові водорості (від — «крізь» і — «розрізати», або Bacillariophyta) — одна з найбільших груп одноклітинних водоростей та важлива складова фітопланктону. Відрізняється від інших груп будовою клітинної стінки, що має вигляд кремнеземового панцира. |
| lexicalization | ukr: Діатомові водорості |
| lexicalization | ukr: діатомея |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 矽藻（Bacillariophyceae）是一類真核藻類，多數為單細胞生物。分類上歸為一綱，轄下有中心矽藻目及羽紋矽藻目。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 矽藻 |
| lexicalization | zho: 硅藻门 |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Amphoraovalis.jpg |
| media:img | Biddulphia pulchella a t.jpg |
| media:img | Centric diatom life-cycle.jpg |
| media:img | Cocconeis krammerii.jpg |
| media:img | Diatom 1.png |
| media:img | Diatom fw.jpg |
| media:img | Diatom pennate life cycle.jpg |
| media:img | Diatom scheme.svg |
| media:img | Diatom.jpg |
| media:img | Diatom0D.JPG |
| media:img | Diatom2.jpg |
| media:img | Diatomaceous earth 2001-10-18.jpg |
| media:img | Diatomeas w.jpg |
| media:img | Diatomeas-Haeckel.jpg |
| media:img | Diatomee.jpg |
| media:img | Diatoms PhC DIC.jpg |
| media:img | Diatoms through the microscope.jpg |
| media:img | Diatoms.png |
| media:img | Egge and Aksnes 1992 plot.svg |
| media:img | Gyrosigma.jpg |
| media:img | Haeckel Diatomea 4.jpg |
| media:img | Haeckel Diatomea.jpg |
| media:img | Licmophora flabellata-Haeckel.jpg |
| media:img | Melosira varians auxosporen.jpeg |
| media:img | Oceanic Silicon Cycle Budget.svg |
| media:img | Phaeodactylum tricornutum.png |
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