| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) the elimination of fecal waste through the anus laxation, shitting, defecation |
| has gloss | eng: Defecation is the final act of digestion by which organisms eliminate solid, semisolid or liquid waste material (feces) from the digestive tract via the anus. According to the Mayo Clinic, the healthy rate of normal defecation is one bowel movement per day, less or more frequent movements probably indicate an unhealthy condition, such as lack of fiber or toxic constipation Waves of muscular contraction known as peristalsis in the walls of the colon move fecal matter through the digestive tract towards the rectum. Undigested food may also be expelled this way; this process is called egestion. |
| has gloss | eng: Defecation is the scientific name for the final stage of digestion, which is the act of taking away solid, semisolid or liquid waste from the body, known as "Faeces (American spelling, Feces)". Faeces is the scientific name for poo. |
| lexicalization | eng: Bowel movements |
| lexicalization | eng: Bowel Movement |
| lexicalization | eng: Defaecation |
| lexicalization | eng: Defecation |
| lexicalization | eng: Defecator |
| lexicalization | eng: Going to the bathroom |
| lexicalization | eng: laxation |
| lexicalization | eng: Laying mud |
| lexicalization | eng: Pinch a loaf |
| lexicalization | eng: Pooping |
| lexicalization | eng: shitting |
| lexicalization | eng: Taking a crap |
| lexicalization | eng: Taking a load off |
| subclass of | (noun) the bodily process of discharging waste matter excretion, evacuation, voiding, elimination, excreting |
| has subclass | (noun) a euphemism for defecation; "he had a bowel movement" movement, bm, bowel movement |
| has subclass | (noun) passage of stools containing blood (as from diverticulosis or colon cancer or peptic ulcer) hematochezia, haematochezia |
| has subclass | (noun) a coarse term for defecation; "he took a shit" shit, dump |
| has subclass | (noun) passage of urine from the anus urochesia, urochezia |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Defekacija je završni akt probave kada organizam izbacuje u vanjsku sredinu otpadne proizvode varenja, tj. izmet. Pojam defekacija dolazi od riječi feces što znači izmet i de što znači otkloniti. U normalnim uslovima defekacija se odvija na principu dva mehanizma: |
| lexicalization | bos: defekacija |
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Kachat, pe difankañ, a zo kement ha skarzhañ eus ar chorf an danvez a chom goude treizhañ ar boued, hag a vez graet gant an dud ha kalz loened dre o fraezh. |
| lexicalization | bre: kac'hat |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Дефекация (разговорно: изхождане, акане, вулгарно: сране, диалектно: какане) е действие, при което живият организъм изхвърля изпражнения от храносмилателния тракт. Хората отделят изпражнения между няколко пъти дневно до няколко пъти седмично, а някои с лениви черва или запек - до един път седмично. |
| lexicalization | bul: дефекация |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: defecació |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Vyprazdňování stolice nebo defekace je úkon vyloučení tuhého nebo polotuhého odpadního materiálu z trávicí soustavy. Jeho frekvence u člověka je vysoká při průjmu, za běžných okolností 3x denně až 3x za týden. Jak často člověk chodí na velkou stranu je individuální. Vlny svalových kontrakcí ve stěnách tlustého střeva, které se nazývají peristaltika, posouvají výkaly zažívacím traktem ke konečníku. Tímto způsobem může být též vyloučena i nestrávená potrava. |
| lexicalization | ces: defekace |
| lexicalization | ces: Vyprazdňování stolice |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: vyprázdnění střev |
| Danish | |
| lexicalization | dan: afføring |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Als Stuhlgang bzw. medizinisch Defäkation (von Lateinisch faex „Hefe“, „Bodensatz“) bezeichnet man das Ausscheiden von Kot aus dem menschlichen Verdauungstrakt bzw. Darm. Die Bezeichnung Stuhlgang rührt vom Leibstuhl her, der im 18. Jahrhundert entwickelt wurde und aus einem Stuhl mit eingebautem Nachttopf zur Aufnahme der Fäkalien bestand. |
| lexicalization | deu: Stuhlgang |
| lexicalization | deu: Scheiße |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Defäkation |
| lexicalization | deu: Darmentleerung |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: feko |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | epo: fekado |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: ریدن که در گفتار رسمی به آن دفع نیز گفته می‌شود ، آخرین مرحله از عملیات دستگاه گوارش جانوران است. در این مرحله اندام‌های تحتانی دستگاه گوارش (در انسان رکتوم) به خروج مواد جذب نشده و زائد عمل گوارش که مدفوع گفته می‌شوند، می‌پردازند. دفع مدفوع انسان به طور متناوب از چند بار در روز تا چند بار در هفته متغیر است. |
| lexicalization | fas: ریدن |
| Finnish | |
| lexicalization | fin: ulostus |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: La défécation est l’acte d’expulser les matières fécales hors du corps. Chez lêtre humain, cela se fait par lanus. |
| lexicalization | fra: Defecation |
| lexicalization | fra: Défécation |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: A defecación é o proceso biolóxico de eliminación das feces. |
| lexicalization | glg: defecación |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: malawyAga |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: sranje |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: քաք |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Buang air besar (biasanya disingkat menjadi BAB) atau defekasi adalah suatu tindakan atau proses makhluk hidup untuk membuang kotoran atau tinja yang padat atau setengah-padat yang berasal dari sistem pencernaan mahkluk hidup. Manusia dapat melakukan buang air besar beberapa kali dalam satu hari atau satu kali dalam beberapa hari. Tetapi bahkan dapat mengalami gangguan yaitu hingga hanya beberapa kali saja dalam satu minggu atau dapat berkali-kali dalam satu hari, biasanya gangguan-gangguan tersebut diakibatkan oleh gaya hidup yang tidak benar dan jika dibiarkan dapat menjadi masalah yang lebih besar. |
| lexicalization | ind: buang air besar |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: pembuangan air besar |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: La defecazione (dal latino tardo defecatio, e da defecare), è linsieme degli atti fisiologici, volontari ed involontari, che determinano lespulsione delle feci, raccolte nellintestino crasso, attraverso lano. |
| lexicalization | ita: defecazione |
| lexicalization | ita: merda |
| lexicalization | ita: evacuazione |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 排便（はいべん）とは、大便を排泄すること。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 排便 |
| Korean | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 깨끗하게함 |
| lexicalization | kor: 배변 |
| lexicalization | kor: 배제 |
| lexicalization | kor: 변통 |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Tuštinimasis – storojoje žarnoje susikaupusių išmatų šalinimas. Slinkdamos storojoje žarnoje išmatos netenka vandens, jos ima tirštėti. Patekusios į tiesiąją žarną, išmatos pamažu kaupiasi ir pradeda dirginti žarnos gleivinę ir išangės raukus. |
| lexicalization | lit: tuštinimasis |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Defecatie (ook defaecatie (verouderde spelling), stoelgang) is het laten gaan van ontlasting. Organismen (dieren) met een darmstelsel doen dit in het algemeen met geregelde intervallen. Mensen hebben over het algemeen een defecatiefrequentie liggend tussen eenmaal per twee dagen tot enige malen per dag. Komt het minder vaak, dan spreekt men van verstopping of constipatie, gebeurt het vaker of is de ontlasting zachter dan normaal, dan spreekt men van diarree. |
| lexicalization | nld: defecatie |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Defekasjon er den fysiologiske funksjon hvor organismer kvitter seg med faste eller halvfaste avfallsprodukter fra fordøyelseskanalen. Mennesker fjerner avfall alt fra flere ganger per dag til noen få ganger i uka. Dovendyr kan gå i en uke eller mer uten å ha avføring. Bølger av muskelsammentrekninger i tykktarmens vegger som blir kalt peristaltikk, flytter avføringen gjennom fordøyelseskanalen mot rektum. Ufordøyd mat kan også bli ført ut på denne måten. |
| lexicalization | nor: defekasjon |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Defekacja jest medycznym określeniem usuwania kału. Czynność określa się również wypróżnieniem. |
| lexicalization | pol: defekacja |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Defecar é o ato de purgar as fezes do organismo através do relaxamento do esfíncter e contrações do reto anal. |
| lexicalization | por: defecação |
| lexicalization | por: merda |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Дефека́ция (; синонимы: опорожнение прямой кишки, стул, испражнение — последнее слово чаще означает кал) — процесс выделения организмом кала из пищеварительного тракта (у человека — из прямой кишки) через задний проход. |
| lexicalization | rus: дефекация |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: испражнение |
| lexicalization | rus: осветление |
| Sicilian | |
| lexicalization | scn: merda |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Defekácia je úkon vylúčenia tuhého alebo polotuhého odpadného materiálu z tráviacej sústavy. Vlny svalových kontrakcií v stenách hrubého čreva, ktoré sa nazývajú peristaltika, posúvajú výkaly zažívacím traktom ku konečníku. Pocit nutkania k vyprázdneniu nastáva ak tlak výkalov v konečníku dosiahne hodnotu 5,3 až 6,6 kPa. Dostavuje sa spravidla po jedle. Ľudia vylučujú odpad rôzne často. V zdraví 2 - 3 krát týždenne, pri hnačke i viackrát denne. Silou vôle môže človek vydržať i vyše týždňa bez defekácie. |
| lexicalization | slk: Defekácia |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: odkalenie |
| lexicalization | slk: čírenie |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: La defecación es el proceso biológico de eliminación de las heces. |
| lexicalization | spa: Defecacion |
| lexicalization | spa: defecación |
| Swedish | |
| lexicalization | swe: skit |
| Tamil | |
| has gloss | tam: சமிபாட்டுப் பாதையிலிருந்து மலத்தைக் குதத்தினூடாக வெளியேற்றல் மலம் கழித்தல் ஆகும். பொதுவாக இது அன்றாடம் மனிதர் செய்யும் செயற்பாடுகளில் ஒன்று. உடல நலத்தைப் பேணுவதில் தவறாமல் மலத்தைக் கழித்தல் அவசியம். |
| lexicalization | tam: மலம் கழித்தல் |
| Turkish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: kaka yapma |
| lexicalization | tur: dýþkýlama |
| Venetian | |
| lexicalization | vec: merda |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Đại tiện (hay tiêu, ỉa, ị) là một hoạt động của cơ quan bài tiết thông qua hậu môn. Chất cặn bã từ thức ăn còn thừa lại sau giai đoạn tiêu hóa sẽ ra khỏi ruột già qua ruot thang và đi xuống hậu môn để thải ra ngoài. Sản phẩm của đại tiện thường ở thể rắn và được gọi là phân (hay cứt). |
| lexicalization | vie: Đại tiện |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 排便是動物把體內的廢物經固體或液體排出體外，即排泄大便或者小便。人類社會中，排便時會上廁所，又稱解手、出恭、如廁。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 排便 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| similar | e/Defecation |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | 800px-CowDefecating.jpg |
| media:img | Anorectum int.gif |
| media:img | Anorectum.gif |
| media:img | Anorectum1.GIF |
| media:img | Bernard Picart - The Perfumer.jpg |
| media:img | Bos taurus taurus pooh.jpg |
| media:img | Caganer back.png |
| media:img | DefecatingSeagull.jpg |
| media:img | DefecatingSeagull2.jpg |
| media:img | Defecation img 1907.jpg |
| media:img | Defecation img 1908.jpg |
| media:img | Defecation reflex.png |
| media:img | Defekacja u ślimaka p.jpg |
| media:img | National Conveniences 1024.jpg |
| media:img | Ostia Antica Latrine.jpg |
| media:img | Ostia-Toilets.JPG |
| media:img | Overhung toilet.jpg |
| media:img | Pedestal-squat-toilet.jpg |
| media:img | Solid waste used to build a road.jpg |
| media:img | SpuelbeckenWandhaengend.jpg |
| media:img | Sulabh Urinal complex.jpg |
| media:img | Toilet chair.jpg |
| media:img | Vegetable farming Sichuan.jpg |
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