| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) perennial Eurasian herb with reddish bell-shaped flowers and shining black berries; extensively grown in United States; roots and leaves yield atropine belladonna plant, Atropa belladonna, deadly nightshade, belladonna |
| has gloss | eng: Atropa belladonna, commonly known as belladonna or deadly nightshade, is a perennial herbaceous plant in the family Solanaceae, native to Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia. The foliage and berries are extremely toxic, containing tropane alkaloids. These toxins include scopolamine and hyoscyamine which cause a bizarre delirium and hallucinations. The drug atropine is derived from the plant. |
| has gloss | eng: Deadly nightshade or belladonna (Atropa belladonna) is a well-known, hardy perennial shrub, a member of the nightshade family. |
| lexicalization | eng: Atropa bella-donna |
| lexicalization | eng: Atropa Belladonna |
| lexicalization | eng: belladonna plant |
| lexicalization | eng: belladonna |
| lexicalization | eng: deadly nightshade |
| subclass of | (noun) a plant lacking a permanent woody stem; many are flowering garden plants or potherbs; some having medicinal properties; some are pests herb, herbaceous plant |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Asturian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ast: belladona |
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Ar benede (pe pabu-(n)aer), eus e anv skiantel Atropa belladonna, a zo ur blantenn cheotennek vevek eus kerentiad ar Solanaceaeed. Eus genad an Atropa, da chouzout dimp, n’eus ken ‘met ar benede a zo bet kavet betek-henn. E-barzh en Europa nemetken e vez kavet. |
| lexicalization | bre: benede |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Беладоната (Atropa belladonna), наричана още лудо биле или старо биле, е многогодишен храст от семейство Картофови (Solanaceae). Среща се в Европа, Северна Африка и Западна Азия, като е натурализиран и в някои части на Северна Америка. Типичната му среда са сенчести влажни участъци с почва, богата на варовик. |
| lexicalization | bul: Беладона |
| lexicalization | bul: беладона |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bul: лудо биле |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: La belladona o tabac bord (Atropa belladonna) és una planta perenne de la família de les solanàcies. Es pot cultivar o natural·litzar, sovint la trobarem en ambients ombrívols amb sols calcaris rics en nitrogen. Etimològicament, Atropos és el nom en llatí de la filla de la nit i Ebreo (la més vella de les parques) i belladona deriva de lús que en feien antigament les dones romanes al dilatar les pupil·les per motius estètics. És una planta originària dEuropa, Àfrica del nord i la zona més occidental d'Àsia. |
| lexicalization | cat: belladona |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Rulík zlomocný (Atropa bella-donna, je statná, až 180 cm vysoká vytrvalá bylina. Je považována za nejnebezpečnější středoevropskou jedovatou rostlinu, odhaduje se, že otravy rulíkem zlomocným tvoří zhruba polovinu všech vážných otrav rostlinného původu na území České republiky. Přirozeně se vyskytuje na většině území Evropy (od Španělska po Podněstří a Krym a od Středomoří po jižní Švédsko) a některých místech v Africe; výskyt tohoto druhu v Maroku a Alžirsku byl však v poslední době zpochybněn. |
| lexicalization | ces: Rulík zlomocný |
| lexicalization | ces: rulík zlomocný |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: rulík zlomocný-plant |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: diān qie |
| lexicalization | cmn: yě diān qie |
| lexicalization | cmn: 野顛茄 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 野颠茄 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 顛茄 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 颠茄 |
| Kashubian | |
| has gloss | csb: Wilczô jagòda (Atropa belladonna L.) - to je wielelatnô roscëna z rodzëznë lilkòwatëch (Solanaceae). |
| lexicalization | csb: Wilczô jagòda |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Galnebær (Atropa bella-donna) eller Giftig Galnebær, gallebær, giftdvalebær, troldkirsebær, heksebær, morderbær og natskade er en plante af natskygge-familien ligesom kartoffelplanten. Den er naturligt hjemmehørende i Danmark, men sjælden. |
| lexicalization | dan: Galnebær |
| lexicalization | dan: galnebær |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Die Schwarze Tollkirsche (Atropa belladonna) ist eine Pflanzenart in der Familie der Nachtschattengewächse (Solanaceae). |
| lexicalization | deu: Schwarze Tollkirsche |
| lexicalization | deu: Tollkirsche |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: schwarze Tollkirsche |
| lexicalization | deu: Belladonna |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Dukotiledonaj plantoj > Solanaloj > Solanacoj > ---- Nigra beladono (Atropa belladonna) estas plurjara herbo kun kloŝformaj, brune violkoloraj floroj kaj brilglataj, nigraj, venenaj beroj. Ĝi havas ovoformajn, glatrandajn foliojn (la folilameno longas 10-20 cm). La tigo de la planto altas 1-2 metrojn. La planto (folio, radiko, frukto) enhavas la alkaloidon atropino. |
| lexicalization | epo: beladono |
| lexicalization | epo: Beladono |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Must belladonna ehk karumustikas (Atropa belladonna) on mitmeaastane taim maavitsaliste sugukonnast. |
| lexicalization | est: Must belladonna |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: شابیزَک (بلادن) نوعی گیاه است از جنس شابیزکها ، تیرهٔ سیبزمینیسانان از راستهٔ تاجریزیها . |
| lexicalization | fas: شابیزک |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Myrkkykoiso eli belladonna ja lemmonmarja (Atropa bella-donna) on erittäin myrkyllinen koisokasvi. |
| lexicalization | fin: myrkkykoiso |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: La belladone (Atropa belladonna) est une plante herbacée vivace de la famille des Solanacées. Cest apparemment la seule représentante connue du genre Atropa. Lespèce Atropa physalodes L. est en effet un synonyme non accepté de Nicandra physalodes (L.) Gaertn. |
| lexicalization | fra: belladone |
| Haitian | |
| lexicalization | hat: Bèl dam |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A maszlagos nadragulya vagy nadragulya (Atropa belladonna) hazánkban leginkább a bükkös vágásterületeken jelenik meg, cserje nagyságú, de lágyszárú évelő. A mérsékelt öv legmérgezőbb növénye. |
| lexicalization | hun: nadragulya |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: maszlagos nadragulya |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Beladono esas planto herbacea, perena, di la familio "solanei", venenoza en omna lua parti, e di qua la toxikeso uzesas medicinale. |
| lexicalization | ido: Beladono |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: La belladonna è una pianta a fiore appartenente, come il pomodoro e la patata, all’importante famiglia delle Solanacee (Angiosperme Dicotiledoni). Il nome scientifico, Atropa belladonna, deriva dai suoi letali effetti e dall’impiego cosmetico: Atropa è il nome della Moira che nella mitologia greca taglia il filo della vita, ciò a ricordare che l’ingestione delle bacche di questa pianta causa la morte. Belladonna perché nel rinascimento le dame usavano questa pianta per dare colorito al viso e lucentezza agli occhi. |
| lexicalization | ita: Atropa belladonna |
| lexicalization | ita: belladonna |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: ベラドンナ（学名：Atropa bella-donna）は、ナス科オオカミナスビ属の草本。和名は、オオカミナスビ、オオハシリドコロ、セイヨウハシリドコロ。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: ベラドンナ |
| Korean | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 벨라도나 |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: :De genere plantarum eiusdem nominis vide: Solanum (genus) |
| lexicalization | lat: Solanum |
| lexicalization | lat: solanum |
| Latvian | |
| has gloss | lav: Beladonna, arī melnā velnoga, vilkoga - daudzgadīgs nakteņu dzimtas lakstaugs, klāts ar īsiem dziedzermatiņiem ar resnu daudzgalvainu sakneni un lielām zarainām saknēm. Stumbrs līdz 200 cm augsts, augšdaļā zarains. Lapas pamīšus, stumbra augšdaļā pa divām, pie tam viena 3 - 4 reizes lielāka par otru. Ziedi brūnvioleti vai netīri purpursarkani ar brūnvioletām dzīslām, zvanveida, pa vienam lapu žāklēs. Auglis indīga, violetmelna, spīdīga, sulīga, daudzsēklu oga, ietverta zaļā kausā. Zied no jūnija līdz veģetācijas perioda beigām. Augļi sāk nogatavoties jūlijā. |
| lexicalization | lav: Beladonna |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Vaistinė šunvyšnė (, , ) – bulvinių (Solanaceae) šeimos augalų rūšis. |
| lexicalization | lit: Vaistinė šunvyšnė |
| lexicalization | lit: vaistinė šunvyšnė |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Wolfskers (Atropa bella-donna) (ook: slaapbes) is een vaste plant uit de nachtschadefamilie (Solanaceae). De plant is zeer giftig. |
| lexicalization | nld: Wolfskers |
| lexicalization | nld: belladonna |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Belladonnaurt (Atropa Belladonna) er en karakteristisk flerårig art i slekten Belladonnaer (Atropa), som tilhører søtvierfamilien (Solanaceae). Den kan bli 60-120 cm høy, og forgrener seg øverst sterkt fra en hårete stengel. Den er lettkjennelig på sine brune eller brun-lilla klokkeblomster, mens den har 1,5 cm store bær som utvikler seg fra grønt til sortglinsende gjennom vekstsesongen. |
| lexicalization | nor: Belladonnaurt |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Pokrzyk wilcza jagoda (Atropa belladonna L.) - bylina z rodziny psiankowatych (Solanaceae). Ma wiele nazw zwyczajowych: wilcza wiśnia, wilcza jagoda, psinki, leśna tabaka, belladonna. Występuje w Europie, Afryce Północnej, Azji Zachodniej. Introdukowana w części Ameryki Północnej. W Polsce także roślina uprawna i dziczejąca. Występuje głównie w południowej części kraju, roślina rzadka. |
| lexicalization | pol: Pokrzyk wilcza jagoda |
| lexicalization | pol: pokrzyk wilcza jagoda |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: A beladona (Atropa belladonna) é uma planta pertencente ao gênero Atropa nativa da Europa, Norte de África e Ásia Ocidental, encontrada em solos húmidos, principalmente à beira de rios, lagos e represas. |
| lexicalization | por: beladona |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Mătrăguna (Atropa belladonna) este o specie de plante erbacee , perene prin rizom , care face parte din genul Atropa, familia Solanaceae . Mai este denumită şi beladonă, doamna-codrului sau doamnă-mare , cireaşa-lupului , iarba codrului sau ţilidonie. *Tulpina , cu înălţimea de 50-150 cm , formează de regulă de la jumătate trei ramificaţii. *Frunzele sunt ovale , cu marginea întreagă , dispuse altern la baza ramurilor şi perechi în partea superioară (una dintre ele fiind mult mai mare ca cealaltă). *Florile sunt brun-violete sau brun-purpurii.Planta înfloreşte în perioada iunie-august. *Fructele , bace sferice cu multe seminţe , sunt mai întâi verzi , apoi negre , lucioase şi suculente. |
| lexicalization | ron: Mătrăgună |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ron: beladonă |
| lexicalization | ron: mătrăgună |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Белладо́нна, или Краса́вка обыкнове́нная, красуха, сонная одурь, бешеная ягода, вишня бешеная — вид растений рода Красавка семейства . |
| lexicalization | rus: Белладонна |
| lexicalization | rus: белладонна |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: красавка |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Ľuľkovec zlomocný je statná, až 180 cm vysoká vytrvalá bylina z čeľade ľuľkovité (Solanaceae). Je považovaná za najnebezpečnejšiu stredoeurópsku jedovatú rastlinu. |
| lexicalization | slk: Ľuľkovec zlomocný |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: ľuľkovec zlomocný |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Volčja češnja (znanstveno ime Atropa belladonna) je visoka zelnata trajnica, katere listi in plodovi so zelo stupeni. Vsebujejo atropin in sorodne alkaloide. Spada v družino razhudnikovk, kamor prištevamo na primer tudi krompir, jajčevec, paradižnik, tobak ... |
| lexicalization | slv: Volčja češnja |
| lexicalization | slv: volčja češnja |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: La belladona, de nombre binomial científico Atropa belladonna, es un arbusto resistente perenne, miembro de la familia Solanaceae. Es nativa de Europa, norte de África, y oeste de Asia, y se puede encontrar naturalizada en partes de Norteamérica.Tiene una tolerancia baja a la exposición directa al sol. Se encuentra an áreas normalmente sombreadas y con un suelo rico en limo. |
| lexicalization | spa: Atropa belladonna |
| lexicalization | spa: belladona |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Велебиље (лудача, бун, велико биље, големо биље, луда трава, вучја трешња, пасја јагода), лат. -Atropa belladona}-, је вишегодишња зељаста отровна биљка из породице помоћница (-Solanaceae}-). |
| lexicalization | srp: Велебиље |
| lexicalization | srp: велебиље |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Belladonna (Atropa bella-donna), är en flerårig, nästan buskliknande, potatisväxt naturligt förekommande i syd- och mellaneuropa, men påträffas sällsynt förvildad i Sverige. Belladonna har smalt klockformade, brunlila blommor och blommar i juli till augusti. Frukten är ett svart, körsbärsliknande bär och hela växten är mycket giftig. |
| lexicalization | swe: belladonna |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Güzelavrat otu (Atropa belladonna veya Atropa bella-donna), patlıcangiller familyasına ait çok yıllık otsu bir bitkidir. "Atropin" denilen madde bu bitkinin halüsinojenik özellikleri olan oldukça zehirli yemişleri boyunca olan yapraklarından elde edilir. |
| lexicalization | tur: Güzelavrat otu |
| lexicalization | tur: Güzelavratotu |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: belladonna |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Беладо́на (Atropa belladonna) — багаторічна трав'яниста рослина родини пасльонових (Solanaceae). |
| lexicalization | ukr: Беладона |
| lexicalization | ukr: белладонна |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: беладонна |
| Walloon | |
| has gloss | wln: Li bele-dame u bele-madame , c' est ene epweznante plante ki dene des belès noerès petches, foirt lujhantes, come des caclindjes. Les petches si lomèt "ouy do Diale", "noer boton" u "gurzale do Diale". |
| lexicalization | wln: Bele-dame |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 颠茄（学名：Atropa belladonna）是一种茄科草本植物。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 颠茄 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| member of | (noun) belladonna Atropa, genus Atropa |
| similar | e/Atropa belladonna |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | 200px-Atropa belladonna 220605.jpg |
| media:img | 215px-Belladone2.jpg |
| media:img | Atropa Bella-donna2.jpg |
| media:img | Atropa Bella-donna3.jpg |
| media:img | Atropa bella-donna0.jpg |
| media:img | Atropa bella-donna1.jpg |
| media:img | Atropa belladona L ag1.jpg |
| media:img | Atropa belladonna 030705.jpg |
| media:img | Atropa belladonna 220605.jpg |
| media:img | Atropabelladonna.jpg |
| media:img | Atropina.png |
| media:img | Belladone2.jpg |
| media:img | Illustration Atropa bella-donna0 clean.jpg |
| media:img | Illustration Atropa bella-donna0.jpg |
| media:img | Koeh-018.jpg |
| media:img | L-Hyoscyamin.svg |
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