| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) genus of deciduous and evergreen east Asian trees and shrubs widely cultivated as ornamentals for their white flowers and red fruits; in some classifications includes genus Heteromeles Photinia, genus Photinia |
| has gloss | eng: Photinia is a genus of about 40-60 species of small trees and large shrubs in the Rosaceae family. As interpreted here, they are restricted to warm temperate Asia, from the Himalaya east to Japan and south to India and Thailand, but some botanists also include the closely related North American species Heteromeles arbutifolia in Photinia as Photinia arbutifolia. The genus Stranvaesia is so similar in morphology to Photinia that its species have sometimes been included within it , but recent molecular data indicate that the two genera are not related. The genus Aronia has been included in Photinia in some classifications , but recent molecular data confirm that these genera are not closely related. Other close relatives include the firethorns (Pyracantha), cotoneasters (Cotoneaster) and hawthorns (Crataegus). The scientific name Photinia is widely used as the common name; another name sometimes used is "Christmas berry". |
| lexicalization | eng: genus Photinia |
| lexicalization | eng: Photinia |
| subclass of | (noun) a genus of dicotyledonous plants rosid dicot genus |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الفوتينيا هي جنس نباتي يتكون من 40 - 60 نوعاً من الأشجار الصغيرة والكبيرةالمنتمية إلى عائلة واحدة وهي عائلة ال(Rosaceae). تنمو الفوتينيا في الأجواء الدافئة في آسيا حيث تتواجد في الهمالايا شرقاً إلى اليابان وجنوباً إلى الهند وتايلاند. |
| lexicalization | ara: فوتينيا |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Blýskalka je rod rostlin patřící do čeledi růžovité (Rosaceae). |
| lexicalization | ces: Blýskalka |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Glansmispel (Photinia) er en slægt med ca. 40 arter, som er udbredt i Asien. Det er stedsegrønne eller løvfældende buske og træer med hele blade og hvide blomster, som er samlet i skærmagtige aks eller klaser. Frugterne er små bæræbler. Her omtales kun de arter, som bliver dyrket i Danmark. |
| lexicalization | dan: Glansmispel |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Die Glanzmispeln (Photinia) sind eine Pflanzengattung der Kernobstgewächse (Pyrinae) in der Familie der Rosengewächse (Rosaceae). Der botanische Gattungsname leitet sich vom griechischen Wort photeinos für glänzend ab und bezieht sich auf die oft glänzenden Blätter. |
| lexicalization | deu: Glanzmispeln |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Les Photinia forment un genre de 40 à 60 espèces darbustes de la famille des Rosacées et sont originaires de souche de lHimalaya et d'Asie |
| lexicalization | fra: Photinia |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: La Photinia serrulata Lindley (nome comune: fotinia) è una pianta originaria della Cina e del Giappone, introdotta in Europa a scopi ornamentali. La fotinia ha foglie a lamina lanceolata, dal margine finemente seghettato, che diventano rossastre sia al momento di germogliare, sia quando invecchiano. In primavera sbocciano dei fiori bianchi, a cui seguono piccole bacche, anchesse dal colore rossastro quando giunge lautunno. La fotinia si sviluppa come arbusto o alberello, e raggiunge i 4-5 metri d'altezza. |
| lexicalization | ita: Photinia |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 홍가시나무속(Photinia)은 장미과의 속이다. 40~60 종을 포함한다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 홍가시나무속 |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Głogownik (Photinia Lindl.) – rodzaj roślin należący do rodziny różowatych. Należy do niego według niektórych ujęć taksonomicznych ok. 60 gatunków wystepujących w Himalajach oraz w południowo-wschodniej i wschodniej Azji . |
| lexicalization | pol: głogownik |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Photinia é um género botânico pertencente à família Rosaceae. |
| lexicalization | por: Photinia |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Photinia es un género de alrededor 40-60 especies de pequeños árboles y grandes arbustos perteneciente a la familia Rosaceae. Crecen en regiones con temperaturas templadas de Asia, desde los Himalayas a Japón y al sur de la India y Tailandia, pero algunos botánicos incluyen las especies de Norteamérica Heteromeles arbutifolia en Photinia como Photinia arbutifolia. |
| lexicalization | spa: Photinia |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 石楠属（學名：）包含至少60个种，為蔷薇科蘋果亞科的一群小乔木或大型灌木，分布于东南亚和东亚地区，包括中国南部和中部、日本、印度和泰国等地。如果按某些生物学家的观点，将近缘种柳葉石楠（柰石楠，Heteromeles arbutifolia）包含在石楠属中，那么分布区还要包括北美洲。某些分类法中把红果树（P. davidiana）等部分物种划入红果树属（Stranvaesia），再把部分物种划入Pourthiaea属中。腺肋花楸属（Aronia）在一些分类法中也被包含入石楠属中。其他近缘属包括火棘属（Pyracantha）、栒子属（Cotoneaster）和山楂属（Crataegus）。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 石楠属 |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Photinia Red Robin.jpg |
| media:img | Photinia flower.jpg |
| media:img | Photinia fraseri B.JPG |
| media:img | Photinia fraseri C.jpg |
| media:img | Photinia glabra4.jpg |
| media:img | Photinia serratifolia CloseupCReal.jpg |
| media:img | Photinia serratifolia.JPG |
| media:img | Photinia serratifolia5.jpg |
| media:img | Photinia tree.jpg |
| media:img | Photinia villosa1.jpg |
| media:img | Photinia villosa3.jpg |
| media:img | Photinia-villosa-autumn.JPG |
| media:img | Stranvaesia davidiana0.jpg |
| media | http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category%3APhotinia |
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